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2014年中考英语总复习专项训练一(选择题解题方法及练习)

中考英语专项训练（二）

选择填空专项

一。解题策略：

1．直接选答法

直接选答法就是利用与题目相关的语法知识，通过题干给出的信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而直接选出答案的解题方法，此法适用于较为简单的题。如：

Mr. Black is ________friend of _________.

A. the; mine

B. a; me

C. the; my

D. a; mine

答题策略：该题考查冠词和人称代词的用法。第一次提到某人或某物，要用不定冠词，而“数词+介词+of+名词性物主代词”是双重所有格结构，表示“……中的几个”，故正确答案为D。

2．抓住关键词

关键词是解题的突破口，从上下文中找出关键词，然后通过前后搭配判断正确答案。如：This morning the twin sisters left for school late , but _______of them was late for school.

A. all

B. none

C. both

D. neither

答题策略：由twin sisters可以排除A和B，（all 和none只可用于三个或三个以上）。因为was 可以排除C，both后要跟复数，neither表示一个都没有，所以选择D项。

3．排除法

四个选项如果有两个甚至三个答案似乎正确，此时就要看相似的选项是否是同类，假如是同一类，如能选A就能选B，就可推断出两个答案都不对,即：先利用自己的语法和句法知识排除四个选项中最不可能的选项，以降低试题的难度，从而提高正确率，此法用于解答难度较大的题目。如：

The little boy asked _________.

A. whose is the best picture

B. whose picture is the best

C. whose was the best picture

D. whose picture was the best

答题策略：题目考察的是主从句中动词时态的对应关系及宾语从句的语序。主句动词是过去时，从句动词也应该是过去时的某一种（客观真理除外），故可排除A、B项；宾语

从句应为正常语序，又可排除C项，故正确答案应为D。

4。分析法

分析法就是从语法、语义、搭配等角度进行综合分析，从而选出正确答案。这种方法适用于语法结构较为复杂的题目。如：When we got to the cinema, the film________ for five minutes.

A. began

B. had begun

C. had been

D. had been on

答题策略：根据题干中的时间状语为for+时间段，是完成时的标志之一，故可排除答案A，又因为选项B中的begun为短暂动词，它不能和时间段连用，故可排除答案B，begin

的延续性动词是be on，故应选答案D。

5. 逻辑推理法

所有选项从语法角度看都没有错，但结合句子的语境，有些选项就不合逻辑。这时应采用逻辑

推理法，排除干扰项，找到答案。如：

---How is the young man?

---________________________.

A. He‘s twenty.

B. He‘s a doctor.

C. He‘s much better.

D. He‘s David.

答题策略：单从语法角度看，四个被选项都正确。然而结合题目给出的问句的意思：“这个年轻人怎么样了？”可以看出，只有“He‘s much better.（他好多了。）”合乎逻辑，故正确答案

为C。

6。前后照应法

有时，为了考查更多的知识点，一题中会设多空。这时就应特别注意前后的照应，以免发生

矛盾。如：

---Do you prefer tea ______milk?

---I prefer milk________ tea.

A. or; to

B. to; or

C. or; or

D. or; than

答题策略：前一句表示在两者之间进行选择，后一句表示比较。前一句提出问题，后一句自然要作出回答，前后照应，且―prefer A to B(喜欢A胜过喜欢B)”为固定搭配，故正确答案为A。

7. 句式还原法

一般来说，同学们对陈述句、主动句等句式比较熟悉，对疑问句、被动句和倒装句等句式比较陌生，因而不妨将疑问句变为陈述句，被动句变为主动句，倒装句还原为正常语序，然后再选择正确答案。如：The food _________ cool and clean.

