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小升初英语专题六形容词、副词汇编

小升初英语专题六形容词、副词汇编
小升初英语专题六形容词、副词汇编

专题六形容词、副词

单词复习:

形容词(adj.):big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong 健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的

颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕句型复习:

谈论颜色:

What colour is it? 什么颜色?It’s white. 白色。

Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。

These are my jeans. They’re blue.

That is my dress. It’s pink.

I like the white dress.

形容人:

1.谁是你的英语老师?Carter先生。Who’s your English teacher? Mr Carter.

2.他长得什么样?他(是)高而强壮。What’s he like ? He’s tall and strong .

3.她很安静吗?不是的。她很活跃的。Is she quiet ? No, she isn’t. She’s very active.

4.她很严格么?是的,但她很和蔼的。Is she strict ? Yes, she is , but she’s very kind .

谈论体重、身高:

-How heavy are you? 你多少重?-I’m 48 kg. 我48公斤。

-How tall are you? 你多高?-I’m 164 cm tall. 我164厘米高。

-How long is your table? -My table is 165 cm long.

I’m thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦和矮。

You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮。

You’re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米。

His tail is longer than yours.

其它:

I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。

This shirt is ok, but it’s too long.

一.形容词的用法

★形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的属性, 一般放在它所修饰的名词前。

例: a big garden ; an old picture

★形容词也用来表示人或事物的性质、特征和状态。

例: The ruler is long . The boy is tall .

★形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(比较级用于两者间的比较,最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较)。

例: He is taller than me . He is the tallest one in our class.

二.规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成

★一般情况下在词尾加er或est : tall er , small est

★以e结尾的单词在词尾加r或st : large r , nice st

★末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写末尾字母加er或est : big g er ,thin n est

★以辅音字母加y结尾的,要把y变为i后加er或est: heav ier,heav iest

★双音节词和多音节词, 在词前加more或most: more interesting ,most interesting

三.常见不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

well /good —better — best much /many—more — most

bad / badly—worse — worst little-less-least

far-further -furthest(表示程度)far-farther-farthest(表示远近)

old-older-oldest(表新旧)old-elder-eldest(表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼)

四、比较级前的修饰词:a little, a lot, much, even; far; still

五、形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法

①形容词/副词比较级+than+ any other+单数名词(+介词短语)"表示"比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……",含义是"最……"。

例如,Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.

②"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。

如,Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.

③"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。He is getting taller and taller.

④"the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越…,越…,"。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make

六、最高级常用句型结构

①"主语+be+ the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。

如,Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.

②"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"…是……中最……之一"。

如,Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.

③序数词+最高级

Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.

大显身手

一.找出各组单词中与其他三个不属于同一类的一项。

( ) 1. A.bigger B.younger C.longer D.driver

( ) 2. A.weight B.hair C.foot D.arm

( ) 3. A.I B.you C.than D.they

( ) 4. A.long B.tail C.big D.heavy

( ) 5. A.meter B.whale C.bird D.shark

二.请写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式。

1. tall ( )

2. short ( )

3. big ( )

4. small ( )

5.heavy ( )

6. old ( )

7.

young ( ) 8.good ( ) 9.thin ( ) 10.strong ( )

三、写出所给词的反义词。

1.young________

2.white________

3.big__________

4.left_________

5.fast_________

6.better___________

7. longer__________

8. thinner_________

9. far_____________ 10. light__________

四、单项选择

( )1. -Tom is the ____ one I want to work with. He is always complaining.

- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.

A. best

B. last

C. first

D. only

( )2. We want to go to Japan to have a ____ study.

A. farther

B. farthest

C. further

D. furthest

( )3. The meeting hall is ____ to hold 5000 people.

A. large enough

B. enough large

C. so large

D. too large

( )4. When spring comes, the trees get ____.

A. green and green

B. green and greener

C. greener and green

D. greener and greener

( )5. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .

A. old; older

B. elder ; older

C. older; elder

D. old; elder

( )6. He's ____ to hear the bad news.

A. sorry

B. bad

C. happy

D. well

( )7. The snow is over one meter ____ when it's winter here.

A. long

B. high

C. thick

D. this

( )8. This book is _____ worth seeing again.

A. very

B. quite

C. well

D. much

( )9. My sister sat ____ to me to listen to the story.

A. close

B. closely

C. nearby

D. with

( )10. The sports car is running ____, It seems to be flying.

A. fast and fast

B. more and fast

C. more and faster

D. faster and faster

( )11. You run ____ for us to catch up with you.

A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly

( )12. Don't look _____ the window? We're having a class.

A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.

( )13. This year our school is ____ than it was last year.

A. much more beautiful

B. much beautiful

C. the most beautiful

D. beautiful

( )14. _____ the ground is, ____ air becomes.

A. The high; the thin

B. The highest; the thinnest

C. The higher; the thiner

D. The higher; the thinner

( )15. John is ____ of the two boys.

A. tall

B. tallest

C. the tallest.

D. the taller.

( )16. -Why does Peter like moon cakes with nuts instead of the ones with eggs?

-Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are ____.

A. cheap

B. dear

C. worse

D. nicer

( )17. She is ____ than I

A. a head taller

B. a taller head

C. taller a head

D. head taller

( )18. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.

A. more beautifully

B. more beautiful

C. the most beautifully

D. the most beautiful

( )19. Shanghai is the first _____ city in China.

A. big

B. biggest

C. the big

D. the biggest

( )20. -Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives ___?

-I think Li Lei does.

A. far

B. farther

C. farthest

D. the farther

( )21. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, he makes lots of mistakes.

A. so careful as

B. as carefully as

C. carefully as

D. as careful as.

( )22. My sister is good at sports, She can jump ____ than me.

A. highest

B. very high

C. too high

D. much higher

( )23.The Yellow River is one of ___ in China.

A. the longest rivers

B. the longer river

C. the longest river

D. the long river

( )24.I don't feel ___ to go to work today. I'm ill.

A. good enough

B. well enough

C. enough well

D. enough good

( )25.Be quiet, class! I have ___ to tell you.

A. important anything

B. important something

C. anything important

D. something important

五、下列各句中均有一处错误, 请找出并改正在后面的横线上。

()1.I’ m taller than this giraffes!________________________

A B C D

()2.It’s tail is longer.________________________

A B C D

()3.You’ re taller than you brother.________________________

A B C D

()4.Which monkey does you like?________________________

A B C D

()5.My arm are longer than yours.________________________

A B C D

()6.I am biger and taller than you.________________________

A B C D

()7.A sperm whale has 50 tooth.________________________

A B C D

()8.My fish is smaller than Sarahs.________________________

A B C D

六、阅读对话,选择填空。

Mary:Do you have a sister ,Lucy ?

Lucy:Yes,I do.Her name is Lily.

Mary:Is she taller than you?

Lucy:Yes,she is.She is the tallest one in her class.

Mary:Is she heavier than you?

Lucy:Yes,she is bigger and stronger than me.

Mary:Does she have longer hair than you?

Lucy:No,her hair is a little shorter than mine.

Mary:Does she like singing?

Lucy:Yes,she does.Her voice is beautiful.She is the best singer in her class.

()1.Lucy is_______ than Lily.

A.tall B.taller C.short D.shorter

()2.Lily is the ________one in her class.

A.tallest B.heaviest C.shortest D.youngest

()3.Lucy’s hair is a little longer than_______.

A.Mary B.Mary’s C.Lily D.Lily ’s

()4.Lily_______ singin g.

A.like B.likes C.don’t like D.doesn’t ()5.Lily is Lucy’s______.

A.friend B.classmate C.sister D.brother ()6.Lucy’s sister is the best______ in her class.

A.swimmer B.singer C.dancer D.player 七、阅读理解。

Dad:Which monkey do you like?

Ben:I like the yellow one.It is taller than the brown one.

Dad:Which monkey is stronger?

Ben:The yellow monkey is taller.The brown monkey is stronger.

Dad:I like the little monkey.It is younger.Its tail is 38cm long.

Ben:I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall.

Dad:I think the yellow monkey is 150cm tall.

Ben:It is shorter than me.

Dad:The monkey is shorter but you are funnier.

根据对话内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

()1.The yellow monkey is taller and stronger than the brown monkey.

()2.The little monkey is younger.Its tail is 40cm long.

()3.The yellow monkey is taller than Ben.

()4.Ben is funnier than the monkey.

()5.The little monkey is 150cm tall.

八、同义句转换

1. Math is the most difficult of all the subjects.

Math is ____ difficult than _____ other subject.

Math is _____ difficult than _____ other subjects.

2. Joe isn't as tall as Lucy..

Joe is _____ than Lucy.

3. Kate is 10 years old. Tom is 12 years old.

Kate is ____ _____ _____ _____ Tom.

Tom is ____ ______ _____ _____ Kate.

4.The bag is too expensive for me to buy.

The bag is _____ _____ ______for me to buy.

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifully your wife dances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. (三)副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如: Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如: These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前)这些花相当漂亮。

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.(2020·新课标I卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。 2.(2020·新课标I卷)Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故填much。 3.(2020·新课标I卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意:今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故将simply改为simple。 4.(2020·新课标II卷)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.(2020·新课标II卷)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.(2020·新课标II卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。

小升初英语 形容词,副词

小升初英语形容词、副词(一) 复习 一、 WherewhatwhosewhenwhyhowWho 1.______________book is it?It’s mine. 2._____________is the Christmas Day?It’s on the December 25th. 3._____________is the pen?It’s under the desk. 4.____________is the dress? It’s blue. 5._____________is the boy in green?He’s Mike. 6._____________day is it today?It’s Monday. 7.______________color do you like best?Red. 8._______________is your sister?He’s 15 years old. 9._______________is this yellow one?It’s beautiful. 10._______________are you late for class?I am sick. 11._________________is the pen?---Ten yuan. 12.________________boys? ---Three boys.选词填空 whichwhat colorhow oldHow muchHow many 二、对划线部分提问 1.This is a photo. _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

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