托福185作文题目分类
托福185作文题目分类（包括TING整理）
(A) 花钱
19. 政府应花钱改善道路和高速还是改善公共
运输设施(公交车, 铁路, 地铁)
32. 储钱好还是立即把钱花了好
95. 政府应花钱用于宇宙探索, 还是用于满足
人类自身需求
33. 一笔钱, 是买珠宝好还是音乐会票子好
100. 政府应尽可能花钱用于发展购买计算机技
术, 还是用于满足基本需求
185. 如果有足够钱, 房子和企业, 会买哪个
11. 对学生体育活动及图书馆, 大学是否应给予相同金额177. 你的朋友收到一笔钱, 想用于度假或买车. 你会如何建议, 为什么
167. 你认为你的学校应购置计算机还是为图书
馆买书
56. 公司应拿钱去支持艺术还是保护环境147. 学校收到一笔钱, 该如何花
(B) 建造
5. 社区附近要盖一个大工厂, 同意是否30. 盖一个高中学校的优缺点
16. 你是否同意在你们家附近盖一座餐馆. 113. 在你的社区盖一个大学好还是不好25. 盖一个购物中心的优缺点129. 你认为新的研究中心(在你的国家)用于商
业研究好, 还是农业研究好
26. 盖一个电影院的优缺点79. 如果你的城市要建造一个雕像或纪念碑来
纪念你们国家的一个著名人物, 你会选择谁.
(C) 个人品德(社会角色具备的素质)
15. 好邻居的优点93. 念大学时, 很多学生要和室友一起住. 一个
好室友应具备什么素质.
18. 好上司的优点. 46. 做一个好儿子或女儿应具备那些素质22. 合作者需具备的重要特点（好同事）179. 好家长的应具备的素质.
62 好朋友应具备的品德
(D) IF假设
6. 说明你可以改变家乡一件重要的事98. 你会选择什么来代表你的国家参加一个国
家展览
52. 做那些可以改变你的家乡以吸引与你同龄
的人?
132. 如果可能, 你能发明一样什么新东西
67. 如果你是一个雇主, 你会雇佣一个无经验但低薪的工人还是一个高薪有经验的工人. 141. 对你现在的学校, 你会做什么一件重要改变
69. 如果有一个从未有机会碰到的课题, 你会
研究什么
149. 如果你获得一些土地, 你会如何处置
85. 如果一个外国人只有一天可以参观你们国
家, 哪些地方值得一游?
156. 你会选择哪个国家参观旅游二周
86. 如果你能回到从前, 你会回到什么时代和什么地方? 165. 如果每月你为社区工作几小时, 你会做哪一件事
89. 如果你能返回过去会面一个历史上的著名171. 如果你要旅行超过一年, 除衣服和个人用
人物, 你想碰到谁. 品以外, 你还会带一样什么东西
90. 如果你会遇到一个著名娱乐明星或运动员, 你想遇到谁.
176. 节日是授予人或事件以荣誉. 如果你能创造一个节日, 你会授予哪些人或事件, 并如何庆祝
91. 如果你能向一个著名人物问一个问题, 你
会问什么.
(E) 交友 44旅行独自or 陪伴
117. 和与自己相似人交朋友还是和自己不同的人交朋友
62. 你认为朋友什么素质最重要.
173. 你是否同意, 有时候, 向朋友借钱会伤害友谊
110. 你喜欢和朋友相处还是喜欢一个人独处 * 15邻居 18老板 22 同事 46好儿女 93室
友 179 好父母
111. 你喜欢和一,两个朋友在一起, 还是和一群朋友一起
(F) 教育学习
4. 从书本和实际经验中获得的知识, 那种来源更重要
123. 你是否同意人们只应该阅读那些反映真实事件, 真实人物和事实的书
14. 大学学生去学校上课是必须还是可选择 124. 你是否同意学习历史和文学比学科学和
数学好.
