牛津英语9A Unit4 Growing up 单元考点解析

牛津英语9A Unit4 Growing up 单元考点解析

【单词拓展】

1．deal，n．大量；很多；交易→deal vi．处理，对付(deal—dealt—dealt)

拓展：a great deal of意为“许多、大量”，用来修饰不可数名词

plenty of 修饰可数名词或者不可数名词

a lot of/lots of 修饰可数名词或者不可数名词

a number of/numbers of 修饰可数名词

1).He owns _______books in his personal library .

A plenty of

B very many

C a great deal of

D a bit o f

2).He is a man with ______experience and we can learn ______from him.

A.a great deal of, a great deal

B. a great deal, a great deal of

C.a great number of, a great deal

D. lot of, a great deal

3).There are _____ mistakes in your homework. Can you find them by yourself?

A. a great deal of

B. much

C. many

D. lot of

4).He has spent ______ money on his new house.

A. lot of

B. a great deal of

C. a great many

D. a large number of

5).If the problem ____ (deal) with peacefully, the world will be more and more beautiful.

6).If the problem ____ (deal) with peacefully, the world will be more and more beautiful.

2．succeed vi．成功→success n．成功→successful adj．成功的

→successfully adv．成功地

拓展：succeed in doing sth.“成功做成某事”相当于succeed to do sth.

出题方式：时态/单选/词性/句型

1).My father succeeded in _______ (get) a scholarship because of hard work.

2).You are ________(success)because you have already________(success)in solving the problem.

3).You have_______(success) at work because you have ________(success) solved the problem.

4).—What’s the secret of your ____________(successful)? — Working hard.

5). It seems that the problem was dealt with _______ (succeed)

6).Our school ___________(success) held the art festival last week.

7).As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship．（改为同义句）

As a result, he_______ _______ get a scholarship.

8).We wish you________ in the future. We never doubt________ you will have a bright future.

A. success; that

B. succeed; whether

C. successful; if

D. successfully; that

3．1eader n．领导者→lead v．导致，引导→lead n．主角，领先地位

拓展：lead to 导致

All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马

take the lead role in the film 在电影中演主角

补充：在任务型阅读中常会是cause 和lead to 进行转换。

出题方式：时态/单选/词性/句型

1).As a _______(lead), she works well with everyone.

2). He is one of the most powerful___________ (lead) of this big company.

3)He's always been a follower rather than a_______ (lead).

4)Mr wang is one of the most important _______ (lead) in our school

4．graduate vi．毕业→graduation n．毕业→graduate n．大学毕业生

拓展：graduate from .......从....毕业/毕业于.....

补充：graduate 的动名词去掉字母e

5．achievement n．成就，成绩→achieve vt．&vi．达到，获得，成功

→achiever玑成功者

拓展：achieve a balance 获得平衡

make great achievement 取得巨大成就

scientific achievement 科学成就

例题：I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.

6．survive vt．＆．vi．幸存，生存→survival n．生存，存活→survivor n．幸存者

7．courage n．勇气→encourage vt．鼓励→courageous adj．勇敢的

拓展：take courage 鼓起勇气

encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

8．surprise n．惊奇，诧异→surprise vt．使惊奇；使诧异；使感到意外

→surprised adj．惊奇的，觉得奇怪的→surprising adj．令人吃惊的，使人惊奇的

短语:get a surprise吃惊in surprise 惊奇地

出题方式：/单选/词性

1).To our ________, she is not _____at the _____news.

A.surprise, surprising; surprised

B.surprise; surprised; surprising

C.surprising;surprised;surprise

D.surprised; surprising; surprise

9．death n．死亡→die u．死，死亡→dead adj．死的→dying adj．临终的，垂死的

易混辨析:die, dead与death

die 死瞬间动词, 不能和表示一段时间的状语连用

dead 死亡的作形容词，常和be动词搭配(be dead), 表状态

death 死亡作名词，为可数名词

dying 快死的作形容词

出题方式：时态/单选/词性/

1).The hero_________ two years ago.那位英雄两年前去世了。

2).His father _____________for three years.他的父亲已经去世三年了。

3).We felt sorry for his _____________. (die)

4).The ____man told us about his past days before he ____, and his ____made us very sad.

