北师大版小学英语6年级上册同步全解

目录

Unit 1 Meeting the BINGO Kids (2)

Lesson 1 (5)

Lesson 2 (7)

Lesson 3 (10)

Lesson 4 (13)

拓展阅读 (17)

单元测试 (18)

知识积累 (22)

Unit 2 Charlie‘s chores (23)

Lesson 1 (26)

Lesson 2 (28)

Lesson 3 (30)

Lesson 4 (32)

Unit 3 Redrock Bay Health Club (39)

Lesson 1 (42)

Lesson 2 (44)

Lesson 3 (47)

Lesson 4 (51)

期中测试 (59)

Unit 4 Choosing a gift (62)

Lesson 1 (65)

Lesson 2 (68)

Lesson 3 (70)

Lesson 4 (73)

Unit 5 The broken computer (82)

Lesson 1 (86)

Lesson 2 (89)

Lesson 3 (92)

Lesson 4 (95)

Unit 6 Review (103)

Lesson 1 (105)

Lesson 2 (107)

Lesson 3 (109)

Lesson 4 (111)

期末测试 (119)

参考答案 (124)

Unit 1 Meeting the BINGO Kids

Yesterday Ann, Ken, and their family moved to Redrock Bay. Today they meet some kids in their new neighborhood. These kids have a BINGO Kids club. First Ann and Ken introduce themselves, then the BINGO Kids introduce themselves. Tomorrow Ann and Ken will go to their new school in Redrock Bay.

1. ―Hi! I‘m Ken, and this is my sister, Ann.

―We moved here yesterday. We live on York Avenue now.

―Hi, Ann and Ken. Come in and meet everyone.

―We'll be neighbors. We also live on York Avenue.

2. ―We have a clu b. It's called the BINGO Kids. I'm Sue, and this is my older brother, Daniel.

―My name's Matt, and this is my sister, Lisa.

—Hi, I'm Charlie.

3. ―Tomorrow will be our first day at Redrock Bay Elementary School.

―Great！That's our school, too. Maybe we'll be classmates.

4. ―My favorite subject is math. What do you like?

—I like English.

―Well, I like art. I like drawing and painting.

―My favorite subject is science. The experiments are really exciting.

―Science is OK, but history is more exciting than science.

―Well, I think geography is the most exciting.

―But music is more interesting than geography!

5. ―Tomorrow you'll meet the music teacher, Mr. Green. He's very funny.

―Oh, no! I think Miss Lane is funnier.

昨天安、肯和一家人搬到了红岩湾社区。今天他们遇到了一些新社区里的孩子们。这些孩子们有一个宾果学生俱乐部。

首先安和肯做了自我介绍，然后宾果学生俱乐部里的孩子们也

做了自我介绍。明天安和肯将去红岩湾社区里的他们的新学校上学。

1. ——嗨！我是肯，这是我的妹妹安。

——我们昨天刚搬到这。我们现在住在约克街上。

——安和肯，你们好。进来见见大家吧。

——我们将成为邻居。我们也住在约克街。

2. ——我们有一个俱乐部。它叫做宾果学生俱乐部。我是苏，这是我的哥哥丹尼尔。

——我的名字叫马特，这是我的妹妹丽莎。

——你们好，我是查里。

3. ——明天将是我们在红岩湾小学的第一天。

——太棒了！那也是我们的学校。也许我们将是同班同学呢。

——我最喜欢的学科是数学。你喜欢什么？

——我喜欢英语。

——我喜欢美术。我喜欢素描和油画。

——我最喜欢的学科是科学。做实验实在是太剌激了。

——科学还行，但是历史比科学更加刺激。

——我认为地理学是最刺激的。

——但是音乐比地理学更加有趣些！

5.——明天你们就将要见到音乐老师格林先生了。他很风趣。

——哦，不！我认为莱因小姐更风趣些。

—What about the math teacher?

—Mr. White? He's the most boring teacher!

