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经济类英文词汇

经济类英文词汇
经济类英文词汇

关于经济的英语单词

rural economics 农村经济

liberal economy 自由经济

mixed economy 混合经济

political economy 政治经济学

protectionism 保护主义

autarchy 闭关自守

economist 经济学家

socialist economy 社会主义经济

capitalist economy 资本主义经济

collective economy 集体经济

planned economy 计划经济

controlled economy 管制经济

primary sector 初级成分

private sector 私营成分,私营部门

public sector 公共部门,公共成分

economic channels 经济渠道

economic balance 经济平衡

economic fluctuation 经济波动

economic depression 经济衰退

economic stability 经济稳定

economic policy 经济政策

economic recovery 经济复原

understanding 约定

concentration 集中

holding company 控股公司

trust 托拉斯

cartel 卡特尔

rate of growth 增长

economic trend 经济趋势

economic situation 经济形势

infrastructure 基本建设

standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺

stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达

underdeveloped 不发达的

developing 发展中的

国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product)

人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP

产值 output value

鼓励 give incentive to

投入 input

宏观控制 exercise macro-control

优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure

输入活力 bring vigor into

改善经济环境 improve economic environment

整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order

有效地控制通货膨胀 effectively control inflation

非公有成分 non-public sectors

主要成分 dominant sector

实在的 tangible

全体会议 plenary session

解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley

举措 move

实事求是 seek truth from facts

引进、输入 importation

和平演变 peaceful evolution

试一下 have a go (at sth.)

精华、精粹、实质 quintessence

家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system

搞活企业 invigorate enterprises

商品经济 commodity economy

基石 cornerstone

零售 retail

发电量 electric energy production

有色金属 nonferrous metals

人均收入 per capita income

使负担 be saddled with

营业发达的公司 going concerns

被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business

善于接受的 receptive

增额、增值、增长 increment

发展过快 excessive growth

抽样调查 data from the sample survey

扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted(excluded)

实际增长率 actual growth rate

国际收支 international balance of payments

流通制度 circulation system

总工资 total wages

分配形式 forms of distribution

风险资金 risk funds

管理不善 poor management 一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points

以经济建设为中心,坚持四项基本原则(1)社会主义道路(2)党的领导(3)人民民主专政(4)马列主义

毛泽东思想、坚持改革开放

the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal

principles - adherence to the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the people's

democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in

reform and opening.

改革是“社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展”。

Reform is "the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system."

我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力,是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力,

是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。

The criterion for our judgement is whether the move facilitates the development of socialist

productive forces, whether it helps increase the overall national strength of a socialist

country, and whether it brings about better living standards.

社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力,消灭剥削,消除贫富两极分化,最终达到共同富裕。The main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the

elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final

achievement of common prosperity.

要人们警惕右和“左”的影响,特别是“左”的根深蒂固的影响。

to warn people of the influence of both the Right and the "Left" deviations, particularly

of the deep-rooted "Left" influence.

中国要警惕右,但更要防“左”。

China needs to be vigilant against the Right deviation, but primarily, it should guard

against the "Left"deviation.

资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。

Socialism and capitalism are not distinguished by the proportion of planned and market

economy.

随着改革的深化,国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小,而市场调节的范围将会扩大。

As the reform further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed,

while the scope for market forces will be enlarged.

初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。

to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.

各尽所能,按劳/需分配。

from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.

经济结构改革。

reform in economic structure

剩余劳动力。

surplus labor

经营机制

operative mechanism

发挥市场的调节作用

to give play to the regulatory role of the market

经济和法律的杠杆

economic and legal leverages

经济计划和市场调节相结合

to combine economic planning with market regulation

计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制

a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

取消国家对农产品的统购统销

to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products

改革重点转移到城市

the focus of reform is shifted to the cities

国家的根本任务是,集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设

The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.

逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化,把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义国家。

to modernize the country's industry, agriculture, national defence and science and techn

ology step by step to turn China into a strong and prosperous socialist country with a

high level of culture and democracy.

社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制,即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。

The basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means

of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the

working people.

国有经济,即社会主义全民所有制经济,是国民经济中的主导力量。

The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people;

it is the leading force in the national economy.