17. 自学和有老师教, 哪个好? 125. 你是否同意所有学生在中学里都应该学
习艺术和音乐
68. 许多教师每天布置作业给学生. 你认为每日家庭作业有必要吗? 126. 你是否同意年轻人没有东西可以教年长的人
72. 你是否同意成绩鼓励学生去学习. 128. 学生应整天读书还是花一点时间做体育
锻炼?
75. 你认为大学应要求学生学习许多专业还是专攻一科? 137. 你是否同意中学应允许学生学他们想学的课程
77. 你是否同意男孩和女孩应上不同学校. 143. 对学生每年放一个长假好, 还是放几个
短假期好
107. 高等教育应对所有学生开放, 还是只对好学生开放157. 将来, 学生可以通过高科技来学习, 如电脑或电视, 或者在传统学校上课. 哪种好
108. 对生活的学习, 是通过家庭及朋友的建议好, 还是通过个人经历好175. 上课时, 由老师从头讲到尾好, 还是让学生参与部分发言好
116. 学习有不同方式: 做事情, 阅读或聆听
别人教诲. 你喜欢哪种
184. 独自学习和与小组学习, 哪个好
(G) 原因
1. 进大学的原因53. 你是否同意工作最重要是赚钱.
12. 为什么很多人们旅游时去参观博物馆161. 人们为什么会记住他们收到的特别礼物
21. 现在总体上, 人们生活得更长寿. 请讨论原因163. 现在读,写的能力是否比过去更重要, 为什么
43. 为什么有些人热衷于危险的运动或活动? 168. 为什么许多学生去国外上学
48. 人们工作的理由169. 人们为了各种原因和在不同时间听音乐.
为什
么音乐如此重要
(H) 父母儿童
2. 父母是否是最好的老师114. 对青少年, 家庭和朋友哪个影响大
20. 是否同意孩童在乡村比城市长大好? 130. 你是否同意孩子花大量时间做体育锻炼?
23. 学生打工是否是一个好主意. 133. 你是否同意一个人的童年时光是一生中最
重要的
61. 父母及长辈应对他们十几岁的孩子做决定134. 你是否同意应该让儿童做一些力所能及的
事
135. 学生应该穿统一校服还是自己决定
66. 你是否同意同学比父母对一个孩子影响更
大.
76. 你是否同意小孩应该从进学校起学习外语. 142. 你会提供什么样的礼物帮助孩子发展112. 儿童应尽早接受教育好还是可以以玩为主174. 你们这一代与父母一代有何重要不同.
(I) 个人成功
10. 成功是因为运气还是辛勤工作103. 一个人一生成功最主要的因素: 诚实, 智
慧还是幽默感.
40. 永不放弃意味朝着目标不断努力. 同意不
115. 业余时间, 应仔细计划好还是不做计划好. 同意
42. 现在什么是一个人应该学会的一样重要技131. 你是否同意只有赚很多钱的人才算成功
能, 以便将来成功
51. 成功来自于什么, 是由于尝试风险和抓住机会, 还是由于仔细的计划166. 人们意识到儿童与成人的区别. 哪些事件可使一个人长大.
63. 你是否同意人生很多经历, 在当时看来困
难, 却对未来有帮助.
27 人们有时应该做自己不喜欢的事么？
(J) 生活习惯
9. 你喜欢住大城市还是小城市97. 你是否同意应根据学生学习的多少决定老
师报酬
13. 出外吃饭还是在家吃饭好99. 在大学里, 你喜欢自己挑选室友还是由学校
帮你指定一个
24. 你的朋友计划搬来你的城市. 你认为生活
在你的城市有何优缺点
101. 做事情用手还是用机器好
27. 你是否同意人们有时做不喜欢的事. 102. 你是否同意学校应让学生评估他们的老
师.
31. 一生居住在一个地方好, 还是几个地方好105. 大学生住学校宿舍好还是住在社区内好44. 旅行有同伴好还是没有好118. 有些人喜欢改变, 尝试新东西. 有些人喜
欢保持现状. 两种生活方式, 哪种好
45. 早上起床早还是晚好119. 你是否同意穿不同衣服会影响人的行为47. 为大公司还是为小公司工作好139. 你认为一个房子内哪间房间最重要, 为什
么
50. 满足现状还是尝试新的东西好140. 你喜欢手工做的还是机器制造的东西.
