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Lisa美语笔记

元音音素：

通用：

单元音：

前元音：/i/ /i:/ /e/ //

后元音：/u/ /u:/ // /:/ // /a:/

中元音：// /:/

双元音：

合口双元音：/ei/ /ai/ /i/ /au/ /u/

集口双元音：/i/ // /u/

KK:

单元音：/i/ // // // /ɑ/ // // // // /u/ // // 双元音：/e/ /o/ /a/ /a/ //

DJ:

单元音：

前元音：// /i:/ /e/ //

后元音：// /u:/ // /:/ // /ɑ:/

中元音：// /:/

双元音：

合口双元音：/e/ /a/ // /a/ //

集口双元音：// /e/ //

辅音音素KK&DJ：

爆破音：/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/

摩擦音：/f/ /v/ /θ/ /e/ /s/ /z/ /∫/ // /r/ /h/破擦音：/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t∫/ /d/

鼻音：/m/ /n/ //

边音：/l/

半元音：/w/ /j/

1.元音音素

/i/ // // // /ɑ/ // (//) // // /u/ // //

/e/ /o/ /a/ /a/ //

please see meat believe

this difficult if dinner

bed men dress friend

apple man stand angry

hot topic office modern

but gun jump love

always tall bought thought book foot pull push took moon shoes room blue

first Thursday girl work

late gate baseball stay OK go drove slow moment

time wild nine dining

now house ground announce enjoy noise boys annoying

2.中性/松元音 // // // // 紧元音 /i/ // /ɑ/ /u/ //

fool - full hot - hut steel - still bag - beg

3./i/与//

/i/

嘴唇向两边收紧，扁唇；舌头在口腔里向后收紧

see cheese please beat believe deceive

嘴唇放松；舌头位于正常位置，放松

if different this thing system gym

feet - fit leave - live sleep - slip these - this feel - fill steel - still eat - it beach - bitch sheet - shit

注意：主要区别不是长短而是紧松。被强调时，松元音也可变长

Wow, your house is big!

4./a/与//

/a/

上下张大嘴，把舌头贴在口腔底部，舌尖触碰下齿

hot father army watch

嘴唇放松；舌头位于正常位置，放松

up fun but number cousin country love son other done /a/发音通常较长，特别是重读的名词和形容词

That’s impossible.

I love my new job.

shot - shut Don - done lock - luck cop - cup

not - nut robber - rubber

5./u/与//

/u/

双唇收圆，小圆唇

food moon blue true

双唇稍撅

look took shook would could should push pull

fool - full Luke - look pool - pull

6.//

嘴角向两边拉开；上下齿高度为食指中指指尖叠加高度；舌头下贴，向后收紧。

英美发音不同：class math math class

发音通常较长，特别是名词和动词

apple angry man fat dance class dance class

Los Angeles California random answer

7.//

上下张口，口型呈椭圆形，像鸡蛋，略撅嘴。

英美发音不同

call tall fall small always automobile August audience applaud saw law awful

He paused in the hall to talk with Paul.

The author talked to the small audience.

We all thought you bought it at the mall.

It’s awful that he always breaks the law!

He’s exhausted because he’s been walking all day long.

8./o/

滑动

post moment go flow slow show road boat soap No, I don’t.

Don’t go.

so slow almost over

9./词重音

重读音节内的元音要读得重而长

banana Canada biology photography

句子中的重读：

确定重读单词，重读音节内的元音要读得重而长

I love my new job.

I love it.

I have to call him.

You’re really tall.

It’s hot.

Let’s go to the park.

I got a job at the hospital.

11.单词非重读音节的弱化

symb o l loc a l rec or d

句子中的弱读

Let’s meet at two o’clock.

I’d like to talk to the pilot.

Let’s meet for breakfast.

I’d love to go for a walk.

12.辅音

/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /θ/ /e/ /s/ /z/ /∫/ // /r/ /h/ /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t∫/ /d/

/m/ /n/ / / /l/ /w/ /j/

13.发准每一个音

句子中单词的每个辅音都要发音到位。因此，我们在讲英语时要注意自己的口型probably in general seven twelve

数字练习：1-20

14.清辅音与浊辅音

/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /θ/ /e/ /s/ /z/ /∫/ //

/tr/ /dr/ /t∫/ /d/ /ts/ /dz/

清辅音前的元音发音较短，浊辅音前的元音发音较长

ice - eyes back - bag safe - save pick - pig

lock - log light - lied leaf - leave cup - cub

15./θ/ /e/

舌尖位于两齿间，轻触上齿，气流由舌尖和上齿间流出

bath both math Thank you. Thursday thirsty anything healthy father mother there this soothe

16./l/

尾音/l/：释放舌头，让舌尖触碰上齿后面并停留，气流由舌头两侧流，softer and longer，要能听出清晰的音

call Bill school wall feel ill feel ill awful film awful film little animal little animal

I’ll call you to tell you about the film.

