高中英语短语重点词汇讲解
高中英语短语重点词汇
A
abandon:①abandon doing sth 放弃做某事
absence:①absence of mind 心不在焉②be absent from 缺席，不在
absorb:①be absorbed in 沉浸于
access:①have access to a car/computer有可供使用的车/电脑
②gain/get access to能够得以见到某人/某物或进入某地
accord:①according to 根据，按照
account:①give an account of 描述②take account of sth 考虑到某事
③on account of 因为④on no account 决不
accustomed:①be accustomed to 习惯于……（强调状态）
②get accustomed to 习惯于……（强调动作）
acknowledge:①acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
②acknowledge sb as/to be 认为……是……
③It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为
adapt:①adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯某事
②adapt sth for sth 把某物改编、改写或改装为……
add:①add sth to sth 把……添加到……②add to sth 增加某事物
③add (sth) up （两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来④add up to sth 总计，共达
⑤add fuel to the flames火上浇油
addict:①be addicted to沉溺于
addition:①in addition to 除……以外
admit:①admit doing sth 承认做某事②admit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
③admit sb to/into sth 接纳/承认某事
advantage:①take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人/某物②have the advantage of 有……的优点
③advance to 向……推进④in advance 提前
advertise:①advertise for 为征求……登广告
afford:①afford to do sth 有足够的（时间/金钱等）条件（做某事）
agree:①agree to同意（后接计划，建议，安排等词）②agree with同意（一般后接人或what 从句）③agree on在……方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多方）ahead:①go ahead 前进②think ahead 事先考虑
aim:①take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物②aim to do sth 力求达到
③be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事
all:①in all总共②all in all 总的来说③above all 首先④first of all 首先
⑤at all竟然⑥not at all 一点也不⑦after all 到底，毕竟
allow：①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事②allow doing 允许做某事
amazed:①be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶
ambition:①ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做……的目标/夙愿
anxious:①be anxious about/for 担心②be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
appeal:①sb appeal(to sb)for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事②sth appeal to sb（对某人）有吸引力
③make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事④lose one’s appeal for失去吸引
力
apply:①apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志做某事②apply to sb for sth 向某人申请…
③apply sth to sth 将……应用于……④apply oneself to 致力于……
appoint:①appoint sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事②appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为……
③appoint sth for sth 为某事确定时间/地点
approach:①the approach to……的方法②the approach of sth 某事的临近
arm:①be armed with 用……武装起来②take……in one’s arms 抱着……
ashamed:①be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻
associate:①associate……with……把……和……联系在一起②associate with 与……交往
③in association with 与……联合
assume:①assume sth 假设②assume sb/sth to be 以为……是……
③make an assumption about sth 对……做出臆断
attach:①attach……to……把……系在……上
attention:①pay attention to 注意
attend:①attend to 处理
attitude:①attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人/某事的态度
avoid:①avoid doing sth 避免……
aware:①be aware that 意识到某事②make sb aware of sth使某人意识到……
B
back:①look back on 回忆，回顾
ban：①ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事②ban doing sth 禁止做某事
base:①base sth on sth以……为基础
behalf:①on behalf of sb=on sb’s behalf 为帮助某人
beneficial:①be beneficial to sth/sb 对……有益的②benefit from/by 从……受益
birth:①at birth 出生，诞生②give birth to 生下，诞生
blame:①blame sb for doing sth 因某事而责备某人②be to blame(for sth)承担责任blow:①blow away 刮走②blow down 刮倒③blow over 刮倒，吹倒
④blow off吹掉⑤blow out 吹灭
book:①be booked up 订满②book in 在旅馆入住登记
bored:①be bored with对……感到厌烦②be bored to death 烦死了，无聊死了bother:①bother sb (for sth)（为某事）麻烦某人②bother to do\doing sth 麻烦去做某事
③bother about/with sth为某事而麻烦/费心
break:①break into 破门而入②break out 爆发③break down 出故障，坏掉
④break off 断开，绝交⑤break through 取得突破⑥break up 破碎，结束，散会
⑦break away from 断绝来往⑧break one’s word/promise 违背诺言
bring：①bring up 抚养②bring about带来，造成③bring down 打倒
④bring forth 产生⑤bring forward 提出⑥bring out 使出现
⑦bring to 使恢复知觉⑧bring……into practice 实施
burn:①burn down （建筑物等）烧毁②burn up 烧掉③burn to the ground 把……夷为平地
burst:①burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/笑②burst into 闯入③burst in闯进来
C
