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FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
CDCUA877
SCAS769A–AUGUST2006–REVISED JUNE2007
1.8-V PHASE LOCK LOOP CLOCK DRIVER
?Distributes One Differential Clock Input to Ten
Differential Outputs
? 1.8-V/1.9-V Phase Lock Loop Clock Driver for
Double Data Rate(DDR II)Applications?52-BallμBGA(MicroStar Junior?BGA,
0,65-mm pitch)
?Spread Spectrum Clock Compatible
?External Feedback Pins(FBIN,FBIN)are Used ?Operating Frequency:125MHz to410MHz
to Synchronize the Outputs to the Input ?Application Frequency:160MHz to410MHz
Clockst
?Low Current Consumption:<200mA Typ
?Meets or Exceeds CUA877/CAU878
?Low Jitter(Cycle-Cycle):±40ps Specification PLL Standard for
?Low Output Skew:35ps PC2-3200/4300/5300/6400o
?Stabilization Time<6μs?Fail-Safe Inputs
The CDCUA877is a high-performance,low-jitter,low-skew,zero-delay buffer that distributes a differential clock input pair(CK,CK)to ten differential pairs of clock outputs(Yn,Yn)and to one differential pair of feedback clock outputs(FBOUT,FBOUT).The clock outputs are controlled by the input clocks(CK,CK),the feedback clocks (FBIN,FBIN),the LVCMOS control pins(OE,OS),and the analog power input(AV DD).When OE is low,the clock outputs,except FBOUT/FBOUT,are disabled while the internal PLL continues to maintain its locked-in frequency.OS(output select)is a program pin that must be tied to GND or V DD.When OS is high,OE functions as previously described.When OS and OE are both low,OE has no affect on Y7/Y7,they are free running. When AV DD is grounded,the PLL is turned off and bypassed for test purposes.
When both clock inputs(CK,CK)are logic low,the device enters in a low power mode.An input logic detection circuit on the differential inputs,independent from input buffers,detects the logic low level and performs in a low power state where all outputs,the feedback,and the PLL are off.When the clock inputs transition from being logic low to being differential signals,the PLL turns back on,the inputs and the outputs are enabled,and the PLL obtains phase lock between the feedback clock pair(FBIN,FBIN)and the clock input pair(CK,CK)within the specified stabilization time.
The CDCUA877is able to track spread spectrum clocking(SSC)for reduced EMI.This device operates from –40°C to85°C).
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
T A52-Ball BGA(1)
–40°C to85°C CDCUA877ZQL
(1)For the most current package and ordering information,see the
Package Option Addendum at the end of this document,or see the
TI website at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4b573057.html,.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability,standard warranty,and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
MicroStar Junior is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.Copyright?2006–2007,Texas Instruments Incorporated Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty.Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
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CDCUA877
SCAS769A–AUGUST 2006–REVISED JUNE 2007
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CDCUA877
SCAS769A–AUGUST2006–REVISED JUNE2007 Table1.Terminal Functions
NAME BGA MLF I/O DESCRIPTION
AGND G17Analog ground
AV DD H18Analog power
CK E14I Clock input with a(10k?to100k?)pulldown resistor
CK F15I Complementary clock input with a(10k?to100k?)pulldown resistor
FBIN E627I Feedback clock input
FBIN F626I Complementary feedback clock input
FBOUT H624O Feedback clock output
FBOUT G625O Complementary feedback clock output
OE F522I Output enable(asynchronous)
OS D521I Output select(tied to GND or VDD)
GND B2,B3,B4,10Ground
B5,C2,C5,
H2,H5,J2,J3,
J4,J5