59. 有些人做事匆匆忙忙, 有些人做事慢条斯理. 你喜欢那种144. 你喜欢住在传统屋子好还是在一个高级公寓好
64. 许多人喜欢为自己工作, 一些人喜欢为别
人打工. 你喜欢哪种?
146. 你喜欢室外活动还是室内活动
71. 一个高薪但较长工作时间的工作, 和一个低薪但较短工作时间的工作, 你会选择哪个? 160. 投诉产品质量或服务可以写信或亲自上门. 你喜欢哪种
92. 一些人喜欢住在天气终年不变的地方, 有
些人喜欢住在四季分明的地方. 你喜欢哪种?
164. 你做什么保持身体健康
96. 有不同方式可以逃避压力, 阅读, 做运动或园艺. 哪种最好172. 当学生迁到一个新学校, 会面临很多问题. 学校如何帮助他们
(K) 环境动物植物土地
29. 人类行为对地球是好还是破坏154. 公共场所不能吸烟, 是不是一个好规定
41. 你是否同意土地用来开发农场, 住房和工业比保护受危险动物更重要. 155. 植物提供食物, 居屋, 衣服和药. 你们国家最重要的一种植物是什么
151. 你们国家最重要的动物是什么, 为什么181. 在你的国家, 更多的土地是保持其自然状
态还是用于开发房产和工业
152. 地球很多地方正在失去重要自然资源, 选择一个并解释为何我们需要去保护182. 许多人视宠物, 如鸟, 猫, 或其他动物为家庭成员, 并保持亲密关系. 你认为这种关系好不好
153. 你是否同意动物园没有用.
(L) 技术进步
3. 现代食物容易准备, 是否改善人们的生活83. 你是否同意现代科技创造了一个单一文化
36. 汽车, 自行车和飞机, 请选其一, 解释为何其改变了人们的生活84. 一些人认为因特网提供人们大量信息, 其他人认为进入太多信息会产生问题. 你同意哪个.
37. 你是否同意进步总是好的87. 最近100年内, 哪种发现对你们国家最有帮助. 39. 你是否同意有了技术帮助, 现在的学生能学更多信
息并学习更快
104. 艺术家还是科学家对社会贡献大
70. 汽车是改善人类生活, 还是产生很多问题122. 你是否同意人们永不满足已拥有的
73. 你认为计算机是改善人们的生活还是使生活更复杂
及增大压力?
159. 二十世纪有很多变化. 哪个可以永久被纪念81. 你是否同意科技使世界变成一个更好的生活地方. 178. 21世纪已经开始, 你认为新世纪会带来什么
(M) 广告媒体影视交流
7. 电影和电视如何改变人们的行为88. 你是否同意电话和电子信件使人于人之间沟通缺乏
个人化.
8. 你是否同意电视破坏了朋友及家庭之间的沟通127. 你是否同意阅读小说比看电影更舒服.
35. 你是否同意到现场观看表演比在家看电视好. 150. 你是否同意观看电视对儿童没好处.
49. 你是否同意面对面交流比其他沟通方式好, 如信, 电子邮件或电话145. 广告是鼓励人们买不必要的东西, 还是介绍新的改善生活产品
57. 有些电影是严肃类, 让人们思考, 有些电影主要是
娱乐. 你喜欢哪种?
180. 请解释为何电影在全球如此流行
82. 你是否同意广告可以告诉你很多关于这个国家的事. 183. 电影可以体现该国的风貌. 请谈谈你可从观赏电影中学到什么
(N) 旅游风俗游戏
74. 你是否同意最好的旅行方式是参加一个有导游的旅行团. 109. 迁移到一个新国家, 保持原来风俗好, 还是接收新的风俗好
106. 到离家40里以外去旅行, 你会采用哪种交通工具60. 你是否同意游戏对成年人, 与对孩童同样重要80. 请描述一个来自于你们国家, 但你认为会被其他国
家的人们接受的风俗.
