高一下学期期中周末检测题

高一下学期期中考试周末检测题

满分：120分

第一卷（75分）

一、单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

1 .The books were so popular that they ______ on the first day.

A. sold up

B. sold out

C. were sold up

D. were sold out

2.Rain forests ________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

A. cut

B. are cut

C. are being cut

D. had been cut

3.This is the book _______ the teacher spoke in class.

A. which

B. that

C. of which

D. of that

4.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ________ he could see what was happening inside the house.

A. in which

B. through which

C. at which

D. on which

5.He turned out to be very successful, _____ was more than we could expect.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. this

6. — Would you like to come to supper tonight?

— ____, but I have something important to do tonight.

A. I will

B. I’d love to

C. I won’t

D. I think so

7. He had thought out a very reasonable excuse for not ____ at the meeting.

A. turning out

B. turning to

C. turning over

D. turning up

8. You ______ be tired — you took a rest only two minutes ago!

A. wouldn’t

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

9. She drank three glasses of water in one minute. ______, she was thirsty.

A. thankfully

B. luckily

C. Obviously

D. Formally

10. A bomb will be ____ to remove the old stone bridge.

A. set out

B. set off

C. set back

D. set up

11. —I’m going to tour Italy tomorrow.

—_______

A. Congratulations!

B. See you.

C. Take your time.

D. Have fun!

12. Mr. Richard hasn’t got any time to play golf these days, because he is ______in the research of bird language.

A. devoted

B. concentrated

C. buried

D. spared

13. Alice had to wait outside of her house because she ______ her keys in her office until her husband ______.

A. left; returned

B. has left; will return

C. had left ; would return

D. had left; returned

14. Does it ever ______ to you that they would be punished for being late?

A. strike

B. occur

C. happen

D. appear

15. In the middle of the lake_________ two islands.

A. lies

B. lied

C. lie

D. lying

二、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)

A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Einburgh. An injured man was 16 in, and the doctor turned to 17 of the students and asked him, “What’s wrong with this man?”

“I don’t know, sir.”the student answered. “ 18 I examine him and 19 out?”“There is no 20 to examine him.”said the doctor.

“You should know without asking questions. He has 21 his right knee. Don’t you notice the 22 he walked? He hurt it by 23 it in the fire. you see his leg is burnt away at the 24 . Today is Monday morning. Yesterday was 25 , but on Saturday the roads were 26 and muddy. The man’s trousers are muddy 27 . The man fell down on Saturday 28 .”

The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You 29 your wages on Saturday and went to a 30 house and drank too much. You 31 wet and muddy on the way 32. You tried to dry your clothes 33 the fire when you got home. 34 you had drunk too much, you 35 on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?”

“Yes, sir.” said the man.

16.A.brought B.put C.called D.fetched

17.A.some B.any C.one D.the one

18.A.Will B.Must C.Shall D.Should

19.A.look B.see C.turn D.find

20.A.time B.need C.doctor D.hurry

21.A.examined B.wounded C.hit D.hurt

22.A.leg B.direction C.distance D.way

23.A.to burn B.burn C.burnt D.burning

24.A.end B.knee C.foot D.front

25.A.rainy B.raining C.cold D.fine

26.A.crowded B.wide C.wet D.difficult

27.A.all right B.all over C.very much D.through

28.A.instead B.night C.very much D.through

29.A.had B.paid C.accepted D.spent

30.A.lonely B.nearby C.bear D.public

31.A.remained B.turned C.got D.appeared

32.A.somewhere B.there C.here D.home

33.A.by B.in C.on D.nearby

34.A.Although B.Unless C.Because D.However

35.A.dropped B.fell C.rose D.raised

三、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)

A

It was my birthday so my wife, my brother and my child treated ourselves to dinner in a restaurant that we had never been to before. As we walked back to our car, a very thin man went to my brother saying he hadn’t eaten for the whole day and asking for money. Usually, my wife and I treat such requests with suspicion, but my brother took a different attitude and he started talking with the man.

The man said he was a singer and had come to Dubai from Pakistan to find work. His visa (签证) was going to the deadline after three or four days. He had no friends here, couldn’t find a singing job, and was surviving hand to mouth. He had a return ticket that had to be confirmed. To do this he needed 70 Dirhams (迪拉姆(货币名称)).

My brother gave him 20 Dirhams for food and asked the man to give him a call from the airline’s ticket office the next day. He also gave the man a travel card for the Dubai subway. Later, I found out that my brother went to the ticket office the next day and had this man’s ti cket confirmed. There were some extra fees, plus the man’s 300 Dirhams of rent to be paid. Having done all that my brother then helped the man get some chocolates and gifts to take back home to his family.

The man was so touched. He kept in touch and even called my brother from Pakistan later, thanking him for all his help.

Well, it was a valuable lesson in human kindness that I learnt from my younger brother on my birthday!

36. The underlined word “suspicion” refers to a feeling of .

A. appreciation

B. confidence

C. distrust

D. sympathy

37. Which of the following can best describe the author’s brother?

A. Sweet-tempered.

B. Hard-working.

C. Kind-hearted.

D. Easy-going.

38. The singer asked some money to buy .

A. some food

B. a guitar

C. a visa

D. a ticket

39. Which is the right order of events that happened in this passage?

a. The author’s brother had the singer’s ticket confirmed.

b. The singer asked for help on the way.

c. The singer went to Dubai to look for a job but faile

d.

d. The singer got a travel card from the author’s brother.

e. The author’s brother and the singer became friends.

f. The author didn’t believe what the singer said.

A. b-e-c-a-d-f.

B. c-b-f-d-a-e.

C. d-e-c-a-b-f.

D. d-e-c-a-f-b.

40. We can infer that if the author comes across a man like the singer next time .

A. he will help him out

B. he will do as usual

C. he will turn a blind eye to him

D. he will report him to the police

B

There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for “protection”. If the money was not paid immediately, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Getting “protection money” is not a modern means. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.

Then Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a group of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to those who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money with this method. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero .When he died at eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had his picture painted, which was in memory of “this bravest man”.

41.What protection did Chicago gangsters give to those who paid them?

A. They saved those people’s businesses from destruction.

B. They left those people’s business unharmed much.

C. They sent soldiers to serve them no matter what help they needed willingly.

D. They didn’t take those people’s lives

42.Sir John Hawkwook's Italian name “Giovanni Acuto” was one which .

