生物实验室常用英文单词

生物实验室常用英文单词

一、化学试剂

1、氨基酸

alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸

valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸

leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸

isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸

proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸

phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸

tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸

methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸

glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸

serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸

threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸

cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸

tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸

asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸

glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺

lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸

arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸

histidine (His, H) 组氨酸

aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸

glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸

2、核苷酸

adenosine 阿糖腺苷

guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷

cytidine 胞二磷胆碱

thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷

uridine尿嘧啶核甙

deoxy-脱氧

3、其他化学试剂

Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸

Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸

Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02) D(+) Glucose (180.16)

EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)

Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇

Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)

Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠

Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠

Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)

Tryptone 胰蛋白胨

Yeast extract 酵母提取物

Agar 琼脂

Ampicillin 氨苄西林

Potassium acetate醋酸钾

Isopropanol异丙醇

Lithium chloride氯化锂

PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000

RNAse A RNA酶A

Hydrochloric acid盐酸

Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠

Ammonium acetate醋酸铵

Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇

Chloroform氯仿

二、仪器设备

Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料

Rotor 转子

Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器

pH meter pH计

Parafilm石蜡封口膜

Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管

Graduated cylinder量筒

Sealing equipment封口设备

Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源

Thermostatic ciculator

Vacuum pump 真空泵

Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置

Eppendorf tube微量离心管

Inverted microscope倒置显微镜

Slide载玻片

Cover glass盖玻片

Electronic balance电子天平

Centrifuge离心机

Centrifuge tube离心管

Air conditioner空调机

Flask烧瓶

Beaker烧杯

Power supply电源

Power transformer电源变压器

Mini-monitor G-M tube

Gel system凝胶系统

Sterilizer消毒器

Disinfector消毒剂

Shaker 摇床

Vortexing machine

Pipette tip吸管端

Vacuum line真空线

Vacuum traps

Sterile velvet

Whatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯

Gel tank电泳槽

Minicell微细胞

Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of comb

Support tooth

Horizontal agrose gels

Glass plate玻璃片

Slot狭槽

Electrical leads电线

Anode阳极

Cathode阴极

Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF

Laminar flow cabinet层流柜

Erlenmeyer三角瓶

Volumetric flask容量瓶

Cupboard药柜

Shifting spanner

Stapler吻合器

Rack饲料架

Gel tray凝胶板

Toothpick牙签

Refill再填

Screw螺丝钉

Bolt

Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母

Screw driver旋凿

Socket齿槽,插口

Adapter转接器

Plug插头

Electrode电极

Duplicator, copying machine复印机

Copy paper复印纸

Carbon paper复写纸

Nail 钉,(指)甲

Hammer锤

Joint关节

Timer计时器

Alarm clock闹钟

Staple U形钉

Stapler吻合器

Globe眼球,球

Coat hanger衣服挂钩

Thermostatic circulator 恒温循环仪

Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置

minicell 小电泳槽

Comb 电泳用的梳子

Teeth of comb 梳子齿

Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用

Horizontal agarose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶

Shifting spanner 扳手

Stapler 订书机

staple 订书钉

Rack试管架

Gel tray凝胶电泳槽

Toothpick牙签

Refill 圆珠笔芯

Bolt 插销

Globe 灯泡

Quadrumana laboratory灵长类动物研究室（获救没啦）

Topic Stereotaxic study on the brains of tupaia belangeri and macaque吐怕呀.

逼浪接力；莫开课

Drug Treatment

- Beta-blockers

- Thiazide Diuretics

- Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEI)

