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数词练习一及答案

数词练习一

I. 用英语写出数词及数词词组并填空。

1) There are _________ days in a week.

2) There are_________ months in a year.

3) There are usually _________or________days in one month except_________ . And there are usually_________ or_________ days in one year.

4) There are_________ seconds in one minute and_________hours in one day.

5) There are_________ years in a century (世纪).

6) New Year's Day is_________ day of each year.

7) December is_________ month of the year.

8) Spring Festival is usually in_________ or_________ month of the year.

9) __________of May is Labour Day (劳动节).

10)_________ is Children's Day.

11) The Chinese Communist Party was founded on _________ .

12)_________ is International Women's Day (国际妇女节).

13) _________is Army Day.

14) The People's Republic of China was founded on_________ .

15) Christmas Day is on_________each year.

16) Saturday is_________day of the week.

17) September is_________month of the year.

18) There are_________ seasons in a year, and autumn is_________ season of the year.

19) What's the date today? It's_________.

20) What time is it? It’s _________ .

21) “M” is _________ letter in the word “autumn”.

22) Twenty-six and fourteen is (are) _________. Thirty-one and nineteen are _________ . Forty-two and forty-eight is _________.

II.用英语写出下列词组

1)半小时2)3刻钟

3)一个半小时 4)6点12分

5)差5分12点 6)第12课

7)第57页 8)第2～8页

9)第16行10)第57中学

11)14路公共汽车 12)第7医院

13)403房间14)电话号码68893259

15)1949年10月1日 16)2000年

17)在1952年18)在5月

19)在3月8日20)20米宽

21)10米长22)30米深

23)1万24)1亿

25) 第二层26) 五分之四

27) 三分之一28) 在二十世纪三十年代

III．完成下列句子。

1) Tom left home ____________ (20年前).

2) You've been watching TV for ____________ (半小时).

3) We went to the Palace Museum by ____________ (52路公共汽车).

4) Peter was born in Paris on ____________ (1975 年3 月4 日).

5) To tell you the truth, we've been there ____________ (仅仅一次).

6) It took ____________ (两万多) workers ____________ (14年) to finish the building.

7) He bought ____________ _____________________________________________(6片面包、一盘鱼、一杯牛奶和两杯茶).

8) That box is about _____________________________________ (3米长、2米宽).

9) There is a big stone ______________________________(前方大约40米处).

10) It's _________________________________(9点1刻).

1l) He studies at _____________________(第35中学).

12) ____________________ (三分之一的医生) in this hospital are old doctors.

13) It took us___________________________(3刻钟) to get there.

14) ______________________ (第100位) student is the tallest.

15) Now let's turn to _________________ (43页).

IV.选择

1. I sent invitations to 90 people, ____ have replied.

A.of whom only 30 of them

B. of whom only 30

C. only 30 of those who

D. only 30 who

2. When the bell rang announcing the end of class, students came out ____.

A. by twos and threes

B. by two and three

C. by two or three

D. by twos or threes

3. Li Ping was born ____.

A. in the year 1984, at 10 a.m. on June 18th

B. on June 18th at 10 a.m. in the year 1984

C. at 10 a.m. in the year 1984 on June 18th

D. at 10 a.m. on June 18th in the year 1984

4. David helps his mother with the housework every Saturday for about____.

A. one and half hours

B. a half and an hour

C. an hour and half

D. one and a half hours

5. This is a ____building, which is about ____ high.

A. six-storey; 38 metre

B. six-storeys; 38-metre

C. six-storeyed; 38metres

D. six-storey; 38-metres

6. The cotton production has increased by ____ percent this year compared with last year.

A. five point six eight

B. five point sixty-eight

C. fifth point and six eight

D. five point and six eight

7. — What would you like, sir?

— ____, please.

A. Two cups of teas

B. Two teas

C. Two cup of tea

D. Two cups tea

8. The airport is ____ from my hometown.

A. two hour's ride

B. two hours' ride

C. two hour ride

D. two hours ride

9. ____ people have come to realize the importance of learning English. Now they go to various sorts of schools to take up English courses of one kind or another.

A. Hundred and thousand

B. One hundred and thousand of

C. A large amount of

D. Hundreds of thousands of

10. She was so ill because of overwork that she had to leave her work half-done to ask

for ____.