carry:①carry out 实施，开展
case:①in any case 无论如何，总之②in no case 绝不
③in this/that case 既然这/那样④in case of 假如⑤in case 假使
cater:①cater for sb 为某人提供服务②cater to sth/sb 迎合某人/某物
caught:①be caught in 被困在（雨、风、雪）中②be caught doing sth 做某事时被当场抓住caution:①caution sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事
②caution sb against doing sth告诫某人不要做某事
certain:①be certain that 对……肯定②be certain to do sth 肯定会做某事
change:①change……into……指把同一件东西改变成另一种状态
②change for 指用一件换另一件东西
charge:①free of charge 免费②in charge of 负责③take charge of 负责……
④in the charge of 在……的负责下⑤charge sb for 因……而收取某人费用chase:①chase after 追逐②chase sb/sth away/off/out赶走，驱逐
combine：①combine…with/and 将……与……结合在一起②in combine with 联合起来come:①come up with 提出，提供②come about 发生，产生③come down 流传下来
④come to a conclusion 得出结论⑤come to power 执政⑥come to 达到，总共
⑦come to know 开始了解⑧come to life 苏醒⑨come to an end结束
⑩come to the point 直截了当地说11come to oneself 恢复知觉
12come to the conclusion得出结论13come out 开花，出版
14come across 偶然遇见
common:①the common sense常识②in common with 与……一样
communication:①be in communication with 在与……交流
compare:①compare……with……把……与……进行比较
②compare……to……把……比作……③beyond compare 无与伦比
④compare notes with sb 和某人交换意见
concerned:①be concerned with/in 与……有关，涉及
conclusion:①come to a conclusion/reach a conclusion得出结论
②draw a conclusion 下结论③in conclusion 最后
condemn:①condemn sb/sth for doing sth 因……而责备……
②condemn sb/sth as某人/某物被指责为……
confuse:①confuse……with……把……和……混淆②in confusion 不知所措地congratulate:①congratulate sb on sth 祝贺生日，事业获得成功，考试通过
connect:①be connected with 与……有关②be connected to 与……相连connection:①in connection with sth 关于某事②in this connection 关于这一点
③a connection between A and B A与B间的联系
consequence:①in consequence 结果是②as a consequence of 由于……
consider:①consider sb/sth to be n/adj 把……视为②consider……as……把……当作……consist:①consist of 由……组成②consist in 在于
③be consistent with 与……相一致
construction:①under construction 正在建设之中
contact:①have contact with 与……有交往②make/lose contact with 与……取得/失去联系
③get in contact with 与……取得联系④be in contact with与……有交往/联系
⑤be out of contact with 与……失去联系
continue:①continue to do=continue doing 继续
contract:①sign a contract(with sb)和某人签合同
contrast:①contrast……with……把……与……相对比②by contrast 与……相反contribute:①make a contribution to 对……做贡献②contribute to 有助于
③contribute sth to 将某物贡献给……
control:①be in the control of 为……所控制
convenient:①it is convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的
convert:①convert into/to 把……转换成……②be converted to doing 转而做……convinced:①be convinced of 确信……②convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物
③convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
correspondence:①keep up correspondence with 与某人保持通信联系
②bring……into correspondence with 使……与某人建立通信联系
③by correspondence 以写信的方式
crazy:①be crazy about 对……着迷
criticise:①criticise……for doing sth 批评……做某事
cure:①cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病
curious:①be curious about 对……好奇
custom:①It is custom(for sb)to do sth （某人）做某事是习俗
②the custom of doing ……的习惯
cut:①cut down 砍倒，降低，缩短②cut off 切断③cut up 切碎
④cut away 切除
count:①count on 依赖②count against sb 认为对某人不利③count in 把……算在内
④count for nothing 没有任何价值⑤count out 不把……算入⑥count up 共计cover:①cover up 遮盖②be covered by 被……覆盖（小范围）
③under (the) cover of 在……的掩护下④cover sth with sth 用某物遮盖某物
D
damage:①do damage to对……造成损失
danger:①in danger 处于危险中②in danger of 有……的危险
③out of danger 脱离了危险
date:①date of birth 出生日期②set a date 选定一个日子③at a later date 晚些时候
④to date=up to now 迄今，至今⑤go (out)on a date 去约会
⑥make a date 约好时间⑦out of date 过期⑧date back to=date from 可追溯到deal:①make a deal with sb 和某人做成交易
debate:①debate sth with sb 与某人讨论某事②debate on 就……辩论
deserve:①deserve to do 值得做
design:①be designed to 原打算，原计划②by design 有意地
③have designs on sth 试图将某物占为己有
desperate:①be desperate with 因……而感到绝望②be desperate to do sth 极渴望做某事
③be desperate for sth 极想得到某物
determined:①be determined to do sth 决定做某事②determined to do sth 决定做某事
③under debate 在辩论中
detour:①make a detour to do 为……而绕道②make a detour to 绕道前往……
die:①die from 死于刀枪伤、虚弱、劳累等（死于事故）
②die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷（战、火瘟疾）③die away 渐熄（减弱，消失）
④die down（火焰、声音、争吵等）逐渐平息
differ:①differ from 不同于②differ with ……on …… 在……方面与……意见不同