I feel terrible about the political scandal,

I think I’ll be able to handle it by myself.

You’ll do well at school.

17./r/

舌头卷曲，不接触口腔，向后面拉

英式英语元音因素后的/r/通常不发出来

hear learn teacher German Robert Parker first person computer picture over there park

18./w/

卷起嘴唇，肺部有大量的气流流出，声带振动

wait welcome always

quick quiet question require quality liquid

19./v/

上齿轻触上唇，浊辅音

very vote five eleven seven village visit vacation November vow - wow vet - wet vine - wine vest - west

20./s/ /z/

has is was because these those please always

books bags boys

laughs feels plays

名词复数及动词第三人称单数/s/ &/z/读法

清辅音后读/s/

浊辅音或元音后读/z/

21.停顿辅音与连续辅音

停顿辅音

爆破音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/

连续辅音

/s/ /z/ /f/ /v/ /θ/ /e/ /∫/ // / / 音节后的 /m/ /n/ /l/

①爆破音后接辅音时失去爆破

②爆破音在句尾时失去爆破

不释放的/t/：位于句尾，或后接可连读外的辅音No, it’s not.

I’m not that hot.

You’re quite right.

I can’t do it.

I want that blue hat.

Robert, you might be right.

It’s not that different.

What did you eat last night

I can’t wait for that flight.

22.当/t/处于两元音之间，听起来像轻而快的/d/，弹跳/d/

better city ability water little auto automatic metal data Yes,it is.

I got up at eleven o’clock.

Do you want to get in or get out

I bought it at a computer store.

What a nice day it is!

23.同一音节内，当/t/后面跟着/n/时发出en声：发/t/时，把舌头保持在上齿龈，然后直接发/n/，让气流由鼻腔流出，发出en声

written mountain certain curtain

I am certain that’s the tallest mountain.

My cotton shirt has buttons.

I have forgotten when the book was written.

Martin was born in Great Britain.

24./ /

thinking working practising interesting thing

/ /的连读

What are you thinking of

What are you talking about

bringing singing hanger

25./tr/ /dr/

短轻/t∫/ /d/后接/r/

try travel tradition introduce control

dry drama drop drastic address hundred Sandra 26./t∫/ /d/

t+u=/t∫/

d+u=/d/

actually statue nature picture

graduate educate schedule individual

连读中的同化

/t/ +/j/=/t∫/ Why can’t you do it

/d/+/j/=/d/ Did you do it

Would you like to see the schedule

Aren’t you graduating in the spring

Can’t you see the statue

Did you get a college education

27.动词过去式读法

动词以/t/ /d/结尾，ed读/id/

waited needed painted completed attended counted invited

动词以除了/t/的清辅音结尾，ed读/t/

stopped worked parked cooked passed laughed pushed watched 动词以除了/d/的浊辅音或元音结尾, ed读/d/

robbed loved realized used called played

28.节奏和语调

重读与弱读构成了节奏

29.音节重读

音节的概念

重读音节的元音发音更响亮更长(louder,longer and higher in pitch)

seat science success audiovisual urban

decade colleague female Japan Iran locate donate detail parenthesis necessary [nssri] necessity

30.双音节词读音规则

90%的名词，前一个音节重读

office problem window paper building mother father

60%-70%的动词，后一个音节重读

apply agree create relax complain enjoy

同一个单词名词和动词的不同读法

record object progress insult conflict present insert recall 31.”ate”组合的单词

动词读/et/ 名词或形容词读/t/

graduate estimate articulate

动词 /et/

negotiate abbreviate calculate nominate donate

形容词或名词 /t/

delicate chocolate accurate affectionate intimate

32.后缀的重读规则

-ese 重读后缀

Chinese Japanese Portuguese

-eer重读后缀

pioneer volunteer engineer

-ique重读后缀

antique boutique critique technique

-ic重读后缀前的音节

realistic elastic electric strategic optimistic terrific pacific 从名词到形容重读的变化

origin - original industry - industrial memory - memorial finance - financial

president - presidential

33.非重读音节：轻而短

madam problem symptom album

o’clock doctor photography

atom Adam

读音相同的不同单词

lesson - lessen profit - prophet seller - cellar

caller - collar 两读音不同

economy memory control contain develop Europe information commercial

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

34.句子中单词重读的依据

重读单词的重读音节要louder,longer and higher in pitch

实词重读，虚词（功能词）弱读

I will be driving to the market to buy something to eat.

