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湖南教育出版社大学英语练习册的参考答案

湖南教育出版社大学英语练习册的参考答案
湖南教育出版社大学英语练习册的参考答案

unit1

Word Formation

1. (1) pleasantly (2) pleasant (3) please (4) pleasure (5) pleased

2.(1) necessities (2) necessarily (3) unnecessary (4) necessary

3.(1) married (2) unmarried (3) marriage (4) marry (5) marriage

4.(1) fast-food (2) chairman (3) gentlemen (4) classmate.

V ocabulary

1.(1) was running (2) required (3) coincidence (4) avoid (5) origins(6) was referring (7) distinguish (8) complain (9) have shortened (10) rather

2.(1) B (2) A (3) C (4) D (5) A(6) D (7) B (8) C (9) A (10) B.

3.Structure

1.(1) It so happens that I saw my former high school teacher in New York.

(2)It so happens that they went to the same university after they parted ten years ago.

(3)It so happens that this bank-note has come back to me when I spent it last month.

2.(1) shaking hands(2) to learn a foreign language(3) playing the piano. Sentence Translation

1.There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.

2.Five hundred jobs were axed suddenly as a result of government spending cuts.

3.Although I met him for the first time, I was immediately attracted by him.

4.I’m sorry to tell you that I have to go somewhere else and cannot stay here any longer.

5.When we first studied English, the teacher gave everyone an English name.

6.我的生意越来越大,我也比以前更忙了。

7.一个矮个子的人可能就被称作矮个子史蒂芬。

8.尽管她没有提到任何名字,但大家都知道她指的是谁。

9.明辨是非很重要。

10.这些恶劣的环境已造成了许多犯罪行为。

Reading Exercises

1.D

2. A

3. B

4. B

5. A

2.1. D 2. C

3. C

4. A

5. B.

Writing Exercises

1.(1) The sun sets in the west.

(2)He walks in the garden every day.

(3)A girl is standing near the window.

(4)The price sounds reasonable.

(5)She seldom shows her feelings.

(6)The weather is getting colder and colder.

(7)I find her always happy.

(8)They name their son Tom.

(9)I prefer to stay with you.

(10)Can you show me your new book?

2.(1) The moon is rising.

(2)The plane is landing.

(3)Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.

(4)To see is to believe. / Seeing is believing.

(5)They received the news yesterday.

(6)I have sent him some money.

(7)He asked us to do up our luggage in two hours.

(8)The directors elected John the bank manager.

(9)The train leaves the station at eight.

(10)This story sounds interesting but not true.

Unit 2

.Word Formation

1.(1) adores (2) adorable (3) adoring (4) adoringly (5) adoration

2.(1) appreciate (2) appreciation (3) appreciable (4) appreciative

3.(1) flatter (2) flattering (3) flatteringly (4) flattery

4.(1) hardworking (2) brainwashed (3) hardship.

V ocabulary

1.(1) unique (2) chaotic (3) criticized (4) consideration (5) appreciates(6) substitute (7) anticipation (8) flaws (9) comparable (10) enthusiastic

2.2. (1) C (2) B (3) D (4) A (5) A(6) B (7) B (8) B (9) D (10) C. Structure

1.(1) I adore the lamp brought by Lucy for me.

(2)People criticized the promotion exaggerated by the company.

(3)We don’t think highly of the substitute arranged by the director.

2.(1) which is written

(2)that describes

(3)which represent.

Sentence Translation

1.It’s surprising that he couldn’t come to this ceremony.

2.Pay attention to the traffic when you drive.

3.The differences between the two works lie in their different materials.

4.It’s been a long time since we met last time.

5.She managed to overcome her fear towards water.

