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七年级英语There___be句型讲解和练习

七年级英语There___be句型讲解和练习
七年级英语There___be句型讲解和练习

There be句型

一、专题讲解

There be句型

1、定义:There be 结构主要用以表达“某地有某人(某物)”。其基本句型为“There be +

某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。

2、be动词的选择:There be 结构中的谓语动词be(is / are)在人称和数上应与其后的主

语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is;主语是复数时用are。

3、具体结构:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。

(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.

E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。

口诀:

“有”字放前面,有“啥”放中间;

时间地点放后面;

单数is, 复数are

注意be的两变化。

4、句型变化:

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(1)、否定句:there be的否定式通常在be后加not。

E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。

There isn't a bike under the tree.

E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。

There aren't 2 little girls in the room.

(2)、一般疑问句及其答语:

1、一般疑问句:把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。

2、回答时,“用什么问,就用什么答”,用Is / Are there来提问,就用there is / are

来回答。

肯定回答:Y es, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.

E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。

Are there two cats in the tree?

Y es, there are. No, there aren't.

. 2、There is a computer on the desk . 在桌子上有一台电脑。

Is there a computer on the desk?

Y es, there is. No, there isn't.

课堂练习:1. There is a new bed and an old desk in the room .

否定句

一般疑问句

否定回答

5、some和any在“there be”句型中的用法:

some 一些(some用于肯定句)

any 一些(any用于否定句和一般疑问句)

注意:There be句型在变成否定句或一般疑问句时,要注意把句中的some变成any。

E.g.1、There is some water in the bottle .在瓶子里有一些水。

There isn't any water in the bottle.(否定句)

Is there any water in the bottle?(一般疑问句)

2、There are some children in the picture. 图片里有一些小孩。

There aren't any children in the picture. (否定句)

Are there any children in the picture?(一般疑问句)

课堂练习:1. -- Are there _____ shops near here?

-- No, there are _____ shops near here.

A. some, not

B. some, any

C. any, not

D. any, no

2.There are some tables on the floor.(变为否定句)

6、就近原则:

there是个近视眼。若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在

人称和数上保持一致。

E.g. 1.There is a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk.

书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些书。

2.There are two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk.

书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一些书。

3.There some books,two pencils and a pen on the desk.

书桌上有一些书、两支铅笔和一支钢笔。

课堂练习:There milk and eggs on the table .在桌子上有牛奶和鸡蛋。

There eggs and milk on the table.

7、“there be” 和“have”的区别

There be表示“存在有” ;have(has)表示“所属有”。他们都翻译为“有”,但具体用法不

相同,且两种结构不能同时合用。

E.g.1、I have a book .我有一本书。

(注:书归我所有,我是书的主人。→ 所属有)

2、There is a book on the desk .在桌子上有一本书。

(注:书只是存在于桌子上,但书不属于桌子所有。→ 存在有)8、常见的的介词和介词短语:

介词:at 在..... in 在......里面on 在......上面

under 在......下面behind 在......后面near 在......附近

介词短语举例:

at home 在家in the box 在盒子on the floor 在地板上under the tree 在树下behind the door 在门后面near the zoo 在动物园附近

in front of 在……前面

(2)变式练习

一、用恰当的be动词填空。

1. There _____a map on the wall.

【答案】is

【解析】a map 是单数

2. There _____many things on her desk.

【答案】are

【解析】many things 是复数

3. There _____a big dog and a small cat near the table.

【答案】is

【解析】若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。

5. There _____a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.

【答案】is

【解析】若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。

6. There _____some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk.

【答案】are

【解析】若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。

7.There some milk in the glass. 8.There some people under the big tree.

9.There lots of flowers in our garden.

二、单选题

1. ______ there a radio on your desk?

A. Are

B. Is

C. Am

2. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.