I will be driving to the market to buy something to eat.实词+实词后一词通常重读

I got a new job.

Do me a favor.

See you later.

Let’s go for a walk.

Did you do your homework

谓语+宾语宾语为代词，谓语要重读

Did you get it ——Did you get the job

Did you see it——Did you see the film

Who stole it——Who stole my money

Who stole the money from me

I was washing the dishes for her.

He’s fixing the car for them.

I just got a new am so excited about it. I couldn’t find one for a long time.

I’m working at the store. I’m selling women’s started working there last week.

On the first day, I was really was so much to learn.

35.长句子朗读

根据语速，划分信息单位（意群，虚拟分组）；

确定信息单位中的焦点词（关键词），焦点词通常在信息单位的后面部分；

停顿多数发生在信息单位间，和出现焦点词的时候

I was driving to the market to get something to eat,because I was very hungry.

I was watching a movie with my friends when suddenly it started to rain.

I was so tired that I couldn’t wait to get home.

If I forget to pay my bill, please remind me about it.

He wants to know if you need anything from the supermarket.

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丿元曰曰糸：通用： I Y I — 单元曰：、/.—-.、- /i/ /i:/ /e/ /? / 刖兀音： /u/ /u:/ / ?//?://?//a:/ 后元曰：中元音：/?/ /?./ 双元音：合口双元音：/ei/ /ai/ / ?i/ /au/ / ?u/ 集口双元音：/i?/ /??/ /u?/ KK: 1Y1 —单元曰：/i/ /?/ /?/ /? / / a / /?/ /?//?/ /?/ /u/ /?/ /?/ 双元音：/e/ /o/ /a ? /a ?/ /?? DJ: 1Y1 —单元曰：、/.— /? /i:/ /e/ /? / -.、- 刖兀音： /?/ /u:/ /?/ /?:/ /? / a/ 后元曰：中元音：/?/ / ?:/ 双元音：合口双元音：/e? /a?/??la ?/ /??/ 集口双元音：/勿le?l /??/ 辅音音素KK&DJ : 爆破音：/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ 摩擦音：/f/ /v/ / 0 / /e/ /s/ /z/ // / /?/ /r/ /h/ 破擦音：/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t / / /d? 鼻音：/ml lnl /?/

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小学英语笔记一．英语国际音标元音音素：（20个）单元音：/ɑ:// ?//?:/ /?// ?://?//i:/ /?//u:/ /u/ /e// ? / 双元音：/e?//a?//??//??//e?//??//??//a?/ 辅音音素：（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e//z/ 轻辅音/?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音/?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音/m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音/ j/ / w/ 边音/ ?/ 同音词： sun 太阳son 儿子aunt 阿姨aren’t不是right对的write写meet遇见meat肉pair对pear梨for 为 four 四 be 是bee蜜蜂hi喂high 高的here 这里hear听see 海洋see看见I 我eye眼睛know 知道no 不 our 我们的hour 小时father父亲farther更远的week 星期 weak弱there那边their她们的too也two二to到by 乘bye 再见buy买二．词型变化： 1．名词加复数的变化规则： 1）一般名词后加“s”: book—books

Lisa美语笔记

元音音素：通用：单元音：前元音：/i/ /i:/ /e/ // 后元音：/u/ /u:/ // /:/ // /a:/ 中元音：// /:/ 双元音：合口双元音：/ei/ /ai/ /i/ /au/ /u/ 集口双元音：/i/ // /u/ KK: 单元音：/i/ // // // /ɑ/ // // // // /u/ // // 双元音：/e/ /o/ /a/ /a/ // DJ: 单元音：前元音：// /i:/ /e/ // 后元音：// /u:/ // /:/ // /ɑ:/ 中元音：// /:/ 双元音：

合口双元音：/e/ /a/ // /a/ // 集口双元音：// /e/ // 辅音音素KK&DJ：爆破音：/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ 摩擦音：/f/ /v/ /θ/ /e/ /s/ /z/ /∫/ // /r/ /h/ 破擦音：/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t∫/ /d/ 鼻音：/m/ /n/ // 边音：/l/ 半元音：/w/ /j/ 1.元音音素 /i/ // // // /ɑ/ // (//) // // /u/ // // /e/ /o/ /a/ /a/ // please see meat believe this difficult if dinner bed men dress friend apple man stand angry hot topic office modern but gun jump love always tall bought thought book foot pull push took moon shoes room blue first Thursday girl work

