当前位置：文档库 › 考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案

考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案

考博英语词汇语法练习

题及答案精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-

2017英语词汇语法练习题及答案（一）

1. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.

A. came

B. come

C. coming

D. having come

2. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.

A. have agreed

B. has agreed

C. agreed

D. are agreed

3. A series of robberies ____recently.

A. has been reported

B. has reported

C. have been reported

D. have reported

4. “Which coat did your husband buy”

“The black one, but I____ the green one.”

A. would rather have bought

B. would rather buy

C. would have rather bought

D. rather had bought

5. I was to have a trip abroad if____.

A. I had not been fired

B. I was not fired

C. my boss won’t have fired me

D. I were not fired

6. Not until three years ago____ to work outside.

A. he began

B. he begins

C. began he

D. did he begin

that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him

A. Seeing

B. Saw

C. Seen

D. To see

8. If you____hard, you____in the exam.

A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed

B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail

C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed

D. worked/ wouldn’t fail

9. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____.

A. herds of cattles

B. herds of cattle

C. herd of cattle

D. herd of cattles

10. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow.

A. went

B. Go

C. will go

D. would go

51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at

a Chinese restaurant.

A. then which

B. which after

C. after which

D. after that

12. In my country, the____ are all distributed free.

A. letters box

B. letters boxes

C. letter’s box

D. letter boxes

13. I wish to go home with you,____

A. may I

B. shall I

C. would I

D. can I

14. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by

the environment pollution.

A. comply with

B. cope with

C. cope to

D. comply to

15. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding

A. overtook

B. overcame

C. Overlooked

D. overworked

16. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____.

A. imagining

B. imaginative

C. imaginable

D. imaginary

17. She stumbled and____ the coffee.

A. spoiled

B. spilled

C. poured

D. splashed

18. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder.

A. stimulate

B. simulate

C. reproduce

D. duplicate

19. In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new electi

on tomorrow.

A. tells

B. states

C. writes

D. records

20. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____. A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split

2017英语词汇语法练习题及答案（二）

1. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject. A. where B. which C. in which D. to which

2. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.

A. of

B. on

C. with

D. for

3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he”

“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make that decision.” A. were B. had had C. have had D. had

4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with love and discipline.

A. mind

B. watch

C. help

D. tend

5. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.

A. would be directed towards

B. should be directed towards

C. is directed towards

D. directs towards

6. According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of high

intensity would lead to loss of hearing.

A. of

B. with

C. to

D. by

7. We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.

A. of

B. On

C. Over

D. at

8. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the____charged on

public transport were more reasonable.

A. prices

B. tickets

C. fees

D. fares

9. You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n)____position in the branch office.

A. empty

B. vacuum

C. hollow

D. vacant

10. They will never reconcile themselves to____.

A. defeat

B. their defeat

C. be defeated

D. have their defeat

11. The matter is not to be ____.

A. watched for

B. waited on

C. taken over

D. trifled with

12. The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.

A. fell down

B. came down

C. fell apart

D. went to pieces

13. While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.

A. fell into

B. stumbled upon

C. set out

D. discovered

14. I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.

A. telling

B. having told

C. to tell

D. to have told

15. Everything____into consideration, I propose that the first

prize should be given to Liu Qiang.

A. to take

B. taking

C. taken

D. took

16. They____the park of late.

A. will visit

B. have visited

C. are visiting

D. visited

17. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming. A. absorbed B. fascinated C. moved D. touched

18. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____green grass.

A. a patch of

B. a bunch of

C. a pinch of

D. a packet of

19. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to____the old hall.

A. change

B. build

C. innovate

D. renovate

20. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops____ his farm.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. from

2017英语词汇语法练习题及答案（三）

1. He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.

A. ought to

B. must

C. should

D. had to

2. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say

3. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her clothes.

A. pays no attention

B. was paying no attention

C. paid no attention

D. had paid no attention

4. When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I could hardly remember my own date of birth.

A. blank

B. dim

C. faint

D. vain

5. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring.

A. assembly

B. convention

C. conference

D. session

6. To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes.

A. essential with

B. essential having

C. essential to have

D. essential have

7. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.

