形容词与介词的固定搭配

形容词与介词的固定搭配

C areful about anxious about particular about crazy about careless about hopeful about

Doubtful about enthusiastic about sure about certain about concerned about dubious about （对---怀疑）

lazy about

Good at angry at quick at surprised at annoyed at pl eased at amazed at cl ever at apt at (善于)

Slow at disgusted at mad at bad at

Favorable for famous for adapted for responsible for ready for noted for (出名) known for

Renowned for anxious for eligible for hungry for necessary for possible for proper for

Crucial for sorry for fit for l ate for competent for eager for conveni ent for

Different from distant from inseparable from remote from absent from recovery from Distinct from secure from safe from

Successful in absorbed in int erested in l acking in accurate in prompt in fortunat e in

Wanting in rich in expert in disappointed in experi enced in const ant in confident in

Worthy of ashamed of sick of proud of tired of capable of incapable of composed of

Considerate of jealous of aware of cert ain of afraid of short of independent of disregard of

Devoid of regardl ess of conscious of empty of exclusive of guilty of thoughtful of Tol erant of fond of suspicious of desirous of deserving of

Similar to equal to rel evant to adapted to dissimilar to familiar to adverse to unaccustomed to

Essential to related to indifferent to sympathetic to inferior to addicted to convenient to

Contiguous to agreeable to alive to beneficial to favorable to common to deaf to equivalent to

Fundamental to grateful to insensitive to loyal to contrary to devot ed to opposed to true to

Parallel to

Acquaint ed with satisfied with crowded with consistent with annoyed with busy with Confronted with familiar with fri endly with frank with identical with nervous with Wrong with generous with disgusted with ill with gifted with disappointed with bored with

Patient with angry with concerned with popular with

名词与介词的固定搭配

Sympathy for talent for affection for consideration for need for necessity for reputation for

R eason for excuse for anxiety for cause for ambition for charge for desire for pity for

C ontempt for occasion for passion for preference for

R elief from shelter from absence from difference from

Delight in point in difficulty in confidence in faith in p rogress in pride in perseverance in

Skill in

Intention of advocate of description of dislike of expectation of grasp of horror of habit of

Observance of prevention of i mpression of cause of care of consideration of qualit y of

Example of sample of possibility of way of doubt of correction of

Authority on outlook on mercy(pity) on lecture on attack on dependence on judgment on

Attention to answer to exception to approach to assent to incentive to key to access to

Appeal to disgrace to indifference to limit to reference to solution to Acquaintance with trouble with talk (chat) with common with connection with business with

Consultation with

副词与介词的搭配

Instead of away from according to along with ahead of apart from next to short of Together with shortly aft er (before) up to far from because of previous to

成语介词

At the moment at last at a loss at the lat est at the bottom of at dusk at one’s request At intervals at once at arm’s l ength at a draught at once at the cost of at a distance

At fault at a profit at somebody’s service at the expense of at the risk of at the point of By mistake by chance by virtue of by turns by means of by appearance by aid of By name of by way of by far by request by accident by day (night) by surprise For good for the benefit of for certain for the sake of for a change for ages

For anything for the better for the time being for short for want (l ack) of for fear of For the purpose of for the present

In the right in succession in time in one’s opinion in terms of in the interest of

In need of in full accord in case of in bloom in support of conclusion in fact

In the direction of in turn in large supply in due course in the event of in stock

In any event in comparison with in touch with in the course of in effect in short

In possession of in circles in respect of in view of in line with in connection with

In addition to in preference to

On demand on the increase on bad (good) terms on the whole on fire on occasion

On no account on schedule on vacation on the brink (edge) of on second thought

On guard on average on business on the contrary on the occasion of

On the basis of on purpose on behalf of

To a cert ain extent to a degree to one’s liking to the good to one’s benefit to advant age To one’s face to the ut most to one’s taste to the contrary to one’s credit

To the best of sb.’s knowledge (ability, power)

