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(完整版)1.一般现在时的概念

(完整版)1.一般现在时的概念
(完整版)1.一般现在时的概念

一般现在时

1. 概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

2. 一般现在时的构成

一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式:

(1) be 型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am ,is 或are):

a. 肯定句中,只出现be,如:I am a student.我是一名学生。

b. 否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。

c. 一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes主

语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:

—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?一Yes, I am.—是的,我准备好了。

(—No,I'm not. —不,我没准备好。)

(2) 实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):

a. 肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。

b. 否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not, do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与

not 缩写成don't(doesn't) ,如:I don't like vegetables. 我不喜欢蔬菜。

c. 一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes主语

+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.女口:

—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?

—Yes I do.—是的,我喜欢。

(—No,I don't. —不,我不喜欢。)

3. 一般现在时的用法

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,女口:every…,sometimes, at …,

on Sunday 等。

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上7 点去上学。

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。

3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

Xiao Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

小王的英语书面表达能力比口语好。

【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。构成:主语+动词原形+宾语一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。

(一般的动词词尾+S以sh/ch/ss/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i再+e&辅

音字母+o结尾的+es特殊变化:have变为has)

【No. 2】一般现在时的应用

(1)在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用:

always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month … ), once a week, on Sundays

例句:He usually plays football on Sundays.

般现在时练习

一.用词的适当形式填空。

1. _______________ What time ________ his father (do) the work?

2. ___________ H e (get) up at five o ' clock.

3. ________ you ________ (brush) your teeth every morning.

4. ___________ W hat _________________ ( do ) he usually ( do ) after school?

5. ___________ T om ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Kitty sometimes _______ (go) to the park with his sister.

7. _________________________At eight at night, she ( watch ) TV with her parents.

8. ______ Mike ______ ( read ) English every day?

9. _____________________ How many lessons ___ your classmates ( have ) on Monday?

10. _________________ We often ( play ) football in the playground.

二.选择

( ) 1. ______ you have a book?

A. Do

B. Are

C. Is

D. Have

( )2. They _________ on a farm.

A. working

B. is work

C. work

D. is worked

( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?

A. Yes, he like

B. No, he doesn' t

C. Yes, he'd like

D. No, he likes ( )4. She doesn' t her homework in the afternoon.

A. doing

B. to do

C. does

D. do

( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown __________ to America?

A. do,go

B. is,go

C. does,go

D. does,goes

( )6. Where ' s my camera? I _____________ it.

A. am not finding

B. am not seeing

C. can' t find

D. can' t look at

( )7. How ____________ he go to work?

He __________ to work by bike.

A. does ;go

B. do;goes

C. do ;go

D. does;goes ( )8. you usually late for school?

No, ____________ .

A. Do ; I am

B. Does ;not

C. Are ; I'm not

D. Are ; I aren' t ( )9. she home at six every day?

A. Is , leave

B. Does , leave

C. Is , leaves

D. Does , left ( )10. Mr. Yang English this term.

A. teaches our

B. teaches us

C. teachs us

D. teach our 三.按要求完成句子

1. ____________________________________________________ Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑问句: ________________________________________________

2.She has a lot of work to do this week.( 改一般疑问句)

3.We have a big TV set in our house.(改为否定句)

4. Does she have any English-Chinese dictionary?

(作否定回答)__________________

5. We have some nice pictures.(主语改为he)

现在进行时的讲解与练习。

可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:now, this week, at this moment ,right now 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look, listen (常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情)

(一)基本用法:

(1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。I ' m visiting my friends now.

也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

He is always working hard. 他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)2)谓语构成:be (am/ is/ are)+v-ing (动词的现在分词)注意】be 动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。

如:

I ' m watching TV now我现在正在看电视。

They ' re playing football他们正在踢足球。

3)现在分词的构成。

a. 一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。

go T going ask (问,询问)宀asking look 宀looking

b. 以不发音的e 结尾的动词,去掉e 加ing。

have T having take T taking make (做,制造)T making write (写)T writing

c. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。

get T getting sit (坐)T sitting put (放)T putting run (跑)

t running

shop t shopping

swim T swimming begin (开始)T beginning

d. 特殊形式lie-lying die-dying

(四)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

1)肯定式:主语+be+v-ing +其他

He is running. 他正在跑。

The students are cleaning the room now .

