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人称代词、指示代词、数词、冠词、名词和部分介词过关练习百度剖析

人称代词、指示代词、数词、冠词、名词和部分介词过关练习百度剖析
人称代词、指示代词、数词、冠词、名词和部分介词过关练习百度剖析

人称代词、指示代词、数词、冠词、名词和部分介词过关练习

I. Fill in the blanks.

1.There are_________________________________________ (365)days in a year.

2.Look !There are ___________________ (成千上万的) stars in the sky.

3. _________________ (2/3)of the students are girls in our class.

4.September is the ___________month of the year.

5.There are forty-six students in Class __________ (三班).

6.December is the___________ and last month of the year.

7.Ann received a lot of presents on her ____________ birthday.The ninety-year-old woman felt very happy.

8.There are______________ students in our class,twenty boys and twenty girls.

9.Our teacher often tells us that work must come ______________.

10.At the beginning of the ________________ (twenty ) century ,the world's population was

about 1,700 million.

11.The number 4,123 is read ________________________________________.

12. How many _________(Japanese are there in the international team?

13. Here are some presents for you, with our best _________(wish.

14. Mrs Green ahs two ______(child. One is a boy, and the other is a girl.

15. Look! I have taken some _______(photo ) on the Great Wall.

16. Mr Yu, today is September 10th . Happy __________(teacher Day to you!

17. Newspaper reporters say that some more _________(country have become EU (欧盟

members this year.

18. Two _________(policeman are standing there. They’re on duty.

19. Would you like some ________(tomato or apples?

20. There are many ________(Germany in Beijing now. They’re from Berlin.

21. The guests want to have some ______(fish for lunch, so they decide to catch some .

22. I was very excited when I saw so many _______(sheep on the farm.

23. American people enjoy eating a lot of ________(beef in their daily life.

II. Choose the best answer.

( 1. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.

A. ten-years-old

B. ten years old

C. ten-year-old

( 2. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.

A. in his sixty

B. in his sixties

C. in sixties

( 3. How many new words are there in ________ lesson? There are only _________.

A. five; fifth

B. fifth; five

C. the fifth; five

( 4. ____, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market. A. In 1970's B.In 1970s C. In the 1970s

( 5. Which room do you live in? ______. A. The 201 Room B. Room 201 C. Room 201st

( 6. Please pass me _______ book on the left. A. third B. the three C. the third

( 7. We have known each other for ______.

A. a year and half

B. a year with half

C. a year and a half

( 8. ________ is less than ________.

A. One-third; two-thirds

B. One-third; two-third

C. First-three; first-threes

( 9. Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ___ try.

A. second

B. five

C. fifth

( 10. --- What’s the time, please? –It’s ____.

A. half past nine

B. half to nine

C. nine half

( 11. –Are you happy to have the ___ summer holiday?

– Sure. We can relax ourselves and do many things we like.

A. two months

B. two month

C. two-month

( 12. Half of the sheep _____ Australia. A. are from B. is from C. comes from

( 13. ---What day is today?—It ’s _____. A. on Tuesday B. Tuesday C. June 15th .

( 14. ---When were you born? --- I was born on ____.

A. 1989, October 29

B. October 29, 1989

C. October twenty-nine, 1989

( 15. Our teachers work ____ hours after school every day.

A. two more

B. more two

C. two another

( 16. Kate is ____ girl.

A. a eighteen –year-old

B. an eighteen-years –old

C. an eighteen-year-old

( 17. The Olympic Games are held ___ .

A. each four years

B. every fourth years

C. every four years

( 18. --- What color is ______ orange?--- It’s ____ orange. A. an, the B. / , an C. an, /

( 19. --- Do you know ___ old lady in blue?

--- Yes. She’s a teacher of ____ university in Beijing. A. an, an B. the, a C. the , an

( 20. Last week Lily’s father bought her ____ Mp4 player as ____ birthday present.

A. a, a

B. a ,an

C. an, a

( 21. The girl often plays _____ piano for ____ old. A. the, / B. /, the C. the, the

( 22.---I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us ___.

--- Yes, but he hasn’t come today, he doesn’t feel ___.

A. good , well

B. good, good

C. well, well

( 23. Kate with her brother often ___ football after school. A. plays B . play C. to play

( 24.I'm so tired after ____ walk. A. three hours B. three hours' C. three hour's

( 25.Miss Wang teaches ___ English this term. A. us B. our C. ourselves

( 26. ---Did you enjoy ___ in the zoo last Sunday? --- Yes. I had a good time there.

A. you

B. yourself

C. yourselves

( 27.Be careful with that knife, or you’ll cut _____. A you B. yours C. yourself

( 28.He is too young to look after ____. A. herself B. himself C. myself

( 29.---Our teacher wouldn ’t give us the answers to the questions directly.

--- Why not work them out all by____?

A. themselves

B. himself

C. ourselves.

( 30. I can’t find the pen I was given. Have you seen ____?

A. it

B. one

C. that

( 31. _____ rooms are big and bright. They like them very much.

