中考专题—动词时态(带答案)

考点一: 一般现在时

【典型例题】

There____________ many trees in front of my house now.【2018北京】 A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

【考点精析】B.

句意：现在我房前有很多棵树。 解题思路：

1. 看选项、找考点：本题考查be 动词的时态及数。

2. 看题干、找标志词：now ，排除C 和D 。trees 复数，排除A 。故选B 。 【举一反三】 【即学即练】

1. Every year, thousands of farmers______ to big cities to find jobs.【2018朝阳一模】

A. go

B. went

C. have gone

D. will go

2. My father __________ his bike to work every day instead of driving.【2018怀柔一模】

A. ride

B. rode

C. rides

D. will ride

3. -- What does your sister do?【2018密云一模】

-- She is a teacher. She ___________ English at No.5 Middle School.

A. teaches

B. taught

C. will teach

D. has taught

4. My bedroom __________ dirty now. I must clean it today.【2018通州一模】

A. was

B. is

C. were

D. are

5. My parents often______ me some gifts on my birthday.【2018海淀二模】

A. buy

B. will buy

C. buys

D. has bought

6. The baby ______ a bottle of milk every morning. 【2018东城二模】

A. was drinking

B. drinks

C. drank

D. is drinking

7. -- What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tom?【2018朝阳二模】

-- She usually _______.

A. swims

B. swam

C. will swim

D. is swimming

8. Look! There ______ a horse racing program on TV now.【2018石景山二模】

A. is

B. was

C. will be

D. be

【答案】1-5 ACABA 6-8BAA

考点二: 一般过去时

【典型例题】

-- Where were you last Saturday?【2018北京】

-- I ___________ in the Capital Museum.

A. am

B. will be

C. was

D. have been

【考点精析】C.

句意：“上周六你在哪？”“我在首都博物馆。”

解题思路：

1. 看选项、找考点：本题考查be动词的时态。

2. 看题干、找标志词：last Saturday，一般过去时的典型时间标志。故选C。

【举一反三】

【即学即练】

1. I _______ a picnic with my brother yesterday. It was very great. 【2018海淀一模】

A. have

B. had

C. will have

D. am having

2. I ______ busy last night. I made a model plane with my father.【2018东城一模】

A. am

B. was

C. will be

D. have been

3.Yesterday I ______ a new dictionary. It cost me 50 yuan.【2018顺义一模】

A. buy

B. was buying

C. has bought

D. bought

4. I ______ in the hospital yesterday. I had to look after my sick mother.【2018丰台一模】

A. am

B. was

C. are

D. were

5.-- Where were you last Sunday?【2018大兴一模】

-- I ______ in the Bird Nest enjoying a football match.

A. am

B. will be

C. was

D. have been

6. In 2000, we ________ to the Great Wall and had a good time there.【2018通州二模】

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

7. -- What did you do last night?【2018怀柔二模】

-- I ______my homework and watched TV.

A. did

B. do

C. am doing

D. will do

8. -- What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? 【2018房山二模】

-- He __________ in a car factory.

A. worked

B. works

C. is working

D. will work

9. -- What did you do on Mother’s Day?【2018丰台二模】

-- I ________ the house and cooked dinner for my mother.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. will clean

D. am cleaning

10. We _______ a football game with Class 2 yesterday.【2018朝阳二模】

A. have

B. had

C. will have

D. are having

11. In the English class, I raised my hand and ______ the teacher a question.【2018东城二模】

A. had asked

B. have asked

C. ask

D. asked

【答案】1-5 BBDBC 6-10 BAABB 11 D

考点三: 一般将来时

【典型例题】

Mr. Green, a famous writer, ____________ our school next week.【2018北京】

A. visited

B. visits

C. was visiting

D. will visit

【考点精析】D.

