六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-情景交际 (含答案解析) 通用版.pdf

六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-情景交际通用版（含答案解析）

一、单选题

1.向朋友介绍“这是我家, 它很旧。”可以说：________

A. This is my city. It's very old.

B. This is my home. It's very old.

2.你想知道露西家照片上的人是谁，你会问：

A. Who are they, Lucy?

B. Where are you, Lucy?

C. What did you do, Lucy?

3.放学后，你邀请同学一起回家，你应该说：

A. Let's go home.

B. Let's go to school.

4.当你想知道对方的姓名时，说：

A. What's your name ?

B. My name's Jim.

5.—How can you help your mother?

—

A. I can swim．

B. That's great!

C. I can sweep the floor．

6.做错了事情想跟对方道歉，应该说：（）

A. Yes.

B. I'm sorry.

C. Thank you.

7.你想让妈妈帮你递米饭，可以这样说：_____________________

A. Pass me the rice，please!

B. Here is the rice, please.

8.Is the man in the car？

A. No，he isn't.

B. Yes，he is.

9._____________________ ? It's twelve o'clock

A. What is it ?

B. Where is it ?

C. What time is it ?

10.根据图片选词语

A. bike

B. basketball

11.______ would you like?

A. What

B. Where

C. How

12.你不知道时间，向周围的同学询问，应该怎么说？( )

A. What's your mother?

B. What's the time?

C. Where is the clock？

13.当你的玩具不见了时，你可以这样问妈妈：

A. Where is my toy?

B. Where is my book?

C. Where's the boy?

14.He's my father's son.He's my ________.

A. brother

B. sister

15.睡前你要对妈妈说_____________.

A. Good night

B. Good evening

C. How are you

二、判断题

16.Hi, I'm Amy. I'm from China.

17.Clap your hands.

18.Let me clean the desk.

19.医生询问你的年龄，一般会问：How old are you?

20.Look！The monkey is small.

21.My family has five people.

22.It's snowy.

23.read a book

24.The woman behind Jenny is reading the newspaper.

25.The boy is talking to the girl.

三、填空题

26.根据问句选答句。

⑴Can you dance? ________ A．I have Chinese，English and music．

⑵What do you have on Fridays?________ B．Yes，I can．

⑶What's he like?________ C．I'd like some fish and rice．

⑷What would you like for lunch?________ D．No，there isn't．

27.There is a ________ in my school.

⑸Is there a river here?________ E．He is very funny．

28. ________

29.判断下列图片与所给单词是(T)否(F)相符。⑴skirt ________

⑵ shirt ________

⑶ sweater ________

⑷shorts ________

⑸T-shirt ________

30.给下列句子找出相应的答语

A. It's a pen.

B. No, I don't.

C. Thank you.

D. It's in the box.

E. We fly kites in spring.

（1）Where is my toy?

（2）What's this?

（3）Do you play football in the afternoon?

（4）What do you do in spring?

（5）A present for you!

31.你想说这是一封电子邮件，应说：

________

32.A. What do you do in the morning?

B. ________

33.搭配选项

⑴What colour is your T-shirt?________ A. Yes, it is.

⑵What are those?________ B. They are my brother's.

⑶Is that your pencil-box?________ C. Those are my socks.

⑷Are these yours?________ D. They are on the bed.

⑸Where are my socks?________ E. It's white and blue.

34.选择正确的图片。

A. B. C. D. E.

（1）What a nimals can fly? ________

（2）What animals can swim?________

（3）What animals can jump?________

（4）What animals can run? ________

（5）I can dance. ________

35.从方框中选出合适的答语，将序号填在题前括号中

A. No, he doesn't.

B. It's a monkey.

C. Yes, I do.

D. Yes, she does.

E. My favourite colour is red.

（1）Do you like apples?

（2）Does Sam like pears?

（3）What's this?

（4）What's your favourite colour?