A. Mary and Lucy

B. Mary’s and Lucy

C. Mary ’s and Lucy’s

( 32. I looked under ___ table and found ____ pen I lost yesterday.

A. the, a

B. the ,the

C. / , the

( 33. There were ___ people and ___ noise in the park last Sunday.

A. many , much

B. much, much

C. much, many

( 34. The shirt is ____. She made it ___.

A. hers, herself

B. her, herself

C. herself, hers

( 35. The old woman kept one black dog and two white ____.

A. one

B. ones

C. those

( 36. Mike’s words are different from ____. We really can’t agree with _____.

A. ours, him

B. ours, he’s

C. us, him

( 37. ---Hello! _______ Mr Brown! – Yes. _____ Mr Brown speaking.

A. Are you, I am

B. Are you, This is

C. Is that , This is

( 38. We are sure that our football players will do ___ best.

A. their

B. they

C. them

( 39. The buildings in the city are taller than ___ in the country.

A. them

B. those

C. that

( 40. _____ is necessary for us to learn English well.

A. This

B. That

C. It

( 41. Lucy has been to many times this year.

A. his uncle

B. his uncles

C. her uncle’s

( 42.T he boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ___ again.

A. his, him

B. her, him

C. his, her

( 43. _____ school is much larger than _____.

A. Their , our

B. Their , ours

C. Theirs , ours

( 44. He found ____ very interesting to ride a house.

A. this

B. that it

C. it

( 45. ― Help ____ to some meat, children,‖ my teacher said to us.

A. themselves

B. yourselves

C. himself

( 46. There isn’t ____ paper in the box, will you go and get ____ for me?

A. any, some

B. any, any

C. some, some

( 47. Boys, don’t touch the machine, or you may hurt ______.

A. you

B. yourself

C. yourselves

( 48. –Look, a blind man is _____ the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous.

--- Let’s help him go ____ the road.

A. at, across

B. in, across

C. at, through

( 49. –Oh, so many people in the park.. --- Nobody likes to stay at home ___ Sunday morning.

A. in

B. on

C. at

( 50. I’d like a cup of coffee_____ some sugar and milk.

A. in

B. to

C. with

( 51. Our school sports meeting will start ____ the morning of next Saturday.

A. on

B. at

C. in

( 52. In the UK, 300 people die every day because of smoking and ____ them many are young

smokers.

A. among

B. between

C. from

( 53. –Excuse me , where’s the museum? Is it _____ the library?

-- Yes, they’re opposite t o each other.

A. next to

B. across from

C. in front of

( 54. It’s important ____us students to make a plan ___ our studies before a new term starts.

A. for, for

B. of, for

C. of, to

( 55. – I hear you have got a ticket ____ the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.

--- Yes. I got it ___ my uncle.

A. from, from

B. to, by

C. to, from

( 56. ---I don’t like meat ____ fish. --- I don’t like meat, _____ I like fish.

A. and, and

B. and, but

C. or, but

( 57. The restaurant is so popular. Look, there are so many ___ here.

A. food

B. dish

C. people

( 58. --- Help yourselves to ____, kids. --- Thanks. It tastes very good.

A. some chickens

B. a chicken

C. some chicken

( 59. There are few ____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some carrots and cabbages.

A. meat

B. fruit

C. vegetables

( 60. ---Please give me a ____ when you reach England.

--- I’ll ring you up as soon as I get there.

A. card

B. call

C. photo

( 61. There is good ____ for you. I’ve found your lost watch.

A. news

B. messages

C. ideas

( 62. All the ____ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th , for it is their own holiday.

A. man

B. woman

C. women

( 63. The ____ begin to fall down to the ground in autumn.

A. leaf

B. leafs

C. leaves

( 64. – Do you know how many ______ a horse has and how many _____ a bee has?

--- Of course I know.

A. teeth, feet

B. tooth, foot

C. foots, tooth

( 65. --- You say you’d like ______?--- That’s right. I’m very thirsty now.

A. two glasses of orange

B. two glasses of oranges

C. two glasses milk

( 66. This is an old photo of mine when I ______.

A. have short hairs

B. have short hair

C. had short hair

( 67. She met ____ in the street last week.

A. a friend of her mother

B. a friend of her mother’s

C. a mother’s friend ( 68. How many ____ are there in the international village?

A. Chinese

B. Russian

C. American

( 69. So _____ homework really makes the students feel tired.

A. many

B. much

C. few

( 70. Jenny’s shoes were worn out . She wanted to bur a new ____.

A . shoe B. shoes C. pair

( 71. They write ____ composition every week.

