英语论文常见写作句型
常见论文写作句型
1.序言
1)表示论文目的
The purpose of this study is ...
This study provides ...
This paper attempts to ...
I would like to examine ...
[常见词汇] investigate, show, consider, examine, demonstrate, prove, analyze, explain, solve, answer the question of, propose, formulate, argue, discuss, develop
2)排除本文暂且不研究的领域
We are not concerned with ...
This is not my concern ...
It is not my purpose to ...
I limit the discussion of ...
It is beyond the scope of this paper to ...
We do not deal here with ...
2.相关工作，前期研究
1)前期工作回顾
Other studies have concluded that ...
Most studies have not focused on ...
Recent investigations have demonstrated that ...
The major result from resent studies has been that ...
It had been proposed (demonstrated, shown) that ...
2)前期工作中未涉及之处
Little is known about ...
the question of ... is still open.
It is not clear ...
No speculation has taken place
There seems to be little ...
3)引用前期工作
人名states that ...
人名's theory appears ...
Their hypothesis is that ...
人名examined (analyzed, argues, argues against) ...
人名applied Bill's theory to his investigation of ...
His paper confronts ...
Her paper resolves around ...
It is clearly shown in 人名's investigation that ...
The information presented in 人名's paper is based on ...
The data cited in this paper is taken from ...
Before we describe ..., We address…
I would like to make a few remarks before turning to ...
[]summary, excerpt, recapitulation, synopsis
4)前期工作评价
The term merit careful consideration.
Before we show ..., it will be useful to discuss ...
The information is seen to be of use to ...
The data in this research are of great value to ...
人名's experiments serve to strengthen ...
The methodology used in his study is also helpful (useful) to us in conducting our research.
3.正文
1)Introduction
(a)提出问题
The question we have to ask (consider, answer, solve) here is ...
人名is concerned with ...
What we are concerned with...
The ... at issue (in question) is...
The problem is one of ...ing
Central to this issue is ...
This is the central problem of ...
I should point out that ...
The second point that requires clarification is ...
The point about(concerning, as regards) ... is that...
The third point to make (we must clarify here is) ...
What has been demonstrated in ... is that...
What is shown here is that...
(b)提出观点
Consider now ...
Let us consider (for a moment )...
On the theoretical side,...
As to (As for) the psychological analysis,...
From the standpoint (viewpoint) of...,
In the light of ...
(c)给出定义
We can define AAA as BBB.
We use AAA as BBB
I am using this term to refer to...
By AAA, 人名gaya means...
Here, AAA represents (stand for, abbreviate 略する) BBB
(d)说明情况
This was the state of affairs (the status quo) in...
It was under these circumstances that...
(e)表明采用的方法
The following approach was employed (used) in...
We used the following procedures in ...
The data to be discussed blow were collected in the following way.
(f)提出假设
We can posit three hypotheses as follows.
A consideration of precious tests inspired (produced) the following hypotheses
To take a hypothetical example, ...
Let us suppose that ...
Imagine,...
Given that ...,
It may be presumed that ...
It is reasonable to suppose that ...
It seemed reasonable to think that ...
We can conjecture that ...
If it could be shown that ...
人名assumes that ...
Basic to the argument is the assumption that ...
What they supposed was that ...
On the assumption that ...,we conclude that ...
If we adopt the theory, ...
Those who assent to this hypothesis might conclude that ...
His view rest on the idea that ...
(g)开始分析
Let us begin (start) our analysis by ...ing.
As a beginning I would like to examine ...
The first question we have to ask (we must raise) is ...
The first point to be discussed (considered) is ...
The next argument concerns (deals with) ...
2)展开主旨
(a)比较不同点
The analysis is different from ours in that...
There seems to be a slight difference on (between) ...
His approach differs from others in that ...
(b)比较共同点
They share certain similarities in that ...
Wilson's solution is similar to (is alike to, resembles) 人名's in that ...
Two approaches are exactly alike.
[常见词汇]same, equal, equivalent, tantamount
(c)比较两者之间的关系
The issue of ... is not irrelevant to …
AAA has much to do with BBB
There is a close relation between ...
[常见词汇] be related to/with, have/bear a relation to, have relationship to/with, have something to do with, be connected with
(d)表明因果关系
... is due to ...
