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一般现在时与现在进行时用法小结

【自我归纳】观察下表各组句子中一般现在时和现在进行时的不同用法，然后补全表格内容。

一般现在时

例句总结

◆I always get the eight o’clock bus.

◆He writes to me often.

◆Women usually live longer than

men.

◆I sometimes have to work late.

◆They see each other every day.

◆We have lunch together twice a

month.

◆She never goes to the cinema.

1.表示经常发生的动作或经常存在

的状态，常与always,often,usually,

sometimes,every day,twice a month,

________等表时间的状语连用。

◆He is a law student.

◆They live in the same building.

2.表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在

的状态。

◆It snows in winter.

◆Knowledge is power.

3.表示客观事实或________。

◆The train leaves at9:00pm.

◆The Browns arrive at7this

evening.

◆When do you start?

4.表示计划、安排好的将来动作或按

时刻表发生的动作，这种一般现在时

多用于转移动词，如：________,

arrive,start,begin等。

◆The film show begins in a minute.

◆If I see Nancy I’ll ask her.

◆I’ll tell her after you leave.5.在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

现在进行时★It’s not raining now.

★At present she’s working abroad.

★She may be in trouble and is trying

to call you at this moment.

1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生

的事，可与now,________,at this

moment等时间状语连用。

★He is always losing his keys.

★Mary is constantly changing her

mind.

★She is forever finding fault with

what I do.

2.表示经常性的动作，常和

________,constantly,forever这类副

词连用，表示厌烦、赞美等情绪。★Bob is going with me to the airport.

★My son is coming home soon.

★We are leaving on Friday.

★How long are you staying in

London?

3.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动

作，这种现在进行时多用于以下动

词，如：go,come,leave,stay等。

★George is still working in that

bank.

★His father is writing a book about

education.

4.表示目前一段时间内正在进行的

动作，但说话时该动作不一定正在进

行。

【即学即练】用括号内（短语）动词的正确形式填空。

1.When he________(grow up),he’ll be a doctor.

2.The telephone________(ring);would you answer it,please?

3.Mary________(leave)for Xinjiang next Sunday.

4.Such plants never________(grow)in this part of the world.

5.She________(read)a book by Stephen King at present.

6.My father usually________(have)breakfast at six,but during the holidays he’s having it at eight.

考点点拨

1.move

【考点】move作动词，可意为：①（使）移动，搬动，改变位置；②搬家，迁居；③进步，有进展；④使感动。如：

Has someone moved my book?I left it on this desk.

We’re moving to Scotland.

Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.

The story moved us deeply.

2.cover

【考点】cover作动词，可意为：①遮盖，覆盖；②范围为，占地；③涉及，包括；④走完（一段路程）；⑤够付（费用）；⑥报道（有关的……消息）。如：Cover the table with a cloth.

The town covers5square miles.

The book does not cover the subject.

By sunset we had covered thirty miles.

Will ten dollars cover the cost of a new shirt?

The best reporter was sent to cover the war.

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS

分析下列句子，并补全所缺内容。

1.Every room has a computer with a special screen,almost as big as a cinema screen.(P2)

【分析】

①本句是一个简单句，句子的主干是Every room has a computer。

②介词短语with a special screen作后置定语，修饰a computer；almost as big as a cinema screen作后置定语，修饰________。

③as+形容词原级＋as...意为“________”。

【句意】每间教室里都有一台电脑，它有着和电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。【仿写】每个学生都有一本特殊的红色封面的书，大小和你的手机差不多。

_____________________________________________________

2.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.(P2)

【分析】

①本句是由________连接的并列句。

②在后一个分句中，that代替前面提到的________。

③nothing like在本句中意为“完全不像，一点儿也不像”。

【句意】我们用的是一本新教材，而且沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师的教学方法一点也不一样。

CHECKING CORNER

Part1INTRODUCTION&READING AND VOCABULARY

I.根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1.We were able to get the________(信息)we needed from the Internet.

2.I was searching this history________(网站)for something about Churchill.

3.They don’t have the least________(领悟)of what I’m trying to do.

4.Our teacher is showing us a new m________of writing.

5.I didn’t get the job because I have no p________experience of this type of work.

6.The film is really b________.Let’s go to see it tonight.

7.The book brings together several a________subjects.

8.Zhengzhou,the capital city of Henan P________,lies in the center of China. II.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1.Modern technology is________(amaze),isn’t it?

2.Are there any________(instruct)on how to plant the trees?

3.There was a(n)________(bore)expression on her face.

4.He looked________(embarrass)when I asked him where he’d been.

5.Their________(behave)towards me shows that they do not like me.

6.Can you give me a(n)________(describe)of the thief?

III.用适当的介词填空。

1.My teaching style is similar________that of most other teachers.

2.People here have a more relaxed attitude________their work.

3.Sam smiled again________a friendly manner.

4.He looked nothing________the man in the photograph.

5.I would like to introduce you________my friend Martin.

6.The boss asked him to leave—________other words,he was fired.

Part2GRAMMAR

I.用括号内（短语）动词的正确形式填空。

1.As you can see,the number of cars on our roads________(keep)rising these days.

2.Tom will have learned English for eight years by the time he________(graduate) from the university next year.

3.—Are you still busy?

—Yes,I________(finish)my work,and it won’t take long.

4.“Life is like walking in the snow,”my mother often said,“because every step

________(show).”

5.—What’s that terrible noise?

—The neighbors________(prepare)for a party.

6.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight4026________(take off)at18:20.

7.Send my regards to your lovely wife when you________(write)home.

