2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：定语从句专项练习

2020 年高考英语语法必考知识点：定语从句专项练习

填空练习

1.We will meet at the same place we met last month.

2.We will meet at the same place we visited last month.

3.I will never forget the days we studied together.

4.I will never forget the days we spent together.

5.The reason he didn’t come was that he was ill.

6.The reason he explained is not true.

7.This is the most expensive hotel I have ever stayed.

8.This is the most expensive hotel I have ever stayed in.

9.Do you know the author and the books I mentioned?

10.He wins the game, makes his mother happy.

keys：

where that；when, that; why, that; where, that; that; which

定语从句: 在一个句子中，用一个从句作定语，修饰某一个名词或代词。She is beautiful girl. （前置修饰）

She is a girl who is good at English. （后置修饰）

注：

1)定语从句：后置修饰，前置翻译

2)先行词：被修饰的词

3)整个句子充当表语成分。引导词：关系代词和关系副词两大类

A.关系代词：从句不完整，引导词在从句中充当一定的成分。

who(人)，whom(人)， which（物）， that（人+物），whose（人+物）

主格: 关系代词在从句里充当主语

He is a man who/that works for the government.

HZ is a city that/which is famous for the west lake.

宾格：关系代词在从句里充当宾语

A true friend is a person with whom we can share happiness and sorrow. This was the house in which my grandma once lived.

所有格：关系代词在从句里表示所属关系

These children whose parents are working in the cities are independent. We are now in a room whose wall is yellow.

I want to live with people whose cultural background is different from mine.

定语从句中，必须用关系代词 that 的情况

1.当先行词是 all, none, little, much, any, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时

Tom told his mother all that had happened.

2.当先行词前面有序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时

This is the second book that I can find.

This is the best book that I have ever read.

3.当先行词被 the only，the very 等词修饰时

This is the very bus that she is waiting for.

4.当先行词由人和物共同充当时, 只能用 that。

Do you still remember the things and the people that gave you so much joy?

5.当主句是以疑问词 which 或 who 等开头的特殊疑问句时

Which is the hotel that you like best?

B、关系副词：从句完整，引导词在从句中不充当成分。

where（地点），when（时间） , why（原因）

This is the place where we first met.

I will never forget the time when we study together.

This is why iPhone is so popular.

定语从句分类：限定性和非限定性定语从句

非限定性定语从句：有逗号，只能不能用 that, 先行词可以是一个句子Tom, who is only 6, is from China. （先行词和从句间有逗号隔开）

I don’t like the TV shows, which are full of advertisements.（不能用 that）

Tom didn’t pass the exam,which made his mother angry. （指代一个一、单项选择

1.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school

I met in the English speech contest last year.

A. who

B. where

C. when

D.

which

2.That’s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. What

3.After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling,

turned out to be a wise decision．

A．that B．which C．when D．where

4.It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, may

prove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.

A.where

B. which

C. who

D. that

5.The American films are in the majority at the film festivals, has

been common practice for many years.

A. which

B. what

C. as

D.

where

6.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his

grandfather.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. that

7.The newly built café, the walls of are painted light green, is really

a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

8.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.

A. where

B. which

C. its

D. whose

9.I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else’s fault.

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. what

10.The scientist made several discoveries, .

A. which we think are important

B. which we think that is important

C. we think which are important

D. which we think is important

11.The university Mr．Smith teaches is a world-famous one, was founded over

one hundred years ago．

A．where; which B．in which; where

C．that; which D．where; that

12.He managed to achieve his goal in a way .

A. at you thought was impossible

B. that you thought was impossible

C. you thought was impossible

D. in which you thought

was impossible

13.Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

A. what

B. whose

C. which

D. that

14.In china, the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world.

A. where

B. which

C. whose

D. that

15.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.

A．whom B．which C．them D．those

16.Whenever I met her, was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

A. who

B. which

C. when

D. that

17.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.

