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部编人教版小学英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)

部编人教版小学英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)
部编人教版小学英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)

部编人教版小学英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)

一、完形填空

1.完形填空读—读,填上适当的单词完成短文

My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes.

I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.

There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer.

1. A. of B. from C. in

2. A. make B. makes C. making

3. A. wants B. likes C. want

4. A. teacher B. teaches C. teachers

5. A. swimming B. swims C. swim

6. A. good B. much C. well

7. A. sing B. singing C. sings

8. A. wants B. want C. like

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。

(1)句意:我......英国。根据句意这是短语be from"来自",这是固定搭配,故答案为:B.(2)句意:我喜欢......飞机模型。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数,只有C选项是ing形式。故答案为:C.

(3)句意:我......开飞机。want to do sth意思是:想要做某事,like to do sth是:喜欢做某事。根据句意用want合适,因为主语是第一人称,谓语动词want用原形即可。C选项正确。故答案为:C.

(4)句意:我的父母两个人都是......。A选项是:老师(单数), B选项是:教(单三形式),C选项是:老师(复数)。根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。故答案为:C.

(5)句意:约翰擅长......。跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式,A选项是:ing形式,B选项是:单三形式,C选项是:动词原形。A选项正确。故答案为:A.

(6)句意:杰克画画画的很......。这里修饰动词,用副词。A选项是形容词“好的”,B选项是:许多(形容词),C选项是:很好。故答案为:C.

(7)句意:她非常喜欢......和跳舞。这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是:动词原形,B选项是ing形式,C选项是:单三。B选项正确。故答案为:B.

(8)句意:她......成为一名歌手。根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是:单三形式,B选项是动词原形,C 选项是:喜欢。A选项正确。故答案为:A.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文,然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选择合适的选项完成短文。

2.完形填空完形填空

We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .

Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.

Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.

1. A. do B. make C. play D. take

2. A. there B. here C. at there D. at here

3. A. on B. in C. at D. with

4. A. beginning B. finish C. all D. over

5. A. having B. making C. playing D. doing

6. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. meeting

7. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the

8. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the

9. A. for B. to go C. go D. go to

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。

(1)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配,根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.

(2)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替,there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配,都不合适。故答案为: B.

(3)句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午", 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.

(4)句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始,B选项是: 结束,C选项是: 所有的,D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束",finish动词原形不和is搭配,beginning意思是开始,不合适,all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.

(5)句意: 看,2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛",这是固定短语,用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.

(6)句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等,meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.

(7)句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.

(8)句意: 他们在......排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.

(9)句意: 是......时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个,一个是It's time for(名词,代词,动

名词)或It's time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用,要掌握所学的知识。

3.完形填空完形填空

Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.

1. A. am B. be C. is

2. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking

3. A. flying B. fly C. flies

4. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches

5. A. is B. be C. are

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。

(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be,be用动词原形,根据选项,答

案为:B。

(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth,to后面用动词原形,故答

案为:A。

(3)句意:他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事。故答案为: A。

(4)句意:她叫美术。句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,

故答案为:C。

(5)句意:她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。

4.完形填空完形填空。

Today is Saturday. It's is 1 . Jack and Kitty go to a park in the country side. The wind is 2 gently. The clouds are moving slowly in the 3 . Some birds are singing in the trees. They are flying a kite 4 . The kite flies 5 the tree. Suddenly(忽然),The wind 6 strong. The clouds are moving quickly. The strong wind blows their kite away. Jack and Kitty go home quickly.