V DDQ D2,D3,D4,1,6,9,15,20,Logic and output power
E2,E5,F2,23,28,31,36
G2,G3,G4,
G5
Y[0:9]A2,A1,D1,38,39,3,11,14,O Clock outputs
J1,K3,A5,A6,34,33,29,19,16
D6,J6,K4
Y[0:9]A3,B1,C1,37,40,2,12,13,O Complementary clock outputs
K1,K2,A4,35,32,30,18,17
B6,C6,K6,K5
Table2.Function Table
INPUTS OUTPUTS PLL AV DD OE OS CK CK Y Y FBOUT FBOUT
GND H X L H L L H Bypassed/Off GND H X H L H H L Bypassed/Off GND L H L H L Z L Z L H Bypassed/Off GND L L H L L Z L Z H L Bypassed/Off
Y7Active Y7Active
1.8V Nomnal L H L H L Z L Z L H On
1.8V Nomnal L L H L L Z L Z H L On
Y7Active Y7Active
1.8V Nomnal H X L H L H L H On
1.8V Nomnal H X H L H L H L On
1.8V Nomnal X X L L L Z L Z L Z L Z Off
X X X H H Reserved
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
CDCUA877
SCAS769A–AUGUST 2006–REVISED JUNE 2007
Figure 1.Logic Diagram (Positive Logic)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
VALUE
UNIT V DDQ Supply voltage range –0.5to 2.5V A VDD V I Input voltage range (2)(3)
–0.5to V DDQ +0.5V V O Output voltage range
(2)(3)
–0.5to V DDQ +0.5
V I IK Input clamp current,(V I <0or V I >V DDQ )±50mA I OK Output clamp voltage,(V O <0or V O >V DDQ )±50mA I O Continuous output current,(V O =0to V DDQ )±50mA I DDC Continuous current through each V DDQ or GND ±100
mA No airflow 151.9R θJA Thermal resistance,junction-to-ambient (4)Airllflow 150ft/min 146.1K/W R θJC Thermal resistance,junction-to-case (4)No airflow
102.4T STG Storage temperature range
–65to 150
°C
(1)Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.These are stress ratings only,and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied.Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.(2)The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output clamp-current ratings are observed.(3)This value is limited to 2.5V maximum.
(4)
The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD51and JEDEC2S1P (high-k board).
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RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
CDCUA877 SCAS769A–AUGUST
2006–REVISED JUNE2007 (1)The PLL is turned off and bypassed for test purposes when AV DD is grounded.During this test mode,V DDQ remains within the
recommended operating conditions and no timing parameters are ensured.
(2)V ID is the magnitude of the difference between the input level on CK and the input level on CK,see Figure10for definition.The CK and
CK V IH and V IL limits define the dc low and high levels for the logic detect state.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TIMING REQUIREMENTS
CDCUA877
SCAS769A–AUGUST 2006–REVISED JUNE 2007
over recommended operating free-air temperature range
AV DD ,PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS MIN
TYP MAX
UNIT V DDG V IK Input (cl inputs)
I I =–18mA 1.7V –1.2
V I OH =-100=A
1.7V to 1.9V
VDDQ –0.2V OH
High-level output voltage
V
I OH =–9mA
1.7V
1.1
I OL =100μA 0.1V OL
Low-level output voltage
V I OL =9mA
1.7V 0.6
I O(DL)Low-level output current,disabled V O(DL)=100mV,OE =L
1.7V 100μA V OD Differential output voltage (1)
1.7V 0.5
V
CK,CK
1.9V ±250I I Input current
μA
OE,OS,FBIN, 1.9V
±10FBIN
I DD(L
CK and CK =L
1.9V
500
Supply current,static (I DDQ +I ADD )
μA D)
CK and CK =410MHz,All outputs are open
1.9V 225
mA
(not connected to a PCB)Supply current,dynamic (I DDQ +I ADD )I DD
(see (2)for C PD calculation)
All outputs are loaded with 2pF and 120-?termination resistor, 1.9V 225mA
CK and CK =410MHz CK,CK V I =V DD or GND 1.8V 23C I Input capacitance pF FBIN,FBIN V I =V DD or GND 1.8V 2
3CK,CK V I =V DD or GND 1.8V 0.25Change in input C I(Δ)pF
current
FBIN,FBIN
V I =V DD or GND
1.8V
0.25
(1)V OD is the magnitude of the difference between the true and complimentary outputs.See Figure 10for a definition.