（5）Does Lingling like milk? [来源:学科网]

四、补全对话

36.补全对话。

A：________

B：Yes, please!

A：________

B：I would like some cakes and a cup of tea.

A：I am very sorry. ________. Would you like some hamburgers?

B：________. I'd like some noodles.

A：OK. Here you are.

B：Thank you!

A：________

A. You are welcome.

B. What would you like?

C. We don't have cakes.

D. Are you ready to order(点餐)?

E. No, thanks.

37.从所给的单词中选出合适的完成对话

shopping usually grandparent

s likes visit

John: Look! This is a photo of my ________.

Alice: Do they live with you?

John: No, they live far from my home. I often ________ them at the weekend.

Alice: What do you ________do with them?

John: I often go ________with my grandma. She likes shopping. Alice: How about your grandpa? What does he like doing? John: He ________fishing. I sometimes go fishing with him. 38.根据问句，在方框中选出正确答语

________ Where is my bag?

________ Is your pencil box on the desk?

________ What 's that?

________ Where are you from?

39.补全对话。

Lucy: ________ Can I use your crayon?

Amy: Yes, keep your desk clean.

Lucy: ________ Thanks.

Tom: Wow! What a beautiful picture!

Amy: ________

Tom: Oh, I'm sorry. ________

Amy: Yes, of course.

Tom: ________

Amy: Yes, work quietly！

40.补全对话

A: Hello, Xiaoming.________

B: I went to Hong Kong and visited Disneyland with my family. A:________

B: At 3:00 in the afternoon, I saw the great parade.

A: Wow, cool.________

B: Yes, there were so many people!

A: What did they do in the parade?

B: Some played the drum.________Some sang and danced.

A: Did you have a good time there?

B:________

A. Were there many people in the

parade?

B. Where did you go last Sunday?

C. Some played the trumpet.

D. Of course I did.

E. What did you see there?

41.补全对话。

A: Excuse me! ________

B: Yes. Please keep your desk clean.

A: ________

C: Wow! Your picture is so beautiful!

B: ________

C: Oh, I'm sorry. ________

B: Sure!

C: ________

B: Yes, work quietly.

A. Can I write my diary here?

B. May I use your pencil?

C. Anything else?

D. OK. I will.

E. Be quiet, please!

42.选择恰当的句子抄写在相应横线上，并圈出括号中恰当的单词。

A. How did you go there?

B. Where did you go over the winter holiday?

C. What did you do there?

D. Can I see your pictures sometime?

E. Did you like it?

Sarah: ________

Amy: My family and I ________ (go /went) to Sanya.

Yifan: Really? ________

Amy: Yes, it ________ (is/was) so warm.

Sarah: Hainan is far from here.________

Amy: We went there by plane.

Yifan: How ________(was / were) the beach?________

Amy: It wasbeautiful. I ________ (take/took) lots of pictures, and I also ________ (go swimming /went swimming).

Sarah: Sounds great! ________

Amy: Sure.

43.补全对话。

Mum：Good morning, Amy. It's time to get up.

Amy：OK, Mum. I'm coming. ________

Mum：It's 7：30. Breakfast is ready.

Amy：________

Mum：We will visit your grandparents.

Amy：Great. ________

Mum：By car. But first I need to buy some gifts.

Amy：________

Mum：________

Amy：Let's go shopping.

A. What will you buy?

B. What will we do today?

C. I will buy a coat for your

grandpa and a sweater for your

grandma.

D. What time is it?

E. How will we go there?

44.从方框中选句子补全对话。A：How was your last Sunday，Sam?

B：________ I really had a good time.

A：________

B：I played ping pong with my father.What about you?

A：________

B：Oh.You're really hard working！________

A：Yes，of course.I saw a film with my cousin on Sunday night.

B：Really？________

A Yes.It was about dinosaurs.It was very interesting.

A．I did my homework.

B．Did you do anything else?

C．What did you do?

D．Did you enjoy the film?