(2)否定式:主语+be+not+v-ing +其他

He is not running.

The students aren ' t cleaning the room n这些学生现在没有在打扫房间。

(3)一般问句:be动词提前。“Be主语+v-ing+其他?”

肯定答语Yes,主语+ be. 否定答语No ,主语

+be not.

Is he running? Yes, he is. No, he isn ' t.

Are The students cleaning the room now? Yes, they are. No, they aren ' t.

(4)特殊问句式:疑问词+be +主语+ v-ing+其他?”

a. 对谓语动词进行提问的:What + be +主语+ doi ng +其他?

What is the old man doing under the tree? 那个老人正在树下面做什么呢?

b. 对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句?

Where is the boy swimming? 那个男孩正在哪里游泳?Who is she waiting for? 她正在等谁呢?

五、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别(一)现在进行时表示动作的暂时性,而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性

I am watching TV now. (暂时性)我现在在看电视。

I watch TV every day. (经常性)我每天都看电视。

(二)现在进行时可表示短暂性动作,而一般现在时表示长久性动作。Lucy is living in Beijing. (短时间居住)露西暂时住在北京。Lucy lives in Beijing. (长久性居住)露西在北京居住或生活。

(三)现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩,而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。You' re always forgetting the motsimportant things. (责备)你总是爱忘记最重要的事情。He is always helping others. (赞扬)他一直都在帮助他人。He often helps others. (事实)他经常帮助别人。

(四)有些动词不能用进行时,know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice 。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。

1)表示“拥有”的动词。如have (has)等。例句:I have a nice bike now. (我现在有一辆漂亮的自行车。)不能说成: I am having a nice bike now.

2)有些表示感觉的感官动词。如:see, find, look (看起来),hear (听见)等。例句:We see him. (我们看见他。)不能说成:We are seeing him.

但是,有些表示感觉的动词,如:listen to, look at 等可用现在进行时。如:They are listening to the teacher. (他们在听老师讲课。)

3)表示“喜欢”厌“恶”的动词。如:like, love, hate (讨厌)等。例句:We love our country. (我们热爱祖国。)不可说: We are loving our country.

4)表示知识或脑力的动词。如:think, know, forget 等。例句:I think you are right. (我认为你是对的。)不能说成:I am thinking you are right.

5)表示状态的be 动词“是”。例句:She is at home. (她在家。)不能说成:She is being at home.

6)表示“希望”、“愿望”、“心愿”等的动词。如:want 等词。例句:I want to see her now. (我现在就想见到她。)不能说成:I am wanting to see her now.

【典型例题】一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Look! There __ (be) a lot of people over there. What ___ they __________ (do) now?

2. —What ________ your mother __________ (do)? —She is a teacher.

3. It ________ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home.

4. Don ' t sing. The baby _________ (sleep).

5. My brother ________ (not like) playing basketball, but he __ (like) playing football.

6. —What ________ you usually _______ (do) on Sunday?

—I usually _______ (stay) at home and ______ (do) my homework.

7. Listen! The girls _______ (sing) in the next room.

8. My sister _______ (want) to be a teacher.

9. It ' s seven o ' clock now. The Greens _____________ (have) supper.

10. He ofte n _______ (swim) on Sun days. Look! He ________ (swim) at the pool. 二、单项选择

1.1 want ________ homework now. A. doing B. to do

2. It ' s time .

般现在时和现在进行时综合练习 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

_______

write_ 1.work _________ ___ read ___________ _____ clean_ 2.teach ___ ___ wash ___ ____ guess_ _______ watch

_

C. to do my

D. do my

A. go to school

B. play games

C. to go home

D. to do my homeworks 3. The boy is _________ to his teacher. A. say ing B. speak ing 4. I ' m _________ a book in the room. A. watch ing B. see ing 5. Where _________ he _________ f rom? A. is, come B. do, come

C. talki ng

D. telli ng C. read ing D. look ing C. does, come

D. is, from

6. Do they have a new car? Yes, ________ A. they are B. they have C. they don ' t D. they do

7. He ofte n ________ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has C. is havi ng 8. It ' s 6 o ' clock in the morning. He ____________ .