1. A. sun B. sunny C. rain D. wind

2. A. blow B. blows C. blowing D. move

3. A. sky B. land C. water D. road

4. A. happy B. unhappy C. sad D. happily

5. A. of B. over C. for D. into

6. A. come B. become C. becomes D. get

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;

【考点】名词,形容词

【解析】【分析】(1)此处填形容词,句意:它是……的。故选B。

(2)一般进行时态,动词变为be+ doing形式。句意:风在轻轻地吹。故选C。

(3)句意:云在……慢慢移动。A. sky:天空;B. 1and:地上;C. water:水;D. road:路。根据题意选A。

(4)句意:他们在……放风筝。此处用副词修辞动词。故选D。

(5)风筝飞……树上。A. of:属于;B. over:越过,高于……;C. for:为了……;D. into:进入一个空间。根据题意选B。

(6)句意:风……很强。A:come:来;B与 C: become:变为; D. get:得到。The wind 是不可数名词。根据题意选C。

【点评】考查谈论人或物

5.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的答案填空。

Jim has some rules at home. Here are the rules. He must remember them.

Don't play with a sharp knife. You may 1 yourself.

Don't eat 2 ice-cream. You may get 3 .

Don't run 4 the hot water. You'll get hurt.

Don't walk on the wet floor. You may 5 .

Don't touch the fan. You'll get hurt.

Don't forget. Safety first.

1. A. hurt B. cut C. fall

2. A. too much B. much too C. too many

3. A. hurt B. play C. sick

4. A. on B. near C. next

5. A. fall down B. get sick C. dangerous

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:不要玩锋利的刀。你可以割伤自己。根据sharp knife ,可能会切到自己,A伤害,B切,C跌倒,故答案为B.

(2)句意:不要吃……冰淇淋。A太多,修饰不可数名词,B太多,修饰动词,C太多,修饰可数名词复数, ice-cream是不可数名词,故答案为A.

(3)句意:你可能会生病。get 是系动词+形容词,A伤害,是实意动词,B玩,实意动

词,C生病的,是形容词,故答案为C.

(4)句意:不要……热水的地方跑。A在……上,不肯能在热水上跑,排除,B靠近,C下

一个,放在表示时间名词前,不符,排除,故答案为B.

(5)句意:不要在潮湿的地板上行走。你可能会摔倒。根据前句句意,在潮湿的地板上

行走,导致结果可能会摔倒,may是情态动词,后面接动词原形,A摔倒,B生病,C危

险的,是形容词,排除,故答案A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句

意完整。

6.完形填空阅读短文,选择适当的单词填空。

I am Andy. I usually have lunch 1 school. Our school menu sounds good. Today is Monday. We have egg soup and beef 2 Mondays. My favorite vegetable 3 cabbage, it is fresh. I also like fruit very much. 4 are my favorite fruit. They are sweet and tasty. Mom says I should eat more vegetables and fruit, because I am too heavy now. What about 5 ? What is your school menu? What's your favorite food?

1. A. in B. on C. at

2. A. in B. on C. at

3. A. am B. is C. are

4. A. Melons B. Melon C. melons

5. A. you(主格) B. your C. you(宾格)

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;

【解析】【分析】(1)考查地点方位名词:in+大地方;on+有接触面的地点;at+小地方。选C。

(2)星期前用介词on。故选B。

(3)句子的主语是vegetable单数,故选B。

(4)由位于are可知主语是复数名词,且是句子的第一个单词,所以要大写首字母,故选A。

(5)about是介词,故选择的是宾格形式的you。故选C。

7.完形填空完形填空

It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .

1. A. wind B. windy C. cloud

2. A. wind B. windy C. clouds

3. A. easily B. happily C. heavily

4. A. ride B. rides C. riding

5. A. angrily B. strongly C. slowly

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;

【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风windy,故答案为B.

(2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A.

(3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B.

(4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进

行时,ride-riding,故答案为C.

(5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C.

【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。

8.完形填空完形填空。

Today is Saturday. It's is 1 . Jack and Kitty go to a park in the country side. The wind is 2 gently. The clouds are moving slowly in the 3 . Some birds are singing in the trees. They are flying a kite 4 . The kite flies 5 the tree. Suddenly(忽然),The wind 6 strong. The clouds are moving quickly. The strong wind blows their kite away. Jack and Kitty go home quickly.

