英语主谓一致练习题含答案

英语主谓一致练习题含答案

一、主谓一致

1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.

A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride

【答案】C

【解析】

考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；

2．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.

A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。

考点: 考查连词的用法。

3．________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.

A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告，因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不，也不，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Either; or 或者，或者，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Both; and两者都，连接并列主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式；Not only; but also不但，而且，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了，再结合后面的is就可知该选D。

考点：考查连词。

4．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.

A．are; informations B．are; information

C．is; informations D．is; information

【答案】D

【解析】

考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词，作主语是，谓语动词用单数，所以应选D。

5．—Why are you late，Jim？

—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。

考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。

6．（题文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.

A．am

B．is

C．are

D．be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致，be动词用am。故选A。

7．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?

—_______them _______over one hundred.

A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are

C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。

【详解】

the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。

8．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?

A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？

考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除D（一般过去时），用there is（一般现在时）。选C。

9．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing

larger and larger.

A．is; are B．has; is

C．are; is D．have; are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。

【考点定位】考查主谓一致。

10．. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.

A．have been B．were C．had been D．are

【答案】A

【解析】

略

11．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.

—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.

A．was shopping B．were shopping

C．are shopping D．went shopping

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。

考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。

12．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?

- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.

A．will be B．was C．is

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：---我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。

13．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.

—After all you are too young, safety first.

A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。

考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不；

C. …和…（两者）都；

D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。

14．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union.

—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!

A．were B．was C．are

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。

15．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.

---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.

A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B

16．—What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?

—Oh,________this T-shirt________that one is fit for him. They are too small.

A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你觉得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么样？——哦，这件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不适合他。它们太小了。A. both; and两者都；B. either; or或者……或者……；C. neither; nor既不……也不……；D. not only; but also不但……而且……。“它们都太小了”说明两件T恤衫都不适合他，结合选项可知，答案为C。

17．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?

— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.

A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D 错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。

18．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?

--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．

A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺的词为分数；分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为land，又知land意为“陆地，土地”，为不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，所以第二个空缺处应用is，故答案选A。

点睛：“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。

19．Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.

A．want B．are wanted

C．wants D．is wanted

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者，故句子用被动语态；ei ther … or …连接并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则故用is，故选D。

考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。

20．（题文）Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work I need _____day.

A．are, other B．is, a third C．are, another

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。我还得需要一天。时间路程金钱做主语，一般情况看做单数，故排除AC。序数词前加a，表示再一个，又一个。根据句意，故选B。

考点：考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。

21．_____ you_____ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：both…and表示两者都，谓语动词用复数的形式，Neither… nor表示两者都不，谓语动词就近原则，Either..or...表示或者……或者…… ,谓语动词就近原则，句意：你和你的弟弟两个都不能加入我们，我们有足够的人。故选C。

考点：考查连词。

22．Mr Li， together with his children， the museum. They will be back this afternoon. A．have gone to B．have been to

C．has been to D．has gone to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：李先生和他的孩子去了博物馆。他们将今天下午回来。have been to表

示去过某地，人已经回来；have gone to 表示去了某地，人未回来。此外，这里主语为Mr Li，，属于第三人称单数，with his children为介词短语，表示伴随。根据主谓一致原则，故应选D。

考点：考查主谓一致问题。

23．The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers. A．is, are B．are, is C．is, is D．are, are

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们学校的学生人数是非常多的，而且有很多的老师。the number of …的数量，在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数形式，在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词用复数。由此可知选A。

24．_______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.

A．Two thirds,are B．Third Second,is C．Two thirds,is

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们学校的三分之二的老师都是女老师。考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。三分之二表达为two thirds，其后的名词决定谓语的单复数。后面的名词是teachers，故谓语用复数。

点睛；分数的表达

分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一的时候分母要加s。

eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二

25．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A．which were B．that is

C．that were D．which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

26．Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.

A．watches B．to watch

C．watching D．watched

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：在星期天四班的每个人看电视。watches是动词watch的第三人称单数；to watch动

词不定式，作宾语或目的状语；watching现在分词，作宾语或伴随状语；watched动词watched的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据时间状语on Sundays可知此处用于一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数watches。故选A。

27．________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?

A．Are; collecting

B．Is; collecting

C．Is; collect

D．Are; collect

【答案】B

【解析】句意“不仅迈克，你和露西都对既有感兴趣吗？”。not only...but also...要遵循“主将从现”原则。空处离Mike近，用单数，排除A和D；又因为第二空空前有介词in，用doing 形式，故选B。

点睛：neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。both...and连接两个并列成分做主语，谓语动词只能用复数。

28．There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.

A．are B．is C．will D．do

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在照片里有一只狗和一些猫。are是，be动词的形式，用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候；is是，用于主语是单数的时候；will将；do可以做实义动词，“做”，也可以做助动词。这句话考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，be动词的形式应根据就近原则，与最近的主语保持一致。在这句话中离动词最近的名词是a dog，单数，故选B。

29．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?

— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.

A．Both; and B．Not only; but also

C．Either; or D．Neither; nor

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——我父母对“跑男”很着迷，你父母呢？——不仅我爸还有我妈都喜欢它，但是他们更喜欢Ode to Joy.根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Not only--- but also--- 不仅---而且---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则；

either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；故选B

点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，

当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。

30．—What’s in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A．has B．are C．is D．have

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be 的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。

高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案

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专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】

初中英语主谓一致

主谓一致 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2）当either…or…与neither…nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 15.4 谓语需用单数 1）代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。 Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。 The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。