136. 你是否同意游戏只有赢才有意思
94. 你是否同意跳舞对文化很重要. 148. 你是否同意玩游戏教会我们生活
(O) 名人
28. 电视,报纸,杂志等媒体是否过多注重名人个人生活162. 有些著名运动员每年可以挣几百万, 你认为他们
值吗
158. 为什么我们要聆听名人的意见
(P) 判断决策领导企业公司
34. 你是否同意公司是否应雇佣员工一辈子120. 你是否同意快速做决定总是错的
54. 你是否同意从不应该根据外表去判断一个人. 121. 你是否同意对别人的第一感觉总是对的或总是错
的
55. 你是否同意一个人不该单独决定. 138. 你是否同意做一个团体成员要比做团体领导好
58. 你是否同意企业应不择手段赚钱. 170. 为什么团体对人们如此重要78. 能够和一个团体良好工作是否比独立工作更重要
(Q) 历史价值
38. 你是否同意了解过去对于生活在现在的我们没有价值65. 一个城市应该尽力保存其现有老的历史建筑物, 还是要毁掉盖现代建筑
托福作文话题分类及范文
1.建设类：建设类题目共六道题，大都是问你所在社区一建设项目的利与弊。 为了合并题目，最好将自己所在社区定下来，在城市就在城市，在郊区就在郊区，那么简要介绍社区情况的时候就节省了准备时间。按此原则，以下提纲中的红色文字都是重复出现的论点或论据，可重复在不同题目的作文中使用。 5. The advantages and disadvantages of a new factory near your community. 第一段：陈述自己所在社区处于郊区，并简要介绍情况，说明建立一个新工厂这一提议对自己来说是一个两难的选择（Dillemma）：一方面它有好处，比如可以刺激经济，另一方面又对郊区的环境有潜在的威胁； 第二段：陈述好处。如新工厂可以为社区居民提供工作机会（可假设你所在的社区就业率不高），并带动周边附属产业，刺激社区的经济发展； 第三段：陈述坏处（注意转折用词）。如新工厂对郊区的土地、河流都有一定的污染，破坏了郊区的环境；同时也破坏了郊区宁静的生活（因为噪音、交通等）； 第四段：虽然有诸多坏处，然而我们去要权衡是利大于弊还是弊大于利；并相信只要通过严格管制，控制环境问题等潜在危害，新工厂可以为社区带来更多的好处（当然也可以有其它看法）。 I I live in a primarily agricultural community,and most of the population lives hand to mouth.Parents keep children home from school to work in the fields.If there is a flood or drought,people starve.A new factory would mean regular monthly salaries as well as protection against natural disasters or a sudden drop in the price of our main agricultural product,say,corn. Regular salaries would allow families the confidence to make investments in their future.The local would be able to plan their finances accurately and free themselves from debt.This in turn would encourage entrepreneurship and further develop the local economy.People coudd begin to open shops,restaurants dormitories,and entertainment facilities to serve the factory workers with their savings.Profits from these small enterprises would further enrich the local community and turn our relatively poor farmland into a truly profitable development zone.Perhaps more parents could then afford to send all of their shildren to high school and maybe even college. There would certainly be negetive effects as well.If the area becomes prosperous,immigrants from poorer regions will come here looking for work.Because of their relative poverty they will work harder fo less money than the locals and drive wages down.There might be more immigrants than
高分托福高手经验谈作文.