六年级英语笔记

六年级下学期英语笔记3 姓名_____________ 1.Peaking Man used stones _____________(kill) animals. 2.He spent two _____________(million) on this house. 3.Peaking Man lived _____________(million) of years ago. 4.The baby kept _____________(cry) all night. 5.It kept _____________(snow) for a week. 6.Yesterday my mother kept me _____________(write) all the time. 7.The desk is _____________(make) wood. 8.The bag is _____________(make) plastic(塑料). 9.The paper is __________(make) grass and wood. 10.It is important _____________ the students _____________ study English. 11.They used spades to dig holes _____________ the ground. 12.Lisa found a wallet _____________ the ground. 13.Trees _______________________(plant) every year. 14.This bridge _______________________(built) ten year ago. 15.These houses _______________________(built) in ten months. 16.He could _____________(hardly) stand. 17.Trees _____________(be) important _____________ people. 18.Water _____________(be) important _____________ us. 20.It is important _____________ us _____________(plant) trees. 21.They put their bikes here yesterday. (1)否定句： (2)一般疑问句： (3)肯/否定回答： (4)特殊疑问句： 23.The girl _____________(call) Mary is my friend. 24.They saw art work made ____________ Peaking Man. 25.The picture _____________(find) in Dun Huang. 第一页共一页

(外研版)初中英语笔记初一(下)

（外研版）初中英语笔记初一（下） Module 1 People and places 1. 现在进行时㈠㈡ ⑴现在进行时的构成：肯定句：主语+be+动词-ing+…. They are lying in the sun. 否定句：主语+be+动词-ing+… She isn’t listening to music. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing+… 一般疑问句的回答：Yes, 主语+be的相应形式。 No, 主语+am not/ isn’t/ aren’t. ---Are you talking with Lisa on the phone? ---Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 特殊疑问句：疑问代/副词（作主语）+be+动词-ing+…？ What game are the children playing now? 疑问代/副词+ be+主语+动词-ing+…？ Who is singing in the next room？ ⑵现在进行时的用法：①表示正在进行的行为如：He is cleaning his room now. 他正在打扫房间。 ②表示移动的终止性动词（如come, go, run, leave, start,

begin, arrive, return等）,用于进行时表将来。如： We’re leaving for Hong Kong next week. ⑶现在分词（动词-ing）的变化规律: ⑷常与现在进行时连用的时间状语：now现在, right now现在, at the moment现在. 2. talk to sb.=talk with sb. 同某人谈话。 3. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事。 Eg. She enjoys swimming. enjoy sth. 喜爱某物。 Eg. I enjoy the film very much. 4. other “其他的，另外的” 例：He has two sons, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 5. be shopping for “正在购物” 例：We’re shopping for new coats all the morning. 6. a lot 可以用来修饰动词，表示“很；非常”

中级美语笔记

11. Power without pollution I’m all set./I’m ready.我准备好了 pollute This land is already polluted. Don’t pollute this river. power电，电力 power failure停电 We had a power failure for two years yesterday afternoon. During the power failure, the lights went out.（熄了） be concered about get rid of pollution a big/serious problem严重的 therefore可以放在句首或句中，同however Bruce is very nice.Therefore, I like him. Bruce is very nice;therefore, I like him. Bruce is very nice. I, therefore, like him. Bruce is very nice； I, therefore, like him. be worried about get rid of 摆脱 Get rid of those cigarettes. You should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. You shoud quit/stop/give up smoking. rid oneself of You should rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking. be concerned about=be worried about=worry about 宾语从句/名词性从句 I don’t know where he lives. People in Ireland, however, don’t have these worries/concered. People in Ireland don’t , however, have these worries. be sure +that从句 the solution/answer to the problem解决之道

Lisa美语笔记整理

元音音索：通用：单元音：前元音：/\/ /\:/ /e/ /壬 / 后元音：/u/ /u:/ /□ / /□ :/ /A / /a:/ 中元音：/a / /e :/ 双元音：合口双元音：/ei/ /ai/ /□ i/ /au/ /a u/ 集口双元音：/ia / /s a / /ua / KK: / /ae / / a / /a / /A / /O / /U / /U / /* / / 茁 / DJ: 单元音: 前■元音：/1 / /i:/ /e/ /ae / 中元音：/a / / 3 :/ 双元音： /ei / /ai / /D I / /au / /a u / 集口双元音：/1 a / /ea / /u a / 辅音音素KK&DJ:单元音：/i/ /i / /s 収元音：/e/ /o/ /ai / /au / /o i / 后元音：/u / /u:/ /D / /□ 合口双元音:

enjoy noise boys annoying 爆破音：/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ 摩擦音：/f/ /v/ / 0 / /d / /：破擦音：/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ 鼻音：/m/ /n/ /Q / 边音：/I/ 半元音：/w/ /j/ /g/ / /z/ / J / /5 / /r/ /h/ /if / /d 5 / 1. 元音音素 I /i/ /i / /s / /免/ / a/ /a / /e/ /o/ /ai / /au / /□ i / please see meat be Ii eve thi s difficuIt if dinner bed men dress fr i end apple man stand angry hot topic off i ce modern but gun jump love (/A /) /□//□/ /u/ /* / /歹 / always ta I I bought thought book foot pul I push took moon shoes room bIue f i rst Thursday girl work late gate basebaI I stay go drove sIow moment time wild nine dining now house ground announce