8.On Monday mornings it usually________(take)me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only20miles.

9.Since I won the big prize,my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing.People________ (ring)to ask how I am going to spend the money.

10.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I________(take)my mum.

II.选用适当的单词填空。

1.embarrassed/embarrassing

①It was so________having to sing in public.

②Lori gets________if we ask her to sing.

2.amazed/amazing

①You’d be________how much money you can save.

②It’s________how often you see drivers using mobile phones.

3.disappointed/disappointing

①I was________that we played so well yet still lost.

②The team has had a________start to the season.

4.excited/exciting

①Steve flies home tomorrow—we’re all really________.

②They waited and waited for something________to happen.

5.bored/boring

①David was getting________with doing the same thing every day.

②Her husband is about the most________person I’ve ever met.

Part3LISTENING AND VOCABULARY,PRONUNCIATION,SPEAKING, WRITING,EVERYDAY ENGLISH AND FUNCTION,CULTURAL CORNER &TASK

I.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1.I’ve made a few small________(correct)to your report.

2.With a little________(encourage)from his parents he should do well.

3.Children seem to have lost their________(enjoy)in reading.

4.One of the requirements of the job is________(fluent)in two or more African languages.

5.There must have been some________(understand).I didn’t order all these books.

6.We looked for her but she had________(appear)into the crowd.

II.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。take part in,at the start of,be divided into,go to college,at the end of 1.—You’re going on vacation________next month,aren’t you?

—Yes,on28th May.

2.You may choose several subjects you are interested in to learn________every semester.

3.If one wants knowledge of science,one must________scientific experiments oneself.

4.—Where did you________?

—Harvard University.

5.After World War Two,Germany________two separate countries.

III短文改错

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday I was gone home by the bus and my father was going to pick me up at the station.On the bus,I see a young woman with several bags of heavier books get on.I wanted to offer her my seat,and I didn’t.In my surprise,she and I got off at the same stations later.After a short conversation,I learned she had to walk a long way home.So I offered give her a ride and she accepted.When thinking of this experience, I was sad that she didn’t do the right thing the first time on the bus.But I was very happy to have a second chance to doing it.

一般现在时和现在进行时最全知识点

一般现在时一般现在时第一节——基本知识一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。例如：他喜欢睡觉。He likes sleeping. I’m a teacher.（状态）我经常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(重复性的动作) 标志词： always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间on+Sundays (解释at+时间——at five o’clock at a quarter past seven等表示具体的几点几分解释on+Sundays——on加表示星期的单词包括Monday Tuesday等) 标志词的作用： 1.做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式 2.初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。一般现在时动词形式： 1.be原形am is are You are a boy. I am a thin girl. The Whites are at the beach. He is collecting shells. 2.动词原形及单三 Sally usually does(单三) her homework in her bedroom. We have(原形)dinner together. 什么是单三? 单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。判断方法除了I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词I you 单数复数（单三）做个小练习——找单三 a girl photos a bowl she I he water it the tree Mary a fat dog they leaf you leaves we three boys May Tony man men the desk English class a red hat 动词变单三记不记得判断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊？动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。一.大部分的单词直接加s 二.以ch sh s x结尾的动词加es 三.辅音加y改y为ies 四.以o结尾的加es 举例：一．直接加s put-puts open--opens dance--dances 二．加es watch--watches wash--washes plus--pluses 三．辅音加y 改y为ies fly--flies 注意：play--plays（元音加y）四．以o结尾加es do--does go--goes 做练习：将下列单词变单三 work________________clean_______________write_______________drink_______________

初中英语常见时态用法小结

初中英语常见时态用法小结一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示’宁愿某人做某事’ I’d rather you came tomorrow. 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。比较：一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Christine was an invalid all her life. (含义：她已不在人间。) Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含义：她现在还活着)

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结

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现在进行时的用法

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一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

练习一一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一.定义不同一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态以及真理事实的描述现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作二.谓语部分的构成不同一般现在时动词原形或三单形式谓语动词三单变化规则： 1.一般直接在单词之后加s：speaks, talks, sees, looks, plays... 2.以-s,-x,sh,-ch及-o结尾的词加es：does, watches, washes... 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加es：studies, flies... 不规则变化：be-is，have-has 现在进行时 be（am,is,are）+ 动词现在分词形式（v.ing）现在分词变化规则： 1.一般直接加ing：going, playing, doing... 2.以不发音的e结尾的词去e加ing：coming, dancing, writing, making... 3.重读闭音节以单个辅音字母结尾的单词双写最后一个字母再加ing：putting, sitting, running, shopping, swimming, getting, beginning... 以ie结尾的单词，变ie为y再加ing：lie-lying, tie-tying, die- dying... 这些动词有一般现在时如want，like, have有，taste, sound, can---see, I think+句子------- 但一般没有现在.进行时。三.时间状语不同一般现在时常用时间状语：every day/week系列, once a week系列... 现在进行时常用时间状语：now, at the moment, these days, look, listen... 试比较下列句子： I wash clothes every day. She is washing clothes. Listen! Who is singing over there? Look! Who is over there. I want to play computer games now. He is playing computer games now. Lucy is living in Chongqing. Lucy lives in Chongqing. 一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和ing形式。 1．give________ ________ 2. stop ________ ________ 3. move________ ________ 4. carry ________ ________ 5. draw________ ________ 6. tell________ ________ 7. see ________ ________ 8.wear________ ________ 9. watch________ ________ 10. forget ________ ________

高考英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)

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现在进行时用法

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现在进行时的用法六年级英语

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