A. get up

B. gets up

C. is geti ng up

9. What are you doing? I ' m _________ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch 10. We ________ any Chin ese classes on Friday. A. are having B. aren ' t having C. don ' t have

D. is eati ng D. is gett ing up

D. watch ing D. are have 11. Tom ________ an En glish class now.

A. is havi ng

B. has

C. havi ng

D. have

12. Are you playi ng basketball? No, we _______ .

A. isn ' t

B. aren ' t

C. not

D. don 't

三、按要求改写句子

1. The boy is play ing basketball.

否定句: _______________________________ 一般疑问句: ____________________________ 肯定回答: _____________________________ 否定回答: ____________________________ 对“The boy 提问: _____________________ 2. Mrs. White is watching TV.(划线部分提

3. They are waiti ng for you at the library.(就划线部分提问)

4. they are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句

5. The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 )

、写出下列动词的现在分词形式

1. ___________ w ork ___________ sing ________ p lay _________ study

2. dance _______ have _______ write _________ take _______

3. run _____ sit ________ shop _________ swim __________ 三、选择题练习

1. Who ____ over there now?

A. singing

B. are sing

C. is singing

D. sing

2. It ' s eight o ' clock. The students _______ an English class.

A. have

B. having

C. is having

D. are having

3. Listen! The baby ___ in the next room.

A. crying

B. cried

C. is crying

D. cries

4. Look! The twins ____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing

B. wearing

C. are wear

D. is wearing

5. Don ' t talk here. Grandrepnats _ .

A. is sleeping

B. are sleeping

C. sleeping

D. sleep

6. Tom is a worker. He ___ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.

A. work/ work

B. works/ work

C. work/ works

7. Who ____ English best in your class?

A. speak

B. speaks

C. speaking

8. Mrs Read ___ the windows every day.

A. is cleaning

B. clean

C. cleans

9. We ____ music and often ____ to music.

A. like/ listen

B. likes/ listens

C. like/ are listening

10. She ___ up at six in the morning.

A. get

B. gets

C. getting

11. On Sunday he sometimes ___ his clothes and sometimes ____ some shopping.

A. wash/ do

B. is washing/ is doing

C. washes/ does

12. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.

A. have/ have

B. have/ has

C. has/ have 13.I want homework now.

A. doing

B. to do

C. to do my

D. do my 14.It's time .

A. go to school

B. play games

C. to go home

D. to do my homeworks

15.___ y ou ____ the blackboard?

Yes,I am.

A.Can, clean

B. Am, cleaning

C. Are, cleaning

D. Do, clean 16. go and help her. A. Let's me B.Let's us C.Let's D. Let's to 17. Do they have a new car? Yes, _____ .

A.they are

B.they have

C.they don't

D.they do

18. He often _______ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating

19. It ' s 6 o ' clock in the morning. He ____________ . A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up 20. What are you doing? I ' m ________ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching 21. We ____________ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. aren 't having C. don ' t haveD. have 22. Tom ______ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have 23. Are you playing basketball? No, we __________ . A. isn 'Bt. aren 't C. not D. don ' t 24. Listen! The girl ___________ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing 25. Where ________ he ________ from?

33. Sometimes she ______ in the day, but now she is _______ . A. works; working B. working; work C. work; working D. work; work 34. Kate ________ , and the others ________ .

