初中英语语法知识—数词的图文解析(1)

一、选择题

1．---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?

---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time.

A．second; second B．two; two C．second; two D．two;second 2．—How do your students improve their English writing?

—Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five

3．﹣Welcome to Los Angeles．Have you ever been here?

﹣Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my _________ time here.

A．first B．second C．third

4．---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.

---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.

A．so; thousands B．so; thousands of

C．such; many thousand D．such; thousands of

5．Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes.

A．five thousand of B．five thousand C．thousand of D．five thousands of 6．— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao.

—Let’s go and join them.

A．thousand of B．thousands of C．three thousand of D．three thousands 7．—How long is the bridge?

—About ______ long.

A．two thousand meter B．two thousand meters

C．two thousands meter D．two thousands meters

8．I hear ____ foreign students will come to our school and they are in the ____ grade. A．eight, eighth B．eight, eight C．eighth, eighth

9．I’ve told him of that ______, but he always forget it.

A．a hundred time B．hundred times

C．hundred of times D．hundreds of times

10．This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.

A．third B．three C．the third

11．______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two-fifths, are B．Second-fifths, are

C．Two-fifths, is D．Second-fifths, is

12．Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.

A．two third B．two three C．two thirds D．second third

13．I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.

A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth

14．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited

C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited

15．________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of

16．Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?

A．thirty five minutes B．thirty-five minutes’

C．thirty-five-minutes D．thirty five minute’s

17．There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers. A．two hundreds ; three fourth B．two hundred ; three fourths

C．two hundred; three forths D．two hundreds; three fourths

18．--- Which is the biggest number of the four?

--- ______.

A．One third B．A half C．Two thirds D．A quarter 19．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.

—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.

A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’

C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time

20．Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends ________ minutes on after-class activities every week.

A．250 B．850 C．600

21．Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June.

A．three B．the three C．third D．the third

22．The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.

A．twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six

B．twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six

C．two three thousand and four five six

D．two three thousand, four and five six

23．一Mr Black looks very excited.

一Yes，90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.

A．have; seventieth B．have; seventies

C．has; seventies D．has; seventieth

24．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited

C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited

25．---How many teachers are there in your school?

---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.

A．hundred, two-thirds B．hundred, two-third

C．hundreds, two-thirds D．hundreds, two-third

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：-------如果你的父母想要再生一个孩子，你同意吗？--------当然同意。但是他们应该在两年后会做到的。考查数词的用法。second第二，是序数词；two二，是基数词；a +序数词，表示＂再，又＂，故第一空为序数词second。第二空修饰复数名词years，故此处用数词two。故选C。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——你的学生怎样提高他们的英语写作水平？——噢，在我们班大约五分之二的学生喜欢用英语写日记。本题考查分数的表达。英语分数由基数词和序数词组成。基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选B。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——欢迎来到洛杉矶。你曾经去过这儿吗？——当然了。三年前我参观过这座城市，这是我第二次到这儿。根据I visited this city three years ago可知，这是说话者第二次到洛杉矶。故选B。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：――今年暑假我要去台湾度假。――哦，真的吗？台湾是如此美丽的一

个岛以致于每年数千广东人去参观。如此……以致于……：so…that…或such…that…：so后跟形容词/副词；such后跟名词短语。a beautiful island是一个名词短语，前用such。hundred, thousand, million, billion 前面有数词时，本身用单数，后不跟介词of；后有of时，前不加数词，本身用复数。故，本题选D。

考点：考查副词及数词用法辨析。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：每年在春节前在火车站大约有五千人等待着买票回家。此题考查具体的数字+thousand几千和thousands of数千计。根据句意，应选B。

考点：考查数词。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：----他们将需要数千名志愿者参加2014青岛国际园艺博览会。-----让我们去加入他们吧。数字+单位名词单数：表示具体数字，例如，three thousand三千，two hundred二百；单位名词复数+of，表示模糊数字，单位复数名词前面不能加任何具体的数词，例如，thousands of许许多多的，成千上万的，millions of成百万计的，无数的；故选C。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：——那座大桥多长？——大约两千米长。thousand千，有数词修饰时，不加s。two thousand修饰meter，故meter用复数形式，故选B。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意“我听说有8个外国学生回来我们学校，他们在8年级”。第一空后students为复数，所以要填基数词，排除C，第二空前有the，序数词前加the，故选A。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：我已经告诉他好几百次了，但是他总是忘记。根据hundred百，前面有数量词时，不用复数，后面有of时，要用复数，表示成百上千；time次，可数名词；故选D

点睛：hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示单位数量词，当它们前有数量词时，不用复数，例如：two hundred 200百；后面有of时，要用复数，例如：thousands of成千上万。10．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：这是我们的第三学年，我们将在两个月后毕业。考查数词辨析题。基数词

（one除外）后面接复数名词，school year是单数形式，可排除B。序数词需用定冠词the 修饰，但是当序数词前面有代词或其他词修饰，则不用冠词。根据句意结构，可知选A。11．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生将要去下周在北京的夏令营。分数的表达方式是：用基数词+序数词表示，如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式，所以Two-fifths是正确的表达方式，分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词students来确定。所以选用be动词的复数形式，故选A。

点睛：全面总结一下分数的表达方式：首先，分数是由基数词和序数词构成——分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。1/4 可写作a [one] fourth，也可写作 a [one] quarter，分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词来确定。12．C

