江苏省2018年初中英语人机对话模拟试题(7)

2018年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(7)

听力测试部分

第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段时话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

()1. Where does the conversation happen?

()2.Which sport did the woman do in Harbin?

()3.Which animal are they talking?

()4.What doesn't the woman like at all?

()5.How will they make their school more beautiful?

A.By planting some young trees inside their school.

B.By planting some young trees around their school

C.By doing some cleaning.

()6. How did the man get to the hotel?

A.By underground.

B.By bus.

C.By taxi.

()7.What is the mans roommate like?

A. He is thoughtful.

B.He is modest.

C.He is curious.

()8.What do you know about Bob?

A. He down，like water sport,

B. He likes surfing better than swimming.

C.He likes swimming better than surfing.

()9. What's the boy's brother doing now?

A.He is watching TV.

B.He is repairing the TV.

C.He is sleeping.

()10.What did the man do?

A.He opened the window.

B.He cleaned the window.

C. He broke the window.

第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

()11. Why does the boy telephone English-help Center?

A. He wants to join the English club.

B.He has some problems with English.

C.He wants to help others with their English.

()12.What is the boy weak in?

A.Speaking and writing.

B.Only listening.

C.Speaking and listening.

听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

()13.A.homework B.watching TV C.the radio

()14.A.minds B. eyes C.eyes and minds

()15. A. Sunday B. SaturdayC.Saturday or Sunday

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

()16. Where does Mr. Jenkins work?

A.In a restaurant.

B.In a museum.

C.In a hospital.

()17. How long had they not seen each other?

A.Three years.

B.Four years.

C.Five years.

()18.How far is it from Mr. Jenkins' home to his working place?

A.About several minutes' drive.

B. About several minutes' walk.

C.About several minutes' ride.

()19.Why did Mr. Jenkins take a taxi to work?

A.Because he was going to be late for work.

B.Because his friends asked him to.

C.Because he could hardly stand up and was getting late.

()20.What can we know from the story?

A.Mr. Jenkins drank a lot.

B.The driver drove too fast.

C.Mr. Jenkins lost his way.

听力测试结束，下面开始口试测试

口试测试部分

一、朗读文章(计3分)

请将短文朗读一遍，时间为1分半钟

Yesterday we visited the Summer Palace and spent about three hoursin it. The palaceis a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape and mainly includes a hill and lake. The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the area. It was frozen，so we could not row a boat there. It was really a pity. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are over 50 stonelions on both sides of it. The lions are all different from each other. Isn't it amazing? TheSummer Palace was once a piece for the emperors to spend the summer and it is well wortha visit.

二、情景回答题(计2分)

阅读下面的每个情景提示，你将会听到两个问题。请根据情景提示来回答这两个问题，在每个提问后，你都有15秒的时间来回答问题。请将答案用英文写在横线上。

请看下面的情景提示:

1. Sam今天没上学，因为他弄伤了腿。

2.教师节王林要给我们英语老师一些漂亮的花。

三、话题简述(计5分)

要点

1.我对阳光城很了解。四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住在这里。

2.我们先住在城北，几年后，我们搬到城中心的另一座公寓。

3.现在阳光城已发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。

2018年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(7)

听力测试部分

第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1.M:Excuse me，may I borrow a book called "Gone With the Wind"?

W:Sorry, Jack has just borrowed it away.

2.M:You just come back from Harbin. Did you have a good time？

W:Yes，I enjoyed myself very much，I learned how to skate on the real ice.

3.W:You know the number of the pandas is getting smaller and smaller.

M: We must do something to protect them.

4.M:Which drink do you like better, milk or juice?

W:I like tea best. I hate the juice , because the colourful juice is bad for our health.

5.M:Spring again. What can we do to make our school more beautiful?

W:We can plant some young trees around our school.

6.W:How did you get to the hotel?

M:At first，I wanted to take a taxi or bus there，but I took the underground therein the end.

7.W:How is your roommate?

M:He is very good at planning things.

8.W:Bob，I like surfing very much. What about you?

M:I prefer swimming to surfing.

9.W:Would you mind turning down the TV? The noise may wake your brother up.

M:I'm sorry.

10. M:Welcome back!I miss you very much.

W:I miss you, too. What were you doing while I was away?

M:Look at the window. Aren't they clean?

第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

W:Hello!This is English-help Center. Can I help you?

M:Yes. I have some problems with English(Q11).First，I can't speak English well(Q12).

W:Don't worry. Why not join a language club to practice English?