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托福写作重要话题详解
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托福写作之对比类型考题
智课网TOEFL备考资料
托福写作之对比类型考题 摘要：托福写作之对比类型考题！下面为大家介绍托福写作之对比类型考题。大家是否对对比类型的考题熟悉呢?这种类型的考题在写作中也是经常会遇到的，希望同学们能够重视起来，把能掌握到的考点不要放过。下面就一起来看看。 下面为大家介绍托福写作之对比类型考题。大家是否对对比类型的考题熟悉呢?这种类型的考题在写作中也是经常会遇到的，希望同学们能够重视起来，把能掌握到的考点不要放过。下面就一起来看看。 一、对比考题何其多 对比类型考题在历年托福独立写作考题中，会占到相当大的比重，此类例题比比皆是。例如，从 2015年1月份第一场托福考试起到最近的4月12日的9场考试10道考题(3月7日的考试有两道考题)中就有5道考题就是对比型考题(2015.1.25，2015.2.1，2015.3.7(1)，2015.3.7 (2)，2015.3.28)大家先来简单回顾几个托福真题： 2015.1.10 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study. 2015.1.11 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skills. 2015.1.25 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates and partner can communicate with each other face to face to finish the project better than by sending e-mail. 2015.1.31 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rules that the whole societies today expect to young people to follow and obey are too strict. 2015.2.1 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave. 二、对比类考题的分类 按比较对象分类可以分为以下三类： 1)A or B 这类对比在题目中会有非常明显对两个对比对象，在选择观点时，只选其一(骑墙式写法在托福写作中不受欢
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教育 学校教育schooling 家庭教育upbringing; parenting 课程大纲curriculum 教学大纲syllabus 必修课required/compulsory courses, 选修课elective/optional courses 课外活动extra-curricular activities 社团活动club activities 志愿者服务volunteer service 社区工作community work 实习internship 学生会student union 男生/女生联谊会fraternity & sorority 校园生活school/campus life 学校是社会的缩影a school is society in miniature 文科liberal arts/ liberal studies 理科sciences 工科engineering 人文学科humanities 社会学科social science 艺术arts 学科subject/discipline 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小学教育primary-level education; elementary education 中学教育secondary-level education 大学教育tertiary-level education; higher education 职业教育vocational education/training 接受教育enter/get access to schools/ education 学位degree (bachelor, master, doctor/PhD) 文凭diploma, 证书certificate 青少年teenagers/adolescents/the young generation/the youths 学生students (fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior) 上课attend classes 逃课skip class, be absent from class 老师/学生为中心的课堂teacher-centered/ student-centered/ classroom 有能力的/有资格的/有经验的/良好培训的老师 competent/qualified/experienced/well-trained teachers 无能力的/不够格的/欠经验的老师 incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trained teachers well-equipped/ well-appointed/ well-decorated classrooms 设施良好的/装修良好的教室先进的教学设施up-to-date teaching facilities
托福写作热点考题：对比类型
托福写作热点考题：对比类型
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智课网TOEFL备考资料
托福写作热点考题：对比类型 摘要: 托福写作热点考题：对比类型每年的托福独立写作考题中，对比类型考题总要占据半壁江山，拥有着非常高的出镜率。本文就为大家讲解托福考试中写作热点考题之一：对比类型考题。一、对 每年的托福独立写作考题中，对比类型考题总要占据半壁江山，拥有着非常高的出镜率。本文就为大家讲解托福考试中写作热点考题之一：对比类型考题。 一、对比考题何其多 对比类型考题在历年托福独立写作考题中，会占到相当大的比重，此类例题比比皆是。例如，从2015年1月份第一场托福考试起到最近的4月12日的9场考试10道考题（3月7日的考试有两道考题）中就有5道考题就是对比型考题（2015.1.25，2015.2.1，2015.3.7(1)，2015.3.7 (2)，2015.3.28）大家先来简单回顾几个托福真题： 2015.1.10 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study. 2015.1.11 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skills. 2015.1.25 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates and partner can
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?日期教育/学习/学校（19道） 2017/1/14As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break: 1. Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study ( For example, a student majoring in engineering may take course in ?ne arts or social science.) 2. Students must volunteer to work in the university’s city or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own town.( For example, students may help local primary school children with their homework.) Which one do you think is more bene?cial for students in their university? Why? 2017/3/25Which ONE of the following factors do you believe is most important in helping students succeed in their studies at college or university? Why? 1. Having access at the university to tutors who can provide individual instruction for students who have di?culty with schoolwork 2. Having the support and encouragement of family and friends while attending university 3. Receiving a high-quality education from excellent teachers while in high school 2017/4/23Some young people are free in the evenings or have days o? at school, which way can bring them the most bene?t? 1. to accumulate work experience by a part-time job or volunteering in a community 2. learning to play a sport 3. learning to play a musical instrument 2017/5/20At some universities, students are allowed to take part in deciding