③be different from 与……不同
different: ①be different from与……不同②differ from与……不同
direct:①direct sb to some place 给某人指路②direct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事
③in the direction of 朝着……的方向
discourage:①discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事
②discourage sb doing sth 劝阻做某事
disgust:①with disgust反感地②in disgust 愤愤地③to one’s disgust 令某人气愤的是
④be disgust to find 发现……很气愤⑤be disgust at 对……做呕
distance:①at a distance（稍）远处②in the distance/far away 在较远处，强调距离之远
③keep sb at a distance与某人保持一定距离，不愿与某人亲近
④at a distance of +具体距离
divide:①be divided into把……分成……②divide into 把一个整体分开
doubt:①without doubt 无疑
dress:①dress up as 打扮成②be dressed in 穿着（某种颜色的衣服）
③dress for 为（某场合）穿上礼服
E
eager:①be eager for sth 渴望某物②be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
edge:①at/on the edge of 在……的边缘
effect:①have an effect on/upon=have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
②take effect=come into effect 开始生效③in effect 实际上
encourage:①encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
②encourage sb in sth 在……方面鼓励某人
③discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事
end:①by the end of 到……末②end up with以……结束③end up in 以……结束
④end up doing sth 结果为……⑤put/bring an end to sth 结束某事
⑥at the end of 在……末端
entertain:①entertain sb to sth 招待，款待某人
②entertain sb （with sth）（用……）使某人快乐
evolve:①evolve from 从……进化而来②evolve out of 从……逐步形成
③evolve into 逐步发展成
F
face:①to one’s face当着某人的面②be faced with 面对③make a face 做鬼脸
④save one’s face保全面子⑤lose one’s face丢面子⑥face to face 面对面地familiar:①sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物②sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉fashion:①out of fashion 过时
favor:①be in one’s favor对……有利②do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
③be in favor of 支持，赞成
feed:①feed on （动物）以……为主食
fit:①keep fit保持身体健康
fond:①be fond of 喜爱，喜欢②become/grow fond of 喜欢上
forbid:①forbid doing sth 禁止做某事②forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事
③forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事④forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事force:①by force 用暴力②bring/put into force 使生效
forget:①forget to do忘记要做②forget doing 忘记做过
fortune:①make a fortune 赚钱，发财
fun:①for fun = in fun开玩笑地②make fun of嘲笑，取笑
furnish:①be furnished with 配备有……②furnish sth with sth 用……装备某物
G
genius:①be a genius at在……方面是天才②have a genius for 有……天赋
give:①give up 戒除，放弃，投降②give in 屈服③give away 削弱
④give out 放出光/热⑤give off 放出光/热⑥give away to 给……让路
⑦
go:①go up 涨价，上涨
grow:①grow up 成熟②grow-up 成年的③grow into 成长为
④grow out of 产生于
guarantee:①be guaranteed to do sth 必然会做某事
②guarantee sb/sth against/from 保证某人/某物免遭……
③under guarantee 在保修期限内
guard:①be on guard 执勤，警戒
H
heavy:①be heavy with 背负着……
hesitate:①hesitate about/at/over doing sth 做……犹豫不决②hesitate to do sth 迟疑于做某事③without hesitation 毫不犹豫地④have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
hold:①hold up 举起②hold on 别挂断，不送③hold back 隐瞒
④hold one’s head up 趾高气扬⑤hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
⑥hold off 拖延⑦hold out 伸出
home:①at home and abroad 国内外②be at home 舒适自在
honour:①honour sb with sth 给某人以荣誉②be honored for 因……而受到尊敬
③be honored to do sth/of doing sth 因做某事而感到荣幸
④have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做……
⑤in honor of 为了纪念……
I
identical:①be identical to/with sb/sth 与……完全相同的
②be identical in 在……方面完全一样
ignore:①be ignorant of 不知道②in ignorance 不知道
impress:①impress sth on/upon sb某事给某人留下印象
impression:①make a good impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象
influence:①have an influence on对……有影响②under the influence of 在……的影响下intend:①intend to do sth 打算做某事②be intended for 是为……提供/设计的interest:①have/take an interest in 对……有兴趣②be interested in对……有兴趣
③lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
interpret:①interpret……as……解释……为……②interpret……into……把……译成……（口译）
introduce:①introduce sb to ab 把某人介绍给某人②introduce sth in/into 把某物引进
③introduce sb to sth 使某人了解；尝试④an introduce to……的介绍
involve:①involve……in doing=be involved in doing 使卷入
J
K
keep:①keep away (from sb/sth)避免接近/远离（某人/某物）②keep sb/sth off 使……不接近
③keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系④keep up with 赶上⑤keep up(with sb/sth)跟上（某人/某物）⑥keep off 不接近或不接触⑦keep back 阻止
