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International Finance

International Finance
International Finance

International Financial Management, 2e (Bekaert / Hodrick)

Chapter 1 Globalization and the Multinational Corporation

1.1 Multiple Choice Easy

1) Which of the following was created in an effort to promote free trade?

A) World Trade Organization

B) the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

C) multilateral development banks

D) the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

Answer: A

2) Which one of the following is an investment from which the payoff over time is derived from the performance of an underlying asset?

A) a common stock certificate

B) a derivative security

C) a corporate bond

D) a mortgage bond

Answer: B

3) What is the name for the shifting of non-strategic functions to specialist firms to reduce costs?

A) outsourcing

B) multinational company

C) globalization

D) transnational corporations

Answer: A

4) According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, what percentage of China's GDP in 2009 was attributed to the trade sector?

A) 70%

B) 60%

C) 65%

D) 50%

Answer: D

5) The World Bank's main goal is to ensure the stability of

A) the international monetary and financial system only in developed countries.

B) the international monetary and financial system in developing countries.

C) the international monetary and financial system in both developed and developing countries.

D) only the financial system in both developed and developing countries.

Answer: C

6) Between 2007 and 2010 the world witnessed a full-blown financial crisis that was attributed to

A) subprime mortgage repricing.

B) quantitative easing by the Fed.

C) foreign exchange imbalances.

D) banking failures.

Answer: A

7) Which of the following is NOT a protectionist tendency?

A) tariffs

B) comparative advantage

C) non-tariff barriers

D) quotas

Answer: B

8) This organization was established in 1995 to replace the GATT Treaty.

A) ASEAN

B) EEC

C) NAFTA

D) WTO

Answer: D

9) It is the right given to firms to produce specific products in exchange for a ________ fee.

A) Joint Venture

B) Securitization

C) Licensing

D) Royalty

Answer: C

10) Which one of the following provides a specialized sales or service strategy, offers support at various levels, and occasionally invests in the firm in exchange for periodic fees?

A) joint venture

B) franchising

C) licensing

D) royalty

Answer: B

11) ________ is a company that is commonly owned and operated by two or more firms.

A) Joint Venture

B) Franchising

C) Licensing

D) Royalty

Answer: A

12) The legal and financial structure controlling the relationship between a company's shareholders and its management is called the

A) Agency Theory.

B) Stakeholder Alternative.

C) Corporate Governance.

D) Concentrated Ownership.

Answer: C

13) Which organization was originally designed to encourage free trade between member states by regulating and reducing tariffs on traded goods?

A) NAFTA

B) EU

C) ASEAN

D) GATT

Answer: D

14) What is the name of the international organization that was founded to ensure the stability of the international system of payments and exchange rates among national currencies?

A) The International Monetary Fund

B) The World Bank

C) The World Trade Organization

D) The International Finance Corporation

Answer: A

15) The main resources of the International Monetary Fund are provided by

A) the members of the World Bank.

B) its member countries primarily through payments of quotas.

C) members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

D) the Bank for International Settlements.

Answer: B

16) What is the name for an organization that invests a large pool of money on behalf of another organization such as a bank, insurance company, or a retirement fund?

A) hedge fund

B) private equity firm

C) institutional investor

D) mutual fund

Answer: C

17) In 1992, the European Union decided to create an economic as well as a monetary union involving the introduction of

A) a pegged currency known as the euro.

B) a managed currency know as the ecu.

C) a freely floating exchange rate for a currency known as the euro.

D) a single European currency managed by a European central bank.

Answer: D

18) The European Union is a free trade association that is based on a(n)

A) economic and monetary union.

B) economic union.

C) monetary union.

D) a commonly agreed upon list of lowered tariffs.

Answer: A

19) Which one of the following has a single currency managed by a common central bank?

A) ASEAN

B) European Union

C) World Trade Organization

D) The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

Answer: B

20) Which one of the following is renowned for its high-quality databases on economic and social data?