issues that a?ect everyone in their daily life on campus such as how many hours that libraries should be open each day or what kinds of food should be served in the cafeteria. But at some other universities, experts are hired to make these decisions while students almost never involved. Which approach do you prefer and why? 2017/6/3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the type of friends this person has. 2017/7/2The city wants to help teachers of its high school students (ages 14—18) improve their teaching. It is considering two choices: 1. Choose a group of excellent teachers; these teachers will attend a class led by an expert for additional training in how to teach e?ectively, and they will then come back to their schools and provide that training for the other teachers in the school. 2. Provide additional training in teaching e?ectively for all high school teachers, using online material that each teacher will study individually. Which one of these plans would you support? Why? 2017/7/15 上午场Students aged 13-18 are taught di?erent subjects by di?erent teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would bene?t young students to be taught by di?erent teachers. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not? 2017/9/9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Your friend has the opportunity to choose either one of two types of major ?eld of study, which one would you suggest your friend to choose and why? 1.A major that would allow him to complete and get a degree faster (so that your friend could start working full-time sooner). 2.A major that requires many years of study but would provide him with more employment opportunities and job o?ers in the future. 2017/9/16Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simple toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children’s development. Do you agree or disagree? 2017/9/17High school students now cheat more than before in homework assignments, by asking other students for answers. Which of the following do you think is the most e?ective way to stop this phenomenon? 1. asking parents to monitor (signing homework to prove no cheating involved) 2. increasing penalty or punishment to the students who cheat 3. asking teacher to create homework assignment in which students can hardly cheat 2017/9/23Many universities are trying to help new students adapt to the life on campus. If you were a new college student, which of the following do you prefer to participate in? - Attending a one-week orientation or introduction program on campus, and it will begin before you have classes. - Meeting regularly in your ?rst year with a student in your major who has been in the university for several years.
托福独立写作八大话题
托福独立写作八大话题 众所周知，托福独立写作是托福写作的一部分，涉及到的题材也非常多。下面是文都国际教育小编给大家整理的8个常见的写作话题，希望能给大家提供帮助。 教育类话题 教育类话题主要涉及到学生的一些基本情况，包括选课、就业、学校活动以及课下作业等很多方面。此外，学校的一些决策、设备变更、教师选择等也都有涉及。教育类话题在托福写作中的占比很高，在历年托福写作考试中大概占据25%左右的题目。 高分句型：现在，除了学习以外，还应鼓励学生们在其他很多方面培养兴趣，例如体育，绘画和音乐等。 —>Today, in addition to_____, a student is also encouraged to _____ 满分词汇：培养(某种素质) —> cultivate/foster/nurture(vts)心理健康—> psychological soundness/well-being/welfare(nouns) 社会类话题 社会类话题涉及的范围很广，主要是指一些社会话题、事件以及观点类问题。例如：Do you agree or disagree that society benefits more from works of greatartists than from political leaders.是否同意：艺术家比政治家对社会的贡献大。 高分句型：摩天大厦造的环境问题，很多人开始反思摩天大楼是否必要. —>With these problems and the effect _____ has exerted on _____,many people have begun to wonder _____. 满分词汇：生活节奏加速—> the tempo/pace of life has accelerated导致人与人的疏远—> create alienation between people 科技类话题 说到“科技”，我们可能会想到现在日益发展的手机、电脑以及各种各样新出现的科技产品等。这些科技产品使得我们的生活变得更加便利，高效。 高分句型：互联网对人们的生活方式产生了深远的影响，它变革了人们生活方式以及思考问题的方式。 —> _____ exerts such a profound effect on _____that _____. 满分词汇：尖端的技术—> cutting-edged(adj) technology信息爆炸—> information explosion/ information overload
新托福独立写作必背话题词汇
新托福独立写作必背分类话题词汇 一、Education教育 二、Technology科技 三、Media媒体 四、Success 成功 五、Work 工作 六、Government 政府七、Friends 朋友 八、Old vs. Y oung 九、Transportation 交通 十、Environment 环境 十一、Money 金钱 十二、Leisure 休闲 十三、Family 家庭 十四、Animals 动物 十五、Food 食物 十六、Safety安全 十七、Health健康 十八、Food 食物 一、Education教育 作业n. assignment（可数)与homework不同选修课n. elective course 学分n. credit 青少年n. ；青春期的adj. adolescent 适应adapt to sth. / become accustomed to sth. 应用v. apply 团队精神team spirit 独立思考think independently 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 学生的反馈students’ feedback 学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist 专才n. specialist 全面发展的adj. well-rounded 多才多艺的adj. versatile 为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare) 工科n. engineering 学科（通称）；纪律n. 