2021-2022年高考英语语法精讲精练专题八动词的时态和语态

2021年高考英语语法精讲精练专题八动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。时态（tense）是一种动词形式，同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。《xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态，并将其作为单独一项。

xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived；第71题（短文改错）考查了think变为过去时thought；第75题（短文改错）考查了被动语态，删掉been；第79题（短文改错）考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。

xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have；77题（短文改错）考查了将using变为被动used。

xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。

各种时态构成表：（以do为例）

一、一

般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数

1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。

（1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes

（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：car ry→carries

（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches，

finish→finishes

2．功能：

（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作。例如：

①I have a dream.

②She loves music.

③Mary's parents get up very early.

（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，occasionally，frequently，seldom等时间副词连用。例如：

①I always take a walk after supper.

②She writes to me very often.

③She is an English teacher.

（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实。例如：

①The earth moves around the sun.

②The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

③Two and two makes four.

④ No man but errs.

（4）表示将来发生的动作：

A．在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，as long as，where，whatever，wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。例如：

① I'll tell her when she es tomorrow.

② Even if it rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.

③Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed.

④ I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.

B．按时间表将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。例如：

①The play begins at 6:30 this evening.

②When does the plane take off?

③He leaves for that city next week.

④According to the timetable, the train starts at 9 o’clock.

二．一般过去时：动词的过去式

1．表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。例如：

①We visited the school last spring.

②I went to school by bike when I was in middle school.

③China was founded in 1949.

2．在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。例如：

①She told me she would’t go with us if it rained the next day.

②They would not leave until she came back.

③His girlfriend promised to marry him once he bought her a big house.三．一般将来时：shall / will + 动词原形

1．表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：

①He will graduate from the college next year.

②We shall finish our work as quickly as possible.

2．将来时的其它结构。例如：

I .is/am/are going to do sth.（美国口语中常读作be gonna）

①I'm going to buy a new car this fall.

②He is going to sell his house.

注意：be going to与will的对比：下列情况须用will

①I will be sixteen years old next year.

②It will be the 20th of August tomorrow.

③When he es, I will give him your message.

II. is/am/are + to do sth.表示计划安排做某事或征求意见。例如：

①Am I to take over his work?

②We are to meet at the gate.

III. is/am/are about to do sth.即将做某事。例如：

①The talk is about to begin.

四．一般过去将来时：would + 动词原形

1.表示过去某时之后将出现的情况，通常用于宾语从句中。例如：

①He said that they would meet me at the station.

②She told me that she would e to see me.

2.表示过去习惯性动作（不管什么人称都用would）。例如：

①Whenever he had time,Tom would go to see his grandma.

②The old couple would go for a walk after supper.

注意句型：

was/were about to do sth. when……正要做某事,这时……

=was/were on the point of doing sth. when……（when引导的从句要用一般过去时）例如：

①He was about to go out when the telephone rang.

②I was about to go shopping when it rained.

③She was on the point of having supper when the light went off.

五．现在进行时：is / am / are +现在分词

1．表示现在正在进行的动作。例如：

①The water is boiling. Shall I make tea?

②The workers are building a new bridge across the river.

2．表现阶段正进行的动作。例如：

①He is taking physics this semester.

②We are preparing for our final examination this week.

③Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight.

3．go, e, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc.用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。例如：

① Look! The bus is ing.

②The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.

③Alice is leaving for Shanghai with her mother.

4．与 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。例如：

①He is always thinking of others.

②The boy is continually making noises.

③The teacher is constantly criticizing her for being late.

六．过去进行时：was /were +现在分词

1．表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在发生的动作。例如：

①I was playing chess at 8 yesterday evening.

②When I arrived, they were watching TV.

③The y were doing housework this time last week.

2．用于条件状语从句中表示过去将来进行的动作。例如：

①She told me to wake him up if she was sleeping.

②I asked my friend to warn me about it as long as I was driving too fast.

3．过去某时将发生的事。例如：

①They told me that they were leaving for New York.