A. sing; listen

B. is singing; is listening

C. sing; are listening

D. is singing; are listening

35. ---Tom ___ the piano in the room. ---Please ask him to come here.

A. play

B. plays

C. played

D. is playing 四、用所给词的适当形式填空

A. is, come

B. do, come

C. does, come

D. is , from 26. Listen! They _______ in the next room. A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing 27. Lucy is always busy. She

A. is sleeping

B. will sleep

C. would sleep

28. It ' s eight o ' clock. The students ________ A. have B. having C. is having 29. ---Is your father a doctor?

---Yes, he is. He _____ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. is working C. works

30. ---Excuse me, where is Jim?

---Oh, he A. makes only five hours every day.

D. sleeps

English class. D. are having an D. worked dumplings in the kitchen.

B. will make

C. is making _____ now.

C. slept

D. made

31. Don ' t turn on the TV. Grandma A. is sleeping B. will sleep 32. --- _____ you _____ a book? ---Yes, I am.

A. Do; read

B. Are; read

C. Are; reading

D. sleeps

D. Are; looking

一般现在时态_一般过去时态_现在进行时态

专题一:时态 一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常和时间状语连用。时间状语: every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday s He often wakes up at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 eg. I don't want so much. Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3. 句式结构: 当主语是第三人称单数时: 肯定句: 主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句 :主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句: Does+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答: Yes,主语+does 。

否定回答: No,主语+doesn't。 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时:肯定句主语+动词原形+其他 否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答 Yes,主语+does 。 否定回答 No,主语+doesn't

二、一般过去时: 概念:1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态; 2.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为; 3.过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 时间状语:ago(two hours ago(一段时间+ago), yesterday(句子开头或结尾), the day before yesterday, last week, last(year,night,month…), 具体时间(如Jan.4th), just now, at the age of, one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), this morning, long long ago. 基本结构: 1、有be动词: 肯定句:主语+ was/were+其他 否定句:①主语+ was/were+not+其他 一般疑问句:was/were+主语+其他?

(完整版)一般现在时的定义,构成,用法及练习题目

1. 一般现在时的概念 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 一般现在时的构成 一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式: (1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are): a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:I am a student.我是一名学生。 b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。 c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如: —Are you ready?—你准备好了吗? —Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。 (—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。) (2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词): a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如: I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如: I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。 c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如: —Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗? —Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。 (—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。) 3.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunda y等。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上7点去上学。 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳。

(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 (1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be) (2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词) (3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是speak like enjoy) 2、be (am is are)“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词,又叫实义动词。例如:have (有),play(玩,打)等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定:系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 (1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s 例如:brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s (读/ z /)例如: Likes 喜欢takes 带走 (3)、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es 例如:does 做goes 走,去watches 观看 (4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es 例如:stud y →studies 学习 (思考:enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是) 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语:I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

一般现在时态

般现在时态 动词三单数的构成: 1)一般情况再词尾力口-s .例:make-makes play-plays get-gets read-reads 2)女口果动词原形词尾已有e,只力口s. close-closes ride-rides wake-wakes leave -leaves 3)以s, x , ch , sh ,o 结尾的动词再词尾力口-es. guess-guesses fix, teach, wash, go-goes, do-does 4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要去y变i力口es. fly-flies , carry , study 特殊:have-has 用法 一般现在时表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成:A. be动词作谓语 注:我用am ,你用are , is用于他她它。单数主语用is ,复数主语均用are . 缩写词:I am = I'm you are = you 'e we are = we 're they are = they 're are not =are n't he is = he's she is = she's it is = it's is not = isn ' 一般现在时表示现在的状态。 The boy is twelve years old /. The workers are very busy . His mother is at work . 注:以实义动词作谓语的句子,在一般现在时态中,如果主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要变为 第三人称单数形式,其余人称均用动词原形。 缩写词:do not = don ' t does not = doesn' t 1)表示现在时间经常性反复发生或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every …,in the morning (…),at …,on Sun day sometimes, , always , ofte n ‘usually , n ever, etc . I get I[ at 6:30 every day . She always helps others . He often goes to school on foot.

