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2019中考英语总练习学案--状语从句(1).doc

2019中考英语总练习学案--状语从句（1）

注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！

【考点聚焦】

1、各类状语从句的结构及用法；

2、各种状语从句中连词的用法；

3、状语从句中的时态问题；

4、常考的典型状语从句。

【知识要点讲解】

1、引导时间状语从句的连词

主要有when，while，a，bythetime，before，after，since，till／until，assoonas 等。其中when，while和as都可表示“当……时候”，但用法有区别：

(1)when意为“在……时；当……时”，可表示点时间或段时间，从句谓语可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词。如：

Whenlgothome，hewashavingsupper、

(2)as意为“边……边……”或“与……同时”，重在表示两个动作同时发生，伴随进行。as从句是终止性动词时，主句通常也用终止性动词。如：

TheysangastheydanceD、

(3)while只可表示段时间，从句谓语只限于延续性动词。如：

Whilelwassleeping，myfathercamein.

注：从句谓语是持续性动词时，when、while和as可以互换；主、从句谓语都是终止性动词时，when与ss可互换，从句谓语表示状态时，通常用while。

(4)until，till意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。当主句谓藉动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时，主句要用否定形式，即not...until／till、—意为“直到……才……”。如：

I'llwaithereuntil／tillhecomesback、

Youcan'tgohomeuntil／tillyoufinishyourwork、

2.引导原因状语从句的连词

原因状语从句一般由because，since，as，for引导。注意as，because，since和for 的区别：

(1)如果原因是构成句子的最主要部分，一般用becam~。because引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。如：Imissedthetrainbecauselgotuplate。

注意：对于以why开头的问句，一般只能用because引导的从句来回答。

(2)如果原因已为人们所知，或不如句子的其余部分重要，就用s8或since，since比as稍微正式一些。as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。如：Ashewasnotwell，Idecidedtogotherewithouthim、

Sincethismethoddoesn'twork，let'stryanother、

(3)for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明，因此，for引导的从句可以放在括号里，而且fN引导的从句一般不放在句子开头。如：

Idecidedtostopandhavelunch，forlwasfeelingquitehungry。

3、“祈使句+and／or+简单句”可以用来替代条件状语从句。其中and表示顺承，or那么表示转折。如：

Ifyouworkharder，you'llpasstheexam.==Workhagder，andyou'llpasstheexam、

4、引导结果状语从句的连词

主要有：so/such...that...,sothat等。

(1)so...that结构在某种情况下可以与enoughto和too...to结构相互转换。如：Sheissoshortthatshecan'treachthebuttonsofthelift.==Sheistooshortto reachthebuttonsofthelift.

(2)sothat也可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果是，以至于”。如：Theymissedthebussothattheywerelateforclass、

注意：sothat也可引导目的状语从句，此时可用to或inorderto替换，将其改为简单句。如：HegotupearlysothathecouldgettoschoolontimE、==Hegotupearlytogettoschoolontime.==Inordertogettoschoolontime，hegotupearly、

[特别提示]

·时间和条件状语从句必须遵循时态呼应规律。如果主句是一般将来时态，从句不用将来时态，而要用一般现在时。如：Iwon'tgotherewithyouifitrainstomorrow、

·从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时，主从句之间往往用逗号隔开。如：Pleasetellmewhenhecomesback、==Whenhecomesback，pleasetellme。*****************************************************结束

【针对性练习】

()1.MissZhaoisveryhelpful.Sheoftenhelpsus_______weareintrouble.

A.whether

B.although

C.whenever

D.however

()2.Ileftmyumbrellainmyroom.Couldyouwait____Igobacktogetit?

A.when

B.if

C.until

D.before

()3.--Jack,youlooktiredtoday.What'swrong?

--Iwasbusy____Idon'tgotobeduntilmidnightyesterday.

A.too;to

B.enough;to

C.so;that

D.since;that

()4.We'llgotovisitTian'anmenSquare_____itdoesn'traintomorrow.

A.if

B.assoonas

C.when

D.since

()5.Thebookwassodifficultthathereaditforthreehours___heunderstoodit.

A.when

B.until

C.after

D.before

()6.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit____tomorrow.

