2013东城区高三下学期示范校联考英语试题[1]

东城区2012—2013学年度第二学期高三示范校联考

2013.3

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

21. After _______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the director’s office.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

22. I would like to buy a book Life of Pi, but _______ was found in the book store.

A. nothing

B. none

C. no one

D. neither

23. _______ should not be a serious disadvantage in life and work.

A. To be not tall

B. Not being tall

C. Being not tall

D. Not to be tall

24. By the time you have finished the concert in the Worker’s Stadium, you _______ the last subway of Line 2.

A. misses

B. has missed

C. will miss

D. is missing

25. _______ the protective glasses when you begin the experiment, please.

A. Wear

B. Wearing

C. Worn

D. To wear

26. He would have finished his college education, but he _______ to quit and find a job to support his family.

A. had had

B. has

C. had

D. would have

27. There are ten pears left in the basket, _______ the rotten ones.

A. not counting

B. not to count

C. don’t count

D. having not counted

28. ―Did you note down what the teacher said?

—Sorry. I _______ my Iphone5 just now.

A. had played

B. have played

C. would play

D. was playing

29. Serious air pollution can be brought under control, _______ the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.

A. even if

B. as if

C. so that

D. provided that

30. All the students in our school _______ their holiday for about three weeks last spring festival.

A. had enjoyed

B. was enjoying

C. would enjoy

D. enjoyed

31. The committee has expected the problems that _______ in the road construction project.

A. arise

B. will arise

C. arose

D. have arisen

32. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _______ in the streets.

A. up

B. on

C. over

D. out

33. The theme song of the movie Skyfall, _______ was intended to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Bond series, was written and sung by Adele.

A. which

B. when

C. what

D. that

34. —_______ you play that music so loud, uh? I’ve got an interview tomorrow!

—Terribly sorry. I didn’t realize that you could hear it.

A. Can

B. Could

C. Must

D. Would

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35. _______ foreigners most unfavorably, Beijing Cough becomes more and more common with the increasingly polluted air.

A. Impressed

B. Impressing

C. Impress

D. To impress

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

Persistence(坚持) paid off

When I graduated, I was by no means an exceptionally talented web developer. Like many graduates, I was clueless which 36 to take when I left university, so I took a couple of gap years travelling around North America. After travelling, I returned home and 37 in a restaurant where I was offered an assistant manager role. 38 the offer was appealing, it occurred to me that if I didn't start inspiring my enthusiasm, soon I would find myself relying on a(n) 39 wage and stuck in a career routine.

At this time, in 2002, the digital industry was booming in the UK, and after looking into this area 40 , I realized I was very interested in 41 a career in web development. The main question was: "where do I start?" I had very little 42 knowledge or indeed skills in web development, and I couldn't get a job without the experience and skills 43 my belt. So, I put everything I had into learning more and finding a job in web-designing industry. I 44 my resume (简历) by post to every digital agency within 100 miles — making it clear I was 45 to work without pay if I could gain experience. This brought a few 46 ，but nothing which 47 my career ambitions or me.

Having 48 to find myself a training position within a company, I realized that if I wanted to get into this industry I would need to 49 my own opportunities. So, I asked a friend who owned a pub if I could create a website for him. I even asked for a small upfront payment which

50 me to complete the site quickly and to the 51 standard. It proved to be a great website, and a good investment (投资) for my friend, as it attracted new customers. Eventually, I 52 a local web development agency — which had already turned me down twice! — to take a look at my work. The company was 53 that I was not going to give up on my passion, decided to take me 54 .

After being offered the post, I've learned when it comes to careers, persistence often pays off. It demonstrates enthusiasm, commitment and drive; all attractive 55 in the eyes of an employer. So, don't give up if you don't get the placement or role first time round — sometimes persistence is all it takes to catch an employer's eye.

36. A. suggestion B. direction C. course D. decision

37. A. stayed B. dined C. worked D. joined

38. A. When B. If C. Because D. Although

39. A. regular B. real C. low D. average

40. A. deeper B. further C. heavier D. nearer

41. A. applying B. seeking C. registering D. picking

42. A. advanced B. correct C. common D. practical

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43. A. upon B. around C. under D. with

44. A. sent B. wrote C. prepared D. collected

45. A. supposed B. going C. willing D. able

46. A. receptions B. rejections C. repayments D. responses

47. A. suited B. limited C. possessed D. substituted

48. A. paused B. agreed C. failed D. pretended

49. A. meet B. create C. change D. get

50. A. smoothed B. refreshed C. pushed D. raised

51. A. certain B. permanent C. mentioned D. desired

52. A. convinced B. insured C. promised D. proved

53. A. scared B. confused C. embarrassed D. impressed

54. A. in B. on C. over D. apart

55. A. qualities B. commitments C. potentials D. procedures

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

A

I was born in a middle class family. At one time, I was a girl who was talkative and confident. Friends around me envied me that l was always keeping a smile on my face and regarded me as a little happy swallow.