国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。

The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy. 农业 farming

林业 forestry

畜牧业 animal husbandry

副业 sideline production

渔业 fishing

第一产业 primary industry

第二产业 secondary industry

第三产业 tertiary industry

生产资料 means of production

生活资料 means of livelihood/subsistence

生产关系 relations of production

生产力 productive forces

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people

社会主义集体所有制 socialist collective ownership

厉行节约,反对浪费 to practice strict economy and combat waste

外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

合资企业 joint venture

合作企业 cooperative enterprise

独资企业 wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise

亚洲金融危机 financial crisis in Asia

沿海经济开发区 open coastal economic area

养老保险 endowment insurance

养老金 pension

养路费 road toll

以产定人,减员增效 employ workers in accordance with production

needsand increase efficiency while reducing the staff

异地资金汇划 fund remittance between different places

一个中心,两个基本点 one central task, two basic points

以公有制为主体,多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse

sectors of the economy developing side by side

一级市场 primary market

溢价 premium

溢价发行债券(以超过票面金额价发行债券) issue of bonds at a premium

以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction

一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)

一揽子购买 lump-sum purchase; basket purchase

以人为本 people oriented; people foremost

以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市 open more cities along

the Yangtze River, while concentrating on the development and opening of

the Pudong Area of Shanghai

隐性收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money

以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 "strive for survival,

development and efficiency on the basis of quality"

以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products

以资证明 in witness whereof; in testimony thereof

印花税 stamp duty / tax

隐性就业 unregistered employment

隐形牧人 invisible income; off-payroll income

隐性失业 recessive unemployment

赢利能力 profitability

营销管理 marketing management

营业税 turnover tax; business tax

永久正常贸易关系 permanent normal trading relations (PNTR)

优化结构 optimize structure

优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure

优化资源配置 optimize the allocation of resources

优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping

优惠贷款 loans on favorable terms

有机农业 organic agriculture

优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest

优势互补 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages

幼稚工业 infant industry

游资 idle money / fund; floating capital

与国际惯例接轨 become compatible with internationally accepted practices

与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market

预算外收入 extra-budgetary revenue

预算外支出 off-budget expenditure

远景规划 perspective long-term plan

远景计划 long-term development targets

远期合同 forward contract

原始资本 original capital

再贷款 re-lending; subloan

在孵(孵化器)企业 incubated enterprises (incubator)

再就业服务中心 re-employment service center

再就业工程 re-employment project / program

宰(客) to swindle money out of our customers

在途资金 fund in float

增发股票 increase issues in stocks

增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗enhance trust, reduce trouble,develop cooperation and avoid confrontation

造假帐 falsified accounts

增值税 value added tax(VAT)

渣打银行 The Chartered Bank

债台高筑 become debt-ridden

债转股 debt-to-equity swap

招标 invite a bid

招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project

招股说明书 prospectus

招商局 China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. (China Merchants)

招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)

朝阳产业 sunrise industry

折旧费 depreciation charge

折衷方案 a compromise proposal

振兴经济 revitalize the economy

政策性贷款 policy-based lending; policy-related loan

政策性亏损 policy-related losses; losses incurred due to policy decisions 政策银行 policy banks

政府采购 government procurement

政府搭台,部门推动,企业唱戏 "Governments set up the stage,

various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. "

政府干预 government intervention

政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management

证券化 securitisation

证券监督管理委员会 securities supervision commission

证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange

支付能力 payment capacity

直接三通与双向交流 three direct links (mail, air and shipping services

and trade)and bilateral exchanges

质量管理 quality control

质量认证体系认证证书 certificate of the system of quality certification 知识产权 intellectual property

知识经济 knowledge-based economy

知识经济 "knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy"

直销 direct marketing; door-to-door sale

滞销商品 unmarketable goods

制止外汇流失 prevent foreign exchange flight

中关村科技园区 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park

中国出口商品交易会(广交会) China Export Commodities Fair (Guangzhou Fair) 中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center

中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit

中国证监会 China's Securities Regulatory Commission

重合同、守信用的原则 the principle of equality and mutual benefit and “honoring contracts adn standing by reputation“

重合同,守信用 abide by contracts and keep one's words

《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of

Consumers' Rights and Interests

中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局 Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor Supervision of the PRC

股票的)中签 win the lot for IPO

(股票的)中签率 lot winning rate

中央大型企业工委 Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises

中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference

中央商务区 central business district (CBD)

注册会计师 certificated public accountant (CPA)