6.没人想被洗脑去买回自己不需要的东西。

7.在处理事情的时候,把所有东西都藏在自己心里并不总是最好的办法。

8.无论我在家乡还是在外国,我总会想念我的家人。

9.她发现自己被最好的朋友骗了。

10.在博物馆里大声说话是很不礼貌的。

Reading Exercises

1.C

2. D

3. A

4. D

5. D

2.1. D 2. C

3. C

4. B

5. C.

Writing Exercises

1.(1) Whether he comes or not

(2) why she is unhappy

(3) that she can pass the exam

(4) that we go to France for the holiday

2. (1) Gambling is not only harmful for people’s health, but also damages the harmony of a family.

(2) Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.

(3) Study hard, or you will fall behind the others.

(4) He has many good friends, for he is an honest man.

(5) Mary washed her face and went to bed.

(6) Neither you nor I am from Canada.

(7) The news that she has come back from abroad is not true.

(8) We know that he is a nice person.

(9) The fact is that I don’t want to go with him at all.

(10) What she has taught us is very useful.

Unit 3

. Word Formation

1.(1) uneasy (2) uneasiness (3) uneasily (4) ease (5) easy

2.(1) restless (2) restlessness (3) rest (4) restlessly (5) restful. V ocabulary

1.(1) absorb (2) suits (3) been altered (4) sharp (5) outline(6) perfection (7) released (8) arrested (9) reputation (10) spread

2.(1) B (2) C (3) D (4) C (5) A(6) B (7) D (8) B (9) D (10) C

3. (1) B (2) A (3) C (4) D (5) A(6) C (7) B (8) C (9) D (10) B. Structure

1.Model 1:(1) I know the professor, who gave us an interesting lecture yesterday.

(2)Heidi is an America, who is studying Chinese in our school.

(3)I called Michelle last week, who is now in Beijing.

Model 2:(1) She heard a terrible noise that brought her heart into her mouth.

(2)The sun heats the earth that is already dry enough.

(3)I am now living in a small village that is far away from the city.

2.(1) not only a writer, but also a philosopher

(2)wonder why he comes back

(3)a dream of his own

(4)Eager to know the answer

(5)As I grew older

(6)others want to visit the West Lake.

Sentence Translation

1.She earns her living by playing the guitar in the nightclub.

2.I suggested that we should make a tour of the museum nearby.

3.Will you attend the conference tomorrow?

4.It is reported that the mother and daughter are living a miserable life.

5.You are bound to succeed some day if you stick to your goals.

6.你不能把我的想法分割开去那样想象。

7.我们有权对不满意的商品要求退款。

8.当路易斯还是个小孩子的时候,他父母就离异了,他跟着妈妈生活。

9.他自己也一直保留着年轻时对世界所拥有的好奇心。

10. 他一直在努力寻找完美的表现形式,来表达出内心的勇往直前的精神。

Reading Exercises

Passage 1

1. D

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. C

Passage 2

1.1. D

2. C

3. B

4. C

5. B.

Writing Exercises

1.(1) Although I don’t like him very much, I can appreciate his qualities.

(2)The harder you work, the more money you will get.

(3)The project was completed earlier as we had expected.

(4)She was so excited that she could not go to sleep.

(5)He is so nice that everyone likes him.

(6)I can’t go to the party on Saturday night because I have to take care of my little sister.

(7)He is reading a book while she is cooking.

2.(1) He was sleeping when we arrived at his house.

(2)You must recite the texts if you want to learn English well.

(3)She will go wherever she is needed.

(4)The boss was very angry because we were late.

(5)I went to bed very early in order to get up early the next morning.

(6)Mary is wearing a very thick coat so that she isn’t feeling cold.

(7)You must finish reading this book even though it is difficult.

(8)We learn English as our teacher teaches us.

(9)Beijing is as beautiful as Shanghai.

Unit 4

Word Formation

1.(1) heartily (2) kind-hearted (3) heartless (4) heart

2.(1) publicize (2) publication (3) publicly (4) public

3.(1) communicable (2) communicative (3) communication (4) communicate

4.(1) amuse (2) amusing (3) amuse (4) amusement.