A. volume

B. dimension

C. magnitude

D. scope

8. “Can you ride a horse”“No, I never had the chance ____.”

A. for learning

B. for learning how

C. how to learn it

D. to learn how

9. As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forced to____light for several days.

A. go over

B. go in for

C. go without

D. go out

10. To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand. A. improve B. guarantee C. gear D. enhance

11. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”

“She____walking such a long distance.”

A. was used not to

B. used to

C. is not used to

D. did not used to

12. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected.

A. impart

B. inherit

C. interpret

D. intervene

13. It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.

A. a so long travel

B. such a long travel

C. such a long journey

D. such a so long journey

poor record in school, the board thinks that he sh

ould study hard.

A. In spite of

B. In charge of

C. In view of

D. In case of

15. “What authors do you like”“Shakespeare is____.”

A. favorite for me

B. my favorite

C. for me the favorite

D. the favorite of mine

16. We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.

A. dived

B. plunged

C. drowned

D. dropped

17.Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country.

A. operative

B. effective

C. valid

D. efficient

18. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,

____was done.

A. a few damages

B. few damages

C. little damage

D. a little damage

19. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit

____the expenses of the trip.

A. for

B. in

C. to

D. about

20. “Tina looks especially pretty tonight.”

“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.”

A. dress

B. a dress

C. that dress

D. the dress

2017英语词汇语法练习题及答案（四）

1. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers____to resign from office.

A. have asked

B. were asked

C. had asked

D. had been asked

2. The train____ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven o’clock this evening.

A. will be going

B. went

C. would go

D. went

3. Such____the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.

A. was

B. is

C. is being

D. being

4. I beg____ your nephew’s wedding.

A. to be excused

B. to be excused from

C. to excuse from

D. to be excused to

5. The only candidate____ can hope to defeat him is quit now.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. when

6. Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____hemay go.

A. like, when

B. as, wherever

C. although, where

D. which, wherever

7. He ought to attend the meeting,____

A. should he

B. ought he

C. shouldn’t he

D. oughtn’t he

8. Mary is 18 years old this year; she ____19 next year.

A. will be

B. is to be

C. is going to be

D. should be

it was late in the night,____ he continued to work vigorously. A. but B. yet C. and D. that

10. The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much____.

A. ill enough

B. too ill

C. so ill

D. very ill

11. I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.

A. to be starting

B. to start

C. to have started

D. to have been starting

12. You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ____

A. are you

B. hadn’t you

C. isn’t it

D. wouldn’t you

13. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.

A. It is believed

B. Believing

C. Being believed

D. To believe

14. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably

his____to any kind of natural environment.

A. tendency

B. adoptability

C. adaptability

D. availability

15. I’m in no____now to go to concert with you.

A. mood

B. intention

C. emotion

D. sense

16. The judger doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will ____it. A. identify B. enforce C. distinguish D. verify

17. Before the plane ____, the pilot bailed out.

A. clashed

B. crashed

C. smashed

D. struck

18. Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should.

A. charges

B. bills

C. costs

D. payments

19. Most of the earliest____into America came from Europe.

A. migrants

B. emigrants

C. immigrants

D. inhabitants

20. His name was on the____of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember. A. edge B. rim C. border D. tip

2017英语词汇语法练习题及答案（五）

1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.

A. that once grow

B. once they grow

C. they once grew

D. once grew

2. By the time you graduate, we____in Australia for one year.

A. will be staying

B. will have stayed

C. would have stayed

D. have stayed

3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.

A. having given

B. to have been given

C. to have given

D. having been

given

4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.

A. on which to base

B. which to be based on

C. to base on which

D. on which to be based

5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____ water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which C. let alone D. for what

6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced. that B. but that C. provided that D. in that

7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives,____stress.

is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is

8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____if his wife would have him back.

A. not to know

B. not known

C. not knowing

D. not having known

9. We can make an exception ____.

A. in any case of John

B. in case of John

C. in case of John’s

D. in the case of John

10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college.

A . attended B. had been attending

C. was attending

D. has been attending

11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.

A. indiscriminate

B. Choosy

C. Indefinite

D. picky

12. “This house is more ____than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”

A. systematic

B. democratic

C. bureaucratic

D. public

13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China. A. mind B. concept C. consideration D. thought

14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities.