A) WTO

B) EU

C) OECD

D) World Bank

Answer: C

21) What is the name of the international organization that fosters monetary and financial cooperation and serves as a bank for central banks?

A) WTO

B) EU

C) World Bank

D) Bank for International Settlements

Answer: D

22) Which of the following are institutional banks that provide financial support and professional advice for developing countries?

A) multilateral development banks

B) central banks

C) investment banks

D) Barclays bank

Answer: A

23) What economic field of study explores the problems associated with a firm that arise from a separation of ownership and control and devises ways to resolve them?

A) futures and options

B) agency theory

C) foreign direct investment

D) franchising

Answer: B

24) State-owned investment funds that manage global portfolios of investment assets are known as

A) hedge funds.

B) sovereign wealth funds.

C) city-state pensions.

D) multinational mutual funds.

Answer: B

1.2 Multiple Choice Moderate

1) In the economic field of agency theory, which one of the following is viewed as an agent with the principals who are most importantly the firm's shareholders?

A) suppliers

B) employees

C) managers

D) attorneys

Answer: C

2) What do the Enron Corporation, Worldcom, and Tyco have in common?

A) They were part of the oil and gas industry.

B) All three were owned by a single parent company.

C) Each one was an example of sound corporate governance.

D) All were involved in corporate scandals.

Answer: D

3) Which one of the following is the most common method of overcoming the agency problem in developed countries outside of the U.S. and the U.K?

A) concentrated ownership

B) currency boards

C) hostile takeovers

D) foreign direct investment

Answer: A

International Financial Management, 2e (Bekaert / Hodrick)

Chapter 2 The Foreign Exchange Market

2.1 Multiple Choice Easy

1) Which of the following markets is comprises the world's major banks and other financial institutions?

A) Forex Market

B) Spot Market

C) Interbank Market

D) Money Market

Answer: C

2) When someone in the currency market can buy a currency at a low price and sell it for a higher price, it is known as ________.

A) arbitrage

B) the bid-ask spread

C) hedging

D) interbank currency market

Answer: A

3) Which one of the following features is not part of the interbank foreign exchange market?

A) derivative securities such as foreign currency futures and options

B) trade in swaps and forward contracts

C) immediate exchanges of monies

D) non-strategic loans

Answer: D

4) What is the largest financial market in the world measured in dollar-volume trade?

A) the U.S. stock markets

B) the currency markets

C) the forward and swap currency markets

D) the global market for loanable funds

Answer: B

5) When transactions are conducted on the spot currency markets, ________ business day(s) is(are) allowed for contract settlement.

A) one

B) two

C) five

D) ten

Answer: B

6) Which one of the following are the main participants in the global currency markets?

A) commercial banks

B) insurance companies

C) hedge funds

D) private equity funds

Answer: A

7) What do the market makers in the currency markets provide?

A) insurance against default by the buyers

B) solvency

C) stability

D) liquidity

Answer: D

8) Which one of the following is not a characteristic of a liquid market?

A) Market makers stand ready to buy and sell currencies.

B) Foreign exchange dealers make transactions only with dealers.

C) It becomes easy to match buyers and sellers.

D) Transaction costs are low.

Answer: B

9) How would economists most often define a perfectly competitive market?

A) Many firms compete with one another, and the cost of entering the market is low.

B) Many firms compete with one another, and the cost of entering the market is high.

C) Firms do not compete with one another, and the cost of entering the market is low.

D) Firms do not compete with one another, and the cost of entering the market is high.

Answer: A

10) Which one of the following firms dominates the foreign exchange markets?

A) No one firm dominates.

B) Deutsche Bank

C) UBS

D) Citigroup

Answer: A

11) When an exchange rate is quoted by a dealer in country as the local currency price of one unit of foreign currency, he is quoting the ________.

A) indirect quote

B) direct quote

C) bid quote

D) ask quote

Answer: B

12) What currency currently serves as the world's primary vehicle currency?