A. a three day sick leave

B. three-days sick leaves

C. a sick leave of three days

D. three-day sick leaves

11. A library with five thousand books____ to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered

B. has offered

C. are offered

D. have offered

12. The hero of the story is an artist in his____.

A. thirtieth

B. thirty

C. thirty’s

D. thirties

13. Shortly after the accident, two _____police were sent to the spot to keep order.

A. dozen of

B. dozens

C. dozen

D. dozens of

14. There are____ visitors in the exhibition every day.

A. hundred

B. hundreds of

C. hundreds

D. a hundred of

15. About ____ the people of the town are workers.

A. sixty percent

B. sixty percent of

C. percent sixty

D. sixty percents of

16. He came to China in ____.

A. forty

B. forties

C. late forties

D. his early forties

17. The story happened ____.

A. in 1960’s

B. in his 60’s

C. in 60’s

D. in the 1960’s

18. About ____ of these rooms ____ empty.

A. two third, are

B. two thirds, are

C. two thirds, is

D. two third, is

19. ---- When is your birthday party?

---- It’s on Friday,____ .

A. fifth October

B. five October

C. the fifth of October

D. the five of October

20. I _____ met him in Guilin in 1996.

A. the first

B. the firstly

C. first

D. first time

21. Tom and I went to the cinema but we weren’t able to get tickets for ___.

A. two of us

B. the two of us

C. the second of us

D. second of us

22. He worked well and was praised ____ in public.

A. a second time

B. twice time

C. the second time

D. for a second time

23. The ____ paragraphs want rewriting.

A. one fifth

B. first one

C. first four

D. two-thirds

24. Mary was the____ of the ____ students climbed up to the top of the hill.

A. nine, fourty

B. nineth, fortieth

C. ninth, forty

D. nine, fortieth

25. ____ people have visited the _____ stone bridge.

A. Two millions of, 500-foot-long

B. Several millions of, 500-feet-long

C. Two million, 500-feet-long

D. Millions of, 500-foot –long

26. Staying in a hotel for a day costs____ renting a house in the country for a week.

A. twice more than

B. twice as much as

C. as much as twice

D. as much twice as

27.----I understand you have a relative visiting you?

----Yes, my____ grandmother.

A. ninety-year-olds

B. ninety-old-year

C. ninety-years-old

D. ninety-year-old.

28. The Yangtze River is___ the Pearl River.

A. three times long as

B. three times as long as

C. as three times longer as

D. as long three times as

29.---What time is it now?

---It is

A. eleven and thirty B．eleven thirty C. thirty eleven D．eleven—thirty

30.She has been skating for__________．

A.three and a half years B．three and half a year

C．three and a half year D．three years and half

31.I have to write a ______ composition every other week．

A. six-hundred-words B．six-hundreds—words

C. six-hundreds—word D．six-hundred—word

32. The hall can hold people．

A. five hundred and fifty five B．five hundred fifty-five

C．five hundred and fifty-five D．five hundreds and fifty five

33. There are eight classes in our grade．I'm in ______ .

A. Grade Three，Class Two

B. Class Two，Grade Three

C. grade three，class two D．class two，grade three

34. 1990s is read．n English as______ ．

A. twenty ninth B．twenty ninths C. nineteen nineties D．nineteen ninety

35. We are going to learn ______ next week．

A.Lesson Four B．Lesson Fourth C. Fourth Lesson Fourth D．the Lesson

36. He left his hometown ．

A．when he thirties B．in the thirties C. in his thirties D．at thirties

37.The number 2548 is read as .

A．two thousands and five hundreds and forty and eight

B. two thousand, five hundred and forty-eight

C.two thousand, five hundreds, forty eight

D.five hundred and five hundred and forty-eight

38.Every four years, people watch the Olympic Games.

A . million of B. millions of C. tow millions D. tow millions of

39.Countries like Italy, Spain and Argentina have strong football traditions

and fans.

A. hundred of ; thousand of

B. several hundreds of ; several thousands of

C. several hundreds ; several thousands

D. hundreds of ; thousands of

40. 12．Some champions，like the golfer Tiger Woods，make______ a year.

A．billions dollars B．billions of dollars C．billion dollars D. billions of dollar 41.---How can I get to the Summer Palace?

---______ will take you there．

A.332 No. Bus B．No.332 Bus C. Bus No.332 D．Bus 332 No．

42.Outside people were selling dolls for more than______ the price．

A. five time B．five times C. the fifth time D．fifth times

43. birthday I got a new watch．

A.In my ten B．On my ten C. In my tenth D．On my tenth

44. ---When is your birthday，Jeff?