A. he gave himself in order to become better known to the Italians

B. he earned through his sharp practice of selling his ‘protection’

C. he needed so as to hire his soldiers to Italians

D. was given him in telling his services to the others’

43.The Italians regarded Hawkwood as a sort of hero .

A. because they couldn’t help admiring his bravery and boldness(胆大)

B. as he aided the citizens in peacetime when business was bad for them

C. he had played an important role in their daily life

D. for he lived so long and was given a state funeral by the Florentines

44.From the passage, we can guess the gangsters were those .

A. who were of great importance to the poor

B. who made the businessmen do whatever they were in need of

C. who were always ready to be sent abroad

D. who did harm to others

45.According to the writer, Hawkwood was .

A. a sort of national hero

B. an experienced leader

C. a brave soldier

D. a noble gangster

C

Butterfly gardening has become a very popular hobby within the last few years, yet many people still do not know what butterfly gardening even is, or that it is possible. Butterfly gardening all starts out with planting and growing flowers. These flowers are grown to attract the butterflies with their attractive colors.

There is no set in stone plan when designing your butterfly garden. You may create it however you see fit. But there are a couple of things that you do need to keep in mind when planning the layout for your garden. The main thing is making sure that you pick the appropriate flowers and plants to grow in your garden. This will require a little research on your part. A great place to do the research is to go online or to simply go to your library and read a few books on them. You will also need to determine how large you would like your garden to be.

Butterflies love to be around a source of water. So you will want to be sure to have some kind of water around your garden. The common solution is to buy a birdbath at your local garden center. Another great choice, but slightly more costly, would be to dig a small pond, and pump water through it.

Whichever flowers you decide to plant in your butterfly garden, be sure that they are flowers that produce lots of nectar (花蜜). Like hummingbirds, butterflies are attracted to the nectar of the flowers instead of the pollen (花粉). Honeysuckle is always a great choice. There are many other kinds of nectar producing flowers as well though. Lilacs and most kinds of lilies also have nectar.

46. What is the most important for butterfly gardening?

A. Finding proper flowers and plants.

B. Planning the layout for your garden.

C. Building a source of water.

D. Finding the proper position.

47. People who do butterfly gardening mainly want to .

A. protect butterflies from disappearing

B. make a detailed study of butterflies

C. appreciate beautiful butterflies

D. make their garden more attractive

48. What do you think attracts butterflies most?

A. The number of plants.

B. The colors of plants.

C. The nectar.

D. The pollen.

49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?

A. Hummingbirds look for the pollen.

B. Honeysuckle must be a kind of flower.

C. You’d better not plant lilies in a butterfly ga rden.

D. There are only a few flowers in the world suitable for a butterfly garden.

50. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us .

A. how to attract butterflies

B. how to do butterfly gardening

C. what butterflies like

D. how to take up a good hobby

D

The Great Fire of London of September 1666 was one of the most famous incidents in England. It was the second tragedy to hit the city in the space of 12 months. Just as the city was recovering from the Great Plague (大瘟疫), people had to flee the city once again — this time not as a result of a disease, but the result of the human accident.

The fire started in a baker’s shop owned by Thomas Farriner —who was the king’s baker. His maid failed to put out the ovens at the end of the night. The heat created by the ovens caused sparks to ignite (点燃) the wooden home of Farriner. In a panic, the maid tried to climb out of the building but failed. She was one of the few victims of the fire. Once it started, the fire spread quickly. The city was basically made out of wood and with September following on from the summer, the city was very dry. Strong winds fanned the flames.

The heat created by the fire was so great that the lead roof on the old St Paul’s Cathedral melted. Many saw the lead flowing down to the streets. It was said that many pigeons lost their lives as they refused to leave their nests and their wing feathers got burned. But the actual human casualty rate was remarkably small with possibly only 5 people dying in this fire.

The Great Fire had burned down 84 churches and the old St Paul’s.However, it had also destroyed the filthy (脏的) streets associated the Great Plague. In this sense, the fire did London a favo r and it was now up to the city’s authority to re-plan and re-build the city.

51. What do we know about London when the Great Fire of London broke out?

A. It had been hit by a terrible disease 12 months earlier.

B. Most people had left the city.

C. Many people had lost their homes in the accident.

D. The Great Plague was still spreading in the city.

52. The fire started because .

A. the maid burned the wooden house on purpose

B. something was wrong with the ovens

C. the wind blew the flames out of the ovens

D. the maid of the baker didn’t put out the ovens

53. Which of the following is NOT a reason why the fire spread quickly?

A. The city was basically made out of wood.

B. The buildings in the city were close to each other.

C. There was a strong wind.

D. The city was very dry.

54. In what way did the fire do London a favour?

A. It made way for a new modern city.

B. It taught the people a good lesson.

C. It only killed a few people.

D. It destroyed the virus of the Great Plague.

55. The underlined word “casualty” in the third paragraph probably means “”.

A. growth

B. damage

C. death

D. danger

第二卷（45分）

I . 单词拼写（每题1分）

56．They were having an a______________ about whose turn it was to do the cooking.

57. To tell you the truth, h______________ , industry and kindness are elements of a good life.

58. People’s Daily is an i________________ newspaper all over the world.

59. The book is based on h______________ events.

60. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous s______________ in the world.

61. We’ve taken effective measures to prevent the river from being p_______________.

62. A scientist must provide enough e____________ in support of a theory.

63. With the d______________ of agriculture, the farmers become richer and richer.

64. Impatience in everything is one of the ______________ of our age.

65. Education shouldn’t be m________________ purely by examination results.

66. Paris is the capital and largest city of France, s_____________ on the River Seine.

67. Naturally parents are much c____________ about their children’s future.

68. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and g___________ electricity.

69. She c_____________ to me about his rudeness.

70. U______________, he didn’t pass the examination.

71. Do you know the s_____________ of a cat to a tiger?

72. He is a great man who has made a lot of c______________ to our society.

73. It suddenly o_____ to me that the man might be the robber the police had been hunting for.

74. By the time he leaves university, he will have gained much work e____________ so long as he takes a part-time job.

75. I will hold on to the old f___________; it might be valuable.

II. 阅读表达（每题2分）

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

? Try physical activity

When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

? Take car e of yourself

You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot

sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

? Make time for yourself

Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

? Make a list of things to do

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then __________________________, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.

76．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

____________________________________________________________ 77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

You might feel stressed as a result of bad temper, poor quality of sleep or diet.

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________ 78．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

79. Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________ III. writing（15分）

以Nature为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文.要点如下:

1. 简述人类对大自然的依赖.