A. must keep

B. must kept

C. must be keep

D. must be kept

答题策略:如果把句子还原成― We must keep the food cool and clean.‖就可知题目所给的句子是被动语态，再根据被动语态变化规则，可知道答案为D。

好的解题方法还很多，有些题只靠单一的方法解题是不够的，要综合运用多种方法，这就要求在牢固掌握英语知识的前提下，通过大量的练习来丰富解题技巧，运用各种解题方法，在解题中不断总结提高，就能举一反三，触类旁通，加快解题速度，提高答题的准确性，从而在中考中发挥出自己的真实英语水平，考出好成绩，希望大家认真做好下面的练习题。

二．练习部分：

说明：1--8题选自31A，9—13选自18A，14—20选自27A，21—35自编,36—50选自中考模拟题，51—65选自中考二模模拟试卷,66—70选自2007年乌鲁木齐市中考题）

1.---Which of the twin sisters is a doctor?

---_________are.

A. All

B. Both

C. Either

D. Neither

2.---Why are you so _________?

---Because our ping-pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship.

A. excited

B. exciting

C. bored

D. boring

3.---Could you tell whom the radio _________by?

---Sorry, I have no idea.

A. invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

4.---What does your cousin look like now?

---Oh, he is much ________than before.

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongest

D. too strong

5.---Hurry up. The bus is coming .

--- Oh, no . We mustn‘t cross the street _______the traffic lights a re green.

A. after

B. since

C. while

D. until

6.---Bob, may I ____your MP4?

---Sure, but you‘d better not ______it to others.

A. lend; lend;

B. lend; borrow

C. borrow; borrow

D. borrow; lend

7. ---There goes the bell.

--- It‘s time for class. Let‘s stop ___________.

A. talk

B. to talk

C. talking

D. not talk

8. ---Did Mr. White tell you _________?

---Yes. He said he went there in 2003.

A. when he traveled to Tibet

B. how he goes to Wuhan

C. where he spent his holidays

D. why did he visit Kunming

9.---What about _______dictionary on the bookshelf?

---It‘s very useful, I think.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D.one

10.---I don‘t know which T-shirt was _______, so I took them both.

---Yes, it ?s really difficult to choose.

A. better

B. well

C. best

D. good

11. ---How long have you _______your watch? It looks new.

---Only about three weeks.

A. had

B. bought

C. received

D. borrowed

12. ---It was quite a heavy snow last night . Is everyone here now?

---Yes, and ______of us was late for school this morning.

A. neither

B. either

C. all

D. none

13. ---Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?

---No, it‘s about________.

A. 7 minutes wal k

B. 7 minutes‘walks

C. 7 minutes‘ walk

D. 7 minute‘s walks

14．They got much _____on the Internet.

A. idea

B. suggestion

C. message

D. information

15. A lot of meetings were ______because of the dangerous disease.(疾病)

A. turned off

B. set off

C. put off

D. taken off

16.Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you_______.

A. quickly

B. soon

C. fast

D. quick

17. ---Will you get there by _________train?

---No , I‘ll go there on____taxi.

A. /,a

B. a,/

C. /, /

D. a, a

18.Mrs Liu is kind and always ________her help to others.

A. shares

B. receives

C. makes

D. offers

19.In the past few years there ______great changes in my hometown.

A. have been

B. were

C. had been

D. are

20.It‘s very nice ________picture for me.

A. of you to draw

B. for you to draw

C. for you drawing

D. of you drawing

21.I used to __________, but I am used to ________.

A. getting up late, get up early;

B. get up late, getting up early;

C. get up late, get up early

D. getting up late, getting up early.

22.---We can use QQ to talk with each other online.

---- Good! Will you please show me __________it.

A. What to use

B. how to use

C. when to use

D. where to use

23.--Are you afraid of _______? --No, I‘ve grown up.

A. stay at home along

B. stay at home lonely

C. staying at home lonely

D. staying at home alone

24.Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to _____some new words.

A. look after

B. look at

C. look up

D. look out

25.Do you know that fish sleep _______their eyes ________?

A. have ; open

B. with; opened

C. with; opening

D. with; open

26.The children are practicing _______basketball on the playground.

A. to play

B. playing the

C. playing

D. play with

27.The teacher asked the girls to stop ______and _______him.