A. A 800 w ord’s

B. an 800-word

C. an 800 word

名词、冠词、代词的用法

定义:表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,动词用is或者was;不能根据some、any、a lot of等词来判断。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”: ①.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ; 读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 ②.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ; ③“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ; “元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s,如:boys,toys ④.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。 顺口溜:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。 (贼的妻子一生用两把刀、三片叶杀死两只狼,一半放在架子上,自己吃面包loaf)wife(妻子),knife(刀子),wolf(狼)thief(小偷),shelf(架子),self(自己),life (生命)half(一半),leaf(树叶)。这9个名词变复数时,都要改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。 特殊情况是直接加-s的: 顺口溜:海湾边、屋顶上,首领农仆相望;谁说他们无信仰,语气定在手帕上。 gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief。这些词是直接加-s的。 ⑤.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况: 1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes, negro—negroes (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros) 顺口溜:两人两菜一火山(黑人英雄在火山上吃土豆,西红柿,芒果和河马) 2)无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos, (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros)zero-zeros, bamboo(竹竿)-bamboos, tobacco(烟丝)-tobaccos 顺口溜:动物园里挂着一张照片,照片上是一片竹林前的钢琴上放着一台收音机 ⑥. 部分单词的单复数同形 顺口溜:中日警察来聚会,鹿、羊、鱼、牛把家回。(中日瑞不变,英法都要变,其他国人加S)(中国人,日本人赶着绵羊、梅花鹿去河边看鱼) 解释:Chinese,Japanese,police, deer, sheep, fish,cattle ,people, Swiss--Swiss Englishman--Englishmen, American—Americans,German--Germans. 除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 如:one yuan,two yuan;a dollar, two dollars; ⑦. 不规则名词复数:(鹅身上的牙和脚复数oo变ee、) 顺口溜:男士女士a变e;鹅牙双脚o变e;孩子后面加ren;老鼠虱子爱公牛, mouse, louse和ox. 解释:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen。 goose- geese; tooth-teeth, foot-feet。child-children。mouse-mice, louse-lice,ox-oxen。 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就用“量词+of”。 例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice,a bottle of,a pair of 3、复合名词的复数变化:(顺口溜:属性不变、性别变)解释:three apple trees;three men teachers

名词冠词数词代词介词

名词名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点: 1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化: man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1)s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点: ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格:名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s”但注意: 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题

名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题 1 There are ___ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2 There are____ students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 3.______people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 4.There are two___ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 5.Every year ___ watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people 6.____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of 7.Look! There are ___ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star 8. My brother is in____. A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one 9. We are going to learn___ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six 10. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud. A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second 11. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five

名词、冠词、代词知识点

名词 一、名词的复数: 1.名词变复数的规则形式 1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es . city-------cities family-----families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es . bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es . tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes 5).以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的 man----men woman---women child----childre foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。 1). 中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2). 英、法变。Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen 3). 其余s加后面。American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 二、不可数名词: 1.不可数名词:1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示 2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法:a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格: 1. ’s 所有格。 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom . 2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时,这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags . 3).以s结尾的名词,变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词,仍加“’s” Teachers’Day Children’s Day 4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词后加’s 代表全称。at the doctor’s at the Bob’s 5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时,所有格应加在else的后面。This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil . 6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。 an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital 2.of 所有格: 1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。the map of China the door of the room 2).双重所有格:of + 名词所有格of + 名词性的物住代词 He is a friend of my _________(brother ) . Is she a daughter of __________(you)? 四、名词作句子成分: 1.名词作主语

英语之中名词 代词 动词 形容词 冠词 数词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词

(一) 1、名词名词(Nouns)是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 3、动词,就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类。 4、形容词 形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征 5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种 6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。 7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。 (二) 1、名词,人或事物的名称 3、代词,代替名词或者数词(比如some就是代替数目) 3、动词,动作或状态 4、数词,表示数目或顺序(比如序数词,5th就是表示顺序) 5、形容词,人或事物的性质或状态(因为形容词一般修饰名词) 6、副词,动作的特征或性状特征(因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词) 7、冠词,表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词,表示名词或代词与其他词的关系(因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词,代词或其他名词性结构) 9、连词,连接词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子 10、感叹词,表示说话时的感情或语气

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高考题名词代词 冠词介词集锦

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冠词-名词-代词

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冠词名词。代词形容词副词、介词的知识点

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专项强化1 名词、代词、数词和冠词 A组 1. It is perhaps human nature to love beautiful things, and universe contains many things of beauty, flowers being one of the most outstanding. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 2. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products 3. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly . A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon 4. experiment took us five months and turned out great success. A. The; / B. /; a C. The; a D. The; the 5. As to the development, our country is working hard for a , from speed over quality to quality over speed. A. departure B. limit C. switch D. link 6. My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 7. I can’t say which wine is the best—it’s a(n) of personal taste. A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety 8. It’s reported that the students who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by at first. A. curiosity B. benefit C. surprise D. satisfaction 9. East Coast fever kills cattle in eastern and central Africa every year. A. tens and thousands B. ten and thousands of C. hundreds and thousands D. hundreds of thousands of 10. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living . A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges 11. She went to the bookstore and bought . A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books 12. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each 13. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or . A. neither B. some C. all D. both 14. — What about the services in this hotel? — They are at least as good as, if not superior to, in yours. A. it B. those C. that D. the one 15. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office. A. it: her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself

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