V ocabulary

1.(1) broke (2) tried to (3) developed (4) difficulty (5) referring to(6) represents (7) suddenly (8) inconvenience (9) found out (10) excited

2.(1) A (2) C (3) A (4) D (5) C(6) B (7) C (8) C (9) A (10) B. Structure

1.(1) Piles of stones lie in a corner of the courtyard, waiting to be replaced.

(2)Many people stood along the river bank, watching the boat race.

(3)He often lays on the ground, looking at the stars in the night sky.

(4)These animals find a hiding place, sleeping all through the winter.

2.(1) ordered, to stand

(2)advised me to

(3)takes me much time to.

Sentence Translation

1.The students were asked to finish the homework before Tuesday.

2.The policeman ordered him not to cross the road because the traffic light is red.

3.According to George, she is a great player.

4.He learnt how to use sign language to communicate with deaf people.

5.I have no difficulty in getting in touch with him.

6.这部电影值得再看一遍。

7.我要是能有办法赶走这个不受欢迎的来访者才高兴呢。

8.我宁可晕船也不去送死。

9.他把他的成功归功于辛勤与耐心。

10.我现在就出发以免误了飞机。

Reading Exercises

1.D

2. B

3. A

4. B

2.1. A 2. B

3. D

4. C.

Writing Exercises

1.(1) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

(2)Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.

(3)This is the pen which he bought yesterday.

(4)I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.

(5)The time when we got together finally came.

(6)Great changes have taken place in the city where / in which I was born.

(7)All that can be done has been done.

(8)This is the best film that I have seen.

(9)I have never heard such a story as he tells.

(10)This is the same book as I lost last week.

2.(1) She wears the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.

(2)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

(3)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

(4)Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

(5)The school in which he once studied is very famous.

(6)The man with whom you talked is my friend.

(7)I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

(8) Shanghai is the city where I was born.

Unit 5

Word Formation

1.(1) apologetic (2) apologies (3) apologize (4) apologetically

2.(1) bored (2) bored (3) boring

3.(1) argument (2) argued (3) argumentation

4.(1) forehead (2) overseas (3) yardstick.

V ocabulary

1.(1) kneel (2) resist (3) deserves (4) hesitate (5) complains(6) ashamed (7) confession (8) complain (9) treatment (10) suffering

2.(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) B(6) C (7) D (8) A (9) D (10) D. Structure

1.(1) She loves the boy as if she were his mother.

(2)He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.

(3)The girl listened as if she had been turned to a stone.

2.(1) There are

(2)there will be

(3)There used to be.

Sentence Translation

1.Down on his knees, he begged for his father’s forgiveness.

2.Making confession to the priest is a good way to lighten one’s load.

3.A wave of guilt swept over me when she said sorry first.

4.The little boy stole into his father’s room when his father was asleep.

5.The project is hopefully to be finished ahead of time.

6.边吃饭边看电视是不健康的。

7.我们不出去并不是因为天气不好,而是因为我姐姐心情不好。

8.那个旅程跟我们想象的一样充满危险。

9.被鬼故事吓怕以后,那个女孩不敢独自回家了。

10.那些塑料花看上去跟真的一样。

Reading Exercises

1.D

2. B

3. D

4. C

5. D

1.C

2. C

3. C

4. D.

Writing Exercises

1.(1) There is a legend about the king of the ancient time.

(2)If no change is made, there would still be mistakes.

(3)There will be a storm the day after tomorrow.

(4)There was no such history like this.

(5)There had to be a decision yesterday.

(6)There is no comment from the teacher, and we should call her again.

(7)I’m sure there must have been someone who broke into the house.

(8)There may be a lecture given by Ms. Hu on the ceremony.

(9)There was no time and we had to say goodbye.

(10)Although there will still be chances, I should try my best.

2.(1) There is a book on the desk.

(2)How many people are there in the city?