A. refreshment

B. entertainment

C. pleasure

D. leisure

15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A. repelled B. released C. run D. rushed

16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden. A. barn B. room C. hut D. shed

17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.

A. pore

B. patch

C. stain

D. grease

18. She broke her leg, but the ____healed quickly.

A. fracture

B. injury

C. skeleton

D. cavity

19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.

A. figures

B. characters

C. summaries

D. counters

20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.

A. covering

B. wrapping

C. packing

2017英语词汇语法练习题及答案（六）

1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.

A. being combined

B. having combined

C. to combine

D. combined

2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.

A. which, what

B. that, which

C. what, which

D. what, that

3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone.

A. should you

B. you should

C. shall you

D. you shall

4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the earth

B. That the sun and not the earth

C. Being the sun and not the earth

D. The sun and not the earth

5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.

A. was turned out

B. was being turned out

C. being turned out

D. turned out

6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.

A. went

B. should go

C. will go

D. go

7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.

A. when

B. who

C. then

D. which

8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down. A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to

9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,____run.

A. let alone

B. that’s to say

C. not to speak

D. not to mention

, she led a life of complete seclusion.

A. Being disgraced

B. Disgraced

C. Disgracing

D. She was disgraced

11. Sometimes a bus ____gets on the bus to check the tickets.

A. agent

B. officer

C. conductor

D. inspector

12. He made a quick ____from his illness.

A. relief

B. recovery

C. survival

D. relaxation

stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.

A. While

B. Even though

C. Now that

D. For

14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____child. A. one B. a lone C. a single D. an only factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.

A. But for

B. Except for

C. Apart from

D. Except that

16. If the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy

I shall be completely satisfied.

B. noticeably

C. appropriately

D. efficiently

17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.

A. receiver

B. echo

C. extension

D. facility

18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____these ideas and funded a detailed study.

A. took over

B. took on

C. took up

D. took to

19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____at the dirty remark.

A. protection

B. offense

C. defense

D. guard

20. They agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses were paid in full.

A. sufficiency

B. surpass

C. excess

D. surplus

2017英语词汇语法练习题及答案（七）

1. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.

A. spread

B. scratched D. burned

2. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.

A. wet

B. water

C. soak

D. taste

3. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.

A. technical

B. technological

C. technique

D. technology

4. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.

means of B. in terms of C. in connection with D. by way of

5. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.

round B. look out C. look up D. look on

6. Their happiness was very____.

A. crisp

B. brittle

C. delicate

D. fragile

7. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.

B. released

C. relieved

D. recovered

8. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets. B. instant C. prompt

9. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about. A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy

10. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”

back B. paid for up off

2017英语词汇语法练习题及答案（八）

to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.

A. In spite of

B. That it is

C. It was

D. Although

2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.

A. to have been created

B. to be created

C. having been created

D. being created

3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do

4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.

医学考博英语词汇汇总

个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v ．减轻 , 减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v ．擦伤；磨损 abscess n ．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n ．节制；禁欲 absurd a ．荒唐地 accent n ．腔调 , 口音；重音 , 重音符号 v．加重读 accessory n ．附件 , 附属品；同谋 , 帮凶 a ．附属地 , 附加地accordance n ．一致 , 给予 accountant n ．会计 accuse v ．谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n ．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v ．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n ．承认 , 感谢；收到地通知 acne n ．痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n ．针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾n ．有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v ．引证；提出 adequate a ．足够地；恰当地 admonish v ．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v．拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a ．需氧地afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地；有进取心地 agile a ．敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动,焦急不安 agony n ．苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n ．疟疾；寒颤 alga n ．水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和