2. 随着人类的发展,生态平衡遭到破坏,人类生存的环境受到严重污染.人类正在受到大自然的惩罚.

3. 我们要善待自然,自然也会关照我们.

注意:内容可适当增减,但不可逐字翻译.

____________________________________________________________

周末测试题答案卷

II. 阅读表达（每题2分）

76．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

____________________________________________________________ 77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

You might feel stressed as a result of bad temper, poor quality of sleep or diet.

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________ 78．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

79. Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

____________________________________________________________ III. writing

以Nature为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文.要点如下:

1. 简述人类对大自然的依赖.

2. 随着人类的发展,生态平衡遭到破坏,人类生存的环境受到严重污染.人类正在受到大自然的惩罚.

3. 我们要善待自然,自然也会关照我们.

注意:内容可适当增减,但不可逐字翻译.

______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________

16–20ACCDB 21-25 DDDBD 26-30 CBB A D 31-35 CDACB

36-55 CCABA ABADD ACCBB ADBDC

单词拼写

56.Argument 57. honesty 58. influential 59. historical 60. symbols 61. polluted 62. evidence 63.development 64. features 65. measured 66. situated 67. concerned 68. generating https://www.wendangku.net/doc/41641921.html,plained 70. Unfortunately 71. similarities 72. contributions 73. occurred 74. experience 75. furniture 阅读表达

76. How to prevent the stress

77. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well en ough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.

78. just do them

79. As far as I am concerned, I think the last suggestion is much more helpful, that is , make a list of things to do, because I have poor memory. if I have such a list, it would remind me to do so. 80.尽管我们不可能完全摆脱压力，但是我们却可以减轻压力带来的影响，尤其是我们无法避这些压力时。

III. writing

One Possible Version:

Nature

Nature is the mother of mankind. We get almost everything from her. We live on natural food. We make clothes from natural materials. And we build our houses of stone and wood. However, with the development of human beings, man has destroyed the balance of nature. Water, air and soil have been badly polluted. Some kinds of animals and plants have died out completely. As a result, man is being punished by nature. Many people suffer a lot from all kinds of diseases caused by pollution. We should treat nature well and she will look after us.

16–20ACCDB 21-25 DDDBD 26-30 CBB A D 31-35 CDACB

36-55 CCABA ABADD ACCBB ADBDC

单词拼写

56.Argument 57. honesty 58. influential 59. historical 60. symbols 61. polluted 62. evidence 63.development 64. features 65. measured 66. situated 67. concerned 68. generating https://www.wendangku.net/doc/41641921.html,plained 70. Unfortunately 71. similarities 72. contributions 73. occurred 74. experience 75. furniture 阅读表达

76. How to prevent the stress

77. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.

78. just do them

79. As far as I am concerned, I think the last suggestion is much more helpful, that is , make a list of things to do, because I have poor memory. if I have such a list, it would remind me to do so. 80.尽管我们不可能完全摆脱压力，但是我们却可以减轻压力带来的影响，尤其是我们无法避这些压力时。

III. writing

One Possible Version:

Nature

Nature is the mother of mankind. We get almost everything from her. We live on natural food. We make clothes from natural materials. And we build our houses of stone and wood. However, with the development of human beings, man has destroyed the balance of nature. Water, air and soil have been badly polluted. Some kinds of animals and plants have died out completely. As a result, man is being punished by nature. Many people suffer a lot from all kinds of diseases caused by pollution. We should treat nature well and she will look after us.

高一上学期英语10月份阶段性检测试卷真题

高一上学期英语10月份阶段性检测试卷 一、阅读理解 1. 阅读理解 I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled阅读理解 Friendships can be difficult-because often people aren’t as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt. Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However,

下学期期中考试高一数学试卷

2010-2011学年度下学期期中考试高一数学试卷 答卷时间120分钟 满分100分 预祝同学们取得满意成绩！ 一、选择题（每题3分 满分36分） 1、各项均不为零．．．的等差数列}{n a 中，52a -2 9a +132a =0，则9a 的值为（ ） A 、0 B 、4 C 、04或 D 、2 2、 以)1,5(),3,1(-B A 为端点的线段的垂直平分线方程是（ ） A 、083=--y x B 、043=++y x C 、063=+-y x D 、023=++y x 3、设一元二次不等式012 ≥++bx ax 的解集为? ?? ???≤≤-311x x ，则ab 的值是（ ） A 、6- B 、5- C 、6 D 、5 4、在ABC ?中A a cos =B b cos ,则ABC ?是( ) A 、等腰三角形 B 、直角三角形 C 、等边三角形 D 、等腰或直角三角形 5、若0a b a >>>-，0c d <<，则下列命题中能成立的个数是( ) ()1ad bc >；() 20a b d c +<；()3a c b d ->-；()4()()a d c b d c ->- A 、1 B 、2 C 、3 D 、4 6、在ABC ?中，A =0 45，a =2，b =2，则B =（ ） A 、300 B 、300或1500 C 、600 D 、600或1200 7、在ABC ?中，B =135?，C =15?，a =5，则此三角形的最大边长为 A 、35 B 、34 C 、 D 、24 8、若钝角三角形三内角的度数成等差数列，且最大边长与最小边长的比值为m ， 则m 的范围是（ ） A 、（1，2） B 、（2，+∞） C 、[3，+∞) D 、（3，+∞） 9、已知直线06=++my x 和023)2(=++-m y x m 互相平行，则实数m 的值为（ ） A 、—1或3 B 、—1 C 、—3 D 、1或—3 10、已知数列{}n a 的通项为?? ? ???-=--1)74() 7 4 (11 n n n a 下列表述正确的是（ ）

2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试试题

第一部分（满分85分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. –Can I help you, sir?--I’d like to buy a TV set. --This way, please. We h ave many types for you ____ . A. to choose B. to choose from C. to choose it D. to buy 2. Many countries are increasing their use of gas, wind and other forms of A. energy B. source C. power D. material 3. ─ What do you think I can do about it? ─ Don’t worry. The information ______ be true. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. might 4. Jane had ___ a clerk with little money for over ten years. I．been married with B. been married to C. married D. got married to 5._____of the land in that district ________covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths;