---My birthday．is______ ．

A. January the thirtieth

B. January thirty

C. Thirty of January

D．Thirtieth of January

45. 17.In our class of the students ______ girls．

A. three-fifth；are

B. three—fifth；is

C. three-fifths；are

D.three-fifths；is

46.The People's Republic of China was founded ．

A. on October the first，1949

B. in October the first，1949

C．on 1949 October one D. in October one，1949

47. 19. In 1850．about was covered by forest in the USA．

A. third B．the third C. a third D．a thirds

48. of the workers in this factory is about three hundred．______ of them are women workers．

A.A number；Three-fourth

B. The number；Three quarters

C．A number；Three-fourths D. The number；Three-fours

49.I think that the______ century will bring us more hopes．

A．twenty-one B. twentieth-one C. twentieth-first D. twenty-first

50.My little brother was born in .

A．nineteen eighty-five B．one nine eight five

C．nineteen eighty five D．nineteen eighty-fifth

51. There are months in a year，______ month is February．

A．twelve；two B．twelve；second C. twelve；the second D. twelfth；the second 52.I live in a tall building and I live floor．

A．in twelfth B．on the twelfth C．in twelve D．on the twelve

53. books must be produced for the young．

A. Many thousands of

B. Much thousand

C. Many thousand of

D. Thousand of

54. Those potatoes are for __.

A. we three

B. three us

C. three we

D. us three

55. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past___.

A. fifteenth years or so

B. fifteen year or so

C. or so fifteen years

D. fifteen years or so

56. She can't do so much. She is only __.

A. a twelve years old girl

B. a twelve year's old girl

C. a girl of twelfth

D. a girl of twelve

57.He believes that man can reach Mars by____.

A. the year 2020

B. years 2020

C. 2020 year

D. 2020 the yea:

58.____ finished reading almost at the same time.

A. The four

B. The fours

C. Four

D. Fours

59.Mrs. Lee goes to help Mr. Black __.

A. once a month

B. a month once

C. a month one

D. one a month

60.Why not do it _____? Let me give you a helping hand this time, OK?

A. second time

B. a second time

C. two time

D. the second time

61.We should remember __ people are still very poor.

A. millions of

B. million of

C. millions

D. million

62 .Mary is _____girl in her class.

A. the second shortest

B. a second shortest

C. second shortest

D. two shortest

63.Mr. White married Lucy____.

A. in his thirties

B. in his thirty

C. in the thirties

D. in the thirty

64. Professor Lee visits China almost __.

A. twice a year

B. a twice year

C. a year twice

D. a year two times

65. We met ___ schoolmate of yours in USA.

A. any one

B. a certain

C. a some

D. certain

66.Look, ___ are shouting at him!

A. hundred people

B. hundreds of people

C. hundred of people

D. hundreds people

67.As you know there are ____ in the world.

A. thousand news reporters

B. thousands of news reporters

C. thousand of news reporters

D. thousands news reporters

68.All of us think __ is quite interesting.

A. the fortieth part

B. the part fortieth

C. forty part

D. part fourty

69.Light travels at about __.

A. 300,000 kilometres a second

B. a second 300,000 kilometres

C. every second 300,000 kilometres

D. 300,000 kilometre every second

70. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one.

A. three

B. third

C. forth

D. /

71._______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans.

A. Two-third; is

B. Two-thirds; is

C. Two-third; are

D. Two-thirds; are

72.—How far is it?

--- It’s only _____.

A. five minutes walk

B. five-minutes walk

C. five minutes’ walk

D. five-minute-walk

73.Jack Booth is a _______ man.

A. 21-years-old

B. 21 years old

C. 21-year-old

D. 21 year old

74.I’ve lived here for about _______.

A. two and a half year

B. two and a half years

C. two year and a half

D. two years and half

75.We have to work ______ hours _____ day.

A. eight, a

B. eight, one

C. the eighth, a

D. the eighth, the

76.______ of the population in this city ______ workers.

A. Three fifth, are

B. Three fifths, are

C. Third fifth, are

D. Third fives, is

数词练习一答案与解析

I. 1)seven 2)twelve 3)thirty, thirty-one, February, three hundred and sixty-five, three hunderd and sixty-six 4)sixty, twenty-four 5)one hundred 6)the first 7)twelfth 8)first, second 9)The first 10)The first of June (June the first) 11)July the first, nineteen twenty-one 12)March the eighth (The eighth of March) 13)August the first (The first of August) 14)October the first, nineteen forty-nine 15)December the twenty-fifth 16)the seventh 17)the ninth 18)four, third 19)略20)略21)fifth 22)forty, fifty, ninety