1. A. sun B. sunny C. rain D. wind

2. A. blow B. blows C. blowing D. move

3. A. sky B. land C. water D. road

4. A. happy B. unhappy C. sad D. happily

5. A. of B. over C. for D. into

6. A. come B. become C. becomes D. get

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;

【解析】【分析】(1)此处填形容词,句意:它是……的。故选B。

(2)一般进行时态,动词变为be+ doing形式。句意:风在轻轻地吹。故选C。

(3)句意:云在……慢慢移动。A. sky:天空;B. 1and:地上;C. water:水;D. road:路。根据题意选A。

(4)句意:他们在……放风筝。此处用副词修辞动词。故选D。

(5)风筝飞……树上。A. of:属于;B. over:越过,高于……;C. for:为了……;D. into:进

入一个空间。根据题意选B。

(6)句意:风……很强。A:come:来;B与 C: become:变为; D. get:得到。The wind

是不可数名词。根据题意选C。

【点评】考查谈论人或物

9.完形填空阅读对话,选择正确的答案填空。

Sally: What are you 1 ?

Linda: 2 . Do you have 3 plans?

Sally: I hear there is a new film at Sunshine 4 at 7:00 tonight. Would you like 5 with me?

Linda: I'd love to. 6 are we going there?

Sally: It's not far. Let's go 7 bike. OK?

Linda: OK. 8 shall we meet?

Sally: Let's meet at the cinema gate.

Linda: 9 shall we meet?

Sally: 10 6:30.

Linda: See you then.

Sally: See you.

1. A. do B. doing C. to do

2. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything

3. A. some B. any C. a

4. A. Bookstore B. Cinema C. Restaurant

5. A. go B. going C. to go

6. A. When B. Where C. How

7. A. by B. on C. in

8. A. What B. Where C. Who

9. A. When B. Where C. Which

10. A. At B. On C. In

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你……什么?A做,动词原形,没有be+动词原形,这种结构,排除,B正在做,现在分词,由于现在进行时,be+doing,C做,动词不定式,不能做

谓语,排除,故答案为B.

(2)句意:……。根据后句询问对方是否有什么计划,可知琳达没有计划,A没有什么,

否定形式,B一些事情,肯定形式,C如何事情,由于疑问句或否定句,故答案为A.

(3)句意:你有……计划吗?本句是一般疑问句,plans是名词复数,A一些,由于肯定句,B一些,用于否定句或一般疑问句,C一个,后面接名词单数 ,故答案为B.

(4)句意:我听说今晚7点阳光电影院有一部新电影。根据film电影,在电影院看电影,A书店,B电影院,C饭店,故答案为B.

(5)句意:你想和我一起……吗?would like to do sth想要去做某事,此处用动词不定式,

A去,动词原形,B去,现在分词,C去,动词不定式,故答案为C.

(6)句意:我们去那里……?根据 bike自行车,指方式,可知询问怎么样去那里,A什么

时候,B在哪,C怎么样,故答案为C.

(7)句意:我们……骑自行车去。by+交通工具,固定搭配,故答案为A.

(8)句意:我们……见面?根据下文 the cinema gate 电影院大门,指地点,可知上文询问在哪见面,A什么,B在哪里,C谁,故答案为B.

(9)句意:我们将……见面?根据下文6:30 ,指时间,可知上文询问见面的时间,A什么时候,B在哪,C哪个,故答案为A.

(10)句意:……6点半。在具体时间前面用介词at在,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译对话,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使对话完整。

10.完形填空完形填空

Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.

1. A. forty B. eighty C. thirteen D. twenty-five

2. A. and B. both C. together D. with

3. A. class B. school C. home D. China

4. A. home B. name C. teacher D. class

5. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice

6. A. football B. talking C. reading D. eating

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;

【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob,Bob的教室,以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。

(1)句意:他......岁了。根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生,C选项“13岁”正确。故答案为:C。

(2)句意:现在他......他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列,and和or都是并列连词,淘汰,together“在一起”是副词,用在这里不合适。只有介词with“和......一起”,用在这里正确。故答案为:D。

(3)句意:在他们......里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class“班”正确。故答案为:A。

(4)句意:他的......是Jack。home“家”,name“名字”,teacher“老师”,class“班”。根据上句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友,用name合适。故答案为:B。

(5)句意:Jack汉语讲得非常......。根据下句“可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里修饰动词用well。故答案为:C。

(6)句意:Bob和Jack都喜欢......。根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢阅读。故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据上下文

意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。

11.完形填空完形填空

Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang asks, "I'm going to see 2 new film. It's an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it's 4 interesting."