新东方考博英语作文背诵经典

Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to thepeople debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling. 上学与受教育在美国，人们通常认为上学是为了受教育。而现在却有人认为孩子们上学打断了他们受教育的过程。这种观念中的上学与受教育之间的区别非常重要。与上学相比，教育更具开放性，内容更广泛。教育不受任何限制。它可以在任何场合下进行，在淋浴时，在工作时，在厨房里或拖拉机上。它既包括在学校所受的正规教育，也包括一切非正规教育。传授知识的人可以是德高望重的老者，可以是收音机里进行政治辩论的人们，可以是小孩子，也可以是知名的科学家。上学读书多少有点可预见性，而教育往往能带来意外的发现。与陌生人的一次随意谈话可能会使人认识到自己对其它宗教其实所知甚少。人们从幼时起就开始受教育。因此，教育是一个内涵很丰富的词，它自始至终伴随人的一生，早在人们上学之前就开始了。教育应成为人生命中不可缺少的一部分。然而，上学却是一个特定的形式化了的过程。在不同场合下，它的基本形式大同小异。在全国各地，孩子们几乎在同一时刻到达学校，坐在指定的座位上，由一位成年人传授知识，使用大致相同的教材，做作业，考试等等。他们所学的现实生活中的一些片断，如字母表或政府的运作，往往受到科目范围的限制。例如，高中生们知道，在课堂上他们没法弄清楚他们社区里政治问题的真情，也不会了解到最新潮的电影制片人在做哪些尝试。学校教育这一形式化的过程是有特定的限制的。

考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)

考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、全真模拟试题 1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ______th at letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, ______? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be 10. We can hear ______from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out

复旦大学考博英语必备词汇汇总

复旦大学考博英语必备词汇汇总动词+副词形式第一组 break down损坏，分解，瓦解 break in闯入;打断，插嘴 break out逃出;突然发生，爆发 bring to使恢复知觉 burn out Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.烧掉 burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完 catch on理解，明白 check in办理登记手续 check out结账后离开;检验，核查 check up(on)校对，检查，检验 cheer up使高兴，使振奋 clear away扫除，收拾 clear up收拾;澄清;放晴 make it clear that弄清楚 come off实现，成功，奏效 come on请，来吧，快点;开始，出场，上演 come out出版;出现，显露;结果是

第二组 come round(around)来访，前来;苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险 come up走近，上来;发生，被提出 cross out删去，取消 cut back削减，减少 cut down削减，降低 cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断 cut off切断;删去;停止 cut out删除 cut short突然停止 die down渐渐消失，平息 die out消失，灭绝 draw in(火车、汽车)到站 draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住 dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in顺便来访 dry out干透，使干 dry up干涸，枯竭第三组 drop off减弱，减少 drop out退出，离队 fall behind落后 fall out争吵;结果是

考博英语词汇和翻译练习题

考博英语练习题 1. Daily nutrition, weight, and physical activities in the family will largely determine whether your children are _____ to children diabetes. A. likely B. susceptible C. influential D. Sustainable 2. The accusations we bring against others should be ____ ourselves; they should not ____ complacency and easy judgments on our part concerning our own moral conduct. A. denigration of.., exclude B. instructions to... equate C. parodies of... satirize D. warnings to... justify 【翻译练习】 1、英译汉参考译文 The researchers, from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, say when people are living together they share behaviors, such as eating meals together and watching TV. The scientists also note that marriage provides a number of health benefits, including decreased cigarette smoking and lower mortality. 2、汉译英举行的峰会可以促进六国之间的友好合作关系。【参考答案】 1.B 【句子大意】每日汲取的营养成分，体重和在家锻炼很大程度上决定您的孩子是否容易患上儿童糖尿病。【精析】likely“很可能的，合适的”；susceptible“易受影响的”；influential“有影响的，有势力的”；sustainable“可以忍受的，足可支撑的”；故选B项。 2.D 【句子大意】那些对他人的控告应该视为对我们自己的一个警告；我们不能够仅凭自身道德行径就有理由去妄下定论并且骄傲自满。【精析】denigration of 诋毁，贬损；exclude排除，排斥；instructions教导，说明；equate使相等，视为平等；parodies of模仿，效仿；satirize讽刺，挖苦；Warnings to 警告；justify证明合法。根据原文，可根据第一句话，首先排除AC选项，对他人的控告不能是对自身的一种诋毁，或效仿。故选D项。【翻译参考答案】 1、英译汉参考译文北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)的研究人员说，两个人生活在一起就会一同行动，比如说一块儿吃饭看电视。科学家们还强调，婚姻会带来许多健康方面的好处，比如说少抽烟，死亡率也会降低。 2、汉译英参考答案 The Summit Sessions held in Shanghai could foster better relations and cooperation between the six counties. ===============================================================================