Out of hand out of pity out of character out of doors out of control out of dat e

Out of patience out of order our of harmony with out of bal ance out of breath

Out of proportion to

Under the circumstances under the sun under consideration under the weather

Under one’s direction under pressure of under discussion under age under way

Under the influence of under the t able under control under the care of under color of Under the i mpression

英语的连词用于把词、短语或句子连接起来。连词分为并列连词和从属连词。前者用于连接并列句，

后者用于连接主从句

1.并列连词

并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。并列连词按其作用可分为：表示转折、因果、选择和联合关系等四大类。

1）表示联合关系的词：and, not only--- but also, as well as, both----and, neither---nor

e.g Joyce is not only beautiful___________.

a. and therefore cl ever

b. and clever

c. and cl ever too

d. and also clever

e. but also clever

What he said at the meeting was____________.

a. both important

b. either important nor true

c. neither i mportant nor true

d. i mportant and true

2) 表示转折的连词

But, while.( 而), yet, whereas(而)，however(但是，然而)，nevertheless(虽然---但是) ，

still(还是)

He is very old, but still works very hard.

My name is William, but most of my friends call me Bill for short.

3)表示选择的并列连词有

Or, or else, either----or(不是---就是), otherwise(要不然), rather than(而不；也不)

e.g Do it now, or it will be too late.

You must take_________ you will get very fat.

a. more exercise, otherwise,

b. more exercise, otherwise

c. more exercise; otherwise,

d. more exercis

e. Ot herwise

e. more exercise; otherwise

___________ you are dismissed.

a. Neither you go nor

b. Either you go or

c. Whether you go or

d. Both you go and

e. Not only you go but also

We will take _________ pit you to the trouble of fet ching more.

a. les sugar than

b. less sugar rather

c. less sugar rather than

d. less sugar than

4) 表示因果关系的并列连词有: so, for, then(那么) hence(因此) therefore(因此，所以)

We could not win; so we decided to lose gracefully.

They had camped once before so they knew what to take.

2.从属连词

从属连词用来连接各种从句

1）连接主语从句、表语从句与宾语从句的连词只有三个，即：that, if, whether

e.g The reason Mary has made such great progress is that she has never wasted her time.

Why the explosion occurred was that the laboratory attendant had been careless.

Ask her if she will come with us.

2)引导状语从句的从属连词

用于连接状语从句的从属连词比较多，按他们的作用可分为以下九种

1）连接时间状语从句的从属连词有：since, until, after, before, when, while, as, as long as（只要）,

As soon as, the instant( moment)（一----九）, no sooner ----than(一---就·), whenever（每当）, ever since（从---以来）

e.g We have been studying German________ we entered this school.

a. as

b. since

c. while

d. because

This coat will lose its color ________ it’s washed.

a. as

b. until

c. after

d. while

e. when

We’ll leave as soon _______ Anne is ready.

a. that

b. so

c. if

d. as

e. when

Please don’t disturb him __________ he’s asleep.

a. while

b. still

c. then

d. yet

e. during

2)连接地点的状语从句的从属连词有; where, wherever

e.g __________ he found goodness, he praised it

a. Wherever

b. However

c. As

d. Because

e. Although

__________ David goes, he is welcome

a. Wherever

b. whi chever

c. However

d. Whatev er

e. Whoever

3)连接让步状语从句的从属连词有：although, though, no matter how (what), as, even if,

even though, whether, however, whatever

e.g Although it’s raining, ________ are still working in the fields

a. they

b. but they

c. and they

d. so they

Even if he was unwilling to listen, I insisted on giving my opinion.