6. ―Hey, everyone, can Ann and Ken join the BINGO Kids?

—Sure! We'll have lots of fun together.

Now, Ken, Ann and the BINGO Kids are talking. They talk about their favorite subjects. Then they talk about their teachers. Ann, Ken and the BINGO Kids are having fun. The BINGO Kids want Ann and Ken to join their club. Will Ann and Ken join them?

B. 读一读，找一找

Do you know what activities American children do after school?

There are many children's clubs in America.

A children's club is a I fun place for children to play, learn and make friends. Usually, children come to the club after school. During the summer vacation, they can come in the morning or afternoon. There are many activities in the club, such as sports, music, dancing, painting, storytelling, video watching, kite flying, games, and computer classes. In many clubs, activities are open to younger children (6 to 11 years) and older children (12 to 15 years) on different days.

C. 读一读，答一答

Ancient Egypt

Egypt is one of the oldest countries in the world. It is in Africa. Most of the country is desert but there is rich land along the Nile. The Nile is the world's longest river. It is 6,671 kilometers long. The Nile was very important for ancient Egyptian life. Many great buildings were built along its banks, for example, the great pyramids. There are three pyramids and the highest is 137 meters tall. The Nile is still important for transportation and farming.

——数学老师怎么样？

——怀特先生？他是最乏味的老师了！

——嗨，伙伴们，安和肯能加入我们的宾果学生俱乐部吗？

——当然了！我们在一起会更开心的。现在肯、安在和宾果学生俱乐部的孩子们聊天。他们谈论他们最喜欢的学科。然后他们谈论他们的老师。安、肯和宾果学生俱乐部的孩子们玩得很开心。宾果学生俱乐部的孩子们想要安和肯加入他们的俱乐部。安和肯会加入他们吗？

你知道美国的孩子们放学后会做什么活动吗？

在美国有许多的儿童俱乐部。儿童俱乐部是给孩子们玩，学习和交朋友的有趣的地方。通常，孩子们放学后就会来俱乐部。在暑假期间，他们可以上午或是下午来。在俱乐部里有许多活动，像运动，音乐，跳舞，油画，讲故事，看影碟，放风筝，做游戏，还有电脑课。在许多俱乐部里，俱乐部的活动在不同的日子里对不同年龄的孩子们开放，有对6到11岁年龄较幼些的孩子们开放的，还有对12到15岁年龄较长些的孩子们开放的。

古埃及

埃及是世界上最古老的国家之一。它位于非洲，绝大部分面积都被沙漠覆盖，但是尼罗河沿岸土地很富饶。尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。它有6671千米长。尼罗河对古埃及人的生活非常重要。许多著名的建筑沿河建造，例如，著名的金字塔。有三座金字塔，其中最高的有137米高。尼罗河如今对于运^ 输和农田灌溉仍是非常重要的。

Lesson 1

要点精讲

1. neighborhood近邻，街坊

neighbor邻居

以hood结尾的单词还有childhood，表示童年时代，儿童时期。

【即时体验】

They spend their in happiness.

A. childhood

B. child

C. children

【答案】A

2. BINGO Kids club宾果学丰俱乐部

Bingo指的是一种游戏方式，原是玩者均持有一张数字卡，第一个! 凑齐庄家喊出的全部或一组数字者胜出，在本单元Bingo是孩子们为他们俱乐部所取的名字。

3. introduce themselves (他们做)自我介绍

introduce动词:介绍，常接相应的反身代词表示某人"做自我介绍"，如：introduce myself/ yourself/ himself/ herself/ ourselves/ themselves.

【即时体验】

She introduced to my friend.