⑧keep down 控制⑨keep from 使……不（做）⑩keep on 持续不断
11keep out of 躲开12keep to 保持
kick:①get a kick of 乐于……
knock:①knock down 把……撞倒②knock at/on 敲（门、窗等）
③knock off 停止（工作）④knock into sb 撞到某人身上
⑤knock……out of 把……从……中敲出来
known:①be known/famous as 作为……而出名②be known/famous to被……熟知
③be known/famous for 因为……而出名
L
lack:①lack for sth 缺少……②lack for nothing 什么也不缺③be lacking in 缺少……lead:①lead a/an ……life 过着……的生活②lead to 通往，导致
③lead sb to 带领某人到……④take the lead (in doing sth)居首位
leave:①on leave 休假
lesson:①read sb a lesson=give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿
lie:①lie down 躺下休息
limit:①be limited within/to 被限制在……范围内
load:①a load of=loads of 大量的②take a load off one’s mind 解除某人的忧虑
locate:①be located in/on 位于，坐落于……
look:①look at 看着②look down 低头看③look down on/upon 轻视，看不起
④look forward 朝前看⑤look forward to 盼望，期待⑥look out 注意
⑦look up 抬头看，查到⑧look back回想，记起⑨look on 旁观
⑩look into 朝里看，调查11look through 浏览，仔细检查
12look out of 朝……外看13look out for 当心……
M
make:①make progress 取得进步②make efforts/an effort to do sth 做出努力
③be made of由……制作而成④be made up of 由……组成
⑤be made out of 由……改装而成⑥be made into 被制作成……
⑦make for 朝……走去⑧make of 了解⑨make off 匆匆离去
10make over 改造，转让11make up for 补偿12make it 成功
manage：①manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 设法做成某事
marry:①marry sb 嫁给某人②be married to sb 与某人结婚
means:①by means of借助……手段依靠……方法②by no means 绝不，一点也不measure:①take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
mention:①mention sth to sb 向某人提到某事②mention doing sth 提到做……
③mention to sb that 向某人提到……④at the mention of 在（听人）提到……
mercy:①at the mercy of sb=at one’s mercy 受某人的支配
mind:①change one’s mind 改变主意②keep one’s mind on/upon 专心于
③keep……in mind 记住④make up one’s mind 下定决心
moment:①at the moment 此刻②from that moment on 从那时候起
③at this moment在这时候④for a moment 片刻，一会儿
⑤(at) any moment 任何时刻，马上⑥at the last moment 在紧要关头
⑦for the moment 目前，暂时⑧in a moment 马上，立刻
⑨the moment (that)一……就……
mood:①in good mood心情好②in bad mood 心情差
③be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有意（做某事），有（做某事的）心情motivate:①motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
N
need:①there is no need to do sth=it is not necessary to do sth 没有必要做某事
news:①be in the news 被媒体关注②be back in the news 再次被媒体关注
O
obsess:①be obsessed with 为……所困扰②be obsessing about 叨唠，念念不忘occur:①it occurred sb that 想到，突然想起
offer:①offer sb sth=offer sth to sb （主动）给某人……
②make an offer to do sth 主动提出愿意做某事
opportunity:①have an opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 有……机会
②take the opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 趁机
oppose:①oppose（doing）sth 反对（干）某事
②be opposed to (doing) sth反对（干）某事
optimistic:①be optimistic about 对……持乐观态度
orbit:①make an orbit of 围绕……转圈
order:①in order 井然有序的，整理好的②in order for……to do 以便……能……
③in short order 很快地④on order 已订购⑤on the order of 与……相似的，（数
量等）约……的⑥out of order 不整齐的，杂乱的⑦to order 定做的
⑧place an order 订购⑨place an order for……with……向……下订单订购owe:①owe to 归功于②owe for 欠（债）
P
part:①take part in=join 参加活动
particular:①be particular about 对……非常研究
pass:①pass away 去世②pass on 传递③pass over 忽视，对……不加考虑photograph:①take a photograph/take photographs 拍照
pick：①pick up 开车接某人，拾起，收听到②pick out 挑选
③pick on sb/sth选中（某人做不愉快的工作）
pity:①take pity on sb 同情某人②in pity of 怜悯……③out of pity 出于怜悯place:①take the place of=instead of 顶替，代替
point:①to the point 点题②off the point 走题③from my point of view 在我看来④on the point 即将……的时候
popular:①be popular among/with 在……中流行
possession:①in possession of 拥有……②in the possession of （某物）为（某人）所有
③take/have possession of 拥有……④be in possession of sth 拥有某物power:①(be) in power 执政②come to power 上台③take power 当权
④within one’s power 在某人的能力范围之内⑤beyond/beside one’s power 超出某人的能力
practice:①put into practice 付诸实践②practice doing sth 练习做某事
prediction:①make predictions 预测
prefer:①prefer doing ②prefer to do ③prefer sb to do sth ④prefer doing to doing 喜欢……而不喜欢……⑤prefer to do ……rather than do 宁愿……而不愿……present:①at present 目前②for the present 眼前③be present at 出席
④present sth to sb=present sb with sth 赠送给某人某物
pretend:①pretend to do sth 假装做……②pretend to be doing 假装正在做……
③pretend to have done sth 假装已经做过……
prevent:①prevent sb/sth from doing 预防，防止发生