E．It was great.

45.用合适的问句，补全对话。

A: ________?

B: Yes, I did. In Turpan I saw lots of grapes and atelots of mutton kebabs. They were delicious. A: ________?

B: My parents and my uncle.

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.【答案】B

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】A句意：这是我的城市。它很旧。B句意：这是我家, 它很旧。故选B。【点评】本题考查情景表达，重点区别city和home，需要平时积累。

2.【答案】A

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】照片上的人可用第三人称的人称代词替代，他们they，或者he他，she她，谁用who，故答案为A.

【点评】考察情景交际，注意理解题干意思，根据关键词选择。

3.【答案】A

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】A、让我们回家吧。B、让我们去学校吧。故答案为A。

【点评】考察情景交际，注意理解题干意思。

4.【答案】A

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】A、你叫什么名字？B、我的名字叫吉姆，题干是询问名字，故答案为A。【点评】考察情景交际，注意理解题干意思。

5.【答案】C

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】句意是——你怎样帮助你的妈妈？——我能扫地板。根据问句句意可知，要表达主人公能做某事来帮助妈妈。C句帮助妈妈打扫地板符合。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据所设情景中问句句意来选择合适的回答。

6.【答案】B

【考点】情景交际[来源:学科网ZXXK]

【解析】【分析】A句意：是的。B句意：对不起。C句意：谢谢你。表达“询想跟对方道歉”，故选B。

【点评】考查“想跟对方道歉”句子表达，注意平时多练习。

7.【答案】A

【考点】情景交际，汉译英

【解析】【分析】A选项意思是: 请递给我米饭! B选项的意思是: 米饭在这儿! 根据题目意思, 答案为: A.

【点评】这是考查口语的题目. 要掌握学过的口语.

8.【答案】B

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】句意：那个男人在车里面吗？图片男人在车里面，故答案为B。

【点评】考察情景交际，注意观察图片，理解句意。

9.【答案】C

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】句意：……？十二点整。根据答语知上句问时间，用what time。故答案为C。

【点评】考察情景交际，注意根据答语选择问句。

10.【答案】B

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】A、自行车，B、篮球，图片为篮球，故答案为B。

【点评】考察情景交际，注意观察图片，识记单词意思。

11.【答案】A

【考点】疑问句，购物，情景交际

【解析】【分析】句意：你想要什么？固定句型What would you like？故选A。

【点评】考查固定句型What would you like？

12.【答案】B

【考点】情景交际，汉译英

【解析】【分析】A选项的意思是: 你妈妈是做什么的? B选项意思是: 几点了? C选项是: 表在哪里? 根据题目情境, B选项合适。故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查情景口语的题目。关键短语是what time"什么时间"。

13.【答案】A

【考点】情景交际，汉译英

【解析】【分析】A选项的意思是: 我的玩具在哪里? B选项是: 我的书在哪里? C选项的意思是: 这个男孩在哪里? 题目问玩具, 故答案为: A.

【点评】这是考查口语的题目。关键词是toy"玩具".

14.【答案】A

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】句意：他是我爸爸的儿子。他是我的……爸爸的儿子是我的哥哥或弟弟，故答案为A。【点评】考察情景交际，注意理解家人之间的称呼关系。

15.【答案】B

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】A句意：晚安（睡前问候）。B.晚上好（傍晚招呼语），C.你好（熟人见面问候语），故选A。

【点评】本题重点考查情景交际中的一些礼貌用语，需要平时积累。

二、判断题

16.【答案】错误

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】句意：你好，我是艾米。我来自中国。艾米不是中国人，图片为中国人，故答案为错误。

【点评】考察情景交际，注意观察图片，理解句意。

17.【答案】正确

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】句意：拍拍你的手。图片女孩拍手，故答案为正确。

【点评】考察情景交际，注意观察图片内容，理解句子意思。

18.【答案】错误

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】句意：让我来擦课桌。图片是餐桌，故答案为错误。

【点评】考察情景交际，注意观察图片理解句意判断。

19.【答案】正确

【考点】情景交际，汉译英

【解析】【分析】How old are you? 的意思是: 你多大了? 本题叙述正确, 故答案为: 正确. 【点评】这是考查口语翻译的题目. 要牢记常用口语的意思.