医学考博英语单词

全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选> A alimentary I,aeli'menteri／ a．营养的；消化器官的 alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度 allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a．过敏的 alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦>，缓和 alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡 ambulant／'sem bjulan“a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的 ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好 ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨 anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学 amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢> anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症 anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉 anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂 anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的 ankle／'aerjk(9>J／n．踝 anorexia~,aerie(u>’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食 anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症> antacid／ aent'aesid／ n．解酸药，抗酸剂 antibiotics几aentibai'atiks／ n．抗生素 antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体 antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药 antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原 antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素 antiviral／ 'aenti'vaiarel／ a．抗病毒的 antivirus／ 'aenti'vaieras／ n．抗病毒素 apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置 appendicitis／ e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎 appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾 appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望 appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械 arrhrthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常 artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线 arthritis / a：' O r a i t i s/n．关节炎 articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的 aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的 asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息 aspirate／ ' a e s p e r e i t／ v．吸出；抽出 aspirin／'aesperin／n．阿司匹林 assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试’assimilate／ e ' s i m i l e i t／ v．吸收；同化 asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘

中科院博士考试心得之一

中科院博士考试心得之一：词汇记忆来源：互联网划词：关闭划词收藏众所周知，英语考试中，词汇是关键，是所有考察题目的前提。没有足够的词汇量，或者对词汇的记忆、理解不够好，直接决定了英语水平的高低，想考个好成绩更是无法谈取。所以，词汇是万里长征的第一步。如果不幸你又选择了中科院作为博士考试的目标，嘿嘿，情况可以用“雪上加霜”来形容了。记得当年考硕士的时候，国家规定的词汇量大约是5700个（现在可能有变化，但不会很大吧），英语六级的词汇量也差不多就这些（稍有出入，但变化不大）。而中科院的英语博士入学考试词汇大纲（以北京理工大学出版社的大纲为准），包括的词汇量达到了近12000。这个数字达到了硕士英语大纲的两倍。虽然不能否认很多词汇之间有内在联系，可当我第一次拿到这个大纲的时候，我从来没见过的单词多的是。废话少说吧第一，要有个权威的英语词汇大纲。我选择的是北理出版社的版本，其特点是综合了历年中科院英语博士入学考试试卷中出现过的词汇，比较全面，而且有一定的针对性。在看这本书之间，建议大家可以先把六级字汇大纲，或者一些学者编写的硕士研究生入学考试字汇大纲上的所有词汇都记完。这个应该不难，大家都是过来人嘛，而且量也没那么大。第二，第一次如何看北理版本的大纲。这本书上会有很多字汇以前没有见过，如何把这些词汇搞明白，相当有难度。在大学时期，大家都习惯拿着词汇表，从头背到尾，也有人喜欢把词汇分成几个大块，一块一块的往下记。这是个好方法，而且也比较有效果。但对大多数的博士考生来说，缺乏基本条件。因为我们这些人要么是已经工作了，日常杂事繁多，要么正在准备硕士毕业论文，不可能拿出一上午，或者一下午的时间。我比较推荐的方法是“分而食之”。拿出大约一周的时间，对大纲中的词汇进行甄别。自己已经知道的词汇放过，不会的词汇用红笔做个记号。然后把这些做了记号的词汇分别抄写到窄纸条上，并附上其中文意思（如果不知道怎么读，还要注明音标），最好每个词一个小条。对于有派生的词汇，可以只抄下根词，余下的可以放在以后解决。把这些小条按照字母顺序分成多个包，比如a开头的放在一起，有些词汇不多的，可以合并（大纲中，真正没有见过的词也就2000左右吧，因人而异，而派生、词组占了不少）。在自己口袋里一次放一个包，大约会有30~60个单词吧。当你在忙于工作的间隙，或