pride:①take (a) pride in sb/sth 为某人或某物感到自豪
promote:①be promoted to 被升为……
propose:①propose doing sth 建议做某事②propose sb for sth 建议由某人担任某职位
③propose that……(should) do 建议做……
protect:①protect sb/sth from sth 保护……使不受……②protect sb/sth against sth 防止……遭受……
proud:①be proud of 为……而自豪
provide:①provide sth for sb 提供某人某物②provide sb with sth 提供某人某物
pull:①pull in 进站②pull up （使车）停下③pull away 开走
④pull through 恢复健康，渡过难关
punish:①punish sb for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事而惩罚某人
②punish sb by doing sth 用……来处罚某人
purpose:①the purpose of doing sth 做某事的目的②on purpose 故意的
put:①put……into……将……投入……②put into effect 执行③put into practice把……付诸实践④put away 收拾起来，储存⑤put on 穿上⑥put back 推迟
⑦put off 推迟⑧put out 熄灭（火），生产，出版⑨put down 放下，写下，记下
⑩put up 张贴11put up with 忍受
Q
quantity:①the quantity of ……的数量②a quantity of=quantities of 大量的
③in quantity 大量地
quite:①quite a(some)+n 指某人或某物不同寻常②quite a lot(of)很多
③quite some time 相当长的时间
R
react:①react with sth 与……起化学反应②react on/upon sth对……产生影响
③react against sb/sth 反对，反抗④react to sth 对……作出回应
recommend:①recommend doing sth 建议做……②recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做…
③recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
④It is recommended that……有人建议……
refer:①refer to 指的是②refer……to……把……提交给……
regret:①regret (doing) sth 后悔（做）某事
regulate:①regulate one’s conduct 约束行为②regulate the traffic 管理交通
relate:①be related to 与……有关的②relate A with/to B 把A与B联系起来
relative:①be relative to 与……有关②in relation to 有关
relief:①to one’s relief 令人感到欣慰的是②relieve sb of 解除某人……方面的负担rely:①rely on/upon 依赖
remark:①remark on/upon 评论
remember:①remember to do 记得要做……②remember doing 记得做过……
reply:①reply to 答复……
require:①require doing/to be done 需要被做②require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
③be required to do sth 必须做某事
research:①do/make a reseach on/into 对……进行研究
resign:①resign oneself to (doing) sth=be resigned to (doing) sth 使自己安于做某事
resist:①resist doing sth 反对干某事②be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
respect:①respect sb for sth 因某事而尊敬某人②show respect for 尊敬
③give one’s respects to sb 向某人致意
restrict:①restrict……to……把……限制到……②restrict sb/oneself to doing sth 约束
③without restriction 无丝毫限制
result:①result from 因……而②result in导致③as a result 因此
return:①in return for 作为对……的报答
revenge:①take one’s revenge(on sb)(for sth)报仇②in revenge for 因……报仇
③out of revenge 出于报复
rid:①get rid of 摆脱，除去
rip:①be ripped off 被欺骗
risk:①at the risk of 冒……之险②at one’s own risk 后果自负
③take a risk in 在……中冒风险④risk doing 冒险做……
rob:①rob sb of sth 抢劫
run:①run about 到处跑②run across 偶然遇到③run after 追逐，追求
④run into 撞到⑤run out 用光
S
sacrifice:①at the sacrifice of 牺牲……②sacrifice sth for sth 为某物而舍弃某物
③sacrifice sth to sb/sth 为……牺牲某事物
satisfy:①be satisfied with 对……感到满意②satisfy one’s desires 满足某人的愿望
③to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
score:①scores of 许多
seek:①seek one’s advice 征求某人的意见②seek one’s fortune 寻找致富或成功之道
③seek through 找遍④seek out 找到⑤seek to do 企图做
seriously:①take sth/sb seriously 认真对待某人/某事②think seriously anout 认真地考虑
③be serious about 认真对待
serve:①serve sth with sth 用某物配某物②serve sth to sb 给某人端上某物
set:①set about 开始做，着手处理②set aside 将……放在一边③set down 记下
④set off 出发⑤set up 创立⑥set out to do sth=set about doing sth 开始做某事
settle:①settle down to doing sth 开始专心做某事
shade:①in the shade 在阴凉处②under the shade of 在……的庇护下
shake:①shake hands with sb=shake the hands of sb 与某人握手
shape:①in the shape of 以……的形状
share:①share sth with sb 和某人共同分享某物
shoot:①shoot at 指向某人/物瞄准射击，但不一定射中
short:①be short for 是……的缩写②in short 总之，简言之③be short of 缺少show:①show up 暴露②show sb in/out 带某人进来/出去③show sb around 带领某人参观某地④on show 展出，展览
side:①at the side of 在……旁边②side by side 肩并肩地
③from side to side 从一边到另一边
sight:①at the sight of 一看见……②in sight在视线之内③out of sight 在视线之外
④catch sight of 发现⑤in the sight of sb 从某人的观点来看
sign:①sign for 签收②sign up 签约雇用
signal:①a signal (for sb)to do sth 示意某人做某事
similar:①be similar to 与……相似②be similar in 在……方面相似
sorrow:①to sb’s sorrow 令某人悲痛②share the joys and sorrows同甘共苦
speed：①at a speed of 以……的速度②at full speed全速③pick up speed 加速spite:①in spite of 尽管
stand:①stand out 突出②stand by 袖手旁观③stand against 反对
start:①for a start 首先，第一