20.【答案】正确

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】句意：看，那只猴子很小。图片猴子跟大象相比很小，故答案为正确。【点评】考察情景交际，注意观察图片，理解句意。

21.【答案】正确

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】句意：我家有五个人。图片为五个人，故答案为正确。

【点评】考察情景交际，注意观察图片，理解句意。

22.【答案】错误

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】句意：下雪了。图片为下雨，故答案为错误。

【点评】考察情景交际，注意观察图片，理解句意。

23.【答案】错误

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】句意：读一本书。图片为买衣服，故答案为错误。

【点评】考察情景交际，注意观察图片内容，理解句子意思。

24.【答案】错误

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】句意：在杰尼后面的女人正在读报纸。根据图片女人正在画画，故答案为错误。

【点评】考察根据图片判断句子正误，注意观察图片。

25.【答案】正确

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】句意：男孩正在给女孩说话。根据图片可知男孩在对女孩说话，故答案为正确。

【点评】考察根据图片判断句子正误，注意观察图片。[来源:学科网ZXXK]

三、填空题

26.【答案】B；A；E；C；D

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】 A．I have Chinese，English and music．我有语文，英语和音乐。B．Yes，I can．是的，我会。

C．I'd like some fish and rice．我想要吃鱼肉和米饭。

D．No，there isn't．不，这里没有。

E．He is very funny．他非常幽默风趣。

（1）句意：你会跳舞吗？根据问句句意可知，要做肯定Yes, I can.或者否定回答No, I can't。故选B。

（2）句意：你们在周五有什么学科？根据问句句意可知，要表达学科，科目。故选A。（3）句意：他性格什么样？根据问句句意可知，要回答他的性格。故选E。

（4）句意：你午餐想要吃什么？根据问句句意可知，回答午餐的食物。故选C。

（5）句意：这里有一条小河吗？there be句型的一般疑问句型要使用there be作答。故选D。【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解疑问句内容，做出疑问句的回答。

27.【答案】library

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】在我们学校有一个……图片为图书馆，故答案为library。

【点评】考察情景交际，注意观察图片理解句意。

28.【答案】He is a fireman.

【考点】陈述句，情景交际

【解析】【分析】图片是一位消防员. 消防员是"fireman". 故答案为: He is a fireman.

【点评】这是考查情景翻译的题目. 注意仔细观察图片.

29.【答案】T；F；T；T；F

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】

（1）图片为短裙，skirt 裙子，故答案为T。

（2）图片为T恤，shirt衬衫，故答案为F。

（3）图片为毛衣，sweater毛衣，故答案为T。

（4）图片为短裤，shorts短裤，故答案为T。

（5）图片为衬衫，T-shirtT恤，故答案为F。

【点评】考察情景交际，注意图内容和单词意思。

30.【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）E

（5）C

【考点】疑问句，情景交际

【解析】【分析】题目所给答语的意思如下:

A. It's a pen. 它是一只笔。

B. No, I don't. 不, 我没有。

C. Thank you. 谢谢。

D. It's in the box. 它在盒子里。

E. We fly kites in spring. 我们在春季放风筝。

（1）问句的意思是: 我的玩具在哪里? 问句问位置，回答用D. It's in the box. (它在盒子里。) 故答案为: D.

（2）问句的意思是: 这是什么? 问句问是什么, 回答用A. It's a pen. (它是一只笔。) 故答案为: A.

（3）问句的意思是: 你在下午踢足球吗? 这是一般疑问句, 回答用Yes或No. 用B. No, I don't. (不, 我没有。)回答。故答案为: B.