A. Are / is

B. Is / are

C. Is / is

D. Are /are

【答案】C

【解析】there be 句型中回答时,“用什么问,就用什么答”,用Is / Are there 来提问,就用there is / are来回答。肯定回答:Y es, there is / are. 否定回

答:No, there isn't / aren't.

3.There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.

A. has

B. are

C.am

D.is

【答案】B

【解析】There be表示“存在有” ;have(has)表示“所属有”。他们都翻译为“有”,但具体用法不相同,且两种结构不能同时合用。

4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.

A.is

B. are

C.am

D.have 【答案】A

【解析】there与have不能同时用,there be句型也要注意就近原则

【巩固】

5. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ____ .

A. any / any

B. some / any

C. some / some

D. any/some

【答案】C

【解析】There be句型在变成否定句或一般疑问句时,要注意把句中的some变成any。

6.There_______ some water in the cup .

A. is

B.am

C. are

D. Be 【答案】D

【解析】water是不可数名词,故用单数

二、巩固练习

一、用have或has填空。

1.I _______ a nice picture. 2.He _______ a good friend.

3.They ______ some kites. 4.We _______ some flowers.

5.Her mother _______ a vase(花瓶). 6.Nancy ______ many skirts.

7.My friends _______ a football. 8.What do you ______ ?

9.What do your friends ______ ? 10.His brother ______ a basketball.

1.把下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。

1.I have a ping-pong ball.

否疑

2.There is a book and a pen in the bag.

否疑

3.His aunt has a new TV.

否疑

4.There are some boys in our class.

否疑

五、拓展训练

一、单选题

1.There_______ some water in the cup .

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. be

2. ______there a book on the desk now ?

A. Is

B. Are

C. Were

D. Was

3. How many people ______in your family ?

A. do you have

B. are there

C. you had

D. there are

4.There ______any trees in front of the classroom.

A. isn't

B. aren't

C. hasn't

D. haven't

5. There ______sheep in the field .

A. is

B. are much

C. are many

D. are a

6. There are ______in the field .They are eating grass.

A. a horse

B. much horses

C. many horse

D. many horses

7. There ______a new bed and an old desk in the room .

A. is

B. are

C. have

D.has

8.______any trees in the picture ?

A. Is there

B. Are there

C. Was there

D. Were there

9.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.

A. is a

B. are some

C. has a

D. have some

10. How many ____ are there in your classroom?

A. desks

B. desk

C. chair

D. door

二、用“have, has” ,“there is ,there are”或者“is there ,are there”填空。

1. I ______ a good father and a good mother.

2. ___________ a book on the desk.

3. He ________ a tape-recorder.

4. They _________ a nice garden.

5. What do you ________ ?

6. _____________ a reading-room in the building?

7. What does Mike ________ ?

8. _____________ any books in the bag?

9. My father _______ a story-book.

10. ______________ any flowers in the garden?

11. How many students ____________ in the classroom?

12. My parents _________ some nice pictures.

13. ____________ some maps on the wall.

14. David’s friends _________ some dogs.

15. _____________ many children on the hill.

家庭作业

一、填上恰当的be动词

1.There ____ two women in the kitchen.

2.There ____ an orange in the basket.

3.There ____ three pens on the table.

4. ____ there any birds in the tree?

5.There ____ some girls playing in the park.

6.There ____ many animals in the zoo.

7.There ____ twenty apples on the tree. 8.There ____ four seasons in a year.

二、按要求完成句子

1. There is a computer in my house. (一般疑问句)

_____ ______ a computer in ______ house?

2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. (一般疑问句)

______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’ desk ?

3. There aren’t any apples on the tree.(变回肯定句)

There ______ ______ apples on the tree.

4. There is a pear in the box.(变否定句)

There ______ a pear in the box.