考博英语词汇大全完全版

考博英语词汇大全（完全免费版） adore vt．崇拜,热爱 advantageous a．有利的，有助的 aerial adj．空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的 aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空间 agitation n．鼓动，焦虑 badge n．徽章，标记 baffle vt．困惑, 阻碍, 为难 bait n．饵；引诱物 v. 使生气，欺负 balcony n．阳台；楼厅，楼座 bald adj．秃头的 bandit n．土匪，盗匪，歹徒 bank v．(车或飞机)倾斜转变n. 岸 banker n．银行家 bankrupt adj．破产的 banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席 barometer n．气压计,晴雨表 baron n．大财主,大老板 barren adj．不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的bazaar n．集市,商店集中区 beetle n．甲虫；近视眼的人 beforehand ad.预先；提前地 bestow v．给予，赐赠 bewilder vt．迷惑，把…弄糊涂 bid v．①致意，吩咐②出价 bishop n．(基督教的)主教 bleach vt．漂白 blond n．白肤金发碧眼的人 blunder v．跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n．愚蠢之举 bourgeois n．中产阶级, 商人, 资产阶级;adj. 中产阶级的, 平庸 bridegroom n．新郎 bridle v．限制,阻止 bronze n．青铜；青铜制品 n．青铜色 brood n．一窝幼鸟 v．孵蛋，闷想 buffalo n．水牛；水陆坦克 bug n．臭虫，窃听器 bugle n．军号；喇叭，号角 bump n．撞击, 肿块;v. 碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 bureaucracy n．官僚政治 burglar n．夜盗，窃贼 burner n．灯头，煤气头 buzz vi．(蜂等)嗡嗡叫 C、D字母的

医学考博英语词汇大纲词完整版(00002)

2012年医学考博英语词汇大纲10000词完整版（二） Austria n．奥地利 authentic a．可靠的，权威性的,有根据的，真正的 authoritarian a．独裁主义的n．独裁主义者 authoritative a．有权威的，可相信的 authority n．权力，威信，权威，权威者，(p1．)当局，官方authorize v．授权，委任；批准，认可 autoclave n．高压消毒锅 autonomy n.自治，自治权 autopsy n.尸体解剖；尸检 auxiliary a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词 avail v.有利,有益,有助 availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物) available a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的；有效的 avenge v．替…报仇 avenue n．林荫路，大街；途径，手段 avert v.转移，防止 aviation n.航空；航空学；飞行术 awkward a．粗笨的，笨拙的，不灵活的；棘手的，为难的，尴尬的axilla n.腋(窝)

bachelor n．单身汉；学土 bacillus n．(芽胞)杆菌 bacon n.咸肉，熏肉 bacterial a.细菌的 bactericidal a.杀菌的 bacteriology n.细菌学 bacterium n．细菌 badge n．徽章 baffle v．使挫折，阻碍，使困惑n．迷惑；缓冲板；遮护物bait n．诱饵v．引诱 bakery n．面包房，面包店 balcony n. 阳台 balm n．香油，香脂；止痛药膏 bankrupt n．破产者，丧失了名誉的人 a．破产的v.使破产 bankruquet n．破产 banner n．旗(帜) banquet n．宴会v．宴请 bar n．棍，横木；障碍；酒吧v.栓上，阻挡，拦住，妨碍barbarian a．野蛮人的，不文明的 barber n．理发师 barbiturate n．巴比妥盐

中科院博士英语作文模板

中科院博士英语入学考试作文模板三篇本文针对没有思路，不知如何展开论述自己观点的问题，笔者用三篇简单的例子像大家展示如何写好一篇行文流畅的英语作文！（作文不是高级词汇和复杂句的堆砌，而是如行云流水般的smooth~） Sample1：您是否赞成限制北京人口？本文赞成第一部分：（开篇背景介绍，引入简单的从句，增加篇幅，体现英语水准，给考官留下良好印象，但错误的，拿不准的从句不要乱用），运用连接词承上启下，进入主题。摆出大众态度，引出自己的观点。第二部分：提出合理解释，支撑自己的观点。建议大家在提出自己解释的时候，不要太多，提出三个相关的大方面，再用连接词将其连接起来即可。三个方面可以是逐层递进，也可前两个递进，而后一个从反方面支持你的观点。建议大家不要总是用firstly，secondly and thirdly；可用一些比较高级的连接词，如The foremost，moreover，furthermore，therefore，thus，hence，however，besides，in addition等第三部分：重申自己的观点，但不要重复利用已经用过的句子，可以用其他的词组进行重新组合，进一步阐述你的观点。接下来就用这种思路尝试一下吧： Sample1：您是否赞成限制北京人口？本文赞成 With the rapid development of cities, more and more people are pouring into the metropolis, for example (for instance) Beijing. However, the government has made a limitation to prevent too many people flooding into Beijing for a proper growth of population. It has caused very radical argument about the reasonability of the limitation. Although numerous people hold that it is improper to do like this, I still think that it is time to