注册资本 registered capital

主体经济 the mainstay of the economy

抓大放小,三改一加强 (Efforts were focused on) the reform,

reorganization,upgrading and better management of enterprises,

aiming at well managing large enterprises while adopting more

flexible policies toward small ones

抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定seize the current opportunity,deepen the reform,

open China wider to the outside world,promote development and

maintain stability

抓住机遇 seize the opportunity

转轨 transfer to a different track; retracking

转轨经济 economies in transition; transition economy

转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms

专属经济区 exclusive economic zone

专业化分工 division of labor based on specialization

追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development

准备金 reserve fund; capital reserves

准上市公司 pro-listed companies

资本额过多 overcapalisation

资本利润率 rate of return on capital

资本外逃 capital flight

资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets;

maintenance and appreciation of assets value

资产剥离 peel off (bad) assets of a company

资产重组 reorganized assets; assets reorganization

资产负债表 balance sheet

资产调控 assets control

资金到位 fully funded (project)

资金划拨 capital allocation

资金汇划 fund remittance and transfer

自由竞争 free competition

自由流通 free flow

自由贸易区 free-trade zone

自足经济 self-sufficient economy

最低工资保障制度 minimum wage guarantee system

最低生活保证制度 system for ensuring a minimum standard of living 最惠国待遇 most-favored-nation status

最终用户 end user

常用金融英语词汇的翻译知识讲解

常用金融英语词汇的 翻译

常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化,全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt (经济的)急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股,所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购

经济类文章英汉翻译

China's economy, one of the fastest-growing economies in the world and the biggest contributor to global growth, grew 9.9 percent year-on-year in the first three quarters of this year, according to official figures released on Monday, showing a trend of a slowdown amid the current global financial crisis. In the third quarter, the gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate slowed down to 9 percent, the lowest in five years, from 10.6 percent in the first quarter, 10.1 percent for the second quarter and 10.4 percent in the first half of 2008. China's economic growth has been on a steady decline since peaking in the second quarter of 2007. The slowing world economy pummeled by the global financial crisis and weaker demand for Chinese exports on international markets heavily weighted on the Chinese economy, according to Li Xiaochao, spokesperson for the National Bureau of Statistics. Another widely watched indicator, the consumer price index (CPI) -- an important measure of inflation -- rose 4.6 percent in September, over the same period last year. The figure, coupled with 7.1 percent in June, 6.3 percent in July, 4.9 percent in August and a nearly 12-year-high of 8.7 percent in February, shows the CPI in a downward spiral. Analysts mainly attribute the decline in the CPI to ample grain supply and lower-than-expected income growth of Chinese residents, as the housing and stock markets take heavy toll, which dented residents' desire to consume. Chinese stocks have shed nearly 70 percent of their value from the last year's peak at 6,124 points due to weak investor confidence. The stock market rose more than two percent on Monday amid expectation the government would unveil more measures to stimulate economy. The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index gained 43.36 points to close at 1,974.01 points. Exports, one of the three major drivers of the Chinese economy along with investment and consumption, are taking hit from the global financial turmoil and economic slowdown. In the first three quarters exports grew 22.3 percent, 4.8 percent points lower than the same period last year. Fixed assets investment totaled 11.6246 trillion yuan ($1.66 trillion) in the first three

翻译的英语单词

翻译的英语单词 翻译是在准确、通顺的基础上,把一种语言信息转变成另一种语言信息的行为。翻译是将一种相对陌生的表达方式,转换成相对熟悉的表达方式的过程。那么你知道翻译的英语单词是什么吗?下面来学习一下吧。 翻译英语单词1: translate 翻译英语单词2: interpreter 翻译的英语例句: 女孩们等待埃施先生作翻译。 The girls waited for Mr Esch to translate. 人们很难翻译幽默或笑话。 You really can 't translate humor or jokes. 逐字翻译不一定最接近原义。 A literal translation is not always the closest to the original meaning. 我认为她对这篇文章的翻译要比他强的多。 I think her translation of the article is much better than his. 你能把这句话翻译成英语吗?

Can you translate the sentence into English? 我不太满意他对这个句子的翻译。 I'm not satisfied with his interpretation of this sentence. 我正在逐字的翻译。 I am making a verbal translation. 我给你当翻译。 I'll act as interpreter for you. 要不要我来帮你翻译? Would you like me to interpret for you? 被翻译成英语的爱尔兰童话故事 Irish fairytales that had been translated into English 在你们的合同中已订定有可能要翻译这本书。 The possibility of the book being translated is provided for in your contract. 受控语言加机器翻译就是受控翻译。 Machine translation plus controlled language is called controlled translation. 这部书已经翻译成多种语言。 This book has been translated into several languages. 翻译诗歌在许多情况下都是困难的。 It's often difficult to translate poems.