___________ he said he wasn’t hungry, he ate the big breakfast.

a. Even

b. Unless

c. In spite

d. Although

____________ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.

a. that

b. Because

c. Whatever

d. However

4）连接原因状语从句的从属连词有：as, because, since, seeing that(鉴于)，now that(既然)

e.g _______ we have satisfied you, you have no grounds of compl aint.

a. S o

b. Since

c. Now that

d. Since now

e. By now

They ‘re late ________ they missed the bus.

a. aft er

b. because

c. although

d. if

e. until

As you are strong_________.

a. yet you can lift one hundred pounds

b. but you can lift one hundred pounds

c. however, you can lift one hundred pounds

d. nevertheless, you can life one hundred pounds

e. you can lift one hundred pounds

5）连接目的状语从句的从属连词有：that, so that, in order that, l est(免得), for fear that(生怕，以免)

e.g Write cl early so that you teacher can understand you correctly.

I’ll leave him a note so that he’ll know where we are.

S he began to be worried lest he should have met with some accident.

We shall start early for fear that we should get there lat e.

6) 连接条件状语从句的从属连词有：if, provided that (如果), supposing(假使), unless(除非), once(一旦),

so long as(只要)，providing(倘若)，suppose(假使), in case(假使), on condition that(如果),

if only(只要),

e.g You’ll miss the train _________ you hurry up.

a. unless

b. as

c. if

d. until

I’d get it for you _________ I could remember who last borrowed it

a. except that

b. if only

c. on condition that

d. considering whether

W’ll go to Paris for our holiday, __________ it isn’t too expensive.

a. except

b. provided

c. so far as

d. unless

You can come with me to the museum this afternoon _________ yo u don’t mind walking

for half an hour.

a. unless

b. so far as

c. except

d. if

7)连接结果状语从句的从属连词有：that, so---that, such that,

e.g The novel was ______ popular that it ran into t wo editions in a year.

a. such b, so c. so that d. ther efore

He is driving _________ he finds it difficult to stop at the red light.

a. fast that

b. very fast that

c. that fast

d. so fast that

e. as fast that

8)连接比较状语从句的从属连词有：as(如), as---as(象----一样), not so----as(与----不一样),

less(more)---than(比---更少（多）), the ---the(越--- 越---)

e.g That is more ________ .

a. than I can accept

b. as I can accept

c. that I can accept

d. so I can accept

e. when I can accept

Francis did the task _________ his brother.

a. as good as

b. as better as

c. as well as

d. as best as

e. as well like

9）连接方式状语从句的从属连词有：as(正如), as if( as though) (就好像)

e.g The size of the audi ence, ________ we had expected, was well over t wenty thousand.

a. as

b. what

c. that

d. whom

e. who

She hesitated _________ she felt the pri ce was too high.

a. what

b. like

c. as though

d. except

形容词

避免形容词与其形状相似的其他词之间的误用

1.I believe reserves of coal here are ________ to last for fifty years.

a. sufficient

b. effi cient

c. persistent

d. rich

2. We are __________ for the dance.

a. all ready

b. already

c. all get

d. getting

3. I’ll meet you at the st ation if that’s _________ with you.

a. alright

b. all-right

c. all right

d. allright

4. Tom is the most _______ pupil in the class.

a. industrial

b. indulgent

c. industrious

d. industry

e. industrialist

5. The Mayor of the town is a __________ old man.

a. respective

b. respectable

c. respecting

d. r espectful

e. respect

6. Industry is _________ in HongKong.

a. blooming

b. brooming

c. bombing

d. booming

7. I cannot read your writing. It is ___________.

a. legible

b. illegible

c. intelligible

d. eligible

e. ineligible

8. Henry wasn’t paid because he was the _________ secretary of the association.

a. honorable

b. honor

c. honored

d. honoring

e. honorary

9. No one would believe his story. It was quite _________.

a. credible

b. credulous

c. incredible

d. incredulous

10. As a writer, Walter was very __________.

a. i magining

b. imaginary

c. imaginative

d. i maginable

11. Eating an apple a day is considered __________ .

a. health

b. healthy

c. healthful

d. healthily

有些形容词之间意思比较相近，要避免误用

1.The poor peasants all had a _________ life before liberation.