starve:①starve to death 饿死②starve for sth 渴望得到某物③be starved of 非常需要state:①in a state of 处于……的状态②be in/get into a state 处于/陷入激动或紧张的情绪中
stress:①under (the) stress (of) 处境紧张，在压力下
strict:①be strict in sth对某事要求严格②be strict with sb对某人要求严格
struggle:①struggle against 与……斗争②struggle for 为……而斗争
③struggle with 和……斗争④struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事
stuck:①be stuck in/with 陷入……困境，无法摆脱……
suggest:①suggest doing
supply:①supply sb with sth = supply sth for sb 给某人供应……
support:①in support of 支持
supposed:①be supposed to 应当，理应②be supposed to do/be sth应当做某事；原计划sure:①make sure(of) 确保②for sure 肯定，无疑
suspect:①suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人（做了）某事②suspect sb/sth to be 怀疑某人/某物是……③be suspicious about/of sth/sb 对某物/某人表示怀疑
switch:①switch off 切断，关掉
T
take:①take down 写下②take in 收留，理解③take off 脱下
④take on 雇用
tell:①tell A from B区分A和B ②tell apart 区分，辨别③tell by 依据……来辨别
④tell between A and B 把A同B区别开来⑤tell A and B apart 将A与B区分开term:①in terms of 涉及②come to terms with sb 与……妥协
terrify:①terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事②be terrified at/with 因……吓了一跳
think:①think of sb as 把某人当作……②think up 想起③think over 考虑
④think out 想出
throw:①throw away 扔掉，丢掉②throw down 推翻③throw back 扔回
④throw about 到处扔⑤throw off 摆脱⑥throw up 呕吐
time:①at all times 总是，随时，永远②at a time每次，逐一
③at one time 一度，曾经④at times有时，间或⑤in time 及时，迟早
⑤on time 按时⑥in no time 立刻，马上⑦by the time 截止到……时touch:①in touch with 与……联系②out f touch 不联系
track:①keep/lose track of sb/sth 了解/不了解某人的情况
②on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误③track down 跟踪到
trade:①trade with 和……做生意/贸易②trade for 用……做交换
transform:①transform…into…把……转变成……
②transformation from……to……从……到……的转变
trap:①trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事②be trapped in 被困在
trick:①trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人去做某事
②trick sb out of one’s money骗取某人的钱
true:①be true of （某种情况）适合于……，合乎……的事实
②be true to one’s promise/word信守承诺③be true to life栩栩如生
④come true 实现
trust:①trust in sb/sth 信任/相信某人②have trust in 相信，信任
try:①try to do尽力做……②try doing尝试做……③try out for 尽力而为
turn:①it is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事②in trun 依次地，轮流地
typical:①be typical of 是……的特点
U
V
W
war:①be at war with 在交战，在打仗
warn:①warn sb of sth 警告某人注意某事
②warn sb against doing sth 告诫某人不要做某事
③warn sb (not) to do sth 告诫某人(不要)做某事
④warn sb off doing sth 告诫某人不要靠近某物
way:①in a way从某种意义上讲②in the/one’s way 挡住某人的去路
③in this/that way 用这种那种方式④in no way 绝不
⑤on the/one’s way to 在去……的途中/路上⑥in any way 无论在哪儿方面
⑦in every way 在各方面⑧by the way 顺便说一下⑨by way of 经由
⑩lose one’s way 迷路11make one’s way 走，前进
12on the way out 即将被淘汰13no way 没门儿
高中英语短语总结
高中英语短语总结（二中） 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 三、agree to do sth. 同意做某事 四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事 五、ask to do sth. 要求做某事 六、beg to do sth. 请求做某事 七、care to do sth. 想要做某事 八、choose to do sth. 决定做某事 九、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 十、demand to do sth. 要求做某事 十一、determine to do sth. 决心做某事 十二、expect to do sth. 期待做某事 十三、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 十四、help to do sth. 帮助做某事 十五、hope to do sth. 希望做某事 十六、learn to do sth. 学习做某事 十七、manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十八、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 十九、plan to do sth. 计划做某事 二十、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 二十一、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 二十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事 二十三、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 二十四、want to do sth. 想要做某事
