新概念英语教案-第二册第二课-完美版

Lesson 2-Breakfast or lunch?

Text

It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until https://www.wendangku.net/doc/405459833.html,st Sunday,I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside."What a day!"I thought.It's raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy."I've just arrived by train."she said."I'm coming to see you."

"But I'm still having breakfast."I said.

"What are you doing?"She asked.

"I'm having breakfast."I repeated.

"Dear me!"She said."Do you always get up so late?It's one o'clock."

New words and expressions 生词和短语

until prep. 直到outside adv. 外面

ring v. （铃、电话等）响aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母

repeat v. 重复

Note on the text 课文注释

1 on Sundays, 指每个星期日。星期几的前面用介词on。

2 What a day! 多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句。完整的句子应该是What

a day it is!英语中的感叹句常用what开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语（包括连系动词），然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感叹号。

3 I’m coming to see you. 在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。

4 Dear me! 天哪！这也是一个感叹句。

一、教学重点

1、代词：it做虚主语时的用法。

2、时态：一般现在时VS现在进行时。

3、副词：频率副词的排序和位置。

二、精讲课文

1、It was Sunday. 这里的it是虚主语，可以指代时间、天气、温度、距离等多种事物，也可以指代某个不确定的人。接下来课文中还会出现很多个it，让我们来一起看看它到底指代什么。

2、I never get up on Sundays. 这是在说我一直以来的习惯，所以用了一般现在时。

never从来不、绝对不。频率副词，可以用在多种时态中。

例句：-Have you loved me? -Never. -Will you marry me? -Never.太绝情了！

on Sundays 在每一个星期天。

on用在具体的某一天之前，例如on March 21st，on Monday，on Monday morning 在这里Sundays用了复数，表示在每一个星期天。

3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 这句话也是一般现在时，表示习惯。

sometimes 有时。频率副词。常用于一般现在时。

例句：I usually get up at seven but sometimes at eight.

stay in bed 待在床上不起来。这恐怕是每个人的梦想吧，“赖床”。stay是个持续性动词。

in bed 在床上睡觉VS 仅仅是陷在床里面in the bed

until和till的区别：till只用在肯定句中，until可以用在肯定句或否定句中。

until用在肯定句中，表示一个动作一直持续到某时。He stayed in bed until/till

lunchtime.

用在否定句中，表示直到什么时间才做了某事。He didn’t get up until lunchtime.

例句：Last night I stayed up until/till 12:00. = Last night I didn’t go to bed until 12:00.

搞笑：梁朝伟在《韩城攻略》里的台词：TTTTT=Till They Tell The Truth。

lunchtime 午饭时间，一般是指11:00~13:00。

4、look out 小心，注意。Look out! There’s a hole in the ground. = Watch out!

look out of... 往…的外面看。←→look into... 往…的里面看。【笑话】

5、It was dark outside. 这里的it也是虚主语，指代天色。outside是地点副词，作状语。

6、What a day! 省略式感叹句。= What a day it is! = What a bad/terrible day it is!

来源：It is a bad day.→What a bad day it is!

构成：What + 名词(包括冠词和形容词) + 主语代词+ 谓语动词+ !

对照：How + 形容词/副词+ 主语(名词/代词) + 谓语动词+ !

7、thought是think的过去式。

8、It’s raining again. 这里的it也是虚主语，代指天气。again反映了作者抱怨的情绪。

因为是放在引号里的直接引语，所以用了现在进行时be+doing。

9、Just then, the telephone rang.

then 然后，那时。just 就，仅仅。Just do it! 是NIKE的宣传口号。

just then = at that moment 就在那时

ring [vi.] 不及物动词。The bell rings. The phone rang.

ring [vt.] 及物动词。ring sb. = call sb.

10、It was my aunt. 这里的it也是虚主语，代指某个不确定的人。

打电话或敲门时。例句：-Who’s that? -It’s me, Rita. 【Action：Knock, knock!】不知人的性别时。例句：-Who’s that baby? -It’s my sister, Alice.