②He was going out when I arrived.

七．将来进行时：shall / will be + 现在分词

1．表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。例如：

①What will you be doing this time tomorrow?

②I will be having dinner this time tomorrow.

2．用将来进行时询问别人的计划、打算比用一般将来时更显礼貌。例如：

①Will you be having supper with us this evening?

②Will you be ing to see us tomorrow?

3．将来进行时表示对即将发生的动作的推测。例如：

①She will be arriving at Shanghai tomorrow morning.

②The car will be going at the speed of 100 miles an hour.

八．现在完成时：have / has +过去分词

1．表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。常与yet，just，before，recently，lately，ever，never等表时间的副词搭配使用。例如：

①He hasn't seen her lately.

②I haven't finished the book yet.

2．表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：so far（迄今为止），up till now（直到现在），for a long time（很长时间），，in the past / in the last few years（在过去的几年里），these days（这些日子）。例如：

①He has worked here for 15 years.

②I have studied English since I came here.

③The foreigner has been away from China for a long time.

④So far, I haven't received a single letter from my brother.

3．某些非延续性动词（即：动作开始便终止的动词），在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。 I．常见的非延续动词：die, arrive，join，leave，go, refuse，fail，finish，buy，marry，divorce，

awake ，buy，borrow，lend 等。

II．这类动词并非不能用现在完成时，而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语。

III．但若是用在否定句中，非延续动词的现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：

①She has gone away for a month.（误）

②She has been away for a month （正）

①The man has died for two years.（误）

②The man has been dead for two years.（正）

①How long have you bought the book?（误）

②How long have you had the book.（正）

4．几组对比：

①He has gone to Shanghai. 他去上海了。

②He has been to Shanghai. 他去过上海。

①She has gone.她已走了。

②She is gone.她缺席了。（or她死了。）

①The door has been closed.门关上了。（动作）

②The door is closed.门是关着的。（状态）

九．过去完成时：had + 过去分词

1．表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。例如：①They had got everything ready before I came.

②The play had begun before I got to the theater with my boyfriend.

2．过去完成时常用于 hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than（“一……就”）等固定句型结构中。例如：

①She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.

=Hardly/Scarcely had she gone to bed when the bell rang.

②He had no sooner arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.

=No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.

注意：hardly /scarcely/no sooner 在句首时要用部分倒装。

3．intend（打算），mean（打算），plan（计划）hope（希望），want（想要）等动词的过去完成时用来表示“本打算/本计划/本希望/本想要做而没有”做的事。例如：

①I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.

②They had planned to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because of the bad weather.

十．将来完成时：shall / will have +过去分词。

表示将来某时之前已经完成的动作。例如：

①They will have been here for 5 years next Friday.

②By the end of this month, he will have finished the book.

十一．现在完成进行时：have / has + been + 现在分词

1．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。例如：

①I have been waiting for an hour but she hasn't e.

②He has been running after her for 8 years.

③I have been learning English since six years ago.

2．表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，例如：

①She has been playing tennis since she was eight.

3.表某种感情色彩。例如：

①I've been wanting to see you for so many years.

②Who's been telling you such nonsense.

现在完成时与现在完成进行时对比：

现在完成时强调“结果”，而现在完成进行时强调“动作的延续”。例如：

①I have thought of it.（我已想到了这一点。）

②I have been thinking of it.（我一直在想这一点。）

①Jim has painted the door.（杰姆已将门油漆过了。）

②Jim has been painting the door.（杰姆一直在油漆门。）

注意：表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。例如，我们可以说：I have known him for years.但是不能说：I have been knowing him for years.这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love，like，hate 等等。

十二．过去完成进行时：had been + 现在分词

表示过去某个时间之前一直在进行的动作。例如：

①She said that she had been typing a paper before I came in.

②I had been waiting for him before he arrived.

十三．过去将来进行时：would be + 现在分词

表示从过去某时看将来某个时侯正在进行的动作。例如：

①He asked me what I would be doing when he came the next day.