2018-2019学年高一上学期期末统一检测物理试题 含答案

乙 v 甲 肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2018—2018学年第一学期统一检测题高一物理（必修1） 本试卷共4页，13小题，满分100分．考试时间90分钟． 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区）、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用2B 铅笔将准考证号涂黑． 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上． 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效． 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共40分） 一、本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1～4题只有 一项是符合题目要求的，第5～8题有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。 1. 关于物理量和物理量的单位，下列说法中正确的是 A ．在力学范围内，国际单位制规定长度、质量、力为三个基本物理量 B ．后人为了纪念牛顿，把“牛顿”作为力学中的基本单位 C ．1N ＝1kg·m·s － 2 D ．“秒”“克”“摄氏度”都属于国际单位制的单位 2. 下列关于物体运动的说法，正确的是 A ．物体速度不为零，其加速度也一定不为零 B ．物体具有加速度时，它的速度可能不会改变 C ．物体的加速度变大时，速度也一定随之变大 D ．物体加速度方向改变时，速度方向可以保持不变 3. 如图甲所示，在粗糙水平面上，物体 A 在水平向右的外力F 的作用下做直线运动，其v —t 图象如图乙所示，下列说法正确的是 A ．在0～1s 内，外力F 不断增大 B ．在1s ～3s 内，外力F 的大小恒定 C ．在3s ～4s 内，外力F 不断增大 D ．在3s ～4s 内，外力F 的大小恒定 4．如图所示，A 、B 分别是甲、乙两小球从同一地点沿同一直线运动

海口市高一下学期物理期中考试试卷(B)(I)卷

海口市高一下学期物理期中考试试卷（B）（I）卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单选题 (共15题；共30分) 1. （2分） (2017高一下·黑龙江期末) 改变汽车的质量和速度，都可能使汽车的动能发生改变．速度减半，质量增大为原来的4倍，汽车的动能是原来的（）倍． A . 1 B . 2 C . 4 D . 8 2. （2分） (2019高一下·淮安期末) 如图所示，“秋千摆“摆绳的一端系于O点，另一端打一个比较大的结，便于游戏者(视为质点)骑跨。绳的质量、空气阻力均不计。在摆绕O点沿竖直平面从P点摆至Q点的过程中，游戏者（） A . 所受拉力不变 B . 动能始终不变 C . 机械能先减少后增加 D . 重力势能先减小后增加 3. （2分）(2019·武汉模拟) 守恒定律是自然界中某种物理量的值恒定不变的规律，它为我们解决许多实际问题提供了依据。在实际生活中经常看到这种现象，从水龙头中流出的水柱越来越细，如图所示。若垂直于水柱的横截面可视为圆，在水柱上分别取A、B 两个直径为d1、d2的横截面，已知 d1:d2 = 3 :2 ，经过A、B 处水流的速度大小之比为（）

A . 3 :2 B . 2 :3 C . 9 :4 D . 4 :9 4. （2分） (2017高一下·武威期末) 如图所示，质量为m的小球A沿高度为h倾角为θ的光滑斜面由静止滑下，另一质量与A相同的小球B自相同高度由静止落下．下列说法正确的是（） A . 落地前的瞬间A球的速度大于B球的速度 B . 从释放至落地瞬间，重力对两球做的功相同 C . 落地前的瞬间A球重力的瞬时功率大于B球重力的瞬时功率 D . 从释放至落地瞬间，两球重力的平均功率相同 5. （2分） (2017高一下·绥化期中) 下列说法中正确的是（） A . 功率是描述力对物体做功多少的物理量 B . 物体克服重力做了多少功，物体的重力势能就减少多少 C . 摩擦力对物体做功与路径无关 D . 某个力对物体做功越快，它的功率就一定越大 6. （2分） (2018高一下·成安期中) 如图所示，人没有对物体做功的是（）

中学高一物理下学期期中考试试题新人教版

綦江中学下期中试题 高一物理 （说明：试卷分I卷和II卷，请把I卷的答案填在机读卡上，把II卷的答案做在答题卷上。） I卷 一．单项选择题(本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) ⒈关于功，下列说法中正确的是 A．功只有大小而无方向，所以功是标量 B．力和位移都是矢量，所以功也是矢量 C．功的大小仅由力决定，力越大，做功越多 D．功的大小仅由位移决定，位移越大，做功越多 ⒉如图直线AB和CD表示彼此平行且笔直的河岸。若河水不流 动，小船船头垂直河岸由A点匀速驶向对岸，小船的运动轨迹为直 线P。若河水以稳定的速度沿平行河岸方向流动，且整个河中水的流 速处处相等，现仍保持小船船头垂直河岸由A点匀速驶向对岸，则 小船实际运动的轨迹可能是图中的 A．直线P B．曲线Q C．直线R D．曲线 S ⒊物体做曲线运动时，下列说法中错误 ．．的是 A．速度一定变化 B．加速度一定变化 C．合力一定不为零 D．合力方向与速度方向一定不在同一直线上 ⒋雨滴由静止开始下落，遇到水平吹来的风，下述说法正确的是 ①风速越大，雨滴下落时间越长 ②风速越大，雨滴着地时速度越大 ③雨滴下落时间与风速无关 ④雨滴着地速度与风速无关 A．①②B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ ⒌一薄圆盘可绕通过圆盘中心且垂直于盘面的竖直轴OO′ 转动，如图所示。在圆盘上放置一小木块。当圆盘匀速转动时，木块相对圆盘静止。关于木块的受力情况，下列说法正确的是 A．木块受到圆盘对它的静摩擦力，方向指向圆盘中心 B．由于木块相对圆盘静止，所以不受摩擦力 C．由于木块运动，所以受到滑动摩擦力 D．由于木块做匀速圆周运动，所以，除了受到重力、支持力、摩擦力外，还受向心力 ⒍我国发射的“嫦娥一号”卫星经过多次加速、变轨后，最终成功进入环月工作轨道。如图所