- Calcium Channel Blockers

- Alpha-blockers

- Anti-Hypertensive Agents

- Vasodilators

界：动物界Animalia

门：脊索动物门Chordata

纲：哺乳纲Mammalia 目：树鼩目Scandentia 科：树鼩科Tupaiidae 属：树鼩属Tupaia 种：树鼩T. belangeri

微生物英语

Microscope 显微镜 Antony van leeuwenhoek 吕文虎克 Louis Pasteur 巴斯德 Joseph Lister 李斯德 Robert Koch 郭霍 Koch postulate 郭霍法则 molecular Koch postulate 分子郭霍法则Bacterium 细菌 Coccus 球菌 Diplococcus 双球菌 Bacillus 杆菌 Spiral bacterium 螺型菌 Vibrio 弧菌 Spirillum 螺菌Polymorphism 多形性 Cell wall 细胞壁Peptidoglycan 肽聚糖Mucopeptide 粘肽 Glycopeptide 糖肽 Murein 胞壁质 N-acetylmuramic acid ，NAM N-乙酰胞壁酸N-acetylglucosamine, NAG N-乙酰葡糖胺Diaminopimelic acid, DAP 二氨基庚二酸Teichoic acid 磷壁酸 Ribitol 核糖醇 Lipoteichoic acid, LTA 脂磷壁酸 Outer membrane 外膜Lipopolysaccharide LPS 脂多糖 Lipid A 脂质A Lysozyme 溶菌酶 Protoplast 原生质体Spheroplast 圆球体Bactrrial L form 细菌L形 Cytoplasmic membrane 细胞膜 Mesosome 中介体 Cytoplasm 细胞质 Ribosome 核糖体 Plasmid 质粒 Inclusion 内含物 Metachromatic granule 异染颗粒 Volutin 纡回体 Nuclear material 核质 Nucleoid 拟核 Capsule 荚膜 Microcapsule 微荚膜 Slime layer 黏液层 Smooth colony 光滑型菌落 Mucoid colony 黏液型菌落 Rough colony 粗糙型菌落 Flagellum 鞭毛 Pilus(fimbria) 菌毛 Common pilus 普通菌毛 Sex pilus 性菌毛 Fertility 致育性 Spore 芽孢 Endospore 内芽孢 Vegetative form 繁殖体 Spore wall 芽孢壁 Cortex 皮质层 Coat 芽孢壳 Exosporium 芽孢外衣 Light microscope 光学显微镜 Electron microscope 电子显微镜 Dark microscope 暗视野显微镜 Gram stain 革兰染色法 Bacterial metabolism 细菌代谢 Obligate aerobe 专性需氧菌 Microaerophilic bacterium 微需氧菌 Facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌 Obligate anaerobe 专性厌氧菌 Superoxide dismutase SOD 超氧化物歧化酶 Catalase 触酶 Peroxidase 郭氧化物酶 Binary fission 二分裂法 Growth curve 生长曲线 Lag phase 迟晚期 Logarithmic phase 对数生长期 Stationary phase 稳定期 Decline phase 衰亡期 Autotroph 自养菌 Heterotroph 异养菌 Saprophyte 腐生菌 Permease 通透酶 Fermentation 发酵 Pyrogen 热原质 Antibiotic 抗生素 Exotoxin 外毒素 Endotoxin 内毒素 Bacteriocin 细菌素 Culture medium 培养基 Basal medium 基础培养基 Nutrient medium 营养培养基 Selective medium 选择性培养基 Different medium 鉴别培养基 Anaerobic medium 厌养培养基 Cooked meat medium 庖肉培养基 1

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OQC科 OQC section 检测中心 measurement center 项目规划科 Project plan section 项目XX科 Project section XX 试模科 Mold test section 成本科 Cost section 设备科 Facility section 采购科 Purchase section 综合办 General affairs office 编程科 Programming section 模具工程科 Tooling engineering section 模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop 文控中心 Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop 喷涂车间 Spray painting workshop 装配车间Assembly workshop 总经理General manager (GM) 经理manager XX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库Raw material warehouse 半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库 Finished product warehouse

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微生物用英语

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Lipid 脂类Carbohydrate 糖类、碳水化合物osmotic pressure 渗透压Peptidoglycan 肽聚糖Subcellular 亚细胞的Ganelle 细胞器 Genetic 遗传的Chromosome 染色体ribosomal ribonucleic acid rRNA Endoplasmic reticulum 内质网Phospholipid 磷脂Detoxification 解毒 Golgi apparatus 高尔基体Refresh 更新Mitochondria 线粒体oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化fatty acid 脂肪酸degradation 降解Chloroplasts 叶绿体thylakoid vesicles 类囊体photosynthesis 光合作用Lysosomes 溶酶体Macromolecule 大分子Enzyme 酶 Cytoskeleton 细胞支架Metabolic 新陈代谢的

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