（4）问句的意思是: 你们在春季做什么? 这是问做什么，回答用E. We fly kites in spring.(我们在春季放风筝。)。故答案为: E.

（5）句子的意思是: 一个礼物给你。给你礼物，回答用谢谢。用C. Thank you. (谢谢。) 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查问答的题目。首先掌握答语的意思，然后根据问题的意思进行配对即可。

31.【答案】This is an email.

【考点】情景交际，汉译英

【解析】【分析】电子邮件是"email", 这是什么用句型"This is..." 故答案为: This is an email. 【点评】这是考查口语的题目. 要掌握句型"This is..." 的用法.

32.【答案】I brush my hair.

【考点】疑问句，情景交际

【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 你在早上做什么? 根据图片是梳头发, 梳头发是短语"brush one's hair". 故答案为: I brush my hair.

【点评】这是考查情景问答的题目. 注意掌握短语brush one's hair.

33.【答案】E；C；A；B；D

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：你的T血衫是什么颜色的？选项E符合题意，意思是：它是白蓝色的。因此匹配，故选E。

（2）句意：那些是什么？选项C符合题意，意思是：那些是我的袜子。因此匹配，故选C。（3）句意：那是你的铅笔盒吗？选项A符合题意，意思是：是的，它是。因此匹配，故选A。

（4）句意：那些是你的吗？选项B符合题意，意思是：它们是我哥哥的。因此匹配，故选B。

（5）句意：我的袜子在哪儿？选项D符合题意，意思是：它们在床上。因此匹配，故选D。

【点评】本题主要考查交际用语，首先读懂句子然后找出合适的应答，需要平时多练习交际用语。

34.【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）E

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：什么动物会飞？根据常识鸟会飞，图片B为鸟，故答案为B。

（2）句意：什么动物会游泳？根据常识鱼会游泳，图片C为鱼，故答案为C。

（3）句意：什么动物会跳？根据常识兔子会跳，图片D为兔子，故答案为D。

（4）句意：什么动物会跑？马会跑，图片A为马，故答案为A。

（5）句意：我会跳舞，图片E为女孩跳舞，故答案为E。

【点评】考察情景交际，注意观察图片内容，六角句子意思。

35.【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）E

（5）D

【考点】疑问句，情景交际

【解析】【分析】（1）题目的问题是: 你喜欢苹果吗？这是助动词do构成一般疑问句，回答用Yes或No, 句子主语是第二人称回答用第一人称，用C. Yes, I do.（是的，我喜欢。）故答案为： C.

（2）题目的问题是: Sam喜欢梨吗？这是助动词does构成一般疑问句，回答用Yes或No, 句子主语是Sam回答用he，用A. No, he doesn't.（不，他不喜欢。）故答案为：A.

（3）题目的问题是: 这是什么？这是特殊疑问句，回答不用Yes或No, 用陈述句来回答，根据问题意思用B. It's a monkey.（它是一只猴子。）故答案为： B.

（4）题目的问题是: 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？这是特殊疑问句，用陈述句来回答，根据问题意思用E. My favourite colour is red.（我最喜欢的颜色是红色。）故答案为： E.

（5）题目的问题是: 玲玲喜欢牛奶吗？这是助动词does构成一般疑问句，回答用Yes或No, 句子主语是Lingling回答用she，用D. Yes, she does.（是的，她是。）故答案为：D.