经济新词汇的英语翻译

经济新词汇的英语翻译 Controlling Stake 控制股 Market Segment 分块市场 Marking Budget 营销预算 Specialty Shop 专营商店 Promotion Budget 促销预算 Networks for sales and service 销售和服务网络 Market Demand 市场需求 Brand Recognition 品牌认可/认同 Industrial Complex 工业生产基地/综合体 Marketing Savvy 营销知识/技能 Listed Companies 上市公司 Premium Brands 优质品牌 Distribution Channels 销售渠道 Access to Market 市场准入 Mergers and Acquisitions 兼并与收购,并购 CEPA (Closer Economic Partnership Arrangements)

内地和香港更紧密经贸关系安排 QFII (Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor) 外国机构投资者机制, 意思是指合格的外国投资者制度,是QDII制的反向制度。 QDII (Qualified Domestic Institutional Investors) 认可本地机构投资者机制,是允许在资本帐项未完全开放的情况下,内地投资者往海外资本市场进行投资。 Avian Influenza 禽流感 NPC & CPPCC 两会 3G (Third Generation) Moblie 第三代移动通信 Comparatively Prosperous 小康 Six-Party Talk (DPRK Nuke Talk) 六方会谈(朝鲜核问题会谈) NPL (Non-performing loans) 不良债权 Farmers, Rural Areas, Agriculture Production 三农 Three Greens 三绿 SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) 严重急性呼吸系统综合症(非典型性肺炎) Windows Longhorn 微软即将推出的下一代操作系统(长牛角) Little Smart 小灵通(中国网通和中国电信联合推出的移动通信产品,实行单向收费) IPO (Initial Public Offering) 首次公开发行(是公司上市的标志) Sino-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade (JCCT) 中美联合商贸委员会 Floating RMB

金融术语中英文对照

Back-door listing 借壳上市 Back-end load 撤离费;后收费用 Back office 后勤办公室 Back to back FX agreement 背靠背外汇协议 Balance of payments 国际收支平衡;收支结余 Balance of trade 贸易平衡 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Balance sheet date 年结日 Balloon maturity 到期大额偿还 Balloon payment 期末大额偿还 Bank, Banker, Banking 银行;银行家;银行业 国际结算银行 Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Bankruptcy 破产 Base day 基准日 Base rate 基准利率 Basel Capital Accord 巴塞尔资本协议 Basis Point (BP) 基点;点子 一个基点等如一个百分点(%)的百分之一。 举例:25个基点=0.25% Basis swap 基准掉期 Basket of currencies 一揽子货币 Basket warrant 一揽子备兑证 Bear market 熊市;股市行情看淡 Bear position 空仓;空头 Bear raid 疯狂抛售 Bearer 持票人 Bearer stock 不记名股票 Behind-the-scene 未开拓市场

Below par 低于平值 Benchmark 比较基准 Benchmark mortgage pool 按揭贷款基准组合 Beneficiary 受益人 Bermudan option 百慕大期权 百慕大期权介乎美式与欧式之间,持有人有权在到期日前的一个 或多个日期执行期权。 Best practice 最佳做法;典做法 Beta (Market beta) 贝他(系数);市场风险指数 Bid 出价;投标价;买盘 指由买报出表示愿意按此水平买入的一个价格。 Big Band 金融改革 Bill of exchange 汇票 Bills department 押汇部 Binary 二元制;二进法(只有两个可能的结果) Binary option 二元期权 又称数字期权或非全有即全无期权。如果基础工具满足预先确定 的启动条件,二元期权将支付一个固定金额,在其他情形下则不 支付任收益。 BIS 国际结算银行 (Bank for International Settlements的英文缩写) Blackout period 封锁期 Block trade 大额交易;大宗买卖 Blue chips 蓝筹股 Blue Sky [美国] 蓝天法;股票买卖交易法 Board of directors 董事会 Bona fide buyer 真诚买家 Bond market 债券市场,债市 Bonds 债券,债票 Bonus issue 派送红股 Bonus share 红股;红利股票 Book close date 截止过户日期 Book closure period 停止过户期间 Book value 帐面值 Bookbuilding 建立投资者购股意愿档案;建档;询价圈购