②He said that he would be reading the book all morning tomorrow.

十四．过去将来完成时：would have +过去分词

表示从过去某个时间看将来某时之前动作已经完成。例如：

①He said that they would have arrived by seven o'clock.

②I thought she would have told you something by then.

十五．将来完成进行时：shall / will have been + 现在分词

表示某一动作从某时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间，是否继续下去由上下文决定。例如：

①By the end of next year，we will have been doing business with each other for 20 years.

②We shall have been staying here for four weeks when Tom arrives.

③It will have been raining for a week if it does not stop tomorrow.

十六. 过去将来完成进行时：would have been + 现在分词

表示从过去的某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来的某一时间。动作是否继续进行，由上下文决定。例如：

①He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years.

②She told me that she would have been teaching in that university for 10 years by that summer.

被动语态

一 .被动语态的构成：被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成，其中be动词本身没有意义，但有人称、单复数以及时态的变化。(不及物动词没有被动语态)

常见各种时态对应的被动语态：（以do为例）

二.含有情态动词的被动语态：

由情态动词must/can/could/may/might/should/would+be done构成。例如：

①The task must be finished before this weekend.

②He should be punished because he told lies.

③The book may be taken away by someone.

三. 被动语态的用法：

1.不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指明谁是动作的执行者,被动语态中的介词短语by sb.通常省略。例如：

①The streets are swept every day.

②His car has been stolen.

③Rice is grown in many countries.

④This kind of advertisement can be seen everywhere.

2.带双宾语的及物动词变成被动语态有两种变法，指人的间接宾语用作被动语态的主语更常见。例如：

①He gave her a beautiful gift yesterday.

→A beautiful gift was given to her (by him).或者

→ She was given a beautiful gift (by him).

3.get +过去分词表被动，表示一种结果或状态。常见结构有：get killed/cheated/burnt/wounded/paid/hurt/lost/married/caught.例如：

①He got killed in the traffic accident last week.

②Don’t get cheated by her beauty.

③He got caught by the police because he exceeded the speed limit.

4.have sth done以及get sth done（主要用于口语中）常常表示安排别人把事情做好或谈论意外的、不好的事情。例如：

①I need to have my hair cut.

②Your watch is broken,you’d better get it repaired.

③If you don’t get out of my house, I will have you arrested .

④We had our money stolen when we were on holiday.

⑤Joe had his leg broken in a fight.

5.have sth to be done表示主动提出请求帮助别人做某事。例如：

①I am going shopp ing ,do you have anything to be bought?

②I intend to spend my holiday in our hometown,do you have anything to be taken to your parents?

③Do you have anything to be typed,sir?

四．主动形式表被动意义：

1.look，feel，taste，sound，smell，appear，seem，prove，turn，stay，bee，fall，get，keep，grow 等系动词+形容词或名词构成系表结构。例如：

①The ice feels cold.

②His plan proved practical.

2.表示开始、结果、运动的动词，如begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，end，shut，run，move 等。例如：

①Work began at 7'clock this morning.

②The shop closes at 6 p.m every day.

3.形容词easy，hard，fit，nice，dangerous，difficult等后面接动词不定式，且不定式和句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：

①This kind of water is fit to drink.

②The text is easy to understand.

4.某些动词如read,write,sell,wash,clean,lock,open,dry等在表示主语的某种性质时，常用主动表被动。例如：

①The clothes washes well.

②Your pen writes smoothly.

5.其他的主动表被动的情况。例如：

①The book is worth reading.

②My bike needs/wants/requires repairing.

=My bike needs/wants/requires to be repaired.

③Who is to blame?

高考英语短文改错及语法填空分析与训练·时态与语态

考点规律分析:动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别，其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来，在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看，主要涉及be 和 have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态，如一般将来时，现在完成时等，但很少见。语法填空主要涉及动词的时态及语态的变化。

时态语态单句改错之真题训练：

1. We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…

2. …and had returne d to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car.

3.Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…

4. Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.

5. Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases.

6. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.

7. If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you.

8.I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again.