高三英语上学期周末检测试卷

高三英语上学期周末检测试卷 命题人：颜闯时间：100分钟分值:100 分 第I卷（选择题，共80分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分60分） 第一节：单项填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 1. ---Is that 110? I need help! A thief is found in my house… ---Ok, don’t be afraid, help is ______. A. in the way B. in its way C. on the way D. by the way 2. It will be three months ______ the situation returns to normal since the tornado has caused so much damage in this area. A. since B. that C. after D. before 3. ---What are they doing over there? ---They are arguing____ each other ____ what caused Bird Flu. A. with; for B. with; about C. to; about D. at; on 4. It is foolish of you to _____ such a good chance of getting a further education. A. give in B. give out C. give away D. give up 5. Henry set up a club for football fans, _____ he invited all his friends. A. to which B. to whom C. for whom D. from which 6. We’ve been looking for houses but haven’t found _____we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them 7. --- David has made great progress recently. --- _____, and _____. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have 8. If you have _good knowledge of _English language, you will have no difficulty _with the foreigners. A. a; /; communicating B. the; the; communicating C. a; the; communicating D. a; the; to communicate 9. ---Shall we go outing this weekend? ---Oh, with all this work ____, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out. A. to do B. doing C. done D. do 10. I simply couldn’t understand how it _____ that you did so much work within such a short time. A. came about B. came back C. came up D. came along 11. The country life he was used to _______ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 12. ______ there many times, but he still got lost soon. A. Having been B. Though he had been C. He had been there D. To have been there 13. ---Where did you meet the pop star? ---It was in the hotel I stayed that day. A. that B. which C. where D. when 14. You must try some of her home-made wine. It’s quite an unforgettable ______. A. experiment B. experience C. effort D. skill 15. The passenger was tired and walked slowly but he got home ______. A. after all B. at all C. above all D. in all 16．—What about bike ? —Do you think it all right to buy him that bike as birthday gift ? A．the ;a B．a; a C．a; 不填D．the ; 不填 17．—May I remind you that a Mr. Wang is waiting outside , sir ? —Oh, that’s right . I about it . A．forget B．forgot C．had forgotten D．have forgotten 18．It’s an old saying that “It is not you say but you say it that matters” . A．how ; what B．that ; what C．what ; that D．what ; how 19．—What terrible weather ! —Yes . It’s been raining for two weeks , completely our holiday . A．ruined B．to ruin C．to have ruined D．ruining 20．The weather in the south is generally warm , but it be very cold sometimes .

高一下学期期中测试题生物

代县中学2018—2019学年第二学期期中考试 高一生物试题 本试题满分100分考试时间100分命题人 一、选择题（30题，每题2分，共60分） 1．下列各组中，属于相对性状的是 ( ) A．兔的长毛与白毛B．兔的短毛与狗的长毛 C．人的正常肤色与白化病D．人的双眼皮与大眼睛 2、在孟德尔进行的一对相对性状的遗传实验中，具3﹕1比例的是( ) A．亲本杂交后代的性状分离比 B．F 1 代产生配子的分离比 C．F 1代测交后代的性状分离比 D．F 2 代性状的分离比 3、在孟德尔两对相对性状的实验中，F2代中，纯合子的比例是（） A．1/16 B． 1/4 C．1/2 D．3/16 4、关于赫尔希和蔡斯的噬菌体侵染实验说法正确的是（） A．用32P标记蛋白质，35S标记DNA B．遗传物质包括蛋白质和DNA C．该实验证明了遗传物质是DNA D．在该实验中子代噬菌体中同时可以检测到35S和32P 5、已知豚鼠黑白为相对性状，一对杂合的黑豚鼠已经产了三只黑色的豚鼠，现 在又生一只豚鼠，那么这只豚鼠的颜色是（） A．一定是黑色 B．一定是白色 C．是黑色的可能性大 D．是白色的可能性大 6、下列各杂交组合中，属测交的一组是 ( ) A．Aabb×aaBB B．AaBb×AaBb C．AABb×aaBb D．AaBb×aabb 7、基因型AABb的个体自交，子代中与亲代基因型相同的个体占个体总数的( ) A．1/4 B．1/2 C．1/3 D．3/4 8、YyRR的基因型个体与yyRr的基因型个体相交（两对等位基因分别位于两对 同源染色体上），其子代表现型的理论比是 ( ) A．1：1 B．1：1：1：1 C．9：3：3：1 D．42：42：8：8 9、基因型为AaX B X b的个体产生的配子是( ) A．精子：AX B、aX B、AX b、aX b B．精子：AX B、aX b C．卵细胞：AX B、ax B、AX b、aX b D．卵细胞：AX B、aX b 10．等位基因是指( ) A．一个染色体的两条染色单体上的基因 B．一个ＤＮＡ分子的两条长链上的基因 C．同源染色体的同一位置上的基因 D．同源染色体的同一位置上控制相对性状的基因 11.下列不属于配子基因型的是( ) A．AbD B．Abd C．AaBd D．ABD 12．减数分裂过程中,染色体的变化行为是 ( ) A.复制->分离->联会->分裂 B.联会->复制->分离->分裂 C.联会->复制->分裂->分离 D.复制->联会->分离->分裂

高一数学下学期期中考试试题(含答案)

审题人：**怡 只有一个是符合题目 A. 3 B . -3 3.在锐角△ ABC 中，设x si nA A. x y B. x y sin B, y C.x C .3 2 cos A cosB.则x , y 的大小关系为（） y 4.若△ ABC 的内角A 、B 、C 所对的边a 、b 、 D. x y 2 c 满足( a b ) c 2 4 且C=60°,则ab 的值为 (). C . 4 5. △ ABC 的三个内角A ,B,C 所对的边分别为 b 则 a （）. （A ） 23 (B ) 2 2 (C ) 2 j'-Q a, b, c, asinAsinB+bco s A= 2a , .2 (D) 2013-2014学年下期高一期中考试 数学试卷 命题人：邹**辉 、选择题：（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共50分。 要求的，请把正确的答案填入答题卡中。） 那么a?b b?c c?a 等于（ 6. 已知A, B, C 是单位圆O 上的三点，且OA+ OB= OC,则AB ? OA =（ ） 3 亚 1 3 A. —B .-电C . 2 D . 2 1.如图，正六边形 ABCDEF 中, uuu B. BE 2.等边三角形ABC 的边长为1, BA+CD+FE BC =() uuur C. AD a, CA b, AB D. CF

7. 如图，第一个图形有3条线段，第二个图形有6条线段，第三个图形有10条线段，则第10个图形有线段的条数是（）

8. 已知数列｛a n｝满足 a i=0, a2=2，且 a n+2=a n+i-a n,则 a20i3=( ) A. 0 B. 2 C.— 2 D4026 9. 在等差数列｛a n｝中，其前n项和为S n,且S2011 =-2011 , a ioo7 =3，则S2012 = ( )A. -2012 B .1006 C . -1006 D . 201 2 10 .已知数列｛a n｝中，a3= 2, 1 a7—1，若｛an+1｝为等差数列， 贝U an—( ) 1 2 A. 0 B. ― C. D. 2 2 3 二、填空题：（每题5分，共25分） 11. 设向量 a= （1，2m），b= （m+ 1，1），c= （2，m），若（a+ c）丄b，J则 m = 12. 如图，山顶上有一座铁塔，在地面上一点 A处测得塔顶B处的仰角a =60； 在山顶C处测得A点的俯角B =45°,已知塔高BC为50m，贝U 山高 CD等于 __________ m. 13. 在等差数列｛a n｝中，其前n项和为S n若，S3=10， S6=18则 S12= _____ . 14. 对于△ ABC，有如下命题： ①若sin2A+sin 2B+cos 2C v 1，则△ ABC 一定为钝角三角形； ②若sinA=sinB，则△ ABC 一定为等腰三角形； ③若sin2A=sin2B，则△ ABC 一定为等腰三角形； 其中正确命题的序号是______ . 15. 已知直角梯形 ABCD 中，AD // BC，Z ADC=90°, AD=2 BC=1 P是腰 DC