初中英语语法-一般现在时练习题

一般现在时1定义 1

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1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语: always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉,状态,和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。 这样的动词有: know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等,这类动词的特点都有延续性,用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容,为了体现其“新鲜”性,也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 ☆注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 5

一般现在时知识点归纳总结

一般现在时知识点归纳总结 定义: 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 用法: (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。通常与副词every day(每天),always(总 是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。 I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 She usually plays sports. 她每天都做运动。 (2)表示科学原理,自然现象,客观事实或格言谚语等等。 The sun rises in the east.太阳每天从东方升起。 Constant dropping wears the stone. 滴水穿石 There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。 (3).在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如:Here comes the bus.公交车来了。 (4)在下列情况下用一般现在时表示将来:

①. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作,通常有表示将来的时间状语。如: The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞,一点二十分抵达上海。 注:只限于少数动词能这样用,如begin, start, end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open 等。 ②. 当主句为一般将来时态时,在if,as soon as,until,when等引导的状语 从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如: If it doesn’t rain this afternoon,we’ll have a football match. As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. You can't leave until you find another to replace you. 一般现在时句式变换: 肯定句:表示肯定的句子 否定句:表示否定的句子 一般疑问句:一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes(是)或no (否)来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语用降调。

一般现在时(完整版)

一般现在时(完整版) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.— Do you like the skirt? — It _______ soft. A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:你喜欢这件裙子吗?——它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词,无被动语态,结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义,故谓语动词用单数。选C。 2.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A.dated B.was dated C.dates D.is dating 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到....;从....开始有;该句型没有被动语态,也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。 【名师点睛】 当分词做状语的时候,要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 考点:考查动词短语和时态 3.---We’d better leave now. ---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock. A.has left B.left C.leaves D.would leave 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意:—我们最好现在就走。—不着急,火车10点才离开。故C 正确。 考点:考查时态

初中英语一般现在时教案

初中英语一般现在时教案 一、一般现在时定义 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或一般性事实,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常)sometimes (有时)等时间状语连用。 1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school every day. 我每天去上学。 You usually get up at six. 你通常六点起床。 He often plays sports. 她经常做运动。 2)表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 3)表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. He likes ice cream. 4)表示事物或人物的特征、现在的状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 二.动词第三人称单数形式 一般现在时中,只有主语是第三人称单数时,动词才要变成第三人称单数的形式 其他人称用动词原形。 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则: 1.(1)多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play —plays like —likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes (3)以“辅音字母加+y”结尾的动词,要先把y变为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化:be---- is have----has 注意:动词第三人称单数形式可与名词复数变化规则比较记忆 Practice: 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

一般现在时时态

时态:一般现在时 1.表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态 eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy. 2.表内心活动感情等 eg I don't think you are right. 3.描述客观真理 eg Birds fly in the sky. 4.表预定的行为 eg The train leaves at 9. 基本结构: 一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s外,一律用动词原形。 例句: I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。 Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 主要用于下面几情况: 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , onc e a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如: They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信,

(完整word)初中英语语法一般现在时专题

##教育6T教材系列 一般现在时专题 时间:年月日老师电话:一、兴趣导入 猜一猜 人的一生有三天,是哪三天? 答案:昨天、今天、明天 二、学前测试 选择题。 ( ) 1 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( )2. What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 3. -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 4 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. Leaves C. leaf D. leave ( )5. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____? A. hers, your B. her, your C. hers, yours D. her, yours ( )6. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A.an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an ( )7. My sister is a student of ________. A. the First Class B. Class One C. One Class D. Class First ( )8. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 三、知识讲解 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成 1.定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。

一般现在时 定义与讲解

一般现在时定义与讲解

2.不规则变化 be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 当主语是第三人称单数时: 1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它