A.don'train

B.won'train

C.doesn'train

D.isn'train

()7.Noneofusknewwhathadhappened_____weheardthenewsonradio.

A.after

B.until

C.when

D.since

()8.Youcangoout______youpromisetobebackbefore10oclock.

A.that

B.solongas

C.sothat

D.for

()9.Don'tworry.I'lltellMr.Green_____hecomesback.

A.when

B.how

C.why

D.where

()10.Mrs.Shutewouldn'tleavetheTVset,_____herchildrenwerewaitingfor theirsupper.

A.if

B.because

C.eventhough

D.assoonas

()11.Thepolicemanaskedthechild____crossthestreet____thetrafficlights turnedgreen.

A.not;when

B.don't;when

C.notto;until

D.notto;if

()12.Thecamerais_____expensive______Ican'taffordit.

A.so;that

B.such;that

C.so;asto

D.enough;that

()13.Howdidyoutrytogettoschoolontime_____youmissedtheschoolbus?

A.when

B.if

C.once

D.that

()14.--Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle.

--Ithinkitstilllooksperfect_____ithasgoneoutthisyear.

A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.eversince

()15.Iknownothingaboutit____myfriendtoldmeyesterday.

A.because

B.since

C.until

D.so

()16.Youwillbeabletogetgoodmarks________

A.whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourself

B.ifyoudosomerevisioneveryday

C.beforeyoubegintostudyhard

D.untilyoufollowyourteachers'advice

()17..Itwasalreadyfiveo'clock_____wegothome.

A.when

B.while

C.because

D.if

()18.Idon'tknowifhe_____ifit________tomorrow.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/402703077.html,es;willrain

B.willcome;rains

C.willcome;willrain

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/402703077.html,es;rains

()19.Sheworkedsoquietly______nooneknewshewasthere.

?A.whichB.afterC.asD.that

()20.Westilldon'tknow______hecamesosoon.

A.how

B.thatif

C.what

D.since

()21.Hurryup,Jack.Wehavetogettothestationbefore11:45___wecan

catchthe12:00train.

A.since

B.after

C.assoonas

D.sothat

()22.Don'tbeafraidofaskingforinformation___itisneeded.

?A.whenB.afterC.althoughD.unless

()23--It's10o'clocknow.Imustgo.--It'srainingoutside.Don'tleave__itstops.

A.when

B.since

C.while

D.until

()24--Whydidyoucometoschoollatethismorning?

--______IwatchedtheRootballWorldCupuntil12o'clocklastnight.

A.If

B.Because

C.Since

D.though

()25.Atweekendswehelpmotherwithhouseworkinthekitchen____shecan enjoyherselfbysearchingtheInternet.

A.after

B.until

C.that

D.sothat

()26.____doctorseemslikeagoodjob,Iwouldprefertobeateacher.

A.Although

B.Even

C.Nomatter

D.Nowthat

()27.Iwasjustleavingtheclassroom_____itrained.

A.while

B.when

C.at

D.during

()28.Themeetingdidn'tstart_______everyonewasthere.

A.because

B.until

C.why

D.ff

()29.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe_______Shanghai.

A.arrives

B.willreach

C.arrivesin

D.getto

()30.We________TVwhenthetelephone

A.watched;wastinging

B.werewatching;rang

C.watch;rings

D.arewatching;rang

()31.Hehas______aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.

A.so

B.such

C.thesame

D.as

()32.Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday____shewasill.

A.because

B.but

C.until

D.if

()33.MayIsitnearer_____Icanseemoreclearly?

A.asif

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.so

()34.______youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.

A.Though

B.If

C.Because

D.For

()35.______hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthe studyofEnglish.

A.While

B.When

C.Since

D.After

()36.Itis_____hotintheroom_____wehavetogooutforawalk.

A.such;that

B.so;that

C.as;as

D.such;as

()37.Althoughitwasraining,______stillworkedinthefields.

A.butthey

B.andthey

C.they

D.andyetthey

()38.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice_____alltheclassmay hearyou.A.sothatB.orC.inordertoD.and

()39.Weshouldgobybus______wecangetthereearlier.

A.assoonas

B.where

C.inorderthat

D.as

()40.1won'tgiveyouanyhelp_______youtellmethetruth.

A.unless

B.since

C.if

D.evenif

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