A. himself

B. ourselves

C. herself

【答案】C

针对训练

Ⅰ根据时间写出正确答案。

Today are move ( ) see eat ( ) ( ) live swim Yesterday were ( ) went ( ) ( ) got

had ( ) ( )

Ⅱ根据课文，判断句子的正误。

1. Ann and Ken moved here today.

2. Daniel‘s favorite subject is math.

3. Ann likes music.

4. Ken likes English.

5. Lisa，s favorite subject is science.

6. History is Charlie‘s favorite subject.

7. Matt thinks geography is the most exciting.

8. Sue likes geography. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

( )

Ⅲ选择正确答语。

1. Hi! Are you a new student?

2. What subject do you like?

3. Where do you live?

4. What‘s the club called?A. On York Avenue.

B. Yes, we moved here yesterday.

C. Music.

D. The BINGO Kids.

Ⅳ看图填单词

Ⅴ填写科目的名字

1)Great! That's our school, too. Maybe we'll be c __________________ .

2)My favorite subject is m _____________ . I like numbers.

3)Well, I like a ___________ . I like drawing and painting.

4)My favorite subject is s ______________ . The experiments are really exciting.

5)Science is OK, but h _____________ i s more exciting than science.

6)I think g ___________ i s more interesting.

I like looking at maps.

Lesson 2

要点精讲

1. meet动词：结识，遇见，迎接

Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。

I hope well meet again soon. 我希望我们很快会再次相逢。

Will you meet me at the airport? 你到机场接我好吗？

【即时体验】

I her in the school last night.

A. meet

B. meeting

C. met

【答案】C

2. older brother哥哥

brother表示"兄弟"，前面加上older表示"哥哥"，加上younger表示"弟弟"。

相似的还有sister，加上older表示"姐姐"，加上younger 表示"妹妹"。

【即时体验】

He is ten, but he is taller than his sister.

A. old

B. younger

C. older

【答案】C

针对训练

Ⅰ判断正误

1) Ann's family moved to Redrock Bay last year. （）

2) They have a BINGO Kids supermarket in the neighborhood. （）

3) Ann and Ken will go to a new school. （）

4) Ann, Ken and the BINGO Kids are having a bad time. （）

5) The BINGO Kids want Ken and Ann to join the club. （）Ⅱ单项选择题

1)What's your favorite ____________ ？― I like P. E. ?

A. sport

B. food

C. subject

2)Do you like English?

A. You are funny.

B. We'll have fun.

C. Well, I like art.

3)The experiments are really ______________.

A. excited

B. exciting

C. excit

4)Where do you live? ―I live _____________ York Avenue.

A. on

B. at

C. in

easy

old funny boring exciting difficult interesting older

more difficult

the most boring

Ⅳ填写单词

—Mr. Green is very funny.

―I think Miss Lane is funnier.

—Well, I think Mr. White is of all.

—I think art is easy.

―I think history is than art.

—I think P. E. is .

—The experiments are really exciting.

―History is more exciting than science.

―Geography is the most exciting.

—I think English is difficult.

—Well, I think science is than English.

―But I think geography is subject of all.

Ⅴ完成对话

A:_____________________________ ？

B: English, Chinese, math, art...

A:_____________________________ ？

B: I like English.

A:_____________________________ ？

B: Because it's the most interesting.

Ⅵ单项选择题

()1) Yesterday Ann, Ken, and their family ___________________ Redrock Bay.

A. introduced

B. moved to

C. live on

()2)I think English is ____________of all the subjects.

A. interesting

B. more interesting

C. the most interesting

()3) First Ann and Ken introduce .

A. they

B. them

C. themselves

( ) 4) Tomorrow Ann and Ken ________________ to their new school in Redrock Bay.

A. go

B. will go

C. went

Ann, Ken and their family Redrock Bay. Now Ann and Ken are meeting some kids in the neighbourhood. They themselves. Ken and Ann will their new school so they their favorite subject and teachers. They are fun. The BINGO Kids want Ken and Ann to the club.

Lesson 3

要点精讲

1. classmates同班同学

mate名词：表示"同伴，同事，朋友"，如：workmates同事，teammates队友，playmates 玩伴。

【即时体验】

Uncle Wang is my father’s now, they often work together(一起).