国际经济学英文第七版克鲁格曼英文经济名词翻译

Key Terms of International Economics Chapter3 Labor Productivity and Comparative Advantage Comparative advantage 比较优势 Absolute advantage 绝对优势 Opportunity cost 机会成本 Production possibility frontier 生产可能性边界 Unit labor requirement 单位产品劳动投入 Relative price 相对价格 Relative demand curve相对需求曲线 Relative supply curve 相对供给曲线 Relative wage 相对工资 Relative quantity 相对产量 Ricardian model 李嘉图模型 Pauper labor argument 贫民劳动论 Nontraded goods 非贸易商品 Chapter 4 Resources and Trade: the Heckscher-Ohlin Model Abundant factor 丰裕要素 Biased expansion of production 偏向性生产扩张 Equalization of factor prices 要素价格均等化 Factor abundance 要素丰裕度 Factor intensity 要素密集度 Scarce factor 稀缺要素 Leontief paradox 里昂惕夫悖论 land-intensive 土地密集型 Labor-intensive劳动密集型 the ratio of 2 factor prices 要素价格比 Wage-rental ratio 工资-租金比 Land-labor ratio ,the ratio of land to labor 土地劳动比 Chapter 5 The standard Trade Model Biased growth 偏向性增长 Export-biased growth 出口偏向性增长

英语单词翻译

1.point and click (鼠标)点击 2.integrated circuit 集成电路 3.online transactions 网上交易 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4018861841.html,puter monitor 电脑显示器 5. projector 投影仪 6. screen saver 电脑保护系统 7. virtual currency 虚拟货币 8. computerized system 计算机系统 9. internet distance learning 网络远程教育 10. anti-virus programs 杀毒软件 11. bar code 条形码 12. cordless telephone 无线电话 13. cyberspace 网络空间 14. desktop 桌面,台式机 15. digital television 数字电视 16. video camera 摄像机 17. electronic hearing aid 电子助听器 18. fiber optic technology 光纤技术 19. firewall 防火墙 20. genetic engineering 基因工程 21. hacker 黑客 22. intelligent system 智能系统 23. it-industry 信息产业 24. minicomputer 小型计算机 25. multimedia learning system 多媒体学习系统 26. palmtop 掌上电脑 27. password 密码,口令 28. software package 软件包 29. solar collector 太阳能集热器 30. terminal 终端 文化教育词汇 1. educational background 教育背景 2. educational history 学历 3. curriculum 课程 4. major 主修 5. minor 未成年的;次要的;较小的未成年人副修 6. educational highlights 课程重点部分 7. specialized courses 专业课 8. social practice 社会实践 9. part-time jobs 兼职 10. extracurricular activities 课外活动 11. recreational activities 娱乐活动 12. academic activities 学术活动

常见金融词汇大全

私募股权基金相关词汇(中英文) 1、EC (equity capital) 权益资本 2、VC (venture capital) 创业投资 3、CO (cash out) 增值套现 4、DF (development finance) 发展资本 5、MF (mezzanine finance) 夹层资本 6、IPO 首次公开发行股票 7、Infras-tructure 基本建设 8、MBO/LBO 管理成收购或杠杆收购management buy-out/buy-in 9、restructuring 重组 10、PEIP 合伙制投资基金 11、风险投资基金(venture capital fund,VCF) 12、增长型基金(growth-oriented fund) 13、收购基金(buyout fund) 14、回购(buy back) 15、优先购买股权(right of refusal) 16、共同购买权(right of co-sale) 17、反摊薄条款(anti-dilution,或是反稀释条款) 18、强制原有股东卖出股份的权利(drag-along right) 19、股票被回购的权利(redemption(put, call)option) 20、创始人股东、管理层和主要员工对投资商的承诺(founders, management and key employee commitment) 21、陈述和保证(representation and warranties) 常用金融词汇的翻译 [ 作者: 来源:中国英语学习网点击次数:675 发布时间:2007-7-23 12:00:02 ] acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化,全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt (经济的)急剧增长