A. them

B. who

C. whom

D. these

18.A person e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. whoever

19.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

A. which

B. of which

C. that

D. whose

20.Yesterday she sold her car, she bought a month ago.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

21.The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

22.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of

_ are healthy.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whom

23.His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it

24.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that

25.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run，is now

a successful business.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. where

26.Jim passed the driving test，surprised everybody in the office.

A. which

B. that

C. this

D. it

27.Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of even cried with joy.

A. those

B. them

C. whom

D. who

28.She’s in a hopeless situation, we will keep a very close eye on.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. that

29.We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whom

30.That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under roof lives a large family of three generations.

A. which

B. whose

C. its

D. that

31.On the top of the mountain stands an old temple, inside is an old tower.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. where

32.Many children， _ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.

A. their

B. whose

C. of them

D. with whom

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/408120766.html,puter is so useful a machine we can use everywhere.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

34.Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets, some of

have established themselves within the world of literature.

A. them

B. which

C. whom

D. these

35.The house, were damaged, is being repaired now.

A. the windows

B. whose the windows

C. the windows of which

D. which the windows

36.I enjoyed very much the three years it had taken me to study English at school.

A. which

B. what

C. when

D. how

37.As the financial crisis bites deep, some small factories are struck most try to reduce their losses by laying off workers.

A. what

B. where

C. in which

D. which

38.The residents were warned of high temperatures and strong winds forecast for Friday, _could make the still-burning wildfires more dangerous.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. where

39.We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.

A．that B．which C．where D．when

40.China got 165 gold medals in the Asian Games in Doha，, of course，made the whole nation excited.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

41.Though there are many Chinese have heard of the Great Wall，many of whom haven’t been there yet.

A. as

B. who

C. but

D. that

42.Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm few residents had ever experienced before.

A. as

B. which

C. and it was

D. that

43.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. whose

44.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.

A where

B who

C which

D what

45.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?— You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.

A. as

B. which

C. where

D. that

46.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

A. if

B. when

C. which

D. since

47.Mozart’s birthplace and the house he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now.

A. where

B. when

C. there

D. which

48.She’ll never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

49.It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

50.—What do you think of teacher, Bob？

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.

A.where

B. which

C. when

D. that

二、翻译练习

1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。（share…with）

2.他就是我经常跟你提到的好朋友。

3.昨天我在街上把我姐姐买给我的钱包弄丢了，这让我很伤心。

4 那个在那里唱歌的女孩很喜欢读鲁迅写的小说。

5.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。

6.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。

7.这是我们在阅读中经常碰到的单词之一。

8.他给我们讲了许多我们从来没有听说过的有趣的人和事。

9.学生们喜欢和蔼、耐心、严于律己的老师。

10.小明考试再次不及格，这事使他父母大为恼火。

答案

1-5ACBBC 6-10 ADDBA 11-15ABBCA 16-20 BCCDD

21-25 ADABB 26-30 ACCDB 31-35 CBCCC 36-40ADBBA

41-45 BABAC 46-50BACDA

1.A good friend is a person who you can share happiness and sorrow with.

2.He is my good friend that/who I always mention to you.

3.Yesterday I lost my wallet that was bought by my sister, which made me so sad.

4.The girl who/that is singing there likes reading books which were written by Lu xun.

5.I never forget that autumn when we live and study together.

6.Soccer is a teamwork which can develop children to cooperate with others.

7.This is one of the words that we often meet in our reading.

8.He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard.

9.Students like a teacher who /that is kind patient and strict in his or her work.

10.Xiao Ming failed in the exam again, which annoyed his parents.

高考英语语法知识点总结

专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。

高考英语语法必考知识点

名词性从句 区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。 需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成 份时，指人用指物用不缺意思和成份时用That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。 引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。 ◆____we can’t get∧seems better than ____ we have∧. A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。 ◆____ ∧caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）： 〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A．this B．that C．what D．which 考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。答案：C 〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，故选C项。why、how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。选C. 〖2011陕西卷〗I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what 所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what，选D。其余选项与题意不符。 〖2011北京卷〗Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。

(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)

高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.