(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.

(4)There used to be a building here.

(5)There happened to be a man walking by.

(6)There doesn’t seem to be much hope.

(7)There must be something wrong.

(8)There ought not to be so many people.

(9)There is no need to worry.

(10)There is thought to be a war between these two countries.

Unit 6

Word Formation

1.(1) impressive (2) impression (3) impressed

2.(1) negotiable (2) negotiated (3) negotiations (4) negotiability

3.(1) favorite (2) favorableness (3) favor (4) favorable

4.(1) farewell (2) driveway (3) neighborhood (4) Halfway. Vocabulary

1.(1) protest (2) signal (3) suggest (4) trace (5) farewell(6) negotiate (7) encouragement (8) suspicious (9) impress

2.(1) B (2) A (3) C (4) D (5) C(6) C (7) C (8) C (9) A (10) A

Structure

1.(1) The trouble started in this place, where I stayed.

(2)My aunt lives in Maldives, where you’ve never been to.

(3)There are many gold coins at the end of the rainbow, where children can get gold coins according to the fairy tale.

2.(1) that we looked forward to

(2)that caught fire

(3)that had been striking. Sentence Translation1. It was music that kept me alive through all those suffering days in bed.

2.His sudden appearance took me by surprise.

3.What if I don’t get the insurance from my company?

4.Halfway through driving to the forest, we met a wild bear.

5.Thank you for what you have done and now it’s time for me to return the favor.

6.不知道为什么,他的行动引起了我的怀疑。

7.云层很厚意味着会下雨吗?

8.请把车停到停车场并买票。

9.穿着那件精美的晚礼服,她像公主一样迷人。

10.小偷溜得无影无踪。

Reading Exercises

1.1.A

2. C

3. B

4. D

5. D

2.1. A 2. D

3. C

4. D

5. D.

Writing Exercises

1.(1) Don’t you believe his words?

(2)Here comes the bus.

(3)Under no circumstances would I cheat on my friends.

(4)Jason isn’t a good driver, neither am I.

(5)Seldom does Mum come home so late.

(6)Had it not been for the storm, we would have gone for that trip.

(7)Hard as it seemed, he never gave up.

(8)Should there be any problem, it would be my responsibility.

(9)Down rolled the bucket and crashed at the foot of the hill.

(10)Colorful the fruits may look, they are poisonous.

2.(1) All the students don’t prefer that canteen.

(2)Never before that night did I feel the value of friendship.

(3)Under no circumstances and at no time shall we be the first to use nuclear weapons.

(4)Jason isn’t a good driver, neither am I.

(5)No sooner had they reached the station than the train left.

(6)Tired though he was, he stayed up late writing his book.

(7)The teacher is not too happy with the student, and neither is his father.

(8)Seldom did I have time to come over to have a chat with him in those days.

(9)Rarely could she have been faced with so difficult a choice.

Only in a few countries does the whole of the population enjoy a reasonable standard of living.