II. 1)half an hour 2)three quarters 3)an hour and a half 4)twelve past six 5)five to twelve 6)Lesson Twelve 7)page fifty-seven 8)pages two to eight 9)line sixteen 10)the number fifty-seven Middle School 11)Bus number fourteen 12)the number seven Hospital 13)Room four 0 three 14)telephone number six eight eight nine three two five nine 15)October the first, nieneteen forty-nine 16)year two thousand 17)in nineteen fifty-two 18)in May 19)on March the eighth 20)twenty meters wide 21)ten meters long 22)thirty meters deep 23)ten thousand 24)one hundred million 25 the second floor 26 four fifths 27 one third 28 in the 1930s

III. 1)twenty years ago 2)half an hour 3)Bus No.52 (the No.52 Bus) 4)March 4, 1975 5)only one 6)over (more than) twenty thousand, fourteen years 7)six pieces of bread, a plate of fish, a glass of milk and two cups of tea 8)three meters long and two meters wide 9)about forty meters ahead 10)a quarter past nine 11)the No.35 High School 12)one third of the doctors 13)three quarters 14)The 100th 15)page 43 IV.选择

1. 答案是B.名词/代词+of +关系代词(which/whom)常引导非限制性定语从句,of whom only 30 =only 30 of whom。

2. 答案是A. by/in twos and threes 意为“三三两两地”,是固定短语。

3. 答案是D.英语表达时间的顺序是由小到大。

4. 答案是D.一个半小时应表达为:an hour and a half或one and a half hours。

5. 答案是 C.第一空“六层的楼房”可表达为 a six-storey building/ a six-storied building/ a building of six stories; 第二空“数词+名词+形容词”作表语时,名词常用其复数形式,使用连字符构成复合形容词时,只可用作前置定语,如:a 38-meter-high building。

6. 答案是A. 5.68的英文表达为five point six eight。

7. 答案是B. tea/coffee有时可作可数名词,表示“一杯茶或咖啡”。two teas = two cups of tea。

8. 答案是B. “数词+ hours'/minutes' + ride/drive/walk”为习惯表达。

9. 答案是D.

10. 答案是C.

11.答案是A. 主要考查数词与主谓一致的关系。句中with five thousand books 是主语，用来修饰library, 因此句子的主语是library,而不是books.

12. 答案是D. in +one’s+基数词的复数形式，表示“某人××多岁”。注意：in+ the+ 基数词的复数形式，表示某一世纪的××年代。

13. 答案是C. A项的形式不对（应在dozen后加s）;数词与dozen连用时，dozen 不应加s,

故B项不对；dozens of 的形式是对的，但不能与数词连用，故D项也不对。这样，ABD3项都被排除了。

14. 答案是B。表示一个模糊的数字应是：hundreds of +可数名词复数。

15. 答案是B. 表示百分数的方式是：percent(单数形式)+of+名词。

16. 答案是D. 表示“岁数”的方式是：介词in +one’s twenties(thirties…)。

17. 答案是D. 表示年代时，在具体年代之前必须加定冠词。

18. 答案是B.表示分数时，如果基数词大于one，序数词后必须加s，因此A和D 两项应先排除。根据主谓一致的原则，句中的谓语动词应用复数形式。

19. 答案是C. 日期应用序数词表示,前面有定冠词the.

20. 答案是C. first 在此处用作副词,所以不能加定冠词.

21.答案是B. two of us 表示“我们中的两人”,the two of us 表示“表示两人”.

22. 答案是A. a加序数词表示“再” “又”,相当于another.

23. 答案是C. 既然paragraphs是复数,就排除了A和B,而D的two-thirds后要加of才能接复数名词.

24.答案是C. 本题主要考查个别拼写特殊的基数词和序数词.

25. 答案是D. 在millions of前不能再出现数量词, 所以可先排除A,B,而C的复合形容词中间应用单数名词,又如: a five-year-old boy.

26.答案是B. 本题主要考查倍数与as much(many)as的词序.

27.D 28.B.