A) Japanese yen

B) British pound

C) U.S. Dollar

D) European euro

Answer: C

13) The ________ quote refers to the dollar price of a foreign currency.

A) European

B) American

C) Bid

D) Ask

Answer: B

14) If you were trading currency in the New York currency market, the exchange rate between two currencies not expressed in U.S. dollars would be known as the ________ quote.

A) direct

B) indirect

C) cross-rate

D) European

Answer: C

15) What is the name of the rate currency traders quote in the interbank market to sell foreign currencies?

A) bid-ask spread

B) bid rate

C) cross rate

D) ask rate

Answer: D

16) The difference between the ask rate and the bid rate is known as the

A) arbitrage profit.

B) dealer's profit.

C) spread.

D) bid-ask spread.

Answer: D

17) The fourth decimal place in a dealer's quote in the trade jargon is known as the

A) pip.

B) round trip.

C) spread.

D) haircut.

Answer: A

18) What is the name of the computer network in which member banks globally send and receive messages pertaining to foreign exchange transactions?

A) Fed funds

B) SWIFT

C) CHIPS

D) The Automated Clearing House (ACH)

Answer: B

19) When it comes to currency transfers, what is the most important global interbank communications network?

A) CHIPS

B) TARGET

C) SWIFT

D) RTGS

Answer: C

20) What is the name of the risk that a financial institution may not deliver the currency on one side of a completed currency transaction?

A) dealer risk

B) market risk

C) Herstatt risk

D) exchange rate risk

Answer: C

21) When it comes to trading global currency, all of the following markets are in the top five EXCEPT:

A) London.

B) Singapore.

C) Tokyo.

D) Frankfurt.

Answer: C

2.2 Multiple Choice Moderate

1) The cash manager at AmFlex Company needs to buy 1,000,000 British pounds to pay a British supplier. A currency broker quotes him a bid-ask rate of ?.4865-.5116/US$. What will be the dollar cost the 1,000,000 pounds?

A) $2,055,499

B) $1,954,652

C) $486,618

D) $511,587

Answer: A

2) The CFO at SmithKlone Company receives a lump sum payment from a foreign vendor of 2,000 euros and intends to convert them to US$. When she calls her currency broker, the quote given is

€.6250-.6667/US$. What can she expect to realize in US$ from the broker?

A) $3,200

B) $3,000

C) $1,250

D) $1,334

Answer: B

3) The broker at Deutsche Bank quotes bid-ask rates of ¥104.15-30/$. What would be its direct asking price f or yen if the bank's €/$ ask rate is .6550?

A) €.0061/¥

B) €.00628/¥

C) €159.24/¥

D) €164.25/¥

Answer: B

4) Eastern Copper Mines of New Zealand has called a broker at Deutsche Bank to ask her opinion about the Japanese yen to New Zealand dollar exchange rate. What would the broker's answer be?

A) ¥104.30/NZ$

B) ¥80.60/NZ$

C) ¥75.44/NZ$

D) ¥65.57/NZ$

Answer: D

International Financial Management, 2e (Bekaert / Hodrick)

Chapter 3 Forward Markets and Transaction Exchange Risk

3.1 Multiple Choice Easy

1) What is the name of the contract where corporations, institutional investors, and individuals are required to pay or to receive a specific amount of foreign currency at a specific exchange rate at a particular date in the future?

A) forward foreign exchange market

B) forward currency contract

C) forward rate contract

D) future hedge contract

Answer: B

2) One important purpose of the forward markets for foreign exchange allows global traders to protect themselves by ________.

A) hedging

B) arbitraging

C) speculating

D) preventing default

Answer: A

3) What is the name of the exchange rate specified in the forward contract?

A) spot rate

B) forward rate

C) future exchange rate

D) cross-rate

Answer: B

4) If you want to hedge and owe a firm a foreign currency in the future, you would

A) buy the foreign currency forward.