3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它 4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它 5、肯定回答 Yes,主语+does 6、否定回答 No,主语+doesn't 7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时: 1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它 2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它 3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它 4、要注意,句式结构错则全都错。 5、谓语动词的形式:do/does 三、一般现在时的结构

一般现在时,是一种语法形式。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。而今天我们就来说说英语学习中一般现在时中含有实义动词的一般现在时如何变成否定句呢,不清楚的同学赶紧来看看:今天小编给大家介绍的一般现在时中含有实义动词的句子,在变否定句前要分两种情况: 第一种:如果主语是第三人称单数时,要在实义动词前加doesn't,后面的动词用原形。具体是怎样的呢,我们通过几个例句来了解下: 1.He doesn't eat an apple. 他不吃苹果 2.Jim doesn't do his homework.吉姆没有做作业 3.Wang doesn't go to school.小王没去学校 第二种:如果主语不是第三人称单数时,只需在实义动词前加don't.具体是怎样的呢,我们通过几个例句来了解下: 1.I don't teach English.我不教英语 2.They don't go to school.他们没有去学校 3.We don't sing a song. 我们没有唱歌 好了,通过以上的几个例句,大家是否了解了含有be动词的一般现在时变成否定句的情况呢? 那么,接下来我们做几道题测试下你掌握得如何?! 将下列句子改成否定句; 1. I like Jinan. 2.We go to school on Sunday.

(完整版)一般现在时的结构

一般现在时的结构 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。通常与时间状语:oft en 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟连用。 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。 1. she/ he /it + 动词s/es, 2. We/ they/ I/ you+动词原形 动词第三人称单数变化: (1)多数在动词后+s。如:play —plays like —likes get---gets (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. 如:watch---watches wash---washes do---does pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加+ y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. 如:try---tries study ---studies cry---cries fly---flies (4) .不规则变化:be---- is have----has 现在进行时的结构 现在进行时:表示正在发生的动作或事情。常与now, look, listen和具体时间连用,其构成是Be +动名词。如: 1.I am reading books now. 2.Look,the bird is flying. 3.Listen, the train is coming.

现在分词的变化规则。 1.直接在动词后加ing.如:cook-cooking, read-reading. 2.以不发音e结尾的动词,去e再加ing. 如:make-making, ake-taking 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母再加ing,如: sit-sitting get---getting 4.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y再加es. 如:tie-tying 一般将来时的结构 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。 与这个时态连用的时间状语常用: tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。 一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别: 1.般将来时除了使用“shal l/will + V…”以外,也可以使用下列的句式来表达。 如:I will see a film tonight. I shall get up early tomorrow morning. 2 . be going to +动词原型 如:We are going to take a trip next weekend . 否定句形式: 1. I will not see a film tonight. 2. I shall not get up early tomorrow morning. 3. I am not going to read some books next weekend.

最新初中一般现在时用法及练习

一般现在时专题讲解 1.概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为 ①经常性或习惯性动作; ②长期存在的特征或状态; ③普遍真理、客观事实等。 2.构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。: (1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are): a.肯定句中,只出现be,如: I am a student.我是一名学生。 b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如: She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。 c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Y es,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?—Y es,I am.—是的,我准备好了。(—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。) (2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词): a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如: I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如: I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。 c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Y es,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do (does)+not.如:—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?—Y es,I do.—是的,我喜欢。(—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。) 3, 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语: every…, sometimes, often, usually, always, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) if 条件句或when等时间状语从句主将从现

一般现在时的概念

一般现在时 1.概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 一般现在时的构成 一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式: (1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are): a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:I am a student.我是一名学生。 b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。 c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如: —Are you ready?—你准备好了吗? —Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。 (—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。) (2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词): a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not 缩写成don't(doesn't),如:I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。 c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如: —Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗? —Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。 (—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。) 3.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday等。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上7点去上学。 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 Xiao Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 小王的英语书面表达能力比口语好。 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。 构成:主语+动词原形+宾语 一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。(一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/ss/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i再+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.特殊变化:have变为has) 【No. 2】一般现在时的应用 (1)在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays …… 例句:He usually plays football on Sundays.