a. suffered

b. cruel

c. bitter

2. The writer died

英语常用介词搭配

一·后接of的动词： 控告accuse; 赞成approve; 让……放心assure; 谨防beware; 夸耀boast（or about); 埋怨complain; 由……组成consist; 使信服convince(or about); 治愈cure; 丧失……希望despair; 幻想dream(or about); 期望expect(or from); 听到……消息hear(or from); 摆脱be/get rid; 闻到smell; 对……猜疑suspect; 思考think(or about); 对……感到厌烦tire(d); 警告……有危险warn(or against); 二·与of连用的形容词： 害怕afraid 在……前面ahead 知道aware 能够capable 小心careful(or with) 确信certain 意识到conscious 妒忌envious 爱好fond 有……罪的guilty 不了解ignorant 独立于independent 妒忌jealous 对……和谐kind(or to) 在……的北/南/东/西面north/south/east/west; 缺乏short 顾虑shy 肯定sure 值得worthy 三·后接from的动词： 从……借出borrow 保护……使免于defend(or against) 向……要求demand(or of) 有别于differ 解雇dismiss 从……中得出draw 从……出现emerge 从……逃出escape 允许不……Excuse(or for) 阻止hinder 妨碍prevent 不准许prohibit 向……提抗议protect(or against) 接到receive 把……分开separate 受难suffer 四·与from连用的形容词： 距……远的away 与……不同的different 远离far 无危险的safe 五·后接in的动词： 信仰believe 喜欢delight 从事employ(ed) 鼓励encourage 正做engage(d) 在……有经验experience(d) 没有尽到fail 帮助help(or with) 包括include 沉醉indulge 教导instruct 对……感兴趣interest(ed) 投资invest 卷入involve(d) 坚持persist 分享share 六·与in连用的形容词： 缺少deficient 在……很幸运fortunate 对……很诚实honest 在……薄弱的weak 七·后接on的动词： 遵守act 在……基础上base(d) 拜访call 评论comment 集中于concentrate 祝贺congratulate 商量consult(or about) 依赖count 决定decide 依靠depend 节约economize 从事embark 尝试experiment 坚持insist 倚靠于……lean(or against) 靠……为生live 起作用operate 扮演perform(or in) 为……感到自豪pride(oneself) 依靠rely 对……表决（投……的票） vote(on a motion;for someone) 写……的事write(or about) 八·与on连用的形容词： 依赖于dependent 专心于intent 热心于keen 九·与to连用的动词： 习惯于accustom(ed) 达到amount 呼吁appeal 适用于apply(or for) 附属于attach(ed) 参加attend 属于belong 向……提出挑战challenge 比较compare(or with) 判刑condemn(ed) 与限制confine 同意consent 改信（某宗教）convert 享有权利entitle(d) 听listen 提到mention 反对object 想要occur 更喜欢prefer 对……反应react(or against) 回答reply 响应respond 注意see 服从于submit 向……投降surrender 转向turn 屈服yield 十·与to连用的形容词： 接近于close 与……相反contrary 对……残忍cruel 对……很重要dear

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lo se one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

英语介词与形容词动词搭配

1. of: accuse approve assure beware boast (or about) complain(or: about) consist convince( or about) cure despair dream(or: about) expect (or: from) hear(or: from) be/ get rid smell suspect think (or: about) tired warn(or: against) 2. from defend (or: against) demand (or: of) differ dismiss draw emerge escape excuse(or: for) hinder prevent prohibit protect(or: against) receive separate suffer 3. in believe delight employ(ed) encourage engage(d) experience(d) fail help(or: with) include indulge instruct interest(ed) invest involved persist share 4. on: act call comment concentrate congratulate consult(or: about) count decide depend economize embark experiment insist lean(or: against live operate perform(or: in) pride (oneself) rely vote(or: on a motion; for someone) write (or: about) 5. to accustom(ed) amount appeal apply(or: for) attach(ed) attend belong challenge compare(or: with) condemn(ed) confess confine consent convert entitle(d) listen mention object occur prefer react(or: against) reply respond see submit surrender turn yield 6. at amuse(d)(or: by) arrive(or: in) astonish(or: by) exclaim glance guess knock look point(or: to) shock(ed)(or: by) stare surprise(d)(or: by) wonder(or: about) work(or: on) 7. for Account ask(or: of) act(or: on) apologize blame beg call charge exchange hope look mistake mourn pay prepare provide search thank vote(or: on) wait(or: on) 8. with agree begin communicate compare(or: to) compete(or: against) comply confuse contrast(or: to) cope correspond disgust(ed) finish help(or: in) mix occupy(ied) part please(d) quarrel(or: about) reason satisfy(ied) (or: by) threaten(ed)