二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二十六、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事 二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事 二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事 三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 三十三、 三十四、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 三十五、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 三十六、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 三十七、ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 三十八、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 三十九、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 四十、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 四十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 四十二、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 四十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 四十四、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 四十五、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 四十六、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 四十七、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 四十八、get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 四十九、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结.doc
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高一英语重点词组
重点词组 be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解
中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解(上) 中学英语重点词汇和句型用法 1. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ?如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 2. first of all首先 to begin with一开始 later on后来、随 3. also也而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either也（用于否定句）常在句末 too也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 4. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人做了或经常做某事如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 5. too many 许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much 许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milk much too 太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful 6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
否定形式：
didn’t use to do sth. used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 7. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Li ly will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? Yo u haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词如： Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。 其反意疑问句用肯定式如： He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 8.be interested in sth.对…感兴趣 take an interest in be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
高二英语重点词汇短语总结大全
Unit1 Making a difference 1.热衷于be on fire for 2.与…相似，近似be similar to 3.有…共同点have …in common 4.因…而闻名be famous for 5.从事于…work on 6.与…订婚be engaged to 7.事实上in fact 8.继续干go on with 9.梦想,梦到dream of 10做讲座give lectures 11.在二十世纪七十年代早期in the early1970’s 12.问题的答案answers to questions 13.另一方面on the other hand 14.结果是,证明是,原来是turn out (to be)… 15.对…感到满意be satisfied with 16.与众不同make a difference 17.相信 ,坚信believe in 18.颠倒,相反,反过来the other way around 19.(时间)消逝，过去go by 20.畅销货best seller Unit 2 News media 1.与……有联系或关系relate to 2.就这一次for once 3.在各方面，到处on all sides 4.使报纸保持均衡keep the newspaper balanced 5.条理地；有组织地in an organized way 6.适应新生活adapt to a new life 7.对…表示注意……draw ( one’s) attention to 8.尊敬,钦佩…look up to 9.时事，当前发生的大事current affairs 10.烧成平地，烧毁burn down 13.倘使…将会怎样what if 17.面对困难face difficulties 18.对…有隐be addicted to 19.给…带来麻烦cause trouble for 20.让他们的心声被听到 make their voices heard 21.用…武装be armed with 22.爱上fall in love with 23.感到失望feel disappointed Unit 3 Art and architecture 1.一些家具some furniture 2. 现代的公寓房a modern flat 3. 一幢公寓楼a block of apartments
高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 5. at present 目前 必修一 6. make use of 利用 Unit1. Friendship 友谊 7. such as 例如 1. add up 合计 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使?不安,使心烦,扰乱 9. request 请求、要求 adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色3. ignore 不理睬、忽视 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认4. calm ( 使)平静、(使)镇定 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的calm down 平静/ 镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 Unit3. Travel journal 6. concern ( 使)担忧、涉及、关系到 1. transport 运输、运送 be concerned about ?关心，挂念 2. prefer 更喜欢 7. go through 经历、经受 3. ever since 从那以后 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 4. persuade劝说 9. a series of 一系列 5. graduate 毕业、大学毕业生 10. on purpose 故意 6. finally 最后；终于 11. in order to 为了?? 7. schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 8. be fond of 喜欢 13. face to face 面对面地 9. organize 组织；成立 14. no longer/not ?any longer 不再?? 10. care about 关心；忧虑； 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 11. change one ’s mind 改变主意16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 12. journey 旅行、旅程 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 13. make up one ’s mind 下决心18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 14. give in 投降；屈服 19. get/be tired of 对??