M:OK，I'll try it. Also I can't understand the teacher when she talks to the class (Q12).

W:Listening to more tapes will help a lot.

M:Thank you very much.

W:You're welcome.

听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

Most children like watching TV. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot，they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Becausethey can hear and watch at the same time. But they can't see anything over the radio.

TV helps to open children's eyes as well as their minds(Q14).They learn newer andbetter ways of doing things.

Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening(Q15). But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed so late that they can't have a good rest(Q13).

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

Mr. Jenkins lives in a town. He works in a museum(Q16).There are a lot of oldwonderful things in it. He likes his work and often goes to his office on time.

One day he left his home for his office at ten in the morning. He went to eat something before work. As soon as he went out，he met an old friend of his. They hadn't seen eachother for about five years(Q17).Of course they were very happy. His friend asked him forlunch. He agreed with him and they went into a restaurant. There they drank a lot. Then his friend said，"Perhaps you're drunk now. Let me help you to your office."

"No, no，" said Mr. Jenkins. "My office is only several minutes away on foot(Q18).

I can go there myself." When his friend left，it was difficult for him to stand up. He wasafraid to be late and stopped a taxi(Ql9). When he got on，the driver asked，" Where are you going，sir?"

"To Park Street. "

"Oh! Sorry，sir, " The driver said in a hurry. "It's just Park Street here."

"UK! " Mr. Jenkins said and got off. He brought out some money and threw it to the driver. He shouted，"But don't drive so fast next time.”

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.C 10.B

11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A

听力测试结束，下面开始口试测试

口试测试部分

一、朗读文章(计3分)

本部分略。评分详情见《2018年江苏中考人机对话纲要》

二、情景回答题(计2分)

阅读下面的每个情景提示，你将会听到两个问题。请根据情景提示来回答这两个问题在每个提问后，你都有15秒的时间来回答问题。请将答案用英文写在横线上。

请看下面的情景提示:

1.Who didn't come to school?(Sam.)

Why didn't Sam come to school today? (Because he hurt his leg.)

2. What will Wang Lin give our English teacher?(Some flowers.)

When will Wang Lin give them to our English teacher(On Teachers' Day.)

三、话题简述(计5分)

I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four yearsold.

I have lived here since then. We first lived in the northern part of town. A few years layer，we moved to another flat in the centre of town. Now Sunshine Town has changed alot. It looks like a big beautiful park.

关于人机对话系统的思考

龙源期刊网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4010776571.html, 关于人机对话系统的思考 作者：王小捷 来源：《中兴通讯技术》2017年第04期 摘要：提出了一系列非常重要、影响人机对话质量的问题，包括：如何面向自然语言理解（NLU）构建对话任务分析、深度推理，如何利用语言学尤其是互动语言学研究成果构建对话管理（DM），如何有效建模人机对话中不同任务间的关联约束来发展联合模型等。认为尽管人机对话系统的基础模型已取得了长足进步，但如果不能有效地解决上述问题，就不可能获得高质量的人机对话系统，自然语言处理的水平也就难以得到实质性提升。 关键词：人机对话系统；NLU；DM；自然语言生成（NLG） 人类社会的一个主要特征是人际交流，广泛深入的人际交流是促进合作，推动社会向前发展的重要动力。人际交流的主要工具是包括汉语、英语在内的各种自然语言，基于自然语言的对话是人际交流的主要方式之一。基于自然语言的对话也称为会话，可以是在两人之间进行，也可以在多人之间进行。此外，自说自话的独白也常被语言学家归入会话。 近年来，随着技术日新月异的发展，各种人造机器成为人类的亲密伙伴，人与机器的交流变得越来越重要。为了与机器交流，让机器明白人类需要它们做什么，人类发明了很多种机器语言。开始，这些机器语言只是少数人使用，随着机器进入到普通人的日常社会生活，就需要机器能与普通人进行交流，发明越来越简单的机器语言或操作方式是一个途径，而让机器能懂得人类语言无疑是一个更自然、更令人向往的方式。人机对话系统旨在实现这种方式，满足普通人与机器进行顺畅交互的需求。 人机对话系统经历了50多年的发展，取得了不少的进展，目前更是面临巨大的发展机遇。如何抓住机遇，促成人机对话系统的进一步发展，是每位研究者都需要认真思考的问题。 1 人机对话系统简述 20世纪60年代，Weizenbaum创建了ELIZA对话系统[1]，试图模仿心理治疗师与人进行对话交流；90年代，Seneff 等人开发了自动机票预订系统（ATIS）[2]，通过与用户进行多轮对话来获取用户需求（如出发地、出发日期、航班号等），以帮助用户预订机票。这两个系统分别代表了两类不同的对话系统，后者属于目标驱动型对话，前者属于非目标驱动型对话。 目标驱动型人机对话系统通过与用户进行多轮基于自然语言的对话来逐步收集与目标相关的信息，辅助用户成功获得某种服务。与ATIS系统类似的还有电信服务系统HMIHY[3]、天气信息查询系统JUPITER[4]、旅行计划制定系统DARPA Communicator[5]等。目标驱动型的人机对话系统也称为面向任务的人机对话系统。