常见n后面的介词搭配

1.absence from 缺席,不在如： His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。 2. absence of 缺乏如： In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在, 班上一片混乱. 3. access to ……的入口,通路如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如： I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese. 我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如： Evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如： She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)如：

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上

形容词同介词的搭配英语短语

形容词同介词的搭配英语短语 形容词同介词的搭配英语短语 absentfrom不在,缺席 abundantin富于 aliento与……相反 angrywithsbat/aboutsth生气,愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑,担心 appropriatefor/to适当,合适 applicableto适用于 aptat聪明,善于 aptto易于 ashamedof羞愧,害臊 approximateto近拟,接近 awareof意识到 abailabletosbforsth可用,可供 bareof几乎没有,缺乏 boundfor开往…… capableof能够 carefulof/about/with;小心,注意 certainof/about确信,肯定 about/indoingcharacteristicof特有,独特

clearof没有,不接触 cleverat善于 closeto接近,亲近 comparableto/with可比较 consciousof察觉到,意识到 consequenton随之而来consideratetowards体谅,体贴contemporarywith与……同时代contentwith满足于 contraryto违反 counterto与……相反crazyabout热衷,着迷criticalof挑剔,批评 curiousabout好奇,想知道 distinctfrom种类(风格)不同 doubtfulof/about怀疑 eastof在……东面 equalto相等,胜任 equivalentto等于,相当于 essentialto/for必不可少 expertat/in/on善于 faithfulto忠实于 familiartosb为……所熟悉 familiarwithsth熟悉,通晓

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形容词与介词的常见搭配

形容词与介词的常见搭配 1. be+形容词+about be angry about 为…生气be anxious about 为…忧虑 be careful about 当心…be certain about 确信… be curious about 对…好奇be disappointed about 对…感到失望 be excited about 对…感到兴奋be glad about 对…感到高兴 be happy about 为…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望 be mad about 对…入迷be nervous about 为…感到不安be particular about 对…讲究be sad about 为…而难过 be serious about 对…认真be sure about 对…有把握 be worried about 为…担忧 2. be+形容词+at be angry at 为…生气be bad at 不善于… be clever at 擅长于…be disappointed at 对…感到失望be expert at 在…方面是内行be good at 善于… be mad at 对…发怒be quick at 在…方面敏捷 be skilful at 在…方面熟练be slow at 在…方面迟钝 3. be+形容词+for be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对…有害，对…不行

be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以…出名be convenient for 对…方便，在…附近be eager for 渴望 be famous for 因…闻名be fit for 合适，适合 be good for 对…有益(方便) be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到 be necessary for 对…有必要be ready for 为…准备好 be sorry for 因…抱歉be suitable for 对…合适(适宜) be thankful for 因…而感激be well-known for 以…出名 4. be+形容词+from be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远，远远不be free from 没有，免受 be safe from 没有…的危险be tired from 因…而疲劳 5. be+形容词+in be concerned in 与…有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望 be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验 be expert in 在…方面是行家be fortunate in 在…方面幸运be honest in 在…方面诚实be interested in 对…感兴趣be lacking in 缺乏be rich in 富于