厌烦 15. attitude 态度，看法 20. pack 捆扎，包装/ 包裹 16. as usual 照常 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 17. reliable 可信赖的 22. get along with 与??相处 18. at midnight 在午夜 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 Unit4. Earthquakes 地震 25. join in 参加 1. right away 立刻马上 2. burst 爆裂，爆发，突然破裂 Unit2. English around the world 世界各地的英 3. as if 仿佛，好像 语 4. at an end 结束， 1. because of 因为、由于 5. ruin 废墟，使破产 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪 3. actually 实际上、事实上 6. injure 损害，伤害
高中英语短语归纳
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一
人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理及重点词汇解析
Unit1 1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友 Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy 3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how 1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it. 2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends. 3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. 4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend. 5 They were finally caught because they were discovered. What and how: 1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___ A over a year B over two years C three years C one year and a half 2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___ A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you can trust D who could save your life 3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___ A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long 4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___ A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room 5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___ A about June 1945 B about February 1945 C about December 1944
重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
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必修一 Unit1. Friendship友谊 1. add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3. ignore不理睬、忽视 4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 9. a series of 一系列 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world世界各地的英语 1. because of 因为、由于 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 3. actually 实际上、事实上 4. base 以…为基础，根基 5. at present 目前 6. make use of 利用 7. such as 例如 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 9. request 请求、要求 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的 Unit3. Travel journal 1. transport 运输、运送 高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 版权归Jason.Weng所有，装载请注明出处 3
(完整版)高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
新课标人教版高中英语必修一第一单元重点词汇讲解
1、add add…to…把…加到… Add the water to the bottle add up 合计 Add up the figures Add up the score add up to 总计达 These numbers add up to 100. add to 增加，加强，添加（多为困难，欢乐） This added to our difficulty/ hopelessness. ２、upset upset sb. 某人不安vb. upset –upset-upset upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼vb. be upset at/about 因…而烦恼adj. 3、 ignore vb. ignored-ignored ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解 ４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 ５、concern vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注 be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)心, As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 ７、go through经历, 浏览，穿过 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期 The country has gone through too many wars. go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 The river goes through the city.穿过, 通过 ８、set down. =write down= put down记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上 ９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的单复同形 a series of books 丛书two series of books a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画
高中英语选修6重点词汇短语句子复习总结
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1
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