9. They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together.

10. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.

11. My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.

12. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.

13. I’d like very much to e but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very…

14.I remembered her words and calm down.

15.They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to…

16. He said he is busy.

17. On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.

18.But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son.

19. At once I apologize and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started.

20.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we bee stranger at once.

21. She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke ing out of her neighbor’s house.

22. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters.

23. I am always young when I was staying with them.

24.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.

25（xx·全国Ⅰ，73）....but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.

时态语态单句改错之模拟训练：

1. Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.

2. I phone the other students a moment ago.

3. We often played together when we are children.

4.What are you doing when I called you?

5. I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.

6. She doesn’t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.

7.We’ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.

8. Please let me know if you will have any trouble.

9. He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.

10. I’ll write to him when I finished the book.

11. Charles worked hard since leaving school.

12.In fact, I am very thin when I was young.

13. He’s kind to me. Though he is very busy, he still came to see me.

14. How long have you been here? How did you like our city?

15.As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.

16.I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.

17.Don’t worry about it. I promise you I e to help you.

18. Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.

19.Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.

20.I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now?

时态语态单句改错之提升训练：

1. He said that he will see you off at the airport the next day.

2. When he will e back，I’ll let you know.

3. He said that he has had the bike for two years.

4. I work on a farm in North China in the 1970s.

5. A new bridge was being built in our city at present.

6. I finished my homework before I left school.

7. I feel regretful now that I don’t study hard when I was in my high school.

8. If I am you, I would do it.

9. She buys a bike yesterday.

10. I e here in two days.

11. I don’t think we met before.

12. He taught here since he came to this town.

13. She said she would call me but I didn’t heard from her so far.

14. I am tired because I had been working all day.

15. Look! Here the bus ing.

16. I meet him in other time.

17. By this time tomorrow we have finished the work.

18. Sometimes I will get up at eight in the morning.

19. We have to cancel the match if it will rain tomorrow.

20. I didn’t seen my best friend for nearly two years.

时态语态单句语法填空之真题训练：

1.(xx·全国Ⅰ，62)I______________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.

2.(xx·全国Ⅱ，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ___________(be) often acceptable.

3.(xx·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ___________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.

4.(xx·全国Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ____________(be) too violent for use at the table.

5.(xx·北京，21)Jack___________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.

6.(xx·北京，25)I_____________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

7.(xx·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will_________ (reward) success in the end.

8.(xx·四川，阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ___________(cause) the mice to sleep longer.

9.(xx·四川，61)The giant panda____________(love) by people throughout the world.

10.(xx·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ___________(reflect) my interest.

11.(xx·全国Ⅰ，64)When fat and salt________________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.

学习札记：

参考答案及解析

高中英语语法(时态和语态)

高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 （二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2）一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式： *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5）少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。（多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作，句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语）。例如： The meeting begins at seven.

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1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient

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2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]

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专题七动词的时态和语态 2017年高考题 【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying 【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. A. will have B. have C. had D. had had 【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet. A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented 【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Ye s. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling 2016年高考题 1.【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 2.【2016·北京】2 3. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours. A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 3.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 4.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end. A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded 5.【2016·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A.are made B. will be made C. are being m ade D. have been made 6.【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A.will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 7.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 8.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A.had become B. was becoming C. has become D.is becoming 2015年高考题 1.【2015·北京】2 2.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts. A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had treated 2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection. A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making 3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house? —Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily? A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give 4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 5.【2015·重庆】1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed 6.【2015·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.

高考英语时态语态真题汇编

1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart. 答案：carries 解析：考查时态。句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍 金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实， 故应用一般现在时。 2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten. 答案：have been dreaming 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现 在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。 3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? —No. I ________(attend) a lecture then. 答案：will be attending 解析：考查时态。句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。 4. (2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Why is the road so crowded? —The two new underground lines ________(build). 答案：are being built 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：——路上怎么这么拥挤?——两条新地铁线路正在修建中。语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作，地铁线路正在被修建，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting? —Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.