Because of ...
... leads to ...
... result in ...
(e)表明必要性
We need to incorporate...
Reexamination is required
Table A is requisite for ....
It is essential/ indispensable to
It is imperative that ...
(f)指明基础
The reason why ... is that ...
We have good reason for ...
Since ...,
Based on our analysis, we ...
On the grounds that ...
Evidence that ... can be seen in ...
(g)给出解释
Lander interprets this result as ...
The results means that ...
In my understanding,...
(h)提起注意
Note...
It should be noted that ...
It is worth noting that ...
The important point to note is that ...
I would like to focus attention on ...
We must pay(draw) attention to ...
(i)强调
The important part of this argument is that...
What is significant in this argument is that...
It is important to (of great significance that)...
I would like to emphasize (stress, put/lay emphasis on ) ...
It should be emphasized that ...
It is .. that should be ...
(j)举例
To take an example(a case, a illustration) ...
As Emmet point out(is demonstrated), ...
To barrow an argument from Karl, ...
人名present a wealth of detailed evidence for ...
[常见词汇] present, provide, give + idea, analysis, argument, proof, observation (k)话题转换
Turning now to ..., we find that ...
The problem of ... brings us to ...
Before ..., I would like to make certain that ...
Mike then change the direction of his argument,
Switching our attention to ...
rather than dealing directly with ...
As an alternative to ...,
(l)图表说明
We see from Table II that ...
A glance at Chart 2 will reveal that ...
If we look at table 4 we will see that ...
By studying the graph on page 3 we can get a sense(分かる) of ...
Table 2 shows (that) ...
The graph in Figure 1 illustrates(demonstrates) ...
Table 1 constitutes ...
The results appear in Table IV.
The different typologies are represented(are set out, are plotted, are shown,are expressed) in figure 13.1
The shifting pattern is made clear in the following table.
3)表示反对
(a)表示疑问
I find it dubious that ...
[表示疑问的词汇] dubious, apt to cause misunderstanding, unsound to claim, a mistake to regard
Dole is wrong when he assumes(in assuming that) ...
[表示错误的词汇]an error, a fallacy, wrong, falsity, false, incorrect, erroneous, mistaken, untrue, fallacious, inaccurate, pointless, untruthful
It is not clear from Morgan's report whether ...
The result of this experiment is obscured by ...
Buchanan is argued against 人名that ...
(b)否定
There is no reason to think that ...
It cannot reasonably be assumed that ...
It is practically unthinkable that ...
It cannot plausibly be argued that ...
Kazz opposed (reject, criticize) ...
He has attacked (came under fire from) ...
We encounter difficulties when ...
It would be difficult to...
It is not enough (sufficient, satisfactory, adequate) to..
4)表示赞同
(a)表示，表明
The fact that ... suggests that ...
I would suggest (imply, hint at 名詞) that ...
Dole implies that ...
These observations may appear ...
(b)推测
The primary consider in ... should be ...
must be ..., ought to be ..., cannot be ..., may/might,
could have been…
for such conjectures/presumption/speculation), ...
The result leads to our presumption that ...
(c)表示合理
It is reasonable to suppose(think) that ...
It is safe (correct) to say ...
A more credible (feasible, plausible) hypothesis is ...
It is appropriated (proper) to
It is likely (probable) that... It is clear that...
That ... is self-evident
[表示明确的词汇]clear, certain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest, positive
(d)表示让步
Whereas I recognize the importance of ..., it seem to me that ...
Although I acknowledge that ...,it seem to me that ...
It is true that ..., but in my opinion he is ...
Admittedly..., nonetheless I would suggest that ...
I anticipate some objections to my methodology from ...
Those who are committed to a certain view of ... are unlikely to be swayed by any of the above arguments.
(e)提出议案
We suggest (propose, offer, make the suggestion, make the proposal) that ...
Alternatively, it could be argued that ...
One might make the case that ...
(f)表采用
We will adopt hypothesis 3.
(g)追加论点
A further important point is ...
Another significant aspect of ... is ...
I would want to go further and claim that ...
Something else to be borne in mind here is ...
It should be added that ...