A.dead;died;dying

B.dead;dying;die

C.dying;died;death

D.dead;dying;death

10.simply adv.简直，仅仅→simple adj.简单的

11.national adj.国家的→nation n.国家,民族→international adj.国际的

拓展：national flag 国旗

national anthem 国歌

12.German adj.德国的→Germany n.德国

出题方式：单选/词性/

1).______speak _______while Chinese speak Chinese

A.German; German

B.Germen;German

C.Germen; Germen

D.Germans; German

13.thought n.想法→thoughtful adj. 深思的→think v.思考

14.unusual adj.不寻常的→ usual adj.寻常的→usually adv.通常

拓展：un-是常用的否定前缀,表示否定，意为“不”，常用于形容词前，如:unhappy(不高兴的)，unlucky (不幸的)等。这些词前需要冠词时用”an”来修饰

重点短语

1.not...until...意为“直到……才……”。

典型例句：I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework.

He didn’t have lunch until his mother came back.

1).He won' go back home until he_______ (finish) his schoolwork.

2).Ann kept _________(write) in her diary until she _______(discover) by the Nazis.

3).---Mum, when shall I watch the NBA final on CCTV5?

--- Not until your homework____________(complete) tonight.

4). _______ you have problems, you can call me.

A.Whatever

B.Until

C. Whenever

D.While

5).He_____________ until it was very late in the night.

A. didn’t work

B. doesn’t work

C. works

D. worked

2. on one’s mind 在某人的心上

知识拓展

1）.mind用作名词时,意为“思想”、“想法”、“头脑”、“智力”.常见的含名词mind的短语有: change one’s mind(改变主意),

make up one’s mind(下定决心),

set one’s mind to (do) (专注于……),

keep in mind(记在心里),

come into one’s mind(计上心来)等.

2).mind用作动词时,意为“介意”、“反对”,常用来表示委婉、客气的请求.含动词mind的常见句式有:

a). “Would/Do you mind doing ...?意为“……你介意吗?”.例如:

Would you mind closing the door?关上门好吗?

b). “Would/Do you mind + 人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+ doing ...?” 意为“某人做某事,你介意吗?”.例如:

Do you mind my closing the window?(= Do you mind if I close the window?) 我把窗户关上,你介意吗?

c).构成“Would you mind doing ...?” 的否定式时,通常在doing的前面加not. 例如:

Would you mind not swimming in the river?

Would you mind not being late again?

3.because of 因为

[易混辨析]because与because of

Because 连词后接原因状语从句

Because of介词短语后接名词、名词性短语、代词或动名词

例题：Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.

A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness

C. he was a lawyer

D. he was badly hurt in the accident

4.lose heart泄气，灰心

★If we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.如果我们不灰心,我们就会成功。

知识拓展

lose face丢面子:丢脸

lose interest .....失去兴趣

lose one's job失业

lose one's life 失去生命

lose one's way迷路

lose one's heart (to sb)爱上(某人)

5.force sb. to do sth 强迫某人某事

例题：

1).No one should be (强迫) to do things they dislike.

2).They forced him ______________(drive) away from their school.

6.take part in参加

take part in是固定词组，意为“参加”,part前一般当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。★We'll take part in social practice during the sum暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。

★He takes an active part in school activities.他积极参加学校的活动。

[易混辨析]t ake part in, join与join in

拓展：常见的used短语

be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事

be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

used to do sth 过去常常做某事

例题：

There used to he a house_______ on the top of the mountain.

A. standing

B. stands

C. stood

D. stand

8. break out爆发

拓展:

break down出故障;坏掉break off停顿;中断

break into强行闯入;突然开始break in打断,插入;闯人break up破碎，解散

例题：

1).Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war _______.

A. breaks out

B. is broken out

C. breaks up

D. is broken up

2).World War п _________(break) out in Europe in 1939.

9. die of与die from

die of 指死于疾病衰老情感等内在原因。

die from 死于外部原因(主要指事故, 地震等外部原因)

★die of hunger死于饥饿

★die from an earthquake/a traffic accident死于地震/交通事故

例题：

1).When the police found the old man ____(die) in the house, he was taken to the hospital at once.

2).His _____________(die) was in his ________________(九十).

3).To my surprise, the old man ____ hunger.

A. died of

B. died out

C. died for C. died off

10.have sth. done意为“使某事被做”

例题：

1)..—Excuse me, could you tell me______?

—There’s an e-shop near the supermarket. You can go there.

A.where I can have my bike repaired

B. how can I get to the e-shop

C. where I can have my computer repaired

D. if there was an e-shop nearb

2).People like to have their homes _____(paint) white because white can make them calm down.

3).Hurry up, we have no time _______________.(剩余)

4).His aunt wants to have him _______ the radio . But he had it _______ already .

A repair ,repair

B to repair , repair

C repaired, to repair

D repair, repaired.

5)..My hair is too long. I will have it ________ (cut) this afternoon.