高考英语语法考点

高考语法考点概述 一、情态动词的考点 常用can/could句式:常用must句式：Shall /Should用法 Will—would--- used to;May/Might; Dare—dared; Need ●情态动词+不定式的完成式： 二、形容词、副词的考点 ●有关比较级和more than 用法 ●比较级表最高级---比较级与否定句连用 ●倍数表达法 ●形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。 ●特殊形式的“非常”及其他 ●以- ing/-ed 结尾的形容词:加ing表“令人…的”;加ed表”感到…的” ●Rather与quite；common/usual/ ordinary/ normal/ average ; available/accessible; calm/silent/still/quiet ●多个形容词做定语排序：好美小高状其新；彩色国料特别亲。A large black steel board 三、状语从句考点before ;when ;where ;as ;since/now that; whoever. 四、定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as 五、名词性从句考点what; that; whoever；doubt 六、非谓语动词with的复合结构；there being/to be 七、虚拟语气if; should; otherwise;but 八、时态和语态before; by；主动表被动 九、祈使句的反意问句及回答 十、反意问句I think …; must have done 十一、倒装not until;in no case;now/then ;only +状；so/such…that 十二、固定句型--- 一…就；when 表突然这时;before ;since;强调句型 十三、代词it; that;those;one; the other; another 十四、主谓一致：定从中等 十五、省略---状从中省略；to的省略；及承上省略to 后的动词 十六、动词词组及辨析 break; bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch; put; turn; call; take seat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound- 十七、一词多义cover, catch ;strike;reach;follow 十八、一词多性eye; head; shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense 十九、介词beyond; under; in ; on ;with; over 二十、交际用语 高考语法考点详述 一.常用can/could句式: 1.This work is more than I can do.这个工作超出我所能做的。 2.He had run away before I could thank him.我还没来得及他，他已经跑了 3.You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好 4.You can’t pay enough attention to your spelling.你越注意你的拼写越好 =You can’t pay too much attention to your spelling. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/408120766.html,e here as quickly as you can.尽可能快点来= Come here as soon as possible. 6. Experiments can be very expensive.实验有时会很贵

高考英语必考语法全套汇编(简约版)

.* 高考英语必考语法大全（史上最简约版） 高考之前，各位考生需要从以下几个方面做好准备： 词法、句法、时态与语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、倒装句 接下来我们分别对这些知识进行讲解阐释： 第一：词法 作用：英语是由词、句、篇构成，单词的词性是打开英语大门的钥匙，词法是英语学习的基础。 地位：词法能帮助考生理解许多英语概念，只有掌握了词性知识，才能理解英语句子结构，从而理解句子及整篇文章。 学习方法：牢固掌握每个词性的句法功能，及每个句子成分都由哪些词性的单词构成。主抓实词，兼顾虚词，总结固定词组。 ①名词 A.句法功能 主语：The book is on the desk. 表语：The tall man is a singer. 宾语：I found a cat on the grass. 宾语补足语：We call him a hero. 定语：I found a stone wall in the village. 同位语：Mr. Liu, our English teacher, is very handsome. 状语：The desk weighs 20 kilograms. B. 所有格 a.含义： 表所属关系： my mom’s dress 表类别： a woman’s school 表动作的执行者或承受者： my father’s praise

.* b.分类 ‘s所有格表有生命的 my father’s car of所有格表无生命的 the cover of the book 双重所有格表部分概念或某种感情 a friend of my sister’s ②冠词 不定冠词：a, an 表泛指，每一，类别，抽象名词具体化 定冠词: the 表特指的人或物 零冠词：表许多特殊含义和特殊用法 ③代词 A人称代词 主格：I you he she it we you they 宾格：me you him her it us you them B 物主代词 形容词性：my you’re his her its our you’re their 名词性：mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs C 反身代词 单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves D 相互代词 each other one another each other’s one another’s E 指示代词 this that these those such same F 疑问代词 who whom whose which what G 连接代词 who whom which what that whose whoever whomever whatever

