新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程第二册1-10单元汉译英+英译汉

Unit 1 汉译英

1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less)

She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.

2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas)

He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.

3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for)

How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?

4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to)

The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.

5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in)

Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pour into)

We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.

英译汉

1. I don’t think that he would commit robbery, much less would

he commit violent robbery.

我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only

seven dollars.

男工帄均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。

3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in

a number of possible unforeseeable effects.

自然界的帄衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4. The final examination is close at hand; you’d better spend

more time reading.

期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。

5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly

difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands.

This is due to partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production.

有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。

6. A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of

the total workforce.

最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。

Unit 2 汉译英

1．尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.

2．迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话做任何解释。(nor) Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.

3．坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么大作家。

(next to; by no means)

The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.

4．他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.

5．经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on)

The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.

6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.)

This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.

英译汉

1. They persisted in carrying out the project despite the face

that it had proved unworkable at the very beginning.

尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。

2. I could not persuade him to accept the plan, nor could I make

him see its importance.

我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。

3. How did you manage to pack so many things into such a small

suitcase?

你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？

4. He is completely indifferent to what others think of him.

别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。

5. May I point out that you have made a small mistake?

我能否指出你犯了个小错误。

6. His mother asked him to drive slowly, but he never took any

notice of her words.

他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。

Unit 3 汉译英

1．你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。(never too…to…) You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2．还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure)

There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.

3．由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。(meet with)

Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.

4．虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。(ups and downs ; all along)

Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.

5．我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。(have reservations about)

I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 6．她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。(give an illusion of)

She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.

英译汉

1. A person is never too young to receive the clear message that the law is to be taken seriously.

应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。

2. He’s now faced with an important decision, a decision that

can affect his entire future.

他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。3. You must be calm and confident even when things are at their

worst.

即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。

4. The success of a relationship has a lot to do with how

compatible two people are and how well they communicate.

人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。

5. He was attacked and sustained severe injuries from which he

subsequently died.

他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。

6. He behaved, at least on the surface, like a normal person.

他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

Unit 4 汉译英

1．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use“it ”as the formal subject ) It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.

2．不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.

3．你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。(without fail) You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.

4．请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。(more than + adjective)

Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.

5．人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth .) Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.

6．看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。(feel as though)

Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.

英译汉

1. It is getting harder these days for a man with only a

secondary education to get a good job.

现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2. As long as the green hills last, there’ll aways be wood to

burn.

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

3. If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will be more

than happy to give your money back to you.

如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款。

4. We are thankful for the beauty of this great land , which

has welcomed so many to its shores across the years.

我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览。

5. To the teacher’s surprise, no one volunteered for the

position of monitor.

让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长。

6. The dog continued to wait for its master at the train station

without fail until its own death two years later.

那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人，直到两年后死去。

Unit 5 汉译英

1．他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use “which”to refer back to an idea or situation)

He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.

2．我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。(Use “so…that…”to emphasize the degree of something)

My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.

3．我十分感激你给我的帮助。(be grateful for)

I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me. 4．光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。(coupled with) The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.

5.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。(starve of)

Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start

a business.

6.每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。(lean on)

They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.

英译汉

1. The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s

no point in our waiting.

飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了。2．George so often told stories that were untrue that no one believed him when he told about the high grade he got in the exam.

乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。

3. All was silent except for the small factory fairly close at

hand, somewhere down by the crossroads.

除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄的。

4. People starved of sleep may find it difficult to focus their

minds on what they are doing.

缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。

5. I arranged to pick up Mr.Clarke at the airport and take him

to his hotel.

我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆。

6. The tourists cried out of joy upon reaching the peak of the

mountain.

一到达山顶，游客们都高兴地大叫起来。

Unit 6 汉译英

1．就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。(as…so…) (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.

2．在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。(while +V-ing)

He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.

3．令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。(turn down) To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation. 4．真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。(for better or worse)

The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with the advance of new technologies.

5．我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题是都似乎感到不自在。(ill at ease)

Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.

6．当地政府负责运动会的安全。(take charge of)

The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.

英译汉

1. (Just) as table tennis is to the Chinese, so is football to

Italians.

足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。

2. The teacher does not rush the class toward a decision at this

point, but asks them to think very carefully before making up their minds.

教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。

3. I don’t know what the drink was and I had that much; then

the lads had to see me home because I was more or less drunk.

我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。

4. Windy days are characteristic of March in the north of China.

在中国北方，三月份往往多风。

5. Even so, the government has approved a

6.2 percent increase

in total spending.

尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。

6. Information, defined as knowledge conveyed to the mind by

a statement of fact, can take many forms.

信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。Unit 7 汉译英英译汉

1.在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。(among other things)

At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.

2．我对大自然了解得越多，就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘。(the more …the more …)

The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.

3．医生建议说，有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情，好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道。(recommend that …

should …)

The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.

