人教版八年级下册英语第一次月考试卷及答案
八年级下册英语月考测试卷 第一部分 听力
1.听对话选图（每小题1.5 分）
第二节 听两段长对话。每段对话有几个小题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最
佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分）
听第9段材料，回答地16--17小题。
( )16.How did the girl know the bad news? A. She saw it with her own eyes. B. By listening to the radio. C. By watching TV.
( )17.Were many people hurt in the accident? A. Yes B.No C.Few of them were hurt. 听第10段材料，回答地18--20小题。
( )18.When will the cycling race be held?
A. The afternoon
B. Tomorrow afternoon
C. The weekend
( )19.Who will take part in the cycling race?
A. The boy
B. The girl
C. The boy and the girl
（ ）1. （ ）2. （ ）3. （ ）4.
（ ）5.
( )20.Where will the boy go tomorrow?
A.The school
B. The city center
C. Beijing
三、短文理解
根据你所听到的内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题2分）( )21. I will travel to Mount Tai with my ________.
A.friends
B. classmates
C. parents
( )22.We are going to ________on the top of the mountain.
A.book two rooms
B. have a rest
C. take some pictures
( )23.We can see ________on the top of the mountain.
A.the cloud sea
B. the sunrise
C. by car
( )24.We will go to Mount Tai _______.
A.by train
B. by bus
C. by car
( )25.We will arrive at Mount Tai at ________.
A.7:00 a.m.
B. 9:00 a.m.
C. 10:00 a.m.
第二部分笔试
二．单项选择（15分）
( )1. -Judy, what's matter with you?
-I have fever.
A./;a
B. the;a
C. the; /
D. /; /
( )2．Every morning the old people enjoy in the square, singing and
dancing.
A. him
B. them
C. himself
D. themselves
( )3. ---Jane loves animals and she is _______ in volunteering at the zoo.
--- Yes. How _______ the animals are!
A.interested, interesting
B. interested, interested
C.interesting, interesting
D. interesting, interested
( )4. There are lots of passengers and the bus is too crowded. The bus driver asks
some passengers the bus.
A. get off
B. to get off
C. cut off
D. to cut off ( )5. -I have a sore throat. What I do?
-I think you drink some hot tea with honey.
A. should; should
B. should; shouldn’t
C. shouldn't; shouldn’t
D. shouldn't; should
( )6. Although it is difficult, you shouldn't .Things will be better in the future.
A give out B. give up C give away D. give in
( )7. You're too tired. in bed and have a rest.
A. Lying
B. Lie
C. Lay
D. Lies
( )8. They discussed where to go for one hour, but finally they still couldn't make a
.
A. result
B.reason
C. question
D. decision
( )9. —We should try our best to help those in need.
—______. To help others is to help ourselves.
A.You’re welcome
B. You’re right
C. Lucky you
D. It’s up to you
( )10．－It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
---That's true. It can increase the the traffic accidents.
A.advantage
B.stress
C. safety
D. risk
()11.Many college students are getting good jobs .
A. worried about
B. worry about
C. care for
D. trying out ()12. Thank you for ________ us solve the drinking water problem.
A. help
B. helping
C. helped
D. helps
()13. It’s time for class. Let’s stop ________.
A. talk
B. to talk
C. talking
D. talked
( )14. Be quick, ________ we’ll be late for school.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
( )15.Do you feel for being abroad these years?
--Not at all. I enjoy living instead.
A. alone, alone
B.lonely, alone
C. lonely, lonely
D. alone, lonely
三．完形填空（共10分）
I have a neighbor. She looks young and beautiful 1 she is over 70. She can do all the housework, read newspapers and learn something new on the Internet．I 2 see her do tai
chi（太极拳） in the morning and dance in the evening.
Last week a reporter from a magazine asked her 3 to keep so young and healthy. She
replied, " I have a secret（秘决） for staying young and healthy． It is quite＿4＿. Keep
your mind active（活跃的），be interested in the world around 5 and learn at least one new thing every day, don’t_6 you are too old to learn. A friend of mine, he 7 to
study medicine in a college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he works in a hospital. Another friend of mine started to learn to play 8 at age of 71.A nd now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may think keeping learning is easy only 9 young people. In fact, everyone can make it.”
Please tell this history to your family. It would be a good start to 10 the old woman's example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy.
( )1.A. until B.unless C. because D. although
( )2. A. hardly B. often C. almost D. already
( )3. A. where B. when C. how D. what
( )4. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder
( )5. A. your B.you C. my D.me
( )6. A. think B. predict C. discuss D. wait
( )7. A. wondered B. invited C. missed D. started
( )8. A. volleyball B. basketball C. tennis D.soccer
( )9.A.for B. with C. on D. from
( )10. A. go B. follow C. going D. following
四．阅读理解（30分）
A
What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day？Quite a few people will say
it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.
But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it s not the best
time to eat ice-cream.If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea( 腹泻). You can eat some ice
cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time! People shouldn't eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool
and healthy ,oranges, bananas and pears can help.
In summer， germs（细菌） grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should
eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar（醋）
to disinfect（杀菌)it． If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day,
you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.
( )1. What can help you cool down?