高考英语语法填空句子分解专项练习

高考英语语法句子分解专项练习(补充) 一名词 1．Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble． 2. There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred ________(girl) students in the school． 3. Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible. 4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”. 5. You’ll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______(people). 6. Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family. 7. She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China. 8. The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise. 9. His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds. 10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _______ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet. 11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ________ (grow) of bigger languages. 12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill). 13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine. 14. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something. 15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your _____(exercise). 名词参考答案： , girl 4. existence 5. people’s 7. youth ’s 11. growth 13. sleeplessness , exercises 二代词 1 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 2 I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in ______ house. 3 The journalists who have seated ______ for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao. 4 This dining hall is four times the size of ______ one. 5 Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的)disease, kills as many as three million people every year -- almost ____ of whom are under five, very poor, and African. 6 What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _____ he was. 7 The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some others said it was the same with ________.

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：

2020年高考英语语法必考考点 14 特殊句型

2020年高考英语语法必考考点（14） 特殊句型 【考点解读】 一、倒装 “倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。 从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。 (一)完全倒装 1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。常见的有：there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall等。 There exist different opinions on this question. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. *当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。试比较： Out rushed the children. Out they rushed. 2. such置于句首时。 Such are the facts, and no one can deny them. 3. 表语置于句首时。 Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy. (二)部分倒装

1. 当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。 Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard. *only后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。 Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考) 2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。 Never in my life have I seen such a thing. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. 3. often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)置于句首时。 Many a time has John given me good advice. 4. 在以下九个固定句式结构中，句子可以部分倒装。 (1)so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。 He used to do sports every day. So did I. *在答句中，有些情况不用倒装，这时，意义有所不同。 —Li Hua has made great progress in his spoken English. —So he has.(意为“他确实如此”。表示对以上陈述的肯定赞同) (2)neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought. (3) so ...that ... So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. (4) neither ...nor ... Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. (5) not only ...but (also) ... Not only do I like painting, but I (also) take a course.

全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练精选

全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练 语法填空练习一 With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5______ to others. 6_______ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_________ (solve). 语法填空练习二 We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. 8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea. 语法填空练习三 In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 5 the time he was 31. 6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18. 语法填空练习四 Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead，many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work. 语法填空练习五

英语高考语法知识点总结大全

英语高考语法知识点总结大全 英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语高考语法知识点有哪些?下面就是给大家带来的英语高考知识点，希望能帮助到大家! 英语高考知识点1 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。 例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。 (1) It is +名词+从句

It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ，(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…，It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结 ability 能力-able 能够的-unable 无能力的-ably 精明能干地-disable 使残废； absence 缺席-absent 缺席的-absently 漫不经心； admit 承认-admission 承认-admitted 公认的; Africa 非洲-African 非洲人-African 非洲的，非洲人的analyze 分析-analysis 分析-analytic 分析的-analytically 分析地； anger 愤怒-angry 生气的-angrily 生气地; annoy 惹恼-annoyance 烦恼-annoying 讨厌的/annoyed 恼怒的-annoyingly 烦人地;anxiety 渴望-anxious 焦虑的-anxiously 焦虑地； annual 每年的-annually 每年地;apologize 道歉-apology 道歉-apologetic 道歉的-apologetically 抱歉地;appear 显得-appearance 外貌，出现；apply 申请，用-applicant 申请人-application 申请表; 形arrive 至U达-arrival 至U达-arriver 至U达者-arrived 已到达的；Asia 亚洲-Asian 亚洲人-Asian 亚洲的；assist 帮助 -assistant 助理-assistance 帮助-assistant 助理的；astonish 使惊讶-astonishment 惊异-astonished 吃惊的/astonishing 惊人的-astonishingly 惊讶地;Australia 澳大利亚-Australian 澳大利亚人-Australian 澳大利亚