A. workmates

B. teammates

C. playmates

【答案】A

2. more exciting更加刺激

形容词的比较级、最高级通常是在单词后加上-er和-est，如：funny—funnier—the funniest, happy—happier—the happiest,但多音节词要在词前加上more和the most,如：interesting―more interesting—the most interesting, boring―more boring―the most boring。

【即时体验】

His illness was than the doctor first thought.

A. more serious

B. serious

C. most serious

【答案】A

针对训练

Ⅰ据首字母提示填词。

1. There is a map on my desk. So it will be a g class.

2. Ann, Ken and Charlie in the same class. They are c .

3. I like English best. So English is my f subject.

4. I don‘t like science. It‘s not interesting. It‘s b.

Ⅱ出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。

1. easy ___________________ 3. difficult ___________________ 5. funny ____________________ 7. young ____________________

2. boring ________________ 4. interesting _______________ 6. short ________________

8. old ________________

Ⅲ下列单词中找出互为反义词的单词，写在方框内

big easy old small young thin long short interesting difficult fat boring

Ⅳ完成短文

goes to school watches TV interesting usually plays football

Tom is a school boy. He usually ___________ a t 6:30 in the morning and he does morning exercises. He has classes at 7 o'clock. At school they have many subjects but English is his favorite. He thinks it is _ . He has English classes twice

a week. After school he usually does his homework or on the playground with his friends. He often before he goes to bed.

Ⅴ阅读短文，填写表格

Hi Jane,

Sorry, I don't have much time this morning. We have 4 classes. At 8:00, we have math and at 9:00，we have science. After that we have art class. It's boring！At 11:00 we have P. E. That's my favorite subject. We eat lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon, I will go to the volleyball club at ls30. Then I will go to the Chinese club. So, lunch time is the best time for us to meet! See you at

12:00!

Jack

Ⅵ理解句意，填写正确的职业名称。

1. Miss Wang teaches us English, she is a (writer/teacher).

2. She likes music, she often sings songs for her friends. She is a (dancer/singer).

3. Smith is a . He works in a hospital. (doctor/policeman)

4. John likes drawing and painting. He is an (art/artist).

5. My mother can drive bus well, she is a (taxi-driver/bus-driver).

Ⅶ选择相应的答语连线。

1. What time does it start?

2. Is it going to be rainy?

3. What do you have on Tuesday?

4. How do we go to the park?

5. Shall we go to the dinosaurs park? A. I have English class.

B. No. It isn‘t.

C. It starts at eight.

D. Great! Let s go.

E. I go there by bus.

Lesson 4

要点精讲

1. What about the math teacher? 数学老师怎么样？

what about是一个简略的问法，通常有上下文做背景，表示"(用以引出话题）…怎么样"，如：What about you, Joe? Do you like football? 你怎么样，乔？你喜欢足球吗？

what about还可以表示"（提出建议）……怎么样"，

如：What about a trip to Greece? 到希腊去旅游一趟如何？

【即时体验】

What about to a movie?

A. go

B. going

C. went

【答案】B

2. have lots of fun together 一起玩得开心，一起度过很多快乐时光

lots of表示"许多"，用来修饰各种名词，与a lot of意义与用法都相同。

many也用来表示"许多"，但它只能修饰可数名词，

如：many apples, many people,

要修饰不可数名词要用much,

如：much money, much milk.

【即时体验】

I think we may learn from it.

A. many

B. much

C. a lot of

【答案】B

针对训练

Ⅰ找出下列各词的反义词并连线。

1. big

2. girl

3. boring

4. young

5. thin

6. easy

7. long

8. cheap

9. fast

10. hot A. interesting

B. cold

C boy

D. slow

E. difficult

F. small

G. fat

H. old

I. expensive J. short

Ⅱ补全一个同类词。

1. English

2. sing

3. tomato

4. red

5. bus math

dance

eggplant

green 。

car

Chinese

run

potato

yellow

jeep

Ⅲ选择填空。

1.Next month Mary ________ .

A. will go to America

B. went to America

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4015903894.html,st week Ann ________ .