11.“in one's+数词的复数形式”的用法

“in one's+数词的复数形式”表示“某.....多岁" ,这里的数词是整十的数词。

The artist is in his thirties. 这位艺术家三十多岁。

知识拓展：

整十的数词的复数形式也可以用在“in the +数词的复数形式”结构中，表示“在某个年代”。★in the eighties在八十年代

例题：

1).Danny’s father moved to China _____. Two years later, he ______Danny’s mother.

A. In his thirty; married to

B.in his thirty’s;married

C.in his thirtieth;married to

D.in his thirties; married

12.keep的用法

知识拓展：

1. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

2. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

3. keep (on) doing sth. 意为“一直不断做某事”

例题：

1)._______ the little sick bird till it could fly , paul made a nice cage .

A. to keep B .kept C. keeping D. keep

【语法点拨】

一、before，after，when和while引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。连词before。after，when和while引导时间状语从句时，既可放在句首，也可放在句中。

1．before引导时间状语从句时，意为“在……之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。如：

Close the window before you leave the room．在你离开房间之前，请关上窗户。

2．after引导时间状语从旬时，意为“在……之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如：

I went to school after I finished my breakfast．我吃完早饭后去上学。

3．when引导时间状语从句时，意为“当(在)……时候”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句的时态多用一般现在时或一般过去时。从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。如：

The days get longer when spring comes．春天到来时。白天变长了。

It was snowing when we got to the airport．我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。

4．while引导时间状语从句时，意为“在……期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。while还可表示“当……时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。如：

While we were having a meeting，Li Ming came in．

我们正在开会，李明进来了。

While my sister was sweeping the floor．I was washing the dishes．我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。

注意：在when和while引导的从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，构成when／while+doing结构。如：

When(she is)in trouble，she always asks for my help．

她遇到困难时总是向我求助。

While(I am)traveling，I like to buy some souvenirs．

旅游时，我喜欢买纪念品。

二、since，till和until引导的时间状语从句

1．since引导时间状语从句时。意为“自从……以来”。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。如：

They have been friends since they were in primary school．

他们自小学起一直是好朋友。

Mr Brown has been in Beijing since you left．

自从你离开，布朗先生就一直待在北京。

2．till和until引导时间状语从句时，意为“到……为止”，一般情况下两者可以互换。但until 可以放于句首或句中，而till不可以放于句首。如：

Walk until／till you see a white house．

一直走到你看到一座白房子为止。

注意：

①until引导时间状语从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词，用否定形式。即“not…until”结构，表示“直到……才”；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，用肯定形式。如：

I did not go to bed until my father came back．直到爸爸回来我才睡觉。

He will stay with me till／until my mother comes back．

他将和我一起待到我妈妈回来。

②until后面的从句不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替。即所谓的“主将从现”。如：

The children won’t come home until it is dark．孩子们直到天黑才回家。

三、as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句

1．as soon as引导时间状语从句时，意为“一……就……”。如：

I will call you as soon as l arrive in Canada．我一到加拿大，就给你打电话。

2．whenever引导时间状语从句，意为“每当，任何时候”．可以与every time互换。如：

He likes listening to music whenever he has time．每当他有时间的时候，他喜欢听音乐。

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theworriesofgrowingup Children in China, although relatively slim are joining the growing trend throughout the world of first becoming overweight and later in their lives turning obese. Alarming figures are now coming out into the open that obesity is becoming one of the most serious diseases threatening children in China’s larger cities, especially in the capital, Beijing. But with an abundant supply of ready available food and an ever increasing influence of fast food establishments from the West, Chinese children are spoilt for choice. Sadly the figure for obese children has reached the 10 million mark. With the current trend being most things Western, especially in the larger cities in China, children are open to an array of different cuisines. But with a lack of time continuously hovering over them, fast food becomes the easier option. And not only are they paying with their wallets, but also with their health. Since 1985 in China, the amount of overweight children has grown 〝double〞〝three fold〞etc. with current figures showing 〝which city〞as the fattest city in China. It is also displays the fact that it is the richer part of the country, the east, which is having the most problems. Although foreign fast food restaurants started the trend in China by opening up KFC’s and McDonalds of which there are around 1000 and 700 respectively, the Chinese soon clicked on and created their own. Fast food in China is seen as an upscale event even though it’s a good deal more expensive than ‘real’ restaurants! Some of the greatest pleasures in life are the ones which damage our body the most! Fast food also takes on the form of ice-cream, chocolate, crisps, sweets and fizzy drinks. These as we’re all aware of are full of calories and greatly lack anything nutritional. And combined with a lack of outside activities can only result in one way – obesity. In the West, children get fat because there is too much freedom, parents don’t stop them from eating too much. In China, children have no choice. They are practically force-fed by their parents and grandparents who ambush them with food

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