5. There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ students are there in your class?

八年级英语重点句型

重点句型: Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了? I went to New York City. 我去纽约市了。 Did you go out with anyone?你和别人一起出去吗? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。大家都在度假。 Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西了吗? Yes, I bought something for my father.是的,我为我爸爸买了件东西。 How was the food?食物怎么样? Everything tasted really good!每样东西尝起来都很美味。 Did everyone have a good time?每个人都玩得很开心吗? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.哦,是的。一切都很好。 What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么? I always exercise.我总是锻炼。 What do they do on weekends?他们周末做什么? They often help with housework.他们经常帮忙做家务。 What does she do on weekends?她周末做什么? She sometimes goes shopping.她有时去购物。 How often do you go to the movies ?你多久看一次电影? I go to the movies maybe once a month.我大概每月去看一次电影。 How often does he watch TV?他多久看一次电视? He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎从不看电视。 Do you go shopping?你去购物吗? No, I never go shopping.不,我从不去购物。 Is Tom smarter than Sam?汤姆比萨姆聪明吗? No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.不,不是。萨姆比汤姆聪明。 Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?塔拉比蒂娜外向吗? No,she isn’t.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.不,不是。蒂娜比塔拉外向。 Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你姐姐一样友好吗? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.不,不是。我更友好。 Does Tara work as hard as Tina?塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗?Yes, she does.是,是的。 Who’s more hard-working at school?在学校谁更努力? Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。 What’s the best movie theater to go to?要不的最好的电影院是哪家? Town Cinema? It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets quickly there. 城镇影院。它离家最近。而且在那里尼可以最快买到票。 Which is the worst clothes store in town?镇上最差的服装店是哪家? 1

初中英语句型转换教学教材

初中英语句型转换
一、 肯定句改的方法——一步法
1. 有 be 动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can,could, will, would, shall, should,must,may)的。在 be 动
词/情态动词后后加 not。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,一般现在时在动词前加 don’t 第三人称单数前 doesn't/一般过去式 didn’t。
3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法
1. 有 be 动词/情态动词:be 动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,(some 改成 any,第一人称变为第二人称 my
改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your )句末用问号。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词,在句首加 Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,(some 改成 any,第一人称变为第二人称 my 改
成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your )句末用问号。
3. 加 Does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。
例如 陈述句: They are in the park.
He can play the guitar.
He likes the dogs.
否定句 They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar. He doesn't like the dogs
一般疑问句: Are they in the park?
Can he play the guitar?
Does he like the dogs?
把下列句子变成一般疑问句和 否定句
1. I am listening to music.
_______________________________________
2 Tom likes listening to music
________________________________________
3. Sarah can clean the classroom.
________________________________________
4. I put a book on my head.
________________________________________
5. There were some flowers in the vase. 6. We play basketball on Sundays. 7 I go to see my parents once a month.
________________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________
8. She needs some masks.
_________________________________
9. They like making the puppet.
______________________
10.SuHai and Su Yang lived in a new house. ________________________ ____________________
特殊疑问词的用法
who whom what
意思 谁

什么
用法 问人的身份,姓 名等 问人的身份,姓 名等(问宾语) 问人的职业或 事物是什么
例句
He is LiLie
Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?

初中英语重点句型总结(双语)知识分享

初中英语重点句型总 结(双语)

初中英语重点句型总结(双语) 1 as soon as 我一到那就给你打电话。 I’ll call you as soon as I arrive/get to/reach there. 我刚旅行回来就见到了爷爷。 I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip. 他一到家就开始下雨了。 As soon as he got home,it began to rain. 2 as…a s 李平做作业不如Lucy细心,所以她老犯同样的错误。 Li Ping doesn’t do homework as carefully as Lucy,so she always makes/keeps making the same mistake. 我和他一样高。 Ii am as tall as him. 他跑得不如你快。 He doesn’t run as quickly as you. 3 as…as possible 我会尽快给你打电话。 I will call you as soon as possible. 请尽早起床。 Please get up as early as possible. 学英语的最好方法是尽可能多听,多说。 The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as much as possible. 4 ask sb.for sth. 你可以向那边的警察求助。