4．那个学生的成绩差，但老师给他布置了更多的作业，而不是减少作业量。(instead of; cut down)

The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.

5．相比之下，美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋。

(attribute to)

By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.

6．教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造性。(priority;stimulate)

One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.

1. His research is concerned, among other things, with the

battle against AIDS in the developing countries.

除了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争。

2. These people are made aware that the better the service is,

the more they will earn.

这些人明白了他们的服务越好，他们就挣得越多。

3. Although her father seemed anxious and worried, Susan did not perceive any change in his looks or ways.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安，但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化。

4. The amount of financial did offered has become more central

to students’ decisions about which school to attend.

能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素。

5. She’s already cut down on going out and buying clothes, but

she doesn’t have enough money to start paying off the debt.

她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债。

6. One of the keys to controlling stress is to realize that there

are many things in our life over which we have no control. 控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的。

Unit 8 汉译英

1．她一点儿也不知道这幅画有一天居然会价值100多万美金。(Use “little” at the beginning of the sentence)

Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.

2．虽然我理解你说的话，但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法。(Use “while” in the sense of “although”)

While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.

3．我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。(be meant to do sth.)

I think the police are meant to protect people.

4．昨天我去看他，却发现他已于几天前出国了。(only to do sth.)

I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone

abroad several days before.

5．在每周例会上，每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题。(confine to) At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.

6．要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好！那是我太年轻，不能明辨是非。

(if only ; distinguish right from wrong)

If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.

英译汉

1. Little did I think five years ago that I would be sitting

here today studying English with so many students coming from all over the world.

五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。

2. While this position offers you honor and power, it imposes

on you a great responsibility.

虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。

3. In the long run the race between food production and

population growth remains too hard to solve easily.

从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。4. Sometimes we find ourselves climbing the ladder of success,

only to find that the ladder is leaning against the wrong wall.

有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）5. The new program is meant to put young people on a fast track

to management careers.

新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。

6. The ambitious young man wanted very much to achieve something

to make his parents proud of him.

这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。

Unit 9 汉译英

1.我确信自己一定会有出息，即使今天我还没做出大的成绩。(make

sth. Of sb; even though)

I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though

I have not achieved any major success so far.

2.我这么多年来如此努力，我觉得自己应该有个好的前途。(be entitled to)

I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am

entitled to a good future.

3.当她丈夫离她而去，只留给她生活的残局去收拾时，她的心智失常

了。(pick up the pieces)

When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.

4.从我的立场看，母亲当时过于严厉，并没有顾及我的感受。(from

one’s standpoint)

From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.

5.当我登上事业的顶峰时，常萦绕在我心头的是母亲说过的话：“面对生活，不放弃。”(in face of)

When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words "Never be a quitter in face of life" were constantly in my mind.

6.你应该知道，不应该在大街上踢足球。(know better)

You should know better than to play football in the street.

英译汉

1. James is an honest man; I say it, even if I have opposed him.

詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。

2. The larger the organization is, the more difficult for a

decision to be made there.

组织越庞大，越难做出决定。

3. Only a real hero can remain calm in face of dangers.

是真英雄方能临危不惧。

4. This ticket entitles the bearer to free entry.

持有该票者能免费入场。

5. He is the first man in England to be working consciously at prose and to be making something of it.

在英国，他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。6. Having been unemployed for half a year, she signed up for

cooking classes in hope of finding a job as soon as possible.

失业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪班，希望能尽快找到工作。

Unit10 汉译英

1.整个事情我记得清清楚楚，就好像是昨天发生的一样。(Use “as though”and the subjunctive mood)

I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.

2.他们中哪一个文章写得最好，哪个就获奖。(whichever)

Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.

3.事实证明，那次预算为一年后工资上调做好了准备。(turn out; provide for)

It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.

4.日复一日，年复一年，她做着同样的工作，但从不抱怨。(day after

day)

She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.

5.途中她忍受了种种艰难困苦；但什么都不能阻止她寻找失散的女

儿。(keep sb.from doing sth.)

She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.

6.别跟那帮人混在一起。他们在光天化日之下干了很多坏事。(get mixed up; in broad daylight )

Don't get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.

英译汉

1. Residents rushed to buy bottled water as though there might

be a lack of drinking water in the next few days.

市民抢购瓶装水，就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的。2. Learning to relax by whichever method suits you best is a

positive way of improving your health.

学会用最适合你自己的办法放松，是一种有助于健康的积极办法。

3. In the battle, the handful of soldiers fought bravely against

the enemies and died heroic deaths.

在战役中，为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌，壮烈牺牲。

4. For more than four hours they battled to bring the fire under

control and stop dangerous flames from spreading across the small town.

他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。

5. He tells her she will always have a friend to turn to, no

matter what trouble she may come across.

他告诉她，不管遇到什么麻烦，她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。

6. The bank could make loans to some small companies to keep

them from failing.