句意：著名的作家格林先生下周将参观我们学校。

解题思路：

1. 看选项、找考点：由选项中visit的不同词形得知，本题考查时态。

2. 看题干、找标志词：next week为一般将来时的时间状语，故选D。

【举一反三】

【即学即练】

1. -- Did you mail the cards to your friend?【2018石景山一模】

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考点一: 一般现在时 【典型例题】 There____________ many trees in front of my house now.【2018北京】 A. is B. are C. was D. were 【考点精析】B. 句意：现在我房前有很多棵树。 解题思路： 1. 看选项、找考点：本题考查be 动词的时态及数。 2. 看题干、找标志词：now ，排除C 和D 。trees 复数，排除A 。故选B 。 【举一反三】 【即学即练】 1. Every year, thousands of farmers______ to big cities to find jobs.【2018朝阳一模】

A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 2. My father __________ his bike to work every day instead of driving.【2018怀柔一模】 A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride 3. -- What does your sister do?【2018密云一模】 -- She is a teacher. She ___________ English at No.5 Middle School. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught 4. My bedroom __________ dirty now. I must clean it today.【2018通州一模】 A. was B. is C. were D. are 5. My parents often______ me some gifts on my birthday.【2018海淀二模】 A. buy B. will buy C. buys D. has bought 6. The baby ______ a bottle of milk every morning. 【2018东城二模】 A. was drinking B. drinks C. drank D. is drinking 7. -- What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tom?【2018朝阳二模】 -- She usually _______. A. swims B. swam C. will swim D. is swimming 8. Look! There ______ a horse racing program on TV now.【2018石景山二模】 A. is B. was C. will be D. be 【答案】1-5 ACABA 6-8BAA 考点二: 一般过去时 【典型例题】 -- Where were you last Saturday?【2018北京】 -- I ___________ in the Capital Museum. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 【考点精析】C. 句意：“上周六你在哪？”“我在首都博物馆。” 解题思路： 1. 看选项、找考点：本题考查be动词的时态。

2019中考英语动词时态练习专项

初中时态复习专项

1．–What did you do on your uncle’s farm? --I _______the horse and _______some hens there. A. ride; feed B. rode; fed C. rode; feed D. ride; fed 2．-- What does Miss Black do at weekends? -- She with some students often ___________ in the playground. A. is running B. are running C. run D. runs 3．Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish. A. like B. enjoy C. enjoys D. likes to 4．We shall go to the park if it ______. A. don’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain 5．Tom ______ watch TV after supper _____ last night. A. wasn’t; on B.didn’t; on C. doesn’t; in D.didn’t; / 6．—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three. A. am going B. am going to C. am D. going to 7．Linda walked into the room and her coat away. A. took B.takes C. is taking D. taking 8．Jim’s brother_________ five basketballs. A. have B. has C. is D. are 9．I _____ Lin Dong, My English name ________Gina. A. am, am B. is, am C. am, is D. are , is 10．There ________a party tomorrow evening.I’ll go with my sisters.. A. has B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 11．---Do you know that we won the football match? -- Yes, I the news. A.hear B.to hear C.have just heard D.just have heard 12．----Is James at home? -----No, he Ya’an to be a volunteer. A.has gone to B.has been to C.is going to D.are going to 13．Jim and Kate_______ in Beijing now. They both_______ from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; is come D. are; are come 14．I have lunch at school, but my brother_______ lunch at school. A. isn't have B. hasn't have C. don't have D. doesn't have 15．-- _______ your mother happy today? --No, she_______. A. Is ; isn't B. Are ; aren't C. Are; isn't D. Does; doesn't 16．Scientists think that there _____ life on Earth for millions of years. A. has had B. have had C. has been D. have been

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全国各地中考英语试题考点分类解析汇编：时态 （武汉）---Sorry，Tom．I can't find the book you _____ _me． ---It's OK．I don't need it any more．（） A．lend B．have lent C．will lend D．lent 【考点】一般过去时． 【分析】--抱歉，汤姆．我找不到你借给我的那本书． --没关系，我不再需要它了． 【解答】答案D．结合选项可知句意：我找不到你借给我的那本书．可知是我找不到你之前借过我的书了，是描述过去的事，所以用一般过去时，lend的过去式为lent，故选D． 【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式① was/were + not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他． （宁夏）-You can't smoke here． -Sorry，I ______ the sign．（） A．don't see B．didn't see C．haven't seen D．won't see 【考点】一般过去时． 【分析】--你不能在这里吸烟． --抱歉，我没看到那个指示牌． 【解答】答案：B． 根据语境推测句意是"--你不能在这里吸烟．--抱歉，我没看到那个指示牌．"设空处的动作"没看见"发生在过去，即第一个人说话之前，所以用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；变否定句在主语后面加助动词didn't加动词原形，故答案为B． 【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断． （桂林）Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday．（） A．picks B．picked C．is picked 【考点】一般过去时． 【分析】布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花． 【解答】答案：B． 根据时间状语yesterday判断用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；pick动词的过去式是picked．故答案为B．