高一 上学期物理1月质量检测考试

高一上学期物理1月质量检测考试 一、选择题 1．在同一水平直线上的两位置分别沿同方向水平抛出两小球A和B，其运动轨迹如图所示，不计空气阻力，要使两球在空中相遇，则必须（） A．先抛出A球 B．先抛出B球 C．A球的初速度小于B球的初速度 D．A球的初速度大于B球的初速度 2．下列说法正确的是 A．物体的惯性大小只与本身的质量有关，质量大的物体惯性大，质量小的物体惯性小B．同一物体在地球上不同的位置受到的重力是不同的，所以它的惯性也随位置的变化而变化 C．一个小球竖直上抛，抛出后能继续上升，是因为小球运动过程中受到了向上的推力D．运动越快的汽车越不容易停下来，是因为汽车运动得越快，惯性越大 2m/s，则该汽车在任意1s内3．汽车沿平直公路做匀加速直线运动时，其加速度大小为2 （） A．位移一定为2m B．速度一定变化2m/s C．末速度一定是初速度的2倍 D．末速度比下1s的初速度小2m/s 4．关于曲线运动，下列叙述中正确的是 A．物体做曲线运动时所受的合外力一定是变力 B．变速运动一定是曲线运动 C．当物体所受合外力的方向与物体速度方向不在同一直线上时，物体一定做曲线运动D．当物体做曲线运动时，物体所受的合外力方向与物体加速度方向不在同一直线上 5．如图所示，竖直放置的玻璃管内放置着一片树叶和一个小石子，现将玻璃管迅速翻转180°，玻璃管内非真空，下列说法正确的是（）

A．树叶和小石子同时落到底部 B．小石子在下落过程中，处于失重状态 C．树叶在下落过程中，处于超重状态 D．将玻璃管抽成真空，重复上述实验，在树叶和小石子下落过程中，树叶和小石子都处于超重状态 6．如图所示，质量为m的物体放在水平桌面上，在与水平方向成θ角的拉力F作用下加速运动．已知物体与桌面间的动摩擦因数为μ，下列判断正确的是( ) A．物体受到的摩擦力大小为F cosθ B．物体受到的摩擦力大小为μmg C．物体对地面的压力大小为mg D．物体受到地面的支持力大小为mg-F sinθ 7．金属小桶侧面有一小孔A，当桶内盛水时，水会从小孔A中流出．如果让装满水的小桶自由下落，不计空气阻力，则在小桶自由下落过程中（） A．水继续以相同的速度从小孔中喷出 B．水不再从小孔喷出 C．水将以更大的速度喷出 D．水将以较小的速度喷出 8．关于速度、速度的变化、加速度的关系，下列说法中正确的是（） A．速度变化越大，加速度就一定越大

高一物理下学期期中考试卷(含答案)

高一物理下学期期中考（必修2）试卷 （满分：100分，答卷时间：1小时30分） 一、选择题（每题4分，共48分；其中1-7题为单项选择题；8-12题为多项选择题，少选得2分，错选及多选不得分） 1．关于匀速圆周运动，下列说法正确的是( ) A．匀速圆周运动是匀速运动 B．匀速圆周运动是匀变速运动 C．匀速圆周运动是线速度不变的运动 D．匀速圆周运动是速率不变的运动 2．如图所示，A、B 两小球从相同高度同时水平抛出，经过时间t在 空中相遇，若两球的抛出速度都变为原来的2倍，则两球从抛出到相遇 经过的时间为（不计空气阻力）( ) A．t B． 2 2 C． 2 t D． 4 t 3．在高为h的A处，与水平方向成θ角斜向上抛出一物体，（不计空气阻力），下列说法中正确的是：( ) A．最高点速度为零 B．初速度大小相同时抛射角θ越小，水平射程越大 C．初速度大小相同时抛射角θ越大，射高越大 D．抛射角θ相同时，初速度越大，水平射程不一定越大。 4．高一年的一位男生在一次投篮中对篮球做功为W，出手高度为h1，篮筐距地面高度为h 2 ，球的质量为m。不计空气阻力，则篮球进筐时的动能为（） A．W＋mgh2－mgh1 B．mgh2－mgh1－W C．mgh1＋mgh2－W D．W＋mgh1－mgh2 5．如图所示，在一张白纸上放置一把直尺，沿直尺的边缘放置一块直角三角板．将直角三角板沿刻度尺水平向右匀速运动，同时将一支铅笔从直角三角板直角 边的最下端向上运动，而且向上的速度越来越大，则铅笔在纸上留下的 轨迹可能是()

A B C D 6．一物体以30 m/s的水平初速度v0抛出，飞行一段时间后，打在倾角θ为30°的斜面上，此时速度方向与斜面夹角α为60°，则物体在空中飞行的时间为(不计空气阻力，g取10 m/s2) （） A．1.5 s B. 3 s C．1.5 3 s D．3 3 s 7．质量为2 kg的质点在xOy平面内做曲线运动，在x方向的速度图象和y方向的位移图象如图所示，下列说法正确的是( ) A．质点的初速度为4 m/s B．质点所受的合外力为3 N C．质点在2 s内的运动轨迹为直线 D．2 s末质点速度大小为6 m/s 8．如图所示为一皮带传动装置，A、C在同一大轮上，B 在小轮边缘上，在传动过程中皮带不打滑，已知R＝2r，r C ＝1 2R，则( ) A．ωC＝ωB B．v C＝v B C．v C＝ 1 2v B D．ωB＝2ωC 9．把一重物挂在气球下，随气球以v =10 m/s的速度匀速上升，当到达离地高度h=175 m 处时，悬挂重物的绳子突然断裂，那么（空气阻力不计，取g=10 m/s2） ( ) A．重物经7s落到地面 B．重物经35s落到地面 C．落地的速度为35 10m/s D．落地的速度为60m/s 10．质量为m的汽车在平直路面上由静止匀加速启动，运动过程的速度图象如图所示，整个运动过程中汽车所受阻力恒为F f（） A．t 1→ t2时间内，汽车做变加速度运动 B．0→t 1 时间内，汽车做变加速度运动