银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元习题全翻译及答案

maintain 保持prestige 声望whereby 其中nominate提名 inhibit抑制patriotic爱国的pursuit追求dedication奉献 endeavor努力transcend超越 1. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel. 全国大多数城市都实行了“洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。2. He knows that the (pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort. 他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。 3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to (inhibit) the spread of the disease. 医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。 4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff. 我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们 的节目质量。 5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the national economy by buying their own products. 那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责 任。 6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and (transcended)the conventional ideas of his time. 达尔文的思想都借鉴和超越了他那个时代的传统观念。 7. In spite of all your (endeavors), there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process. 尽管你尽了最大努力，但有时你可能在训练过程中遇到困难。 8. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of (dedication)and long working hours. 我对斯图尔特先生的建议是，在进入医学事业之前要仔细考虑，因为这是一 个需要很多（奉献）和长时间工作的领域。 9. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable

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这种植物The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 研究结果Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 有些Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 我们We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 当局They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 要是If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 她从She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 我从I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 随着As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 她可She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 谁都No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 据报Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 这些These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 你只You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 不知Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned. 那位The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later. 这个The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving. 我父Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house. 如今Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past. 一家In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace. 与申Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job. 对于For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal. 我们We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts. 这位This little man is not so innocent as he appears. 对这There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help. 双方Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.

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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元课文单词详解

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元课文单词详解

Section A Text A Toward a brighter future for all 1. Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible. 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 Words and phrase 1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing: e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young. 2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利 shouts of triumph great achievement or success 成功 one of the triumphs of modern science v. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorious triumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难. 3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保: pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王 be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密. ~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等 The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民. [Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）: He's pledged his mother's wedding ring. [Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒: pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎） 4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的 Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience. Antonym: unrewarding Synonym: satisfying 5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思 We have to run as fast as possible. Can you say it as loudly as possible? I hope you’ll stay as long as possible. We need as many apples as possible.

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复试科目：英汉互译备注：外语口语(含听力)为复试必考科目，思想政治品德、思维表达能力等也均为复试必须考核项目。 5.同济英语笔译德语笔译未列招生人数翻译硕士英语：暂无参考书，建议考生多阅读国内外英文报刊杂志，扩大词汇量，扩宽视野，培养中西文化比较意识。汉语写作与百科知识：不设具体参考书目，希望考生关注时事，加强人文知识的学习和积累。英语翻译基础：1.《文体与翻译》,刘宓庆,中国对外翻译出版公司,20072.《实用翻译教程》,冯庆华,上海外语教育出版社,20073.《翻译基础》，刘宓庆，华东师范大学出版社，2008或：《翻译硕士专业学位(MTI)入学考试全国联考指南》，全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会，外语教学与研究出版社，2008;《中国译学理论史稿》陈福康著，上海外语教育出版社，2002;《西方翻译简史》谭载喜著，中国对外翻译出版社公司，1997;《实用翻译教程》冯庆华著，上海外语教育出版社，1997 6.上海交大(上海交通大学)英语笔译未列招生人数1)《英汉翻译基础》，古今明，上海外语教育出版社2)《非文学翻译理论与实践》，李长拴，中国对外翻译出版公司。 7.上外英语笔译35人(下设法律翻译，公/商务笔译，专业编译三个方向)英语口译15人(下设会议口译方向，公/商务口译方向和陪同口译方向)法语口译5人1.学位方向：专业口译(MI) 1)会议口译方向：MIinConferenceInterpreting本方向旨在培养具备国际视野、熟悉全球事务、掌握会议口译技能(包括交替传译和同声传译)的会议口译员，要求学生在毕业时能现场完成话语长度7分钟/次的源语交替传译任务，保证源语信息

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新视野大学英语翻译答案 Unit 1 一. 汉译英 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题 之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无疑义和 用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到 许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分 了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 二. 英译汉 1.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有 价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元课文单词详细讲解

Section A Text A Toward a brighter future for all 1. Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible. 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 Words and phrase 1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing: e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young. 2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利 shouts of triumph great achievement or success 成功 one of the triumphs of modern science v. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorious triumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难. 3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保: pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王 be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密. ~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等 The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民. [Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）: He's pledged his mother's wedding ring. [Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒: pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎） 4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的 Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience. Antonym: unrewarding Synonym: satisfying 5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思 We have to run as fast as possible. Can you say it as loudly as possible? I hope you’ll stay as long as possible. We need as many apples as possible. You must come back as soon as possible.

新视野大学英语3翻译汉译英

U1 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都会很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 老师回来的时候你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 我现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. UNIT2 被告是一位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 总体看来，枣，豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效地方法来解决这一问题。Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. UNIT4 从各方面讨论，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而成名，小说的灵感来自他和一位姑娘来自农场的经历The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 有个故事说，US山姆大叔的缩写，它曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。One story says that “US”was short for “Uncle Sam”whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. UNIT5 直到看见弥留之际看见躺在场上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否活着。Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 整栋楼一片漆黑，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.