一般现在时态

一般现在时态 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

一般现在时态 一、一般现在时态的用法 1、表示经常、反复发生或者习惯性的动作。如: We have three meals every day. 我们每天吃三餐饭. 2、表示现在或者经常存在的状态。如: He is at table. 他在吃饭。 I am usually at home at this time of day. 白天这个时候我通常在家。 3、表示主语具备的性格、能力和本质特性等。如: She likes watching TV. 她喜欢看电视。 We speak Chinese. 我们说汉语。 4、表述客观事实、普遍真理、名言、警句或者谚语等。如: The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。 5、表述按时间表已经拟定或者安排好了要发生的动作或事情。此时常见的动词有:arrive, begin, come, go, leave, return, run, start等。句子中一般还有表示将来的时间状语。例如: The plane leaves Nanchang at 3:00 pm. 飞机下午三点离开南昌。 6、在由when,before,after,as soon as, until等连接的时间从句和由if 等引导的条件从句中,一般现在时被用来表示将来的动作。如: Come and meet us at the station if you have time this afternoon. 如果你今天下午有空的话,到车站来接我们。 Don’t eat anything before you go to bed. 睡觉前别吃东西。

一般现在时初中详解版

表格式一般现在时态和语态 一般现在时特点要点内容 概念一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存 在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态. 时态标志语(表示频率的时间) 提问一般用how often(多久一次)often,sometimes,always,usually,hardly ever,never等频率词连用,every day, every week, every month, every term, every year, once a week,twice a year,on Sundays,(on+星期几+s,“每周星期........”) 谓语动词的时态构成1 be动词的一般现在时: am is are("是",“在”) 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候: (1)当主语不是第三人称单数的时候,一般现在时用行为动词的原形 (2)主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数, 动词要变形加s或es. 谓语动词语态构成形式 被动语态的判断方法: 1.看是否有被动语态标志语:by+人/物 2.看主语与动词关系是否为被动情况 (主语为动词的承受者, “被..........”) am / is /are + 过去分词 重要考点: 主将从现的判断方法: 1.运用成分法先看主语前面是否有主将从现的标志语 2.看从句标志语后面的是否是现在时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,现在完成进行时) 3.再确定主句为将来时态 (一般将来时:will,shall+动原 将来进行时:Will,shall+be+doing,将来完成时:will,shall+have done)1.表示常态性,规律性和客观真理性的动词要用一般现在时态。 2.表示主语的性格,能力,拥有,喜好要用一般现在时态。 3.在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用现在时表示将来时(即主将从现原则,一定要有两个句子)【常见主将从现的标志语有if, as soon as(一…就) unless(如果不when, before, until(直到…才)等从句标志语】 He has a dog. I will tell you as soon as he comes here tomorrow. The teacher said the sun is bigger than the moon. 动词时态之详解一般现在时

(完整版)小学一般现在时练习题和答案

一般现在时三单动词的变化规则及练习题 1.一般情况下,直接加-s 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ sing_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. What _______they often _______(do) on Sundays? 6. _______ your mother _______(read) newspapers every day? 7. Mike _______(like) cooking. 8. I _______(be) ill. I’m in bed. 9. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 10. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 8. Do you ________(like)_________(run)? 9. Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ? 10. Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11. The teachers________(like)___________(dance). 12. The teacher________(like)____________(dance). 13. The students___________(speak) English in class. 14. The student_________(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let's___________and play football . ( go ) 16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not ) 17. I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear ) 三、按照要求改写句子 1. He watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________ 3. She likes books.(改为一般疑问句,做肯定回答) _______________________________________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 5. We go to school on Sundays.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 二. 用所给的人称改写句子。 1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) 2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she) 3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben) 4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt) 5.You like making a model ship. (Helen) 6.We clean the classroom every day. (he) 7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang) 8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy) 9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister) 10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)

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