经济类词汇翻译练习答案

经济类词汇翻译练习(答案) E-C 1.许多人还苦苦挣扎在贫困线上,缺乏食物和栖身之所。为什么不用有限的资金帮助他们脱贫呢? 2.政府的首要职责是帮助人民消除贫困、疾病和文盲。 3.接受正规教育对于贫困地区的小孩而言是一种奢侈的梦想。 4.私家车对于许多贫困的家庭来说是个奢侈品。 5.帮助贫困地区儿童接受正规教育是值得称道的做法。 6.对于资金紧缺的政府而言,资助艺术家和戏剧公司是个沉重的经济负担,甚至是浪费纳税人的钱。 C-E 1. Many people are strongly against space research because they think it is an extravagant and wasteful project for developing countries. 2. The development of tourism creates many job opportunities and great amounts of foreign currency. 3. Playing computer games all day lavishes parents’ hard-earned money. 4. Improving people’s welfare is the government’s obligation. 5. Net-surfing is a costly hobby. 6. Sending children to study abroad is a heavy financial burden on many families.

艺术专业中文词汇及其英文翻译

设计的分类(英语) 1 设计Design 2 现代设计Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计Comercial Design 10 建筑设计Architectural 11 一维设计One-dimension Design 12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢Decoration 16 家具设计Furniture Design 17 玩具设计Toy Design 18 室内设计Interior Design 19 服装设计Costume Design 20 包装设计Packaging Design 21 展示设计Display Design 22 城市规划Urban Desgin 23 生活环境Living Environment 24 都市景观Townscape 25 田园都市Gardon City 26 办公室风致Office Landscape 27 设计方法论Design Methodology 28 设计语言Design Language 29 设计条件Design Condition 30 结构设计Structure Design 31 形式设计Form Design 32 设计过程Design Process 33 构思设计Concept Design 34 量产设计,工艺设计Technological Design

常见金融词汇中英对照

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不能直接翻译的英语常用词汇及句子

1.词汇类 busboy 餐馆勤杂工(不是“公汽售票员”) busybody 爱管闲事的人(不是“大忙人”) dry goods (美)纺织品;(英)谷物(不是“干货”) heartman 换心人(不是“有心人”) mad doctor 精神病科医生(不是“发疯的医生”) eleventh hour 最后时刻(不是“十一点”) blind date (由第三者安排的)男女初次会面(并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”)dead president 美钞(上印有总统头像)(并非“死了的总统”) personal remark 人身攻击(不是“个人评论”) sweet water 淡水(不是“糖水”或“甜水”) confidence man 骗子(不是“信得过的人”) criminal lawyer 刑事律师(不是“犯罪的律师”) service station 加油站(不是“服务站”) rest room 厕所(不是“休息室”) dressing room 化妆室(不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”) sporting house 妓院(不是“体育室”) horse sense 常识(不是“马的感觉”) capital idea 好主意(不是“资本主义思想”) familiar talk 庸俗的交谈(不是“熟悉的谈话”) black tea 红茶(不是“黑茶”) black art 妖术(不是“黑色艺术”) black stranger 完全陌生的人(不是“陌生的黑人”) white coal (作动力来源用的)水(不是“白煤”) white man 忠实可靠的人(不是“皮肤白的人”) yellow book 黄皮书(法国政府报告书,以黄纸为封)(不是“黄色书籍”)red tape 官僚习气(不是“红色带子”) green hand 新手(不是“绿手”) blue stocking 女学者、女才子(不是“蓝色长统袜”) China policy 对华政策(不是“中国政策”) Chinese dragon 麒麟(不是“中国龙”) American beauty 红蔷薇(不是“美国美女”) English disease 软骨病(不是“英国病”) Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年(不是“印度的夏日”) Greek gift 害人的礼品(不是“希腊礼物”) Spanish athlete 吹牛的人(不是“西班牙运动员”) French chalk 滑石粉(不是“法国粉笔”)

宏观经济学所有的专业词汇英文缩写及其翻译

宏观经济学所有的专业词汇英文缩写及其翻译accounting 会计 accounting cost 会计成本 accounting profit 会计利润 adverse selection 逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources 资源配置 allocative efficiency 配置效率 antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法 arc elasticity 弧弹性 Arrow's impossibility theorem 阿罗不可能定理Assumption 假设 asymetric information 非对称性信息 average 平均 average cost 平均成本 average cost pricing 平均成本定价法 average fixed cost 平均固定成本 average product of capital 资本平均产量average product of labour 劳动平均产量average revenue 平均收益 average total cost 平均总成本 average variable cost 平均可变成本