A. writing ; listening to

B. to write; to listen to

C. writing; to listen to

D. to writing; listening to

28.In such a hot day, I would rather ________at home than _______out in the sun.

A. to stay; to go

B. to stay ; go

C. stay; going

D. stay; go

29.During the seven-day National Day(国庆节) holiday, ______families went sightseeing.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. Thousands and thousands

D. thousands of

30. --Mom, I think I‘m______ to get back to school.

–Not really, my dear. You‘d better stay at home for another two days.

A. so well

B. so good

C. well enough

D. good enough

31 –David has made great progress recently. --________,and_______.

A.So he has; so you have

B. So he has; so have you

C. So has he; so have you

D. So has he; so you have

32. They preferred ______in bed rather than ________ horses.

A. to lie; to ride

B. lying; riding

C. to lie; ride

D. lying; ride

33.The doctor asked my father to _______smoking to keep healthy.

A. open up

B. give up

C. put up

D. make up

34.Today computers ______in both cities and towns.

A. were using

B. are used

C. were used

D. are using

35.Many birds ________________in the sky in the morning.

A. were seen fly

B. are seen fly

C. were seen to fly

D. are seen to fly

36．____is the population of Urumqi ?

A. How many

B. Which

C. How much

D. What

37. ---Can you help clean the window ?

---_____________.

A. I‘d like that

B. Sure, go ahead

C. Sorry, but I have to meet my uncle

D. It‘s none of my business

38.—Don‘t ________too late, or you will feel tired in class.

---I won‘t ,Mum . Good night!

A. wake up

B. get up

C. stand up

D. stay up

39.—Dear, why not _______money by yourself for your 8th birthday present?

---Good idea. I‘ll not let a pence(便士) to waste.

A. save

B. spend

C. keep

D. make

40.The question is ______he won‘t listen to anyone.

A. that

B. whether

C. if

D. when

41.Nancy spoke in such a low voice that _______students in our class hear her.

A. a few

B. a little

C. few

D. little

42.The doctor ______the crying baby, but he couldn‘t find out what was wrong with it.

A. looked over

B. looked after

C. looked for

D. looked out

43.—How much did you _________for the dictionary? ---￡12.

A. buy

B. spend

C. cost

D. pay

44. Kate ,could you ______ the radio a bit ? Your father is sleeping now.

A. turn down

B. turn off

C. turn up

D. turn on

45. ---Is that Chris speaking? --Sorry, he isn‘t in. He _____ abroad on business.

A. goes

B. went

C. has gone

D. will go

46.Would you mind ______more slowly? I can‘t follow you.

A. speak

B. telling

C. tell

D. speaking

47. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _______is playing in the NBA.

A. whose

B. who

C. whom

D. what

48.Teenagers should ______to choose their own clothes.

A. allow

B. to allow

C. be allowed

D. allowed

49.The teacher ______his students to hand in their compositions before Friday.

A. said

B. told

C. made

D. kept

50.It‘s a good habit _______breakfast every day .

A. having

B. having a

C. to have a

D. to have

51．Building the Great wall is _________work .

A. /

B.an

C. a

D. the

52.My uncle arrived here ________a warm spring morning.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. by

53.Lu Xun was _______a famous writer in China.

A. knew by

B. known by

C. knew as

D. known as

54.His daughter Ann is _________college student.

A. an 18-year-old

B.an 18 years old

C. a 18-years-old

D. a 18 year old

55.You can find the following INSTRUCTONS on _______.KEEP IN COLD PLACE.

A. food

B. money

C. clothes

D. books

56.During the World Cup ,some people _______all night to watch games.

A. wake up

B. get up

C. stay up

D. make up

57.---What a large hall it is ! But how can we get out of the hall? ---Look! There,_________.

A. EXIT

B. ENTRANCE

C. PULL

D. PUSH

58.________Iraqi people died in the Iraqi War.

A. Thousand of

B. Thousands of

C. Many thousand of

D. Thousand

59.Nothing can stop the sandstorm (沙尘暴)________more and more trees are planted.