"After seeing the film, what are you going to do?" Mr Zhang wants 5 " I'm going to read Chinese." Mike says. "Do you like it?" asks Mr Zhang. "Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. I'm going 7 hard at it. After lunch I'm going to do my homework. I think I 8 do it better than before." "Then 9 about Sunday evening?" Mr. Zhang asks, "After supper I'm going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help." Mike says.

"You are going to have a busy day, aren't you?" says Mr Zhang.

1. A. at B. on C. in D. /

2. A. a B. an C. the D. /

3. A. of B. with C. for D. about

4. A. much B. most C. very D. many

5. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. to know

6. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad

7. A. to working B. work C. to works D. to work

8. A. am B. am going C. can D. may

9. A. when B. where C. who D. what

10. A. does B. doing C. with D. /

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:告诉我……星期日早上你打算做什么,迈克。在具体的某天

用介词on,故选B.

(2)句意:我要去看……新电影。a一个,用于修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词,an一个,

用于修饰元音音素开头的单数名词,new是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A.

(3)句意:这是一部……美国学生生活的英语电影。of的,with和,forw为都与题意不符,about关于,与题意相符,故选D.

(4)句意:比尔告诉我这……有趣。interesting有趣的,是形容词,much/many修饰名词,most修饰形容词最高级,very非常,修饰形容词原级,故选C.

(5)句意:张老师想……。want to do sth想做某事,want to know想知道,故选D.

(6)句意:中文对我来说并不容易,但我非常喜欢。根据前半句与后半句是转折关系,后

半句非常喜欢中文,前半句表示不容易,故选A.

(7)句意:我将努力……它。本句是一般将来时,be going to后面接动词原形,work hard

努力学习,故选B.

(8)句意:我想我……比以前做得更好。情态动词后面接动词原形,can能,may可以,根

据句意,可知can符合题意,故选C.

(9)句意:那么星期日晚上怎么样?what/how about+名词/动名词/代词,固定短语,表示……怎么样?when何时,where在哪,who谁都不符,故选D.

(10)句意:晚饭后,我要帮助Han Mei学英语。help with sth帮助某人做某事,故选C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据句意选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。

12.完形填空完形填空。

A: 1 , 2 the time?

B: Sorry, I 3 know. I don't 4 a watch.

A: Hi, Jim, what time 5 ?

C: Let me see. It's 6 four o'clock.

A: Thank you 7 . It's time 8 play games.

C: Let's 9 to the playground over there.

A: 10 right. Let's go.

1. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Excuse

2. A. what B. what's C. what time

3. A. am not B. don't C. not

4. A. have B. know C. put on

5. A. it is B. is it C. is this

6. A. about B. at C. of

7. A. very B. much C. very much

8. A. to B. / C. for

9. A. play B. go C. meet

10. A. That's B. That's all C. All

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1) Excuse me :请问,打扰了。这是打扰到别人的说辞。选项B符合题意。

(2)“What's the time? ”是询问时间的句型。故选B。

(3)don't:助动词的否定形式。故选B。

(4)A.have有;B. know知道;C. put on配带。选项A符合题意。

(5)“What time is it? ”是询问时间的句型。故选B。

(6)about :大约。句意:大约四时。故选A。

(7)Thank you very much!(非常感谢!),这是表示感谢的习惯用语。故选C。

(8)It's time to+动词原形。表示“到时间做某事”。故选A。

(9)句意:让我们去操场。故选B。

(10)All right:好吧!一般用在口语中做语气词。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配和语法

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