[表示追加的词]In addition to, furthermore, besides, likewise, similarly, in the same way
4. 与总结相关的
1)结论
So far we have outlined ...
The essential points of my argument have been expressed in the preceding pages.
Up to this point I have presented an overview of ...
Up to here we have given a condensed account of ...
In the preceding argument I have summarized ...
to put it briefly
[与briefly意思相反的词汇] concisely, more concretely, more accurately [表主张] proposal, assertion, claim
To sum up the major characteristics of ...
So, to summarize, ...
.... can be summarized by saying that ....
The main point of .....'s book, in short , is ....
2)摘要
(a)表明主旨
In this paper the question is dressed...
In this monograph I set out my reasons for
In this paper ... is described/ explored/ studied.
The purpose of this study is...
This study compared...
This paper summarizes ....
This work set out to investigate ...
(b)介绍结构
In the first part of this paper
In the Second section of this review
In the opening paragraphs
In the early part of my study,
First... Second... Third...
(c)给出理论背景及方法论
I used ...'s theory to examine ...
In my analysis I rely considerably on ...
My argument is indebted in ...
I am turning around the argument made by ....
(d)给出结论
In conclusion, ...
The result of our experiment clearly shows that ...
In this study the main stress falls on (...にある) ...
In the course of my argument it should have become clear that ... ...'s central thesis is that ...
In this book the author's principal aim is ...
考研英语写作议论文常见话题经典句型示例
考研英语写作议论文常见话题经典句型示例 1. When asked about..., most people say... But many other people regard...as... I personally think... 当被问及对......有什么看法时，大多数人认为......但是，还有很多人认为......我个人认为...... 2. When it comes to..., some people think that... Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but... 涉及......这一问题，有的人认为应该......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是...... 3. It is widely acknowledged that...contributed to... Experts argue that China must introduce... But I doubt whether...alone will solve the problem。 人们普遍认为......专家认为中国必须推行......但我对仅仅......就能解决问题表示怀疑。 4. An increasing number of people are joining... In reaction to the phenomenon, some say... But do they realize that...can also lead to... 越来越多的人......进入了......针对这一现象，一些人认为......但是，他们有没有意识到......也能导致...... 5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is...and... 我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是...... 6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is... 也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是...... 7. Never before in history has the issue of...been more evident than now。 历，......的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。 8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that... 也许现在是应该重新考虑......的时候了。 9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that...is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。
大学生英语作文万能句子大全
大学生英语作文万能句子大全 1.as an old saying goes,.正如一句古老的谚语所说 2.be nothing but....不过就是... 3.from where i stand.从我的立场来说 4.give oneself a chance to.给某人一个机会去... 5.i feel sure that...我坚信... 6.is the best way to make sure that.确保...的办法是... 7.we must do our absolute best to.我们必须竭尽全力做... 8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认. 9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了 10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of.too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过 11.pose a great threat to......对..造成了一大威胁 （eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.) 12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目 13.touch sb.on the raw .触到某人的痛处 14.it is not uncommon that...这是常有的事儿. 15it is almost impossible to do...是很困难的 16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明. 17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外别无选择
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大学英语作文开头结尾万能句型 英语写作有其特定的套路， 句式句型就是其中之一。 以下是小编带来的资料， 希望对你有帮助。 开头万能公式 1. 开头万能公式一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”，很 好办：编! 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所 以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已 记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自 编名言) 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2. 开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试 的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以 不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的， 其实都是编造出来的， 下面随便几个题目我们都 可以这样编造： Honesty： 根据最近的一项统计调查显示， 大学生向老师请假的理由当中 78% 都是假的。
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英文科技论文写作常用句式