2017-2018年高一下学期期中考试数学试题

2018年上学期高一（第二学期）期中考试数学试卷 （分值：100分 时间：120分钟） 一、选择题（本大题共10题，每小4分，共40分） ⒈若扇形圆心角的弧度数为1，半径为2，则扇形的弧长是（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 2.=0 150sin ( ) A ．23 B ．23- C ．21 D ．2 1 - 3.函数y ＝sin x 2 是( ) A ．最小正周期为4π的奇函数 B ．最小正周期为2π的奇函数 C ．最小正周期为4π的偶函数 D ．最小正周期为2π的偶函数 4．函数y ＝1+sin x ，x ∈[0，2π]的大致图象是( ) 5．已知向量a 与b 的夹角是060，且5a =， 4b =，则 a b ?=（ ）． A. 20 B. 10 C. 10- D. 20- 6.设)2,4(=a ，),6(y b =，且b a //，则=y （ ） A ．3 B ．12 C ．12- D ．3- 7.已知5 1cos -=?，ππ >ωA ）在同一周期内，当12 π =x 时，2max =y ， 当12 7π = x 时 ，2min -=y ，那么函数的解析式为（ ） A ．)3 2sin(2π+=x y B ．)6 2sin(2π -=x y C ．)6 2sin(2π+=x y D ．)3 2sin(2π -=x y 10.在平行四边形ABCD 中，AC 与BD 交于点O ，E 是线段OD 的中点，若 AC ＝a ， BD ＝b ，则 AE ＝( ) A.14a ＋12b B.23a ＋13b C.12a ＋14b D.13a ＋23b 二、填空题（本大题共有5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 11.已知点P (tan α，cos α)在第二象限，则角α的终边在第________象限 12.比较大小：3 tan π__________4tan π

高中一年级语文周末测试题(含答案)

高一四部语文周末测试题（二） 时间：2014.5.4 第I卷（选择题，共36分） 一、（15分，每小题3分） 1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（3分） A．拾．级（shí）隽．永（juàn）顷．刻间（qīng）刀耕火种．（zhòng） B．蹊．跷（qī）女红．（hóng）屏．蔽门（píng）咸与．维新（yù） C．脊．梁（jǐ）挑剔．（tì）唱双簧．（huáng）载．歌载舞（zài） D．殷．红（yīn）坍．缩（tān）发祥．地（xiáng）咬文嚼．字（jiáo） 2.下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（3分） A．传销组织对传销人员的“洗脑”，让小宋既使是被骗光了身上所有的钱，仍执迷不悟，做着传销发大财的黄梁美梦。 B．随着科技高速发展，我们的生活被包围在微波炉、烤箱、电脑等系列电器中，接踵而来的电磁辐射危害备受关注。 C．在“中国情结”绘画大奖赛中，作品《瑞雪兆丰年》创造性地融入了民族文化元素，让人产生强烈的共鸣，最终拔得头筹。 D．酒意正酣，哥几个“大哥、大哥”地叫着，让我十分受用，不禁吹嘘道：“咱们小时候一起玩，大人们就常说我有老大气慨。” 3.依次填入句中横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） ①2013年5月12日，中国外交部部长王毅与印尼外长马而迪在雅加达举行会谈，希望任何国家不要企图以任何冷战方式______中国。 ②在某杂志的问卷调查中，市获得“最不友好城市”称号，市委书记王荣要求的领导干部要_____一份平民心,以勤廉换取市民的拥护。 ③每年因交通事故_____的生命有很多。为加大对高速公路的管理力度，省公安厅于2013年8月1日成立高速公路交通警察总队。 A．遏止保证消失 B．遏制保持消逝 C．遏制保证消逝 D．遏止保持消失 4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（3分） A．省市中级人民法院于２０１３年８月２２日一审公开开庭审理被告人受贿、贪污、滥用职权一案，与法官对簿公堂。 ．．．．． B．郭敬明的电影《小时代》上映以来石破天惊 ．．．．，今日又被曝出主题曲《时间煮雨》与日本歌曲《风车》结构音质完全一致，涉嫌抄袭。 Ｃ．我们发现了一个现象：如果某公司进军网游市场，员工的道德标准就会一泻千里 ．．．．，因为员工会想，老板只知道想法坑无知青少年的钱，凭什么管我呢？ Ｄ．博物馆的建造既要有量，更要有质，两者应相得益彰 ．．．．，那些只追求数量不讲质量的行为，就是在浪费公共财政资金和文化资源。 ５.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（３分） Ａ．从２０１３年６月１日开始，开展了为期３个月的犬只专项整治行动，烈性犬、大型犬及具有攻击性的犬将有公安机关进行处理。 Ｂ．一项事业能不能有可延续的美好，一个政策有没有可持续的美好，一个工程有没有可长远的美好，都和一种东西是密不可分的，那就是我们在工作中做到“风物长宜放眼量”。 Ｃ．林丹和宗伟的对决，是羽毛球史诗中最动人的篇章。而这次世锦赛决赛，林丹还是那个传说，宗伟在林丹拿到赛点时被迫因伤退赛，他的悲情，足够世人为之遗憾。

高一物理下学期期中考试试题(含参考答案)

高一级下学期期中考试物理科试题 一、选择题(本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分) 1．关于物体做曲线运动，下列说法中，正确的是() A．物体做曲线运动时所受的合外力一定不为零 B．物体所受的合外力不为零时一定做曲线运动 C．物体有可能在恒力的作用下做曲线运动，如推出手的铅球 D．物体只可能在变力的作用下做曲线运动 2．匀速直线运动的火车上有一个苹果自由落下，关于苹果的运动下列说法正确的是() A．在火车上看苹果做自由落体运动 B．在火车上看苹果在下落的同时向车后运动 C．在地面上看苹果做自由落体运动 D．在地面上看苹果做平抛运动 3．关于做曲线运动物体的速度和加速度，下列说法中正确的是() A. 速度、加速度都一定随时在改变 B. 速度、加速度的方向都一定随时在改变 C. 速度、加速度的大小都一定随时在改变 D. 速度、加速度的大小可能都保持不变 4．铁路在弯道处的内外轨道高度是不同的，已知内外轨道平面与水平面的倾角为θ，如图所示，弯道处的圆弧半径为R，若质量为m的火车转弯时速度小于θ gR，则() tan A．内轨对内侧车轮轮缘有挤压 B．外轨对外侧车轮轮缘有挤压 mg C．这时铁轨对火车的支持力等于 θ cos mg D．这时铁轨对火车的支持力大于 θ cos 5．如图所示，轻绳的上端系于天花板上的O点，下端系有一只小球。将小球拉离平衡位置一个角度后无初速释放。当绳摆到竖直位置时，与钉在O点正下方P点的钉子相碰。在绳与钉子相碰瞬间前后，以下物理量的大小没有发生变化的是() A．小球的线速度大小 B．小球的角速度大小 C．小球的向心加速度大小 D．小球所受拉力的大小