地理必修三(湖南教育出版社)复习提纲

地理必修Ⅲ复习提纲 1.1 区域的基本含义 1、区域的概念:地球表面的空间单位,它是人们在地理差异的基础上,按一定的指标和方法划分出来的。 2、区域的基本特征:具有一定的界线、区域内部的相似性和连续性、区域之间的差异性和相互联系、整体性。 3、区域的空间结构:区域中各要素的相对位置关系和空间分布形式。农业通常表现为面状,交通运输线路表现为线状和网络状,城市和工业表现为点状,城市群和工业区表现为岛状。影响区域空间结构的主要因素是社会经济发展水平。 4、区域的产业结构:传统的农业区域和发展水平较低的区域,第一产业所占比重比较大;工业区域或加速推进工业化的区域,第二产业所占比重较大。发展水平较高的区域,第三产业比重较大,三次产业的产值比重呈现出“三、二、一”的格局。 1.2 区域的发展阶段 1、衡量区域发展水平的标志:常用的有人均国内生产总值、人均国民收入、三次产业产值比重等。其余的指标如人文发展指数(预期寿命、教育程度和国内生产总值) 2、区域各发展阶段的特征 区域发展阶段以传统农业为主体的阶段工业化阶段高效益的综合发展阶段 经济发展水平水平低,人均国内生产总值少工业化和城市化加速推进水平高,人均国内生产总值高 产业结构传统农业占有较大比重,以资源型工业和劳动密集型工业为主第二产业比重迅速上升,第三产业加速发展第三产业发展超过第二产业,以资金密集型和技术密集型工业为主对外开放程度低,对外贸易规模小,表现出自给自足特征对外开放程度逐步提高开放程度和对外联系大幅度增强 交通运输现代化交通线路少而稀疏交通运输建设显著加快现代化交通、信息网络逐步完善城市化水平低,缺乏大型中心城市中心城市发展速度高于区域平均水平高,区域内部差异小 发展状态低水平的均衡状态不平衡增长高水平的均衡状态 1.3 区域发展差异 1、我国东、中、西部差异 ①三大经济地带的划分: 东部:沿海12省区(辽、冀、京、津、鲁、苏、沪、浙、闽、粤、琼、桂)(注:未包括港、澳、台地区);中部9个省区(黑、吉、内蒙古、晋、豫、皖、鄂、赣、湘);西部10个省区(陕、甘、宁、青、新、云、贵、川、渝、藏) ②东部与中西部的发展差异: 东部:社会经济相对发达,工业化、城市化和科技教育水平都比较高,发展速度亦快于中西部。对外开放时间早,程度高,第二和第三产业相对发达,工业结构以轻型和轻重混合型为主。 中、西部:地域广阔,资源丰富,总体发展水平明显落后于西部。农业经济在国民经济中占有较大比重。工业结构西部以重型传统工业为主,中部表现出一定的过渡性特征。 ③改革开放的时空差异(见课本P19图) 2、南北差异(东部季风区以秦岭-淮河为界,分为南方和北方) 北方南方 区域特征跨越暖温带、中温带和寒温带,平原高原为主;森林、煤炭、石油、铁矿等资源丰富多山地丘陵,热量丰富,水分充足,有色金属矿产、生物资源、水力资源等相当丰富

湖南省长沙市中考数学试卷(WORD解析版)

2014年湖南省长沙市中考数学试卷一、选择题(共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 1.1 2 的倒数是() A.2 B.-2 C.1 2 D.- 1 2 2.下列几何体中,主视图、左视图、俯视图完全相同的是() A.圆锥B.六棱柱C.球D.四棱锥3.(3分)(2014·长沙)一组数据3,3,4,2,8的中位数和平均数分别是() A.3和3 B.3和4 C.4和3 D.4和4 4.(3分)(2014·长沙)平行四边形的对角线一定具有的性质是() A.相等B.互相平分C.互相垂直D.互相垂直且相等5.(3分)(2014·长沙)下列计算正确的是() A =B.()224 ab ab =C.236 a a a +=D.34 a a a ?= 6.(3分)(2014·长沙)如图,C、D是线段AB上的两点,且D是线段AC的中点,若10cm AB=,4cm BC=,则AD的长为() D C B A A.2cm B.3cm C.4cm D.6cm 7.(3分)(2014·长沙)一个关于x的一元一次不等式组的解集在数轴上的表示如图,则该不等式组的解集是() A.1 x>B.1 x≥C.3 x>D.3 x≥ 8.(3分)(2014·长沙)如图,已知菱形ABCD的边长为2,60 DAB ∠=?,则对角线BD的长是() 60° D C B A A.1 B C.2 D. 9.(3分)(2014·长沙)下列四个圆形图案中,分别以它们所在圆的圆心为旋转中心,顺时针旋转120°后,能与原图形完全重合的是()

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