在这篇文章中，我们说明（介绍）了一种……方法 In this work ,we address the problem of +doing sth In this paper , we propose the ... 在这一章节，我们介绍…… In this section , we present ... We demonstrate out algorithm on two tasks : A被认为是B A can be regarded as B 为了这个目的，我们提出了A To this end ,we propose A. 在样本的……和……上都很有效 make effective use of both ...and ...among samples. 当应用到……中的时候When applied to... 通过将……和……结合起来，…… By combining ...and ... , .... A是B中的一个基本问题之一A is one of the fundamental problems in B 目的在于…… Its goal is to do ... We aim at doing... Our target is ... Our basic notion is to do... 为了达到……的目的To achieve ... To achieve this , 因为……，做什么是困难的 As .... , it is very difficult to do .... As..., ir is usually hard to ... Due to ... e.g.:As the variance of object shape and color within an object class can be large,it is very difficult to obtain class-specific features that can describe the object class accurately. 就这点而言，…… In this regard, ... 一方面来说，……，另一方面来说，……On the one hand , ... , on the other hand , ... 1
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大学英语作文常用句型有哪些 在我们平时的写作过程中，我们经常会执笔忘字、如鲠在喉，这时如果先前有特意摘录背诵一些常用句型，就可以下笔流畅。这就是我们今天要讨论的大学作文中的常用句型。 这些常用句型，熟记后，基本都可以在写作文的时候运用上。也不用绞尽脑汁去想如何表达自己的意思了。 1.While many people attach great importance to this issue, no real effective actions have been taken to solve it. Therefore, we should do our utmost in doing something to solve it. 尽管很多人非常重视这个问题，然而一直以来并没有采取真正有效的解决措施，因此，我们应该尽最大努力来解决这一问题。 2.After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for..., people begin to... 经过许多年的努力/热衷于多年之后，人们开始
例句：After a good many years of enthusiasm for fighting in the city, people begin to try to live a comfortable life in the country. 热衷于在城市拼搏多年之后，人们开始想在小城镇过上舒适的生活。 3.Recently, the problem of...has aroused peoples concern. 最近，问题已引起人们的关注。 例句：Recently, the problem of abandoning animals has aroused peoples concern. 最近，遗弃动物这个问题已引起人们的关注。 4.As far as I am concerned, the advantages of...is more than disadvantages. 我认为利大于弊。 例句：As far as I am concerned, the advantages of establishing library in town is more than disadvantages.
大学英语六级作文万能模板和常用句型
段首句 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合 仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。 更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.T o them,_____. 7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
英文科技论文特点及常用句式
1、研究目的的表示方法 The purpose of this investigation was to ... It was the purpose of the studies reported here to ... The main focus of this study was ... The objective of the present work is to ... The aim of the present study was to ... The present study was aimed at ... The present study was designed to ... The present study is an attempt to ... It was the intent of this study to determine if ... We have embarked on research attempting to ... This study was undertaken with the intent of ... The present investigation was conducted to ... This study was undertaken to ... To gain a better understanding of ... The investigation concentrated on efforts to ... The present study was performed in an effort to ... 2、研究动机的表示方法 Since the early literature contained a few reports of ... Because of the potential importance of ..., we have investigaed ... Because of the economic potential of ..., we decided to study ... Current work in this laboratory ..., stimulated interest in determining some of ... Prompted by ..., we initiated an examination of ... In view of ..., this study was conducted to examine ... The finding of ..., led us to reinvestigate ... A recent report ..., encouraged us to ... Little attention/effort has been given to ... ... are poorly understood ... ... have been poorly characterized ... The question have been raised as to whether or not ... ... the question arose... 3、研究内容的表示方法 This article examines ... This research assessed ... This study documents ... The present work has shown ... This report describes ... The paper presents ... Work presented here introduces ... Our forthcoming studies will establish ... In this report, we report ... Here we describe ... In this report we examine ... In this reprot we describe ...
大学英语写作句型
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表示说明的常用句型 1.Aswecanseefromthechart/graph/table/diagram… 2.Thechart/graph/table/diagramshows/displaysthat… 3.As/Canbeshowin/Accordingtothechart/graph/table/diagram … 4.Thefigures/statisticsinthechartreflect/show/reveal(tha t)… 5.Thechart/graph/tabl e/diagramillustrates/describes… 6.Itisclear/apparent/fromthechart/graph/table/diagram… 表示数据的常用句型 1.…hadthelargestpercentage/proportionof… 2.…account(s)for/take(s)up10%… https://www.wendangku.net/doc/407811455.html,paredwithA,Bhasahigherpercentage. 4.Onthetopofthe listof…,whichaccountsfor60%. 5.Atthebottomis…,whichtakesup20%. 6.AissecondtoB. 7.Aisranked/ratedfirst,followedbyBat30%andCat25%.
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