B) sell the foreign currency forward.

C) speculate on the possibility to not hedge.

D) buy the currency now and deposit into a bank account until needed.

Answer: A

5) A swap transaction in the forward market involves the simultaneous sale and purchase of a certain amount of foreign currency for ________.

A) one specific date in the future

B) many different dates in the future

C) two different dates in the future

D) speculation under the correct conditions

Answer: C

6) In a forward contract no monies change hands until the maturity date of the contract known as the ________,

A) spot value date

B) exercise date

C) forward contract date

D) forward settlement date

Answer: D

7) In the forward market the bid-ask spreads begin to ________ as the maturity date of the contract grows closer.

A) widen

B) narrow

C) stabilize

D) disappear

Answer: A

8) If the forward price of a currency contract is higher than the spot rate, the currency is said to be at a

A) forward discount.

B) forward premium.

C) future expected exchange rate.

D) forward swap rate.

Answer: B

9) If the forward price of a currency contract is lower than the spot rate, the currency is said to be at a

A) forward discount.

B) forward premium.

C) future expected exchange rate.

D) forward swap rate.

Answer: A

10) What is a spot-forward swap?

A) the purchase of foreign currency spot against the sale of the same amount of foreign currency forward

B) the sale of foreign currency spot against the purchase of the same amount of the foreign currency forward

C) both the purchase or sale of a foreign currency spot against the sale or purchase of the foreign currency forward

D) the purchase of a foreign currency forward contract at the outright rate

Answer: C

11) What is the term for the conditional mean of the probability distribution of future spot rates?

A) the expected swap rate

B) the future exchange rate

C) the outright rate

D) the expected future spot rate

Answer: D

12) If the euro is selling at a premium relative to the USD in the forward market, is the forward price of USD /EUR larger or smaller than the spot price of the USD /EUR?

A) larger

B) smaller

C) indeterminate

D) the same

Answer: A

13) If the USD is selling at a discount relative to the yen in the forward market, is the forward price of JPY/USD larger or smaller that the spot price of the JPY/USD?

A) larger

B) smaller

C) indeterminate

D) the same

Answer: B

14) What is the name of the action that uses derivative securities to reduce risks arising from underlying business transactions in financial markets?

A) forward contracts

B) hedging

C) forward rates

D) speculating

Answer: B

15) Why are the bid-ask spreads larger in the forward market than in the spot market?

A) because the forward market is less liquid than the spot market

B) because the spot market is more volatile than the forward market

C) because the forward market is more liquid than the spot market

D) because the spot market is less liquid than the forward market

Answer: A

16) Which one of the following options is not a type of swap?

A) the sale of foreign currency short-term forward against the purchase of foreign currency forward

B) the purchase of foreign currency short-term forward against the sale of foreign currency long-term forward

C) the purchase of foreign currency spot against the sale of foreign currency forward

D) the sale of foreign currency short-term forward against the purchase of foreign currency long-term forward

Answer: A

17) One of the major reasons for the existence of the forward market is to ________.

A) provide a location for all currency traders to assemble and trade

B) manage currency risk especially risk associated with a transaction

C) hedge transactions involving foreign currency that occurred in the past

D) prevent default in the transaction

Answer: B

18) When does delivery occur on a 90-day forward contract?

A) in 90 days corresponding to two business days preceding the third Wednesday of the month

B) immediately but the contract is not closed for 90 more days

C) in 90 days corresponding to the calendar date of the spot value date

D) two business days following the spot value date

Answer: C

19) What is meant by the conditional future spot rate?

A) the forward rate

B) the forecasted future spot rate

C) the conditional variance of the probability distribution of future spot rates

D) the conditional mean of the probability distribution of future spot rates

Answer: D

20) How much of the probability distribution of future spot rates is between plus or minus two standard deviations?