A. will see a film

B. saw a film

3.Yesterday Tom ________ .

A. will eat Beijing roast duck

B. ate Beijing roast duck

4.Tomorrow I _____ .

A. will get up late

B. got up late

5.Two days ago Mike _______ .

A. will have a party

B. had a party

6. Next Tuesday Matt ________ .

A. will go swimming

B. went swimming

Ⅳ根据情景提示选择相应的答句。Array 1. What are they going to do? -

A. They are going to see a movie.

B. They went to see a movie.

2. What‘s the weather like in Redrock Bay?

A. It‘s sunny.

B. It‘s windy.

3. Shall we go to the BINGO kids club by bus?

A. Ok. Let‘s go there by bus.

B. Ok. Let‘s go there on foot.

4. Who is the girl?

A. She，s Ann at Redrock Bay Elementary School.

B. He，s Matt at Redrock Bay Elementary School.

5. What‘s the matter with you?

A. My stomachache.

B. My leg hurts.

Ⅴ阅读短文，判断正误，对的写"T"，错的写"F"。

My mother is a doctor. She likes science. She doesn‘t like math. Every day she drives to work, but today she is going to work on foot. My father is a history teacher. He likes children. He likes reading and cooking. But he doesn‘t like watching TV. My brother is a student. He likes geography. He likes travelling. I‘m a student, too. My name‘s Tom. I like art. I like drawing and painting. I don‘t like English. I‘ve got a blue bike. I go to school by bike every day. Mike is my best friend. We often draw and paint together.

1. There are 4 people in Torres family.

2. Tom's mother goes to work by car today.

3. Tom‘s father works in a school.

4. Tom‘s favorite sport is travelling.

5. Tom is talking about his classmates.

Ⅵ阅读短文，完成信息

China has the largest population in the world. There are 1.3 billion people. Most people in China are Han people, but there are many other ethnic groups. A lot of minorities live in the south of China. The Dai people is one of them. They live in Yunnan province. The Dai people celebrate their Water Festival each year. Thousands of travelers go there to celebrate with them.

China is the biggest country in Asia. China has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Yellow River and Yangtze River are the two longest rivers in China.

1)China has ___________________ billion people.

2)Many minorities live in _____________________ of China.

3)The Dai people celebrate ______________________ every year,

4)The biggest country in Asia is ________________________ .

K Day

American children like K Day. K is for kites. March 7th is the day. On that day, many children take their kites to go out. Some kites are small and others are very big. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string. The children run and the kites are in the air. How nice they look!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( ) 1. Who like K Day very much?

A. Children.

B. Teachers.

C. Parents.

D. All of them.

( ) 2. K Day in America is on .

A. March 6th

B. May 1st

C. May 7th

D. March 7th

( ) 3. The kites have different .

A. colours

B. size

C. colours and sizes

D. things

( ) 4. The kites fly in .

A. the air

B. the tree

C. the house

D. the hand

( ) 5. We know that .

A. children in China like K Day very much

B. all children go out on K Day

C. on K Day many kites are in the air

D. on K Day many people play tricks on the others

"

单元测试

Ⅰ判断下列单词画线部分读音是否相同，相同的在括号内填"S"，不同的填"D"。

1. ( ) funny some

2. ( ) favorite classmate

3. ( ) keys jackets

4. ( ) clocks chips

5. ( ) dish ship

Ⅱ按要求变化单词。

1. 写出下列单词的反义词。

1) old—2) big—3)slow—

4) hot―5) boring―6) easy—

7) long—8) cheap—9) fat—

2. 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式。

1) old—―

2) funny—―

3) important――

4) good—―

5) exciting――

3.写出下列单词的过去式。（5分）

1) are―_____ 2) go―3) swim―

4) is―5) see—

Ⅲ选出不同类的单词

1) A. city

2) A. bored

3) A. math

4) A. history

5) A. easier B. town

B. boring

B. art

B. math

B. funnier

C. apple

C. busy

C. music

C. funny

C. more boring

D. street

D. before

D. paint

D. geography

D. teacher

Ⅳ翻译下列词组。

1. 住在约克大街上

2. 加入宾果儿童俱乐部

3. 做自我介绍

4. 我最喜欢的学科

5. 真得很刺激

6. see a movie

7. get up early

8. have a test

9. go on vacation

10. eat fish for dinner

Ⅴ单项选择

1)Next month my brother

A. will go to Shanghai

B. went to Shanghai

2)Yesterday I ___________ s hopping with my mother.