Lisa美语50个美语发音规律(笔记)

Lisa美语必须知道的50个美语发音规律外教纯英语教学课程目录（视频教程分四大部分，共54小节课）：第一部分：元音（vowel， ['va??l] ）这个单元共有10课，你将学会如何控制你的喉咙和面部肌肉，掌握15个元音的发音要点后就可以使你的美式英语提高一个等级，掌握元音发音技巧你的美式英语就入门了。介绍 15个美式英语的元音： 1./i/ 6./ɑ/ 11. /ou/ /o/ 2./?/ 7./?/ /?/ 12./?/ 3./ei/ 8. /?r/ 13./?/ 4./?/ 9. /a?/ 14./u/ 5./?/ 10./a?/ 15./??/ 第1课认识中性元音和紧元音这一课主要向大家介绍中性元音和紧元音（指的是发音时，石头或嘴唇收紧），告诉你美式英语中元音的基本发音规则，以及美语中最重要的4个中性元音。 1.中性元音（relaxed）(松元音）:/?/（一定要收小腹）

/?/ /?/(/?/) /?/ 2.紧元音（tense）:/i/ /ou/ /u/ /ɑ/ 3.双元音：/a?/ /a?/ /??/ 第2课“sit(坐下)”或“seat(座位)” 这一课主要告诉大家如何区分中性元音和紧元音，在美式英语中什么情况下发什么音，以及如何发出这几种元音。由于发音不准很容易闹出笑话。 /i/ ：ee ea ie ei /?/: i y(位于单词中间) 请注意：以上这两个元音的主要区别不在发音的长短，主要区别是一个元音是紧的，一个是中性、松的。 Can you feel it? Can you fill it? Did you heat it? Did you hit it? She was feeling sleepy after eating the big meal. These three people speak Chinese. The winter wind will bring a big chill.

Vowel Sounds

LISA美语（元音）注：本文中所使用的部分发音示例不属于国际音标范畴

介绍这一单元我们来学习15个美语的元音发音。你会看到代表每个发音的音标。上完这节课之后，你会更详细地学习到难发音的音标，认识到非美国本土人说美语时犯的最大错误。第1个音标。/i/ - ee，常见的单词有：please(请), see(看), meat(肉), believe(相信)。第2个音标是/I/: this(这个), difficult(困难的), if(如果), dinner(晚饭)。第3个音标/eI/ - ey: late(迟到), gate(大门), baseball(棒球), stay(停留), okay(OK)。第4个音标/3/- eh: bed(床), men(男人), dread(可怕的), friend(朋友)。第5个音标/ae/: apple(苹果), man(男人), stand(站立), angry(生气)。第6个音标/a/-ah: hot(热), topic(课题), office(咖啡), modern(现代)。第7个音标/?/- uh，but(但是), gun(枪), jump(跳), love(爱)，在词典里这个元音通常写成/?/，但有时你可能也看到/?/的写法。基本上都是相同的发音/uh/。第8个音标/?/- auh：always(总是), tall(高)，除此之外，还有fought(战斗)。第9个音标/o/-owh：go(走), drove(驾驶), slow(慢), moment(时刻)。第10个音标/U/-oo: book(书本), foot(脚), pull(拉), push(推), took(拿走)。第11个音标/u/-ooh: moon(月亮), shoes(鞋), room(房间), blew(下面)。第12个音标/ir/-uhr: earth(地球), Thursday(星期四), girl(女孩), work(工作)。第13个音标/aI/- ai: time(时间), wild(野性), nine(九), dining(吃饭)。第14个音标au-au: now(现在), house(房子), ground(地面), announce(通知)。第15个音标oi – oi: enjoy(喜欢), noise(噪音), boys(男孩), annoying(烦人的)。

八上英语笔记

Unit1 惯用法： 1. buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth？为什么不做…….呢 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1. anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth. = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework.但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办，开办：He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动：I can’t start my car. 3)出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning. 5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. 在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。There is a map over the blackboard.

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