(2)
Total I DD =I DDQ +I ADD =f CK ×C PD ×V DDQ ,solving for C PD =(I DDQ +I ADD )/(f CK ×V DDQ )CK the input frequency,V DDQ is the power supply,and C PD is the power dissipation capacitance.
over recommended operating free-air temperature range
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX UNIT Clock frequency (operating)(1)(2)AV DD ,V DD =1.8V ±0.1V 125410MHz f CK Clock frequency (application)
(1)(3)
AV DD ,V DD =1.8V ±0.1V 160410MHz t DC Duty cycle,input clock AV DD ,V DD =1.8V ±0.1V 40%
60%t L Stabilization time (4)
AV DD ,V DD =1.8V ±0.1V
6
μs
(1)The PLL must be able to handle spread spectrum induced skew.
(2)Operating clock frequency indicates a range over which the PLL must be able to lock,but in which it is not required to meet the other timing parameters (used for low speed system debug).
(3)Application clock frequency indicates a range over which the PLL must meet all timing parameters.
(4)
Stabilization time is the time required for the integrated PLL circuit to obtain phase lock of its feedback signal to its reference signal,within the value specified by the static phase offset t (φ),after power up.During normal operation,the stabilization time is also the time required for the integrated PLL circuit to obtain phase lock of its feedback signal to its reference signal when CK and CK go to a logic low state,enter the power-down mode,and later return to active operation.CK and CK may be left floating after they have been driven low for one complete clock cycle.
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SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
CDCUA877 SCAS769A–AUGUST2006–REVISED JUNE2007
over recommended operating free-air temperature range(unless otherwise noted)(1)
(1)There are two different terminations that are used with the following tests.The load/board in Figure2is used to measure the input and
output differential-pair cross voltage only.The load/board in Figure3is used to measure all For consistency,equal length cables must be used.
(2)This parameter is assured by design and characterization.
(3)Phase static offset time does not include jitter.
(4)For full frequency range of160MHz to410MHz.
(5)Period jitter,half-period jitter specifications are separate specifications that must be met independently of each other.
(6)In the frequency range of271MHz to410MHz,the minimum and maximum values of t jit(per)and t(φ)dyn and the maximum value for t sk(o)
must not exceed the corresponding minimum and maximum values of the160MHz to270MHz range.In addition,the sum of the specified values for|t jit(per)|,|t(φ)dyn|,and t sk(o)must meet the requirements for theΣt(su)and the sum of the specified values for|t(φ)dyn| and t sk(o)must meet the requirements for theΣt(h).
(7)The output slew rate is determined from the IBIS model into the load shown in Figure4.
(8)To eliminate the impact of input slew rates on static phase offset,the input reference clock input CK and CK and feedback
clock inputs FBIN and FBIN are recommended to be nearly equal.The2.5-V/ns skew rates are shown as a recommended target.
Compliance with these typical values is not mandatory if it can adequately shown that alternative characteristics meet the requirements of the registered DDR2DIMM application.
(9)Output differential-pair cross voltage specified at the DRAM clock input or the test load.
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SCAS769A–AUGUST2006–REVISED JUNE2007
Figure2.Output Load Test Circuit1(Using High-Impedance Probe)
Figure3.Output Load Test Circuit2(Using SMA Coaxial Cable)
Figure4.IBIS Model Output Load
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t c(n)
t
c(n+1)
t (
)n
t (
)n
CDCUA877
SCAS769A–AUGUST 2006–REVISED JUNE 2007
Figure 5.Cycle-To-Cycle Period Jitter
Figure 6.Static Phase Offset
Figure 7.Output Skew
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(n)
(n)
(half period)n(half period)n
CDCUA877
SCAS769A–AUGUST2006–REVISED JUNE2007
Figure8.Period Jitter
Figure9.Half-Period Jitter
Figure10.Input and Output Slew Rates
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CDCUA877ZQLR CDCUA877ZQLT