A. Vinegar
B. Tea
C. Vegetables
D. Ice-cream
( )2. It is the best time to eat ice-cream .
A. just after dinner
B. in the afternoon
C. after you cool down
D. when your body is very hot
( )3. If you , you may get diarrhea.
A. eat too much food
B. eat ice-cream when your body is hot
C. eat some fruit after dinner
D. drink lots of hot tea after dinner
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vinegar can kill germs.
B. Ice- cream can't make people cool down.
C. Germs can stop food from going bad quickly.
D. When you want to eat the food you don't finish, you needn't heat it.
( )5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. How to Cool Down
B. Some Useful Fruit
C. Delicious Ice-cream
D.Eating Right in Summer
B
Mr Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he com es back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed
early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't
stop talking until she falls asleep. But it's usually too late and Mr Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she Is asleep.
One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor.
And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the
matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understood why. He wrote
out a prescription(处方). And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the room, the
doctor said to Mrs Smith, "The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are
for you.”
“For me? "the woman said in surprise. "I’m fine. I don't need any medicine! "
"I don't think so, madam, "said the doctor. "They are sleeping pills, Your husband
will soon be all right if you take them.”
( )6. Where does Mr Smith work?
A. A school
B. An office
C. A farm
D. A factory
( )7. What does Mr Smith want to do after work?
A. Go to bed early
B. Talk to his wife
C. Take a walk with his wife
D. Go to a movie.
( )8. Why couldn’t Mr Smith go to work one day?
A. Because he didn't want to work.
B. Because his wife didn't let him go
C. Because he felt ill.
D. Because he was too tired to go to work.
( )9. The underlined word"pills"means in Chinese?
A．糖果B．饼干C．药片D．酒精
( )10. Why did the doctor give some pills to the wife?
A. Because she was ill.
B. Because she doesn’t sleep well
C. Because the doctor wanted her to sleep
D.early and not talk too much
C
Most people have a body temperature of around 37o C. Some people have a① normal
temperature that is a little higher, others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's ②/’ju:?u?li/ a
little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays
the same from day to day until germs(细菌)go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may
feel very cold even though the room isn't cold. ③对于你来说，多喝水是很重要的
when you have a fever,because there isn't enough water in your body as your body
gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and
drink much water. ④After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own.
So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
11.写出文中①处单词的意思是________、②处单词拼写是________.
12. 把③句翻译成英语。
13. 把④句翻译成汉语。
14. What should you do when you have a fever?
15.W hat’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Advice on colds
B.What to do when you have a cold
C.The reason for a fever
D.Some ideas about fevers
五．语法填空（共10分）
Do you want to be healthy ？Now I will give you some a 1 .
I think you should have a good eating h 2 . You should eat some healthy food.There are a l 3 of healthy food. You can eat more bananas, oranges and tomatoes
b 4 they are good for your health. Don't eat j 5 food, and it's
bad for your health. Healthy food can make you happy and s 6 _.
Exercise is a 7 very important. You should exercise every day.You can go
to school on f 8 . At least, you should play basketball three or four
t 9 a week.The m 10 important thing is that we must remember"Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever. It m 11 we must
go to bed early and get up early next morning. By doing this you will be
in good h 12 .
六．书面表达（15分）
近20年来各方面调査表明青少年体质下降，这令人担忧。请你以“ How to Keep
Healthy”为题，写一篇60－80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。
要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（1）体质下降的原因。例如： eat too much junk food， have too much homework. （2）合理的健康建议。例如： some useful advice， should do more exercise, have a
good eating habit, enough sleep.
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays students' physical fitness is declining(体质下降） year by year． I think
there are some reasons．
八年级英语参考答案
一．1--5 BACCA 6--10 CCCCA 10--15 BBABC
16--20CAABC 21--25 CACBB
二.1--5. BDABA 6--10. BBDBD 10--15ABCAB
三.1--5 DBCAB 6--10ADCAB
四.1-5. DCBAD 6-10. BACCC
11．①正常的、②usually
12. It’s very important for you to drink much water.
13. 过了几个小时，发烧可能会自己消失。
14. You should have a good rest and drink much water.
15.D
五.1.advice 2.habit 3.lot 4. because 5. junk 6. strong 7.also 8. foot
9. times 10. most 11.means 12.health
六.书面表达
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays students physical fitness is declining year by year． I think there are
some reasons.
Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports Some students eat too much junk food, That’s also bad for their health.
Then, how to keep healthy? Here are some useful suggestions. First, students should do more exercise. Second, students should have a good eating habit. They should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. They should go to bed early so that they can get enough sleep.
Health is the most important in one’s life Students should try their best to keep healthy. Health is good for their study and development.
2020年中学八年级第一次月考英语测试答题卡第一部分：听力(40分)
第二部分：笔试
二、单项选择（15分）三、
四、阅读理解（30分）
11、①②
12.
13. 。
14. You should have a good rest and drink much water.
15、
五、词语运用（10分）
1. _____
2._____
3. _____
4._____
5. _____
6. _____
7._____ 8._____ 9. _____ 10._____ 11. _____ 12._____六．书面表达(15分)
______________________________________________________
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