A) 95.44%

B) .167%

C) 98%

D) 4.55%

Answer: A

3.2 Multiple Choice Moderate

1) From the perspective of the MNC, the most important purpose of the forward markets is the process of ________.

A) hedging

B) arbitraging

C) speculating

D) preventing default

Answer: A

2) On December 3,2001, spot Japanese yen were sold at $0.008058. Suppose the 180-day forward Japanese yen was selling at a 1.91% annualized premium, what is the 180-day forward rate of the yen?

A) 0.008245

B) 0.008135

C) 0.008457

D) 0.008550

Answer: B

3) Suppose the spot rate and forward rate for the British pound are $1.4248 and $1.4179 respectively. Assume the forward pound is selling at a 1.94% annualized discount, what is the number of days of the forward contract?

A) 180 days

B) 120 days

C) 90 days

D) 60 days

Answer: C

4) It is 1998. The spot and 30-day forward rates for the Dutch guilder are $.3075 and $.3120, respectively. The guilder is said to be selling at a forward

A) premium of 16.83%

B) premium of 17.56%

C) discount of 6.39%

D) discount of 15.10%

Answer: B

5) If you were asked to forecast the future spot rate of a currency, how much of the probability distribution of the rate is between plus or minus 2 standard deviations?

A) 12.55%

B) 24.55%

C) 62.87%

D) 95.44%

Answer: D

International Financial Management, 2e (Bekaert / Hodrick)

Chapter 5 Exchange Rate Systems

5.1 Multiple Choice Easy

1) Which one of the following is not one of the three main currency systems in practice today?

A) currency boards

B) floating exchange rates

C) target zones

D) pegged exchange rate systems

Answer: A

2) The exchange rate system in which a country allows the value of the currency to be determined by the market forces of supply and demand is known as a

A) currency board.

B) floating exchange rate.

C) target zone.

D) pegged exchange rate system.

Answer: B

3) What is the name for the composite currency that consists of various units of other currencies?

A) pegged currency

B) seignorage

C) basket of currency

D) special drawing rights

Answer: C

4) The special drawing rights of the IMF and the European currency unit are two examples of ________.

A) currency boards

B) floating exchange rates

C) target zones

D) baskets of currencies

Answer: D

5) In the ________ exchange rate system, the currency has limited flexibility and the rate is kept within

a fixed band.

A) currency board

B) floating exchange rate

C) target zone

D) pegged exchange rate system

Answer: C

6) What is the name of the account in which many central banks require their banks to hold a percentage of the deposits as reserves at the central bank?

A) retained earnings

B) excess reserves

C) margin account

D) required reserves

Answer: D

7) When the central bank attempts to influence the supply of money in a country by the sale or purchase of government bonds, the practice is known as ________.

A) open market operations

B) a sterilized float

C) a dirty float

D) changing the required reserves

Answer: A

8) Which of the following would NOT be a major component of a country's official reserves?

A) foreign exchange

B) IMF-related reserve assets

C) gold

D) government bonds

Answer: D

9) What is the name of the exchange rate system in which countries allow the value of their currency to be determined freely in the foreign exchange markets around the world without any government restrictions?

A) European currency unit

B) fixed currencies

C) floating currencies

D) dirty float currency

Answer: C

10) What is the name of the exchange rate system where the governments attempt to make sure the values of their currencies trade at particular values in the foreign exchange market, relative to another currency or a "basket" of currencies?

A) European currency unit

B) fixed currencies

C) floating currencies

D) dirty float currency

Answer: B

11) What is the name of the value of the real resources that the central bank obtains through the creation of base money?

A) seigniorage

B) sterilized intervention

C) dollarization

D) target zone

Answer: A

12) The phenomenon of foreign currency driving out local currencies as a means of payment and a savings vehicle is known as ________.

A) seigniorage

B) dollarization

C) sterilization

D) devaluation

Answer: B

13) What is the name of the unit of account created by the IMF which is sometimes used to denominate contracts?