【点评】这是考查口语问答的题目。根据问句的特点和句意来选择合适的答语即可。

四、补全对话

36.【答案】D；B；C；E；A

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】

A. You are welcome.不客气。

B. What would you like?你想要什么？

C. We don't have cakes.我们没有蛋糕。

D. Are you ready to order(点餐)?你准备点餐吗？

E. No, thanks.不，谢谢。

（1）根据Yes, please!可知问句是店主的询问，故选D。

（2）根据I would like some cakes and a cup of tea.可知询问想要什么，故选B。

（3）根据I am very sorry.可知下句表达没有想要的东西，故选C。

（4）根据Would you like some hamburgers?和I'd like some noodles.可知表达拒绝，故选E。（5）根据Thank you!得知回答不客气，故选A。

【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程

37.【答案】grandparents；visit；usually；shopping；likes

【考点】名词，副词，动词，情景交际

【解析】【分析】shopping购物 usually通常 grandparents祖父母likes喜欢 visit 看望

（1）句意：这是我……的照片。my后接名词，此处应该是人称，根据下文的they可知是复数名词，答案为grandparents。

（2）根据上文询问Do they live with you?你和他们一起住吗？及回答可知祖父母离我们比较远，我周末去看望他们，用visit，答案为visit。

（3）句意：你通常跟他们一起干什么？该句子缺少副词，因此选择usually ，答案为usually。

（4）句意：我经常和我奶奶去购物。go shopping，购物，固定短语，答案为shopping。（5）根据What does he like doing?得知询问喜欢干什么，答案为likes。

【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。选择合适的单词完成对话。

38.【答案】C；D；E；A；B

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我的书包在哪儿？选项C符合题意，意思是：它在你的桌子里。因此匹配，故选C。

（2）句意：你的铅笔盒在桌子上吗？选项D符合题意，意思是：哦，是的。因此匹配，故选D。

（3）句意：那是什么？选项E符合题意，意思是：它是一个玩具小汽车。因此匹配，故选E。

（4）句意：你来自哪儿？选项A符合题意，意思是：我来自美国。因此匹配，故选A。（5）句意：我们回家吧！选项B符合题意，意思是：好的。因此匹配，故选B。

【点评】本题主要考查问句及相应的答语，首先读懂问句然后找出合适的答语，需要平时多积累。

39.【答案】B；D；E；A；C

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】A. Can I do homework here?我能在这儿做作业吗？

B. Excuse me!打扰一下。

C. Anything else?别的事呢?

D. OK, I will.可以，我会的。

E. Talk quietly, please!请小声说！

（1）根据Can I use your crayon?可知再问别人问题时常用的客套语，故选B。

（2）根据 keep your desk clean.可知肯定会并承诺，故选D。

（3）根据Wow! What a beautiful picture!可知在图书室禁止大声说话，故选E。

（4）根据Yes, of course.可知上句是一般疑问句，故选A。

（5）根据 Yes, work quietly！得知询问询问能干别的事情吗，故选C。

【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到对话中。

40.【答案】B；E；A；C；D

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】A. Were there many people in the parade?游行中有许多人吗？

B. Where did you go last Sunday?你上周日去了哪里？

C. Some played the trumpet.一些人在吹喇叭。

D. Of course I did.当然我开心。

E. What did you see there?你在那里看见了什么？

（1）根据下句I went to Hong Kong and visited Disneyland with my family我去了香港并且和家人去了迪士尼乐园可知，此句要询问主人公去了哪里。故选B。

（2）根据下句At 3:00 in the afternoon, I saw the great parade我看见一场非常大的游行可知，此句要询问主人公看见什么。故选E。

（3）根据下句Yes, there were so many people!是的，游行中有许多人可知，此句要询问主人公在游行中是否看见许多人。故选A。

（4）根据上句What did they do in the parade?他们在游行中做什么活动可知，此句要回答他们在游行中做什么活动。故选C。

（5）根据上句Did you have a good time there?你们在那里玩得开心吗可知，此句回答当然开心。故选D。

【点评】考查补全对话。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的句子。

41.【答案】A；D；E；B；C

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】A. Can I write my diary here? 我能在这儿写日记吗？