A. if

B. unless

C. when

D. after

60.: ―Super Girl‖ is hot now, but many parents don‘t ______their children to take part in it.

A. teach

B. let

C. want

D. mind

61.Liu Xiang‘s success _________all the Chinese people. We believe that we can do better in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

A. cheers up

B. wakes up

C. calls up

D. works out

62.He‘s flown to Qingdao for summer holidays, _________ he?

A. isn‘t

B. wasn‘t

C. hasn‘t

D. doesn‘t

63.Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ______is more important than life.

A. Nothing

B. Something

C. Everything

D. Anything

64.---Do you know _____the MP3 player last week? ---Sorry, I have no idea.

A. how much did she pay for

B. how much will she pay for

C. how much she paid for

D. how much she will pay for

65.I visited the house ________Mao Zedong lived in .

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. whose

66.Look! There is ________picture on ______wall.

A. / ; the

B. a; /

C. a ; the

D. the ; the

67.Dick, it is the _____time in ______days that you‘ve made the same mistake.

A. two, three ;

B. second; three

C. two; third

D. second ; third

68.I‘m going to an amusement park.

A. So am I

B. So are you

C. So you are

D. So I am

69. Wow! The flowers look beautiful and smell ____________.

A. comfortable

B. bad

C. sweet

D. terrible

70.---Mum,_____ I go out to play?

---Yes, you can . But you must finish your homework first.

A. must

B. may

C. will

D. need

参考答案：1.B 2A 3. D 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.A

20.A 21.B 22.B 23. D 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.D 36. D 37.C 38.D

39.A 40.A 41.C 42.A43.D44.A45.C 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.A 56.C 57.A

58.B 59.B 60.C 61.A 62.C 63.A 64.C 65.B 66.C 67. B 68.A 69.C 70. B

初中英语中考单选题专项训练(含答案)

( )1. —Thank you very much. —______. A. You’re all right B. All right C. That’s all right D. That’s right ( )2. —Your backpack is very nice. —______ A. Yes, you’re right. B. Don’t say like that. C. Thank you. D. Where is the backpack? ( )3. —Let’s play tennis. Do you have a tennis racket?—______ A. Sorry, I don’t like. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. Yes, I like playing tennis. D. Do you think so? ( )4. —Happy New Year! —______ A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right. ( )5. There is ______ ID in the bag. It’s ______ Jill’s. A. a, / B. a, the C. an, the D. an, / ( )6. —How are you going to the airport to meet your grandmother? —______ my car. A. By B. In C. On D. With ( )7. Is this your schoolbag? Call Tim ______ 583-2569. A. at B. for C. on D. of ( )8. There are some birds _____ the _____ trees and there are many apples _____ them. A. in, apple, in B. in, apple, on C. on, apples, on D. on, apples, in ( )9. The clock is ______ the wall ______ my bedroom. A. of, of B. of, on C. on, of D. on, on ( )10. Do you often watch the evening news ______ TV? A. on B. by C. in D. with ( )11. Thank you ______. A. to send me the photos B. to send me the photoes C. for sending me the photoes D. for sending me the photos ( )12. We have bags _____ all colors _____$20 each. A. at, at B. in, with C. at, for D. in, for ( )13. We often go to the zoo ______ Saturday mornings. A. at B. in C. on D. of ( )14. His name is Tony White. His family name is ______. A. White B. Tony C. Tony White D. White Tony ( )15. There are ______ tomatoes and ______ milk in the fridge. A. lots of, much B. much, many C. many, a lot D. lots of, many ( )16. Some girls are doing ______. A. their homework B. their homeworks C. her homework D. her homeworks ( )17. I don’t have a soccer ball. But my friend Peter has ______. A. other B. it C. one D. a ( )18. A friend of ______ is waiting for me now. A. me B. my C. I D. mine ( )19. ______ are good friends. We often help each other. A. I, she and you B. You, she and I C. You, I and she D. She, you and I ( )20. ______ colour is yellow.

2014年中考英语语法总复习

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人教版中考英语专项训练《初中英语连词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析

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