You can ask the policeman for help. 无论她要什么,父母都会为她找到。 No matter what she asks for,her parents will try to get it. 他从不向父母要零花钱,是吗? He never asks pocket money from his parents,does he? 5.6.ask/tell sb.(not)/(how)to do sth. 我父亲经常问我如何使用电脑。 My father often asks me how to use the computer. 我妈妈让我不要太早去学校。 My mother asked me not to go to school early. 我们可以向物理老师问如何做这个实验。(experiment) we can ask our physics teacher how to do the experiment. 7 be afraid of doing/that 小女孩害怕独自在家。 The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone. 她害怕和陌生人说话。588.es She is afraid of talking to strangers. 恐怕今天她来不了。 I’m afraid that she can’t come today. 8 be busy doing sth. 学生们正忙着准备期末考试。 The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 他每天忙于做化学题而不读英语,所以英语学得不好。 He’s busy doing the chemistry exercises instead of English,so he doesn’t learn English well. 我国体育健儿正忙于备战2008年北京奥运会。

人教版八年级英语上册重点语法及句型归纳.doc

1、不定代词 A.形容词修饰不定代词时,要后知,做后置定语。 I’ll tell you something interesting. B. 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Everyone is here. 2、一般过去时:在一般过去式的句子中,要注意不规则动词过去式的形式与拼写,要牢记一般过去时的时间状语。 I went to the cinema yesterday. / He hurt his foot last night. 3、频度副词:在使用频度副词时,要注意频度副词在句子中的位置是:置于be 动词/情态动词/助动词之后,置于实意动词之前,而且对频度副词疑问要用how often。 He always sits in the front of the classroom. / I am never late for school. ------How often do you watch TV? -----Every night. 4、形容词、副词的比较等级 A.Than 是比较级的标志词,than前的形容词或副词要用比较级。 He is taller than me. B.有比较范围(如:in 或of 短语)时,用最高级。 He is the tallest of the three boys. C.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the. I’m the best student in my class. D.不规则变化的形容词、副词的比较等级要记牢。 He plays the piano worst. 5、动词不定式

A. 跟动词不定式作宾语的常用动词要记牢。如:agree (同意);offer (提出);intend,plan (打算,计划);demand,ask (要求);promise (答应);help (帮忙);prepare (准备);decide (决定);refuse (拒绝);dare (敢于);choose (选择);wish,hope,want,expect ,would like (希望,想要);fail ;(不能;忘记);pretend (假装);manage (设法);determine (决心)。 记忆口诀:同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装,设法做成决心坚。 B.要注意区分某些动词跟动词不定式和动名词所表达的不同意义,如stop doing 和stop to do 的区别。既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing 形式,但意思不同的动词或词组:即“四'记’”“力争”“不、后悔”。四“记”指“记得、记住(remember)”;“忘记(forget)”“计划、打算(mean)”;“继续(go on)”;力争指“try”;“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。He was too tired and 6、一般将来时 A. 要注意一般将来时的构成:be going to do 和will do. B. 一般将来时的时间状语:next month / week / ....., in + 时间段,tomorrow 等。 C. 注意there be 结构的将来时为:There is / are going to be......或There will be.....

六年级英语句型转换练习题

一、句型转换 ’s watch TV(改为一般疑问句) 2. What is your favorite show, Danny(改为同义句) 3. Danny thinks this actor is good(改为否定句) 4. He’s my favorite 、(改为同义句) 5. I like the yellow actor very much(对划线部分提问) % 二、用适当的介词填空。 1 .I want to watch TV ,can you turn it , plese 2 .Mum is cooking eggs the stove. 3 Jenny is the corner. 4, This TV show is dinosaur. 5. Don’t turn it .I can’t hear it. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 can (play)the piano. is (play)the violin. - piano and guitar (make)music. plays (good) than Danny. But Li Ming plays

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