B. May I use your pencil?我可以用你的铅笔吗？

C. Anything else?其他事呢？

D. OK. I will. 可以。我会的

E. Be quiet, please!请安静！

（1）根据Excuse me!可知征求别人意见，是否能干某事。故选A。

（2）根据Yes. Please keep your desk clean.可知回答能做到，故选D。

（3）根据Wow! Your picture is so beautiful!可知提醒某人保持安静，故选E。

（4）根据Sure!可知向别人提要求，故选B。

（5）根据Yes, work quietly.得知询问干其他事情可以吗，故选C。

【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到对话中。

42.【答案】B；went；E；was；A；was；C；took；went swimming；D

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】A. How did you go there?你怎么去的那儿？

B. Where did you go over the winter holiday?你去哪里度寒假？

C. What did you do there?你在那儿干什么？

D. Can I see your pictures sometime?某个时候我能看你的照片吗？

E. Did you like it?你喜欢它吗？

（1）由答句我和我的家人去三亚，结合选项可知答案是B。

（2）由后文We went there by plane.可知去三亚游玩是过去发生的事，故用过去时，所以答案是went。

（3）由回答Yes可知问句是一般疑问句，结合选项答E。

（4）由后文We went there by plane.可知去三亚游玩是过去发生的事，故用过去时，所以答案是was。

（5）根据回答We went there by plane.可知答案是A。

（6）由前文We went there by plane.可知去三亚游玩是过去发生的事，故用过去时，所以答案是was。

（7）看回答，可知是回答了不同的问题，前面是回答how提问的问题；而后面是回答做了什么事，所以答案是C。

（8）由前文We went there by plane.可知去三亚游玩是过去发生的事，故用过去时，所以答案是took。

（9）由前文We went there by plane.可知去三亚游玩是过去发生的事，故用过去时，所以答案是went swimming。

（10）结合整个对话内容及句子lots of pictures和选项可推出答案是D。

【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到对话中。

43.【答案】D；B；E；A；C

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】A. What will you buy?你将要买什么？

B. What will we do today?今天我们要干什么？

C. I will buy a coat for your grandpa and a sweater for your grandma.我将给你爷爷买件大衣给你奶奶买件毛衣。

D. What time is it?几点了？

E. How will we go there?我们怎么去那儿？

（1）根据It's 7：30. Breakfast is ready.可知询问几点了，故选D。

（2）根据We will visit your grandparents.可知询问要干什么，故选B。

（3）根据By car. 可知询问去的交通方式，故选E。

（4）根据But first I need to buy some gifts.可知询问买什么，故选A。

（5）根据上句询问买什么，得知回答要买的东西，故选C。

【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到对话中。

44.【答案】E；C；A；B；D

【考点】谈论人或物，情景交际[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/406985683.html,]

【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论周末活动的对话.

（1）根据问句意思"Sam, 周末过得怎么样?" 可知回答用E．It was great."很棒." 故答案为: E. （2）根据答语意思"我和我爸爸打乒乓球." 可知回答用C．What did you do?"你做什么了?" 故答案为: C.

（3）根据问句意思"你呢?" 可知回答用A．I did my homework."我做作业." 故答案为: A. （4）根据答语"是的, 当然. 我和我的堂兄弟在周日晚上看了一场电影." 可知问句是B．Did you do anything else?"你还做其他事情了吗?" 故答案为: B.

（5）根据上句"我和我的堂兄弟在周日晚上看了一场电影."和回答"是的. 它是关于恐龙的. 它很有趣."可知问句是D．Did you enjoy the film?"你喜欢这个电影吗?" 故答案为: D.

【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目. 注意上下文的意思, 并根据上下文补全对话.

45.【答案】Did you go to Turpan?；Who did you go with?

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】（1）根据答语Yes, I did.得知问句是一般疑问句，结合文本得出答案Did you go to Turpan?

（2）根据答语My parents and my uncle.得知问句是特殊疑问句，结合文本，询问跟谁一起去的，得出答案Who did you go with?.

【点评】熟读文本，结合语境和答语，熟悉不同句式的问句。

小学英语情景交际练习

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