(完整版)医学考博英语词汇汇总

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v．减轻,减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v．擦伤；磨损 abscess n．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n．节制；禁欲 absurd a．荒唐地 accent n．腔调,口音；重音,重音符号v．加重读accessory n．附件,附属品；同谋,帮凶 a．附属地,附加地accordance n．一致,给予 accountant n．会计 accuse v．谴责,指控,告发 achromatopsia n．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n．承认,感谢；收到地通知 acne n．痤疮,粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n．针刺,针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾 n．有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v．引证；提出 adequate a．足够地；恰当地 admonish v．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v．拥护, 提倡 aerobic a．需氧地 afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地；有进取心地 agile a．敏捷地,灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安 agony n．苦恼,痛苦 ague n．疟疾；寒颤 alga n．水藻,海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和

(完整版)考博英语词汇.docx

考博英语词汇（ 1）第一部分策略 1．全活化人左右分析比：左：意、低速、一般、知、知、知性、右：无意、超高速、速、造力、、听、触、嗅、味、像、色彩、直右具左没有的特殊机能： 1．超高速大量机制 2．像化机能 3．超高速演算机能 4．共振共机能 2．例明： 132623182830152111241922131425 3．策略：想法、串法、构法、近、近形、易混淆、加减、固定搭配 euthanasia, chrysanthemum flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me- not, poinsettia,? receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- =共同) tumble---stumble（tumble? into/through跌倒；stumble? over / on脚下拌到西而跌倒） stationary---stationery（文具，如笔pen,笔 pencil 中含有 "e", 故到 "e"就想起是文具。） genius --- genuine ( 含有 us 的是天才，因我是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), form---deform 确（形状；形） attach to 第二部分例 1．想法 carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour ，abalone, flounder, cult, beau 2．串法 network: Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrie ve--- log on ? 3．构法 -age （状、特性、行） page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage（bond 束、束、券； bondage 就含有“束、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （ garb 衣服） , manage ,spillage, usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage

上海交通大学考博英语词汇试题

上海交通大学考博英语词汇试题一、根据上海交通大学华慧教育纲规定,每年词汇题共40小题，每小题0.5分，共20分。预计测试时间（45分钟） 41. Nicoll made a few __ with his pen on the page he had just read. [ A ] signals [ B ] marks [ C ] signs [ D ] codes 42. During the summer holiday season there are no __ moms in this seaside hotel. [ A ] empty [ B ] blank [ C ] deserted [ D ] vacant 43. Does brain power as we get older.'? Scientists now have some surprising answers. [ A ] desceod [ B ] decline [ C ] deduce [ D ] collapse 44. To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as a very __ imagination. [ A ] vivid [ B ] bright [ C ] living [ D ] colorful 45. He gave a brief of the history of the university before the opening of the conference. [ A ] reference [ B ] statement [ C ] account [ D ] comment 46. The insurance company paid him $10,000 in after his accident. [ A ] installment [ B ] compensation [ C ] substitution [ D ] commission 47. People who refuse to with the law will be punished. [ A ] obey [ B ] consent [ C ] conceal [ D ] comply 48. Why does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except __ [ A ] ingredients [ B ] elements [ C ] components [ D ] compounds

考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案

医学考博英语词汇汇总

新东方考博英语作文背诵经典

考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)

复旦大学考博英语必备词汇汇总

考博英语词汇和翻译练习题

医学考博英语单词

中科院博士考试心得之一

考博英语词汇大全完全版

最新考博英语高频词汇精编版

医学考博英语词汇大纲词完整版(00002)

中科院博士英语作文模板

(完整版)医学考博英语词汇汇总

(完整版)考博英语词汇.docx

上海交通大学考博英语词汇试题