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.

中考英语情景对话练习题

中考英语情景对话练习 题 文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）

精选补全对话习题50道 （1）Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble Woman: I don’t feel very well. D:1.______________ W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. W: Aahh D: 2.____________ W: Ever since last night. D: Did your sleep well W: No, I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see. 3 . W: Can you tell me how I got a cold D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay at home D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4. D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 5. D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you. （2）A: 1. B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good

“人机对话”考试操作及答题技巧

一、考试简介 自2008年度起全科医学、临床专业（专业代码为026至084）以及中药学初级（士）、初级（师）、中级（专业代码分别为002、014、091）、中医护理学初级（师）、中级（专业代码分别为016、098）各专业“基础知识”、“相关专业知识”、“ 专业知识”和“专业实践能力”4个科目考试均改用“人机对话”方式进行；其他49个专业4个科目仍采用纸笔作答方式进行考试。在今后考试中会继续增加机考专业范围。 人机对话考试是国内外医学考试发展的方向，是借助计算机及网络技术对考试进行实施、管理的一种测试形式；它可以根据考试设计的需求，有针对性地进行命题、组卷，并完成试题呈现、接受答案、计分、数据分析以及结果解释等一系列环节。其特点包括：①形象性：人工智能装臵、模拟系统的运用使得人机对话考试更加生动、直观；②简易性：通过计算机系统，省略了考生涂卡环节及繁杂的评卷工作，节约了大量的时间和费用；③安全性：可随机组卷，将备选答案顺序打乱，有效地防范作弊行为；④科学性：更及时地检测考试的信度和效度，确保考试数据的准确性，排除人为因素的影响，使考试成绩真实可靠。⑤经济性：人机对话考试减少了试卷的印刷、运送等过程，可以节省大量的人力、物力。 人机对话考试系统提供的是一种接近“傻瓜式”的操作，在整个考试过程，考生通过简单的键盘和鼠标操作就能完成作答，因此并不需要过多的担心。即便如此，考前熟悉考试系统操作和题型仍然是必要的。

人机对话考试的题型与纸笔考试一样，均为客观选择题。人机对话考试的新题型（案例分析题）将主观题客观化，一方面继承了选择题的优点，如高信度和高效度，快速出成绩，更容易做数据分析并提供信息反馈等；另一方面，案例分析题着重考查考生综合应用知识的能力，通过计算机实现作答的不可逆性，更接近现实临床情景。 人机对话考试突破了传统考试方法表达试题形式的限制，它利用声音、录像、图形等多媒体形式，真正做到视觉和听觉相结合，文字和画面相结合，借助典型病例和各种生动的画面(如典型体征、X线、心电图、超声心动图等)营造接近临床实际的环境，通过计算机显示，考生边观察边分析边判断边回答问题，能较全面、真实地反映出考生解决临床问题的能力和水平。 人机对话的考试方式还可以准确地控制考试时间，设定的时间一旦用尽后，计算机将自动收卷，任何考生无法继续作答，确保了考试时间对所有考生的公平性。在人机对话考试整个过程中，计算机屏幕下方会显示答题进度和考试剩余时间，方便考生控制答题速度和掌握时间。 对于参加考试的卫生专业技术人员而言，除掌握专业知识和专业实践能力外，还应掌握计算机的基本操作，熟悉人机对话考试形式、题型和特点，方能取得好成绩。 二、考试操作及答题技巧 （一）考试操作

江苏省2018年初中英语人机对话模拟试题(3)

2018年江苏省初中人机对话模拟试题(3) 听力测试部分 第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 ()1. What will the boy probably live his mother? ()2. What do we know about the man? ()3. What is the man doing? ()4. What isthewoman? ()5.How long did it take the woman to finish the charity walk?

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