管教vt. discipline 互动vt. interact 自制力n. self-discipline 小（中、大）学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education 学校给学生的教育n. schooling 学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula) 心理的adj. psychological 参与n. participation 熟练掌握……be proficient in 榜样role model 同龄人n. peer 对孩子/弱者过度保护adj. overprotective 家长给小孩的教育n. parenting 批判眼光看问题能力critical thinking abilities 有创造力的adj. creative/original 表现出色perform well 为…打好基础lay a solid foundation for 评估n. evaluation 对…非常好的掌握n. mastery 好奇心n. curiosity 精英n. elite 应试教育test-oriented education 富于想象力的imaginative 无知的adj. ignorant 误入歧途go astray 文盲（的）n.&adj. illiterate 给人动力的adj. motivating 未成年人n. minors 溺爱vt. spoil 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 欺负（n. “喜欢欺负人的孩子”）vt. bully 植物学n. botany 天文学n. astronomy 培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture 促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/mental (or intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth/ motivate the students to do sth 传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values 给学生以灵感give the students inspiration 学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp (or command) of what has been taught 就业技能employable skills 填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students 死记硬背learn things by rote 责任感sense of obligation/ duty/ responsibility 记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws 盲从follow sth. blindly
托福写作神套路今昔对比题
?1,People are more friendly in the past than today. ?2,Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past. ?3,Students are more interested in politics today than before? ?4,It is easier to succeed nowadays than it was in the past. ?5,In the past teachers had more influence on the young people than they do today. ?6, Students are more interested in politics today than they were in the past. ?7, Young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past. ?8, Teaching was a harder job in the past than it is today. ?9, The ability to cooperate well with others is more important today than it was in the past. ?10，People rely on their neighbors less now than in the past. ?Young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past. Never do topics concerning dependence fail to fascinate us in the modern society. It is wildly accepted that the young people tend to be independent. From my perspective, the youth are less dependent on their parents nowadays than in the old days based on the following reasons. One of the most critical reasons is that the development of science and technology enable them to solve problems easier. Since there are so many new inventions coming out these days, youth are able to search things they do not understand online and solve them without the help from their parents. This kind of help from the internet is always more helpful than their parents, so there is no reason relying on parents. For instance, decades ago the young might ask parents for help understanding how to actually cook a dish. However, we can easily search online or just let the electric cooker automatically cook the ingredients. The changing of life styles also gives rise to independence of the children. The world is now in a quick mode and a lot of people are used to living in rapid rhythm style. Therefore there is less communication than in the past. If the youth consider them as individuals according to the new life style, they are less likely to be dependent upon their parents. Take my friend as an example, he always hangs out with friends and he hardly has time to have a really long talk with family members. After becoming less imitate with parents, he depend less on them. Here we can tell the life style changing is significant on determining the young’s less independence. Education lead students learn to solve problems on their own and become less dependent. The new educating system asks teachers to cultivate students’problem solving skills. They always make students think more and try more to solve problems on their own in order to achieve the goal. The educating method encourages students to ask less for help. I tend to ask parents for less help because the good educating method decreases my tendency to be dependent. Usually I can easily solve the problem after trying for several times. All reasons taken into account, we can safely reach the conclusion that young people now depend less on parents than before. That's because of the help from the well-developed science and technology and their changing of life style. Besides their education make them learn problem solving skills.