英语冠词专题练习(及答案)

英语冠词专题练习(及答案)

一、单项选择冠词

1．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．the ; \

【答案】 A

【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，have a better understanding o f“对…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。

2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.

A．the; a B．the; the

C．a; the D．/; the

【答案】C

【解析】

C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。

3．—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.

—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.

A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C

4．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.

A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。选A项。

考点：考查冠词用法

5．Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life ______ second time.

A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。句意：去年我从一场车祸中九死一生，我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。A narrow escape九死一生，固定搭配，a second time 表示再一次，故选A 项。

考点：考查冠词

【名师点睛】

不定冠词的概念：

冠词是置于名词前，说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种，一种是定冠词，一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the，不定冠词有两种形式，一是a，另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前，an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如：a bike, a dog, an egg, an elephant

不定冠词的特殊用法：

(1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加：

如：Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。

(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前：

如：This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。

(3)用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等：

如：A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。

(4)用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事：

如：He was a success in business. 他事业成功。

(5)用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等：

如：A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。

(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等义(通常与

have,take,make,give等动词连用)：

如：Let's go out for a walk. 我们出去走走吧。

(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词，由于受定语的修饰，其前可用不定冠词，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思：

如：have breakfast 吃早餐─have a quick breakfast 吃快餐

(8)构成短语表示数量：

如：a few apples 几个苹果

6．________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.

A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a

【答案】B

【解析】

冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。

7．Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A．the; a B．/ ; the C．/ ; a D．a ; the

【答案】B

【解析】

冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词；第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。句意：虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。选B

8．The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.

A．a; a B．the; the

C．a; the D．the; a

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个，因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”；第二空特指第二个蛋糕，要用定冠词。故选C。

9．Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend

______ school.

A．the; 不填B．不填; a C．an; a D．an; 不填

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词。a A-shaped house一座A型的房子，attend school上学，故选D。

10．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.

A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／

【答案】B

【解析】

根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。

11．He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.

A．a; / B．the; the

C．/; the D．a; the

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a；固定搭配get in the way意为“妨碍，挡道”，故选D。

12． It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.

A．a, a B．/, the C．a, / D．the, the

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。

13．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.

A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.

14．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.

A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。故用the one ，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和

我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。

15．— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college．

—I can't agree more．It's decision that affects the whole family．

A．the, the B．an, the C．an, a D．the, a

【答案】C

【解析】

略

16．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.

A．a; a B．an; a

C．a; an D．an; an

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词，这两个空都应该填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一个小时，而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词，所以有加an，句意是：他是个诚实的人，一直等了一个多小时。选D。

17．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4115243943.html,, which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.

A．a; the B．the; 不填C．a; a D．不填; a

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/ an；表示特指用定冠词the。句意

“https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4115243943.html,，有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词，food首字母发音好似辅音，故用a；泛指一个网站，用不定冠词，very首字母发音是辅音，故也用a。故选C。

18．It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work.

A．a; a B．the；the C．a; the D．the; a

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：go to the cinema 去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。

19．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.

A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。

考点：考查冠词

20．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.

A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。

21．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.

A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查冠词。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件危险的事情”，应使用不定冠词a，从而排除A/C项；2.确定第二空：根据空前but we still feel we have可知，此处特指“改善环境的力量”，应使用定冠词the。句意：雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。

22．In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland.

A．a; the B．the; a

C．the; the D．a; a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：在电影《荒岛余生》里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫Chuck Noland的人。第一空填定冠词，特指“电影《荒岛余生》”；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指“一个叫Chuck Noland的人”。故选B。

23．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.

A．a B．an

C．the D．不填

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人。故选择A，

【名师点睛】

考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某

个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。

24．Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。

A．/；a B．/； the C．the； the D．the； a

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空the Internet 为专有名词；第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource，意为“一种资源”，所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。the Internet是专指，不定冠词表类指，即“因特网是一种资源”。

25．Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso

A．the.不填B．a;the C．a;不填D．the;a

【答案】D

【解析】

26．We have every reason to believe that_______2008 Beijing Olympic Games will

be_____success.

A．不填；a B．the;不填C．the;a D．a;a

【答案】C

【解析】

2008 Beijing Olympic Games表示特指,要用定冠词the。success表示泛指要用不定冠词a。

27．—How do you find the story about ________ blind?

—It is so encouraging that I try to read it without ________ second thought.

A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样？——它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”，英语中用“the+形容词”；“a+序数词”表示又一次，再一次。故选C。

28．I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.

A．the; / B．a; / C．the; a D．a; the

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行，为特指，故填the。gunman是单数，首字母是辅音字母开头，故填a。故选C项。

29．—What about _____ job?

—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.

A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。

考点：考查冠词

30．________ reading of all good books is like ________ conversation with the best men of past centuries.

A．The； the B．A； a C．A； the D．The； a

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词用法，句意：阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知，在第一个冠词后有of all good books，带有of结构且使用all，不宜用不定冠词a，而需用the reading（强调了博览群书这一行为本身，而非具体的哪些书）；第二处可结合句意，此处表示“进行一次对话”，首次提及，且为泛指，而非具体的某一次对话，选用a。故本题选D。

31．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; a

C．the ;/ D．/ ; a

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。

32．— What about the party last night?

— It was______ great success. I think i t’s _______ great pity that you didn’t attend it.

A．/; the B．a;a

C．/;a D．a; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词和固定句型。句意：——昨晚的聚会怎么样?——这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；it’s a great pity that真遗憾…该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。

33．Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.

A．不填；the B．不填；a

C．the; a D．a; the

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：慢慢来，——从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用

a/an；表示特指用the。a short distance泛指“一段距离”；特指双方都知道的那个饭店，用the。故D选项正确。

34．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.

A．a B．the

C．/ D．an

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。

【点睛】

注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。

35．This summer’s f irst heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.

A．a, a B．a, the C．/, a D．the, the

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。

考点：考查冠词。

36．Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.

A．/, the B．the, the

C．a, the D．the, /

【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词。句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：second place第二名；the champion冠军。故选A。

37．---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!

---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.

A．a; the B．/; the C．/; / D．a; /

【答案】C

【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为in charge of是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。

【名师点睛】

冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。

38．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A．the;a B．不填;a

C．the;不填D．不填;不填

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。in the eyes of在……的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。

考点：考查冠词

39．It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true. A．a; the B．the ; the

C．the; a D．a ; /

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊

讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。

40．The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.

A．the; the B．a; the

C．/; a D．the; /

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲，因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的 president 表示职位，而且作 Johnny 的同位语，故第一空不填；第二空填 a，a + 序数词表示“再一个，又一个”。故选C。

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