A) European currency unit

B) special drawing right

C) floating currencies

D) basket of currencies

Answer: B

14) Which account should NOT be included in the asset section of a central bank balance sheet?

A) currency in circulation

B) official international reserves

C) domestic credit

D) government bonds

Answer: A

15) Official international reserves consist of three major components EXCEPT:

A) gold reserves.

B) foreign exchange reserves.

C) deposits of private financial institutions.

D) IMF-related reserves assets.

Answer: C

16) What is the name for the set of regulations pertaining to flows of capital into and out of a country?

A) capital controls

B) target zone system

C) crawling peg

D) lead-lag operations

Answer: A

17) What is the negative side effect on the money supply of a non-sterilized foreign exchange intervention?

A) A higher money supply eventually leads to lower inflation, and the foreign exchange objective of the central bank's policy may conflict with its abroad goal of price stability.

B) A higher money supply eventually leads to higher inflation, and the foreign exchange objective of the IMF's policy may conflict with its domestic goal of price stability.

C) A higher money supply eventually leads to lower inflation, and the foreign exchange objective of the central bank's policy may conflict with its domestic goal of price stability.

D) A higher money supply eventually leads to higher inflation, and the foreign exchange objective of the central bank's policy may conflict with its domestic goal of price stability.

Answer: D

18) What are the three major components of the official reserves account?

A) foreign exchange reserves, gold, and IMF-related reserve assets

B) foreign exchange reserves, foreign government bonds, gold

C) IMF-related reserve assets, gold, and U.S. Dollars

D) gold, IMF-related reserves assets, and government-owned land

Answer: A

19) When a central bank buys foreign currency, its international reserves ________.

A) decrease

B) increase

C) remain unchanged

D) are difficult to determine

Answer: B

20) In fixed exchange rate systems, the tendency is for the domestic currency to be ________.

A) undervalued

B) at parity

C) overvalued

D) unchanged relative to the rest of the world's currencies

Answer: C

5.2 Multiple Choice Moderate

1) If you were attempting to characterize the currency in a floating rate system, the most important factor to analyze is the ________ of the future exchange rate changes.

A) conditional distribution

B) histogram

C) sample mean

D) sample variance

Answer: A

2) In which one of the following systems would it be least difficult to quantify the currency risk?

A) floating exchange system

B) target zone system

C) pegged exchange rate system

D) currency board

Answer: A

3) What is the most likely outcome if a central bank suddenly prints a large amount of new money?

A) no change in the inflation rate

B) higher inflation

C) recession

D) prosperity

Answer: B

4) When countries have pegged exchange rate systems, they often set up ________ to improve the credibility of the system in the eyes of the global traders.

A) target zone systems

B) futures markets for currencies

C) currency board systems

D) sterilized interventions

Answer: C

5) Which one of the following systems would most often be used by a developing economy?

A) target zone

B) currency board

C) floating exchange rate

D) crawling peg

Answer: D

International Financial Management, 2e (Bekaert / Hodrick)

Chapter 6 Interest Rate Parity

6.1 Multiple Choice Easy

1) The term covered means the investment is ________ transaction foreign exchange risk.

A) hedged against

B) exposed to

C) completely free from

D) structured to activate forward contracts that free it from

Answer: A

2) When parity conditions are not in effect in currency and money markets, traders could make extraordinary profits from a practice known as ________.

A) covered interest rate parity

B) covered interest rate arbitrage

C) triangular arbitrage

D) forward market arbitrage

Answer: B

3) What is the name of the interbank interest rate used in external currency markets that is the most important and used in various cities globally in contractual loan agreements?

A) the fed funds rate

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五、招生概括: 近几年,上海财大考研报考人数日益增多,复试分数持续攀升,竞争日趋白热化。这一方面是由于随着大批海归的加盟,学科发展很快,另一方面依托上海国际金融中心的加快建设,吸引了越来越多的考生选择上海财大。

浙江财经大学选课老师大全

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