解析：C

【解析】句意：近三分之二的美国孩子从兼职工作中得到钱。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。故答案为C。

13．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：直到杨小姐告诉我那件事，我才知道她五十岁。考查数词辨析。英语中一般直接用基数词表示年龄，不用序数词，可排除C项。用“基数词+ years old”表示年龄时，注意years是复数形式，而“基数词—year—old”相当于形容词，year用单数形式。根据句意语境，可知选A。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：上星期六有二百个外国游客被邀请参加开幕式。当hundred前面有具体数字时，不用复数，也不与of连用，主语foreign visitors是动作invite(邀请)的承受者，因此用被动语态，表示被邀请，根据last Saturday判断，被动语态要用一般过去时，故答案为A。

点睛：hundred的用法：1.具体数字用法（也就是基数词，此时是hundred是不能加s 的），后面必须接名词复数。如：one hundred books; three hundred books 2. 非具体数字用法（此时hundred常写成hundreds of），后面也是接名词复数。hundreds of students; many hundreds of students; several hundreds of students 类似的用法还有thousand, million, billion

三个词。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

句意：今年4月，数百名跑步者参加了在海口举行的半程马拉松。A. Hundred百；B. Hundreds百，复数；C. Hundreds of表示百万的……，表示约数。根据题意可知这里表示约数。根据题意，故选C。

16．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：骑自行车35分钟够你到达那里吗？thirty five minutes形式错误，“thirty”与“five”中间应该有连字符，同样D也不对；thirty-five minutes’三十五分钟的，是名词所有格形式；thirty-five minutes三十五分钟。空后的riding是名词，故这里应用名词所有格形式，选B。17．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在我们学校有两千老师，他们中的四分之三是女老师。具体的几百几千，不能加复数，模糊的数字数千，数百，用复数，并且后家of,即具体数字两无，模糊数字两有。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一，分母变成复数。故选C

考点：考查数词的用法。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这四个数中哪一个最大？——三分之二。考查分数的表达法。在英语中分数的表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式；A. One third三分之一；B. A half一半、二分之一；C. Two thirds三分之二；D. A quarter四分之一。四个数相比较，可知三分之二最大，故答案选C。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--好消息，我们将有一个三天的假期。---我已经听说了，但是它在三天后才到。a three-day holiday中，.three-day是复合形容词作定语，表示为期三天的。例如：一名10岁的男孩，a ten-year boy。in three days和in three days' time意思一样，但它们不是三天之“内”的意思，而是三天以后的意思。例如：I’ll come back in three days.表达的意思我在三天后回来。因此选择C。

考点：考查数词的用法

20．A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“李明是一个活泼的男学生。尽管他上9年级了，但是他总是尽他最大的努力使他的生活丰富多彩。下面的表格显示，他每周花费250分钟在课外活动上”。根据表格可知，他工作日总共花费50分钟读书、100分钟骑车。在周末，他每天花费20分钟跑步、30分钟打球。所以50+100+20*2+30*2=250，所以他每周花费250分钟在课外活动上，故选A。21．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。结合语境可知选D。

考点：数词

点评：英语中数词有基数词与序数词之分,基数词表示物品的数目,编号等,序数词表示物品的顺序等,前面一般搭配定冠词the使用.但是这些数词又都有各自不同的语境的习惯用法,语意表达上有交叉,注意不能以汉语思维思考英语问题.

22．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：数字23456可以读作二万三千四百五十六。首先，英语数字都是以1000为单位的，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)所以从右向左三位三位的用逗号断开。百位和十位之间用and相连，个位和十位之间加连字符。故答案选A。

【点睛】

在英语中，数字的读法是：从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号前面的数字后添加 thousand，第二个逗号前面的数字后添加 million，第三个逗号前面的数字后添加 billion，以此类推，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。另外，百位和十位之间用and连接，十位和个位之间用连字符“-”连接，而且具体数字和数量单位名词连用时数量单位名词不可使用复数。所以本题23456，应读作twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six，故答案选A。

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：——Mr Black看起来非常地激动。——是的，90%的学生已经来参加他的70岁的生日聚会。根据语境可知用现在完成，其结构是have done的形式，主语是复数，这里用have；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，his seventieth birthday他的第70岁生日。故选A。

24．B

解析：B

试题分析：句意：上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时，hundred, thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of；表示虚指时，hundred, thousand，million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of。本句表示实指：两百。主语students是谓语动作invite 的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。

【考点定位】考查数词辨析及动词的语态。

25．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--在你们学校有多少老师？--四百多。他们中的三分之二是女老师。Hundred前面有具体数字的时候不能变复数；分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一的时候，分母用复数的形式，结合语境，故选A。

考点：考查数词的用法。

初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.

初中英语语法数词详解(打印版)讲课讲稿

数词 . 1．基数词 （1）基数词的具体形式如下： A．从1——10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten． B．从11——19 eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen. 注：标记为蓝色的单词特殊记忆，其他的词都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen 构成。 C．从21——99 整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D．百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and． 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E．千位数以上 “，”前 的数字后添加thousand（千），第二个“，”前面的数字后添加million（百万），第三个“，”前的数字后添加billion（十亿）。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four（注：只有百跟十之间才有and） （2）基数词的用法 A．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall． 大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day． 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。

(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档

初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点： 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类，（1）分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化。（3）不可数名词的量化表达。所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es，如： 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如： Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans

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