A. go

B. went

3)The boy __________ his homework in the classroom now.

A. was doing

B. is doing

4)Tomorrow Rose ____________ .

A. will get up late

B. got up late

5)The girl __________ about her favorite sport in class.

A. talking

B. talked

Ⅵ用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. We (move) here yesterday.

2. Tomorrow you (be) my classmates.

3. I think Miss White is (funny) than Mr. Smith.

4. He is (boring) person in our club.

5. This is my brother. I am two years (old) than he.

Ⅶ按要求改写句子。

1. our, at, tomorrow, first, school, will, day, be (连词成句)

2. I think music is more exciting than science. (改为否定句)

I music more exciting than science.

3. Which river is longer, the Nile or the Yangtze River? (回答问题）

The is longer the .

4. Next week, Sue will sing an English song at the school party. (用last night替换时间状语）

，Sue an English song at the school party.

5. Ususally Tim comes to school early in the morning. (改为一般疑问句）

Tim usually to school early in the morning?

Ⅷ选择正确答案，填入题前括号内。

We are 1 . We are 2 the same school. We have a new 3 . In the classroom you can see 4 desks and chairs. A black-board, a clock and a map is 5 the wall. 6 map is a 7 . China. We 8 our brooms behind the door. On a desk you can see two bags. They're 9 . The red one is Wei Fang's. The green one is 10 . ( ) 1. A. boys B. s tudent

C. middle school students

D. teachers

( ) 2. A. to B. at

C. in

D. of

( ) 3. A. room B. grade

C. classroom

D. class

( ) 4. A. two hundreds B. one

C. no

D. forty

( ) 5. A. of B. on

C. in

D. to

( ) 6. A. a B. an

C. A

D. The

( ) 7. A. map of B. map's

C. map

D. maps

( ) 8. A. give B. put

C. are

D. can

( ) 9. A. Wei Fang and I B. Wei Fang and mine

C. Wei Fang's and mine

D. Wei Fang's and my

( ) 10. A. I B. me

C. mine

D. my

Ⅸ阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Mike and Jane are brother and sister. They are American. They are in the same school. Their school is not far from their home.

Mike is in Mr. Black's class. He is thirteen. He is one of the best students in his class. Mr. Black likes him. Mike is good at Chinese, but Mr. Black is not.

Jane is eleven. She is in Mrs. Black's class. Mrs. Black is Mr. Black's wife. She is an English teacher. Jane is good at English, but she isn't good at Chinese.

( ) 1. Are Mike and Jane twins?

A. Yes, they are.

B. No, they aren't.

C. Yes, they are in the same class.

D. No, they are not American.

( ) 2. How old is Jane? She is .

A. eleven

B. twelve

C. thirteen

D. ten

( ) 3. Who is good at Chinese?

A. Mr. Black.

B. Mrs. Black.

C. Jane.

D. Mike.

( ) 4. Where is Mike and Jane's school?

A. It's in China.

B. It's behind a hill.

C. It's near their home.

D. It's behind a big wall.

( ) 5. Which sentence is wrong?

A. Mike and Jane are in the same family.

B. Mr. Black likes Mike very much.

C. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black are Mike and Jane's father and mother.

D. Mrs. Black is Jane's English teacher.

Ⅹ阅读短文，判断正误

Lisa: What do we know about these people?

Teacher: Well, look at these pictures. They lived here about ten thousand years ago.