Aunt Lucy 称谓可以用在名字的前面。举例：Uncle Tom，汤姆大叔的小屋。

11、I’ve just arrived by train. 这里的just是刚刚的意思，用于完成时。

例句：-Have you finished your homework? -I have just finished it.

by +具体的交通工具：by bus/bike/ship/air/plane.... ；on foot

12、I’m coming to see you. 用现在进行时表将来，表示即将、马上发生的事。

可用于这种情况的词：go，leave，arrive，die等。

例句：I’m leaving now. I’m dying. The train is arriving in five minutes.

13、I’m still having my breakfast. 这里的still跟till长得很像，所以still是还、仍

然的意思。

吃饭：have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal

14、What are you doing? 非常常用的一句话。

【Action】-Hey, what are you doing here? -I’m reading a book.

15、repeat 重复。re-是一个前缀，表示“重来，再次”。

例词：recovery 复原；remix再混合，如歌曲的混音版；remind 再次想起16、Dear me! 这也是一个感叹句。= Oh, my God! = My dear! = Goodness! = Good

heavens!

17、always 一直，总是。频率副词。常用于一般现在时。

18、so late 在这里so是个副词，修饰形容词late。举例：so beautiful，so much，

so clever

19、It’s one o’clock! 这里的it也是虚主语，代指时间。one o’clock可以连读。

三、总结

1、文化背景：

早餐breakfast，午餐lunch，早午餐brunch，下午茶afternoon tea。

英国人的早餐很丰富：sausage, egg, bacon, toast, soybean, orange juice/coffee/tea... 早起的鸟儿有虫吃：The early bird catches the worm. （早起的虫儿被鸟吃！）

动词、助动词、情态动词）之后，疑问句中一般放在主语之后。

四．Key Structures关键句型

Now, Often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作

Study these statements and questions from the passage.注意以下摘自本课的陈述句和疑问句。

Now Often and Always

It’s raining. I never get up early on Sunday.

I’m coming to see you. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.

I’m still having breakfast. Do you always get up so late?

What are you doing?

Here are some more sentences.请看其他例句：

He is still sleeping. He rarely gets up before 10 o’clock.

We are enjoy our lunch. We frequently have lunch at this restaurant.

I am reading in bed. Do you ever read in bed?

Exercises 练习

A. Write out these two paragraphs again. Give the right form of the words in brackets.用正确的动词时态填空。

1. I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children _________ (play)football. They always _________ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy ________ (kick) the ball. Another boy _________ (run) after him but he can not catch him.

2. I carried my bags into the hall.

‘What _____ you _____ (do)’my landlady asked.

‘I _______ (leave), Mrs Lynch,’I answered.

‘Why _____ you _____ (leave)’she asked. ‘You have been here only a week.’‘A week too long, Mrs Lynch,’I said.‘There are too many rules in this house. My friends never _________ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven o’cloc k, so I frequently _______ (go) to bed hungry. You don’t like noise, so I rarely _________ (listen) to the radio. The heating doesn’t work, so I always __________ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Gookbye, Mrs Lynch.’

B. Note the position of the words in italics in these sentences.注意以下句子中用斜体印出的词的位置：

My friends never come to visit me.

I frequently go to bed hungry.

I rarely listen to the radio.

I always feel cold.

I never get up early on Sundays.

I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.

Write these sentences again. Put the words in brackets in the right place.改写下列句子，把句尾括号中的词放在合适的位置。

1. She answers my letters. (rarely)

2. We work after six o’clock. (never)

3. The shops close on Saturday afternoon. (always)

4. Do you go to work by car? (always)

5. Our teacher collects our copybooks. (frequently)

6. We spend our holidays abroad. (sometimes)

7. I buy gramophone records. (often)

8. Do you buy gramophone records? (ever)

Special difficulties 难点

在英语中往往可以用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情。在感叹句仲主谓语采用正常语序。如课文中的例句“What a day!”注意以下例句：

Instead of saying: We can say:

除了这种表述方法外：还可以说：

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