2019-2020年高一上学期质量检测(历史)

2019-2020年高一上学期质量检测（历史） 一、选择题(在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。共30题，合计30分) 1.2006年4月19日中国国民党荣誉主席连战在福建漳州龙海马崎村举行了盛大的祭祖仪式。这种“认祖归宗”的情结源于古代的 A.宗法制 B.分封制 C.郡县制 D.井田制 2.如果你是春秋时期鲁国的国君，那么按照宗法制你的大宗是 A.周天子 B.齐国国君 C.卿大夫 D.士 3．宗法制有利于西周稳定统治秩序，主要是因为它 A ．保证了贵族特权地位 B ．扩大了统治疆域 C ．规定了嫡长子继承制 D ．被历代王朝沿用 4.观察右图，按照西周宗法制的规定， 有资格继承王位的是 A ① C ③ D ④ 5.下列关于宗法制的表述不正确的是 A 、宗法制是把血缘纽带同政治关系结合起来的一种制度 B 、大宗与小宗之间既是家族等级关系也是政治隶属关系 C 、各级贵族均能继承祖辈的爵位和俸禄 D 、嫡长子继承制是最重要的原则 6．分封制和宗法制对西周统治的有利作用是 ①防止贵族之间因为权力的继承而发生纷争 ②保证贵族在政治上的垄断和特权地位 ③不利于贵族统治集团内部的稳定与团结 ④强化周天子控制能力，促进地方联系 A ．①② B ．②③④ C ．①②④ D ．①②③④ 7．宗法制的中心作用是 A ．保证贵族在政治上的垄断和特权地位 B ．“大宗能率小宗，小宗能率群弟” C ．利于宗庙的广泛建立 D ．巩固父系家族在本宗族中的地位 8．紫禁城坐落在北京城南北中轴线上。其中太和殿是中轴线上最高大的建筑，皇帝即位、婚礼、生日、命将出征、接受文武百官朝贺等重大活动都在此举行。这样的建筑理念体现的实质问题是 A ．天人合一 B ．建筑功能齐全 C ．皇权至上 D ．国家大一统 9．秦朝“三公”的权限中，属于御史大夫的是 ①负责管理军事 ②负责国家监察事务 ③执掌群臣奏章 ④帮助皇帝处理政事 A ．①② B ．②③ C ．①③ D ．②④ 10．图中的“会?郡”管辖地在西周朝时的地方长官会是

高一下学期语文期中考试卷及答案汇总

高一学期语文期中考试 说明：1、考试时间：150分钟，满分：150分。 2、考试范围：必修3全册。 3、本试卷分两部分，共8页，加上答题卷共12页。 4、答案写在答题卷上，交卷时只需交答题卷。 第一部分阅读鉴赏（共74分） 一、古诗文阅读鉴赏（38分） （一）诗文默写（8分） 1.补写出下列名句名篇空缺的部分。（任选两小题）（4分） （1）雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。_______________________？______________________。 (李煜《虞美人》) （2）冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，凝绝不通声暂歇。____________________，___________________________。(白居易《琵琶行》) （3）今宵酒醒何处？_________________________。此去经年，__________________________。(柳永《雨霖铃》) （4）塞上长城空自许，_____________________ _。_____________ _______，千载谁堪伯仲间。（陆游《书愤》） 2.请把李商隐的《锦瑟》补充完整。（4分） 锦瑟李商隐 锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年。 ______________，______________。 ______________，______________。 此情可待成追忆，只是当时已惘然。 （二）诗词曲阅读（10分） 3.阅读下面的唐诗，然后回答问题。 塞上听吹笛 高适 雪净胡天牧马还，月明羌笛戍楼间。 借问梅花何处落？风吹一夜满关山。

（1）按题材范围分类，唐诗可分为___________、___________等等，这首诗属于___________。（3分） （2）为什么说第三、四句有“一语双关”的特点？（3分） 答：__________________________________________________________________ （3）本诗在表现手法方面最突出的特色是什么？请试作赏析。（4分） 答：___________________________________________________________________ （三）文言文阅读（20分） 阅读下面文段，完成4－6题。（每小题3分，共9分） 蜀道难李白 噫吁嚱，危乎高哉！蜀道之难，难于上青天。蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然。尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉巅。地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盘盘，百步九折萦岩峦。扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。 问君西游何时还，畏途巉岩不可攀。但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之难，难于上青天，使人听此凋朱颜。连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。飞湍瀑流争喧豗，砅崖转石万壑雷。其险也如此，嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉！ 剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。所守或匪亲，化为狼与犲。朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇，磨牙吮血，杀人如麻。锦城虽云乐，不如早还家。蜀道之难，难于上青天，侧身西望长咨嗟！ 4.下列对句中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（3分） A. 噫吁嚱，危．乎高哉危：高 B. 尔来 ．．四万八千岁尔来：从那时以来 C. 以手抚膺．坐长叹膺：胸口 D. 所守或匪亲，化为狼与犲匪：土匪 5.下列加点词的用法与其他不同的一项是（3分） A. 猿猱欲度愁．攀援 B. 使人听此凋．朱颜 C. 砅崖转．石万壑雷 D. 艰难苦恨繁．霜鬓 6.下列对上述文言文段内容和艺术手法的分析不正确的一项是（3分） A、全诗依次描写了蜀道之高、蜀道之险、蜀道战祸之惨烈。 B、“蜀道之难，难于上青天”一句在诗中重复出现了三次，每次的作用完全相同。 C、“但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山”描绘了蜀道丛林中悲鸟的号鸣， 月夜子规的啼叫，增添了旅人的悲凉之感，更让人感到蜀道之难实在难于上青天。