B barriers to entry 进入壁垒 base year 基年 bilateral monopoly 双边垄断 benefit 收益 black market 黑市 bliss point 极乐点 boundary point 边界点 break even point 收支相抵点 budget 预算 budget constraint 预算约束 budget line 预算线 budget set 预算集 C capital 资本 capital stock 资本存量 capital output ratio 资本产出比率 capitalism 资本主义 cardinal utility theory 基数效用论 cartel 卡特尔 ceteris puribus assumption “其他条件不变”的假设

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常见银行英文词汇 储蓄 银行及金融机构 会计 经济政策 金融债券 FORFAITING 储蓄(save) account number帐目编号depositor存户 pay-in slip存款单 a deposit form存款单 a banding machine自动存取机to deposit存款 deposit receipt存款收据private deposits私人存款certificate of deposit存单deposit book,passbook存折credit card信用卡 principal本金 overdraft,overdraw透支 to counter sign双签 to endorse背书 endorser背书人 to cash兑现 to honor a cheque兑付 to dishonor a cheque拒付 to suspend payment止付cheque,check支票 cheque book支票本 order cheque记名支票 bearer cheque不记名支票crossed cheque横线支票 blank cheque空白支票 rubber cheque空头支票cheque stub,counterfoil票根cash cheque现金支票 traveler's cheque旅行支票cheque for transfer转帐支票outstanding cheque未付支票canceled cheque已付支票

forged cheque伪支票 Bandar's note庄票,银票 银行及金融机构(Banks and financial organizations) banker银行家 president行长 savings bank储蓄银行 Chase Bank大通银行 National City Bank of New York花旗银行 Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation汇丰银行 Chartered Bank of India,Australia and China麦加利银行 Banque de I'IndoChine东方汇理银行 central bank,national bank,banker's bank中央银行 bank of issue,bank of circulation发行币银行 commercial bank商业银行,储蓄信贷银行 member bank,credit bank储蓄信贷银行 discount bank贴现银行 exchange bank汇兑银行 requesting bank委托开证银行 issuing bank,opening bank开证银行 advising bank,notifying bank通知银行 negotiation bank议付银行 confirming bank保兑银行 paying bank付款银行 associate banker of collection代收银行 consigned banker of collection委托银行 clearing bank清算银行 local bank本地银行 domestic bank国内银行 overseas bank国外银行 unincorporated bank钱庄 branch bank银行分行 trustee savings bank信托储蓄银行 trust company信托公司 financial trust金融信托公司 unit trust信托投资公司 trust institution银行的信托部 credit department银行的信用部 commercial credit company(discount company)商业信贷公司(贴现公司)neighborhood savings bank,bank of deposit街道储蓄所 credit union合作银行 credit bureau商业兴信所

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forward dealing 期货交易 forward market 期货市场 forward exchange rate 远期汇率forward transaction 期货交易Fractional share 不足一股的零碎股票Free 自由的,免除的 free competition 自由竟争 free exchange rate 自由汇率 free from debt 免除债务 free from encumbrances 放弃债权free from taxes 免税 free market economics 自由市场经济free port 自由港,免税港 free on board 离岸价格 free territory 免税区 free trade zone 自由贸易区Friedman 佛里德曼 Frozen 冻结的 frozen account 冻结帐户 frozen assets 冻结资产 frozen capita 冻结资金 frozen loan 冻结贷款

英语词汇资料学术语翻译

Terminology Translations on lexicology 英语词汇学术语翻译 A acronym 首字母拼音词acronymy 首字母拼音法 addition 增词 adjective compound 复合形容词 affective meaning 感情意义 affix 词缀 affixation 词缀法 Albanian 阿尔巴尼亚语(族)aliens 非同化词alliteration 头韵(法)allomorph 词素(形位)变体ambiguity 歧义 amelioration of meamng 词义的升华analogy 类推 analytic language 分析性语言antithsis 对偶 antonym 反义词 antonymy 反义关系 appreciative term 褒义词 archaic word 古词 archaism 古词语

argot 隐语(黑话)Armenian 亚美尼亚语(族)Associated transfer 联想转移association 联想 associative meanings 关联意义 B back-formation 逆生法 back clipping 词尾截短 Balto-Slavic 波罗斯拉夫语(族)bilinguall 双语的 basic word stock 基本词汇 blend 拼缀词 blending 拼缀法 borrowed word 借词 bound form粘着形式 bound morpheme 粘着语素(形位)bound root 粘着词根 C casual style 随便文体 catchPhrase 时髦语 Celtic 凯尔特语(族) central meaning 中心意义 Clipping 截短法 collocability 搭配能力

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