29解析:考查英语中时间的表达方法。在英语中，时间用基数词表示，先读“时”，再读“分”，11：30读作eleven thirty，还可以表示为half past eleven。答案B

30解析:考查“三年半”，表达方法。“三年半”有两种表达方法：three and a half years

或three years and a half，故选项A正确。答案A

31考查整“百”的表示方法及名词做修饰语时用单数的规则。数词hundred做定语时不加“s”，即“几百”用“基数词+hundred'’表示。另外，此题中的“六百字”应看做一个整体来修饰名词composition，所以要加连字符“--”，且word用单数形式。由此可见，选项D正确。

32 邂乡考查数字的读法。“几十几”的数字

构成是先说“几十”再说“几”，中间用连字符“一”。百位和十位之间用and连接，百位不能加“s”．所以选项C正确。

33解析:考查基数词的用法。“几年级几班”，用“名词+基数词”表示，此时作为专有名词必须大写。英文的排列顺序是“先小后大”，即“先读班级后读年级”，所以选项B正确。

34解析:考查年代的读法。1990s代表“20世纪90年代”，按正常的读法，年代分“前两位”和“后两位”。本题前两位是“19”，即nineteen；后两位是“90”，因为有s，所以用nineties．因此选择选项C。

35解析:考查基数词与序数词的不同表达方法。“第几课”可用“Lesson+基数词”表示，也可用“定冠词the+序数词+Lesson'’表示，因此选项A正确。

36 解析:考查基数词复数形式的特殊用法。根据句意“他三十多岁时离开了家乡”，不具体说明“几十几岁”时用整“十”的基数词的复数形式表示，所以“他三十多岁时”用in his thirties表示。

37解析:考查“千”以内数字的读法。基数词加thousand ，hundred 分别“几千”、“几百”，先读“千位”，再读“百位”它们之间一般用逗号分开；然后加and ,最后加“几十几”。

38解析:考查数词名词化的用法。数词当名词用时，其后跟“of 短语”，这时数词加“s”不表示具确切的数字而表示多的概念，millions of 意为“数百万”。

39解析:考查数词用作名词的用法。hundreds of 意为“数百”，thousands of 意为“成千上万”，hundred 各thousand 用复数形式，但前面不加数量词，B正确。

40解析:考查billions of修饰名词时的规则。billions of意思是“上亿”、“数亿”，不表明具体：数量，它后面的名词用复数形式。

41解析:考查基数词与名词连用的方法。“332路公共汽车”作为专有名词时要倒装且大写，即Bus No.332，也可写成the No.332 Bus，所以选项C正确。

42解析:考查“倍数”的表达方法。time当“时间”讲时为不可数名词；times作“倍数”讲时是可数名词，表示“多少倍”用“基数词+ times"。根据句意“外面的人们正在以高出原来五倍的价格出售玩具”可知，选项B正确。

43解析:考查序数词及表示时间的介词的用法。“第几个生日”要用序数词表示。另外，在“某一天”用介词on，所以“在我第十个生日那天”是on my tenth birthday。44解析:考查日期的读法。读日期时一般是“月份加序数词”，20～90中“整十”的基数词变为序数词时是将y变为ie，再加th，所以选项A正确。

45解析:考查分数的读法及主谓一致的规则。分数的读法为：分子读基数词，分母读序数词；分子是二或二以上的数时分母加“s”。分数做主语，谓语动词的形式取决于它所代表的量。本题是“五分之三的学生”，故谓语动词应用are。答案C

46解析:考查年、月、日的表达方法。英文中年、月、日的顺序是“月、日、年”，

“日”用序数词，与“日期”连用时介词用on，所以选项A正确。

47解析:考查分数的读法。“三分之一”可以读成one-third或a third，因为分子是“一”，所以分母不必加“s”，因此选择C。

48.解析:考查分数的表达方法及the number of与a number of的区别。the number of 指“……的数量”，它做主语时谓语动词用单数形式；a number of意思是“许多”、“若干”，它做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。“四分之三”有两种表达法：three-fourths 或three quarters。由此可见，选项B正确。

49解析:考查序数词“第几十几”的表示方法。“21世纪”用序数词表示。“第几十几”只把“个位数”变为序数词，“十位数”用基数词，所以选择选项D。

50解析:考查年代的读法。读年代时要用基数词，前两位放在一起连读，后两位放在一起连读。如1 874年，读作eighteen seventy-four。答案A

51解析:考查基数词、序数词的用法。“一年中有12个月”中的“12'’用基数词。“第二个月”是February，“第二”用序数“第一”、“第二”、“第三”是first，second，third。序数词前往往在加the，故选项C正确。

52解析:考查序数词及介词的用法。“住在第几层”用序数词，介词用on，所以选项B正确。

53解析:考查数词名词化的短语的用法。thousands of意思是“成千上万”，它前面还可以加一些修饰语，如many，some等，故本题选A项。

54)-55)DD 56-60 DAA AB 61-65AAA AB 66-70BBA AB

71-76 BCCBAB

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