However, things have changed with the passage of time. In 2006, I failed to get into my ideal university. But I didn't want to give up, so I was determined to retake the exam in 2007. At that time, I was confident in showing my abilities.

Unfortunately, things didn't go well again. I can clearly remember that it was on August 15th of 2006 that my family received a bad news from my relatives. It wasn't until then that I came to realize how much of burdens I have to bear. Having heard that my elder sister suffered from mental illness, I couldn't help crying in class. Reluctant to accept the fact, I often said to myself 'God is just playing with me. It can't be true.' For this reason, I had struggled with these difficulties for a long time. During the fourth year of senior life, I almost buried myself in great grief. As a result, I had no appetite for study any more, and I even gave up. Consequently, I failed, once more.

Looking back to the most difficult time, from 2006 to 2007, when I had no interests and low spirits every day, I often think how silly l was then. Happily, my elder sister is getting better and better under the considerate care of my family. Apart from this, thanks to my friends, l am trying to recover quickly. Gradually, I am adjusting to life in college and get along well with new dorm-mates.

Everyone who hears my story would feel sorry for my experience. I need no sympathy but I would rather have more care and encouragement. I am convinced that life will be different and meaningful if I make every effort to take challenges and meet them.

56. When the author failed the first exam, _________.

A. she was frustrated and turned to God

B. she was not sure about her future

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C. she put the blame on other people

D. she didn’t give up and remained confident

57. What does the author mean by saying “I almost buried myself in great grief”?

A. She didn’t want to meet anyone.

B. She had a sorrowful mood.

C. She didn’t want to eat anything.

D. She couldn’t feel happy or hurt.

58. Why did the author fail the exam again?

A. She was not confident any more because of the first failure.

B. She thought God was unfair and was playing with her.

C. She suffered from bad situation and didn’t study hard.

D. She had to bear too much burdens of her family.

B

“The V oice” has become a major player in the TV talent-show stages, as the show has become NBC’s biggest entertainment prime-time program of 2012. In addition to being a hit in the ratings, “The V oice” is also a hit with critics and Emmy voters: The second season of the show , which aired from February to May 2012, has earned the 2012 Critics’ Choice A ward for Best Realty-Series Competition and an Emmy nomination (提名) for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program.

All the original coaches are back for the third season in a row: Christina Aguilera, Maroon 5 lead singer Adam Levine, Cee Lo Green and Blake Shelton. The show’s other on-air talent returning for Season 3 are host/producer Carson Daly and social media reporter Christina Milian, who has been with the show since Season 2. The grand prize for the winner is also the same: a record deal with Universal Republic Records.

The third season of “The V oice” features two big new changes: “steals”, in which the coaches can steal contestants who have been rejected from another coach’s team, and “knockout rounds”. In the “battle rounds,” two contestants face off in a duet(二重唱) of a song chosen by their coach. When a contestant is rejected from a team after a battle round, another coach has the option to “steal” the contestant for his or her team. If more than one coach wants the same contestant, then the contestant gets to choose the coach. In the “knockout rounds,” two contestants face off by each doin g a different song of the contestant’s choice, and coaches can no longer “steal” a contestant who is rejected.

Season 3 will also have a new group of four advisers, who are each paired with a coach: Green Day lead singer with Aguilera; Mary J. Blige with Levine; Michael Bubléwith Shelton; and Matchbox Twenty lead singer Rob Thomas with Green. At an August 2012 press event held at “The V oice” executive producer Mark Burnett’s home in Malibu, California, members of the media gathered for a press conference with Burnett, Aguilera, Green, Shelton, Levine, Daly and Milian to discuss changes in the show and what the future holds for “The V oice.”

59. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. “The V oice” has earned the recognition of critics and Emmy voters.

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B. “The V oice” has become the biggest world entertainment of 2012.

C. The prize of “The V oice” remains the same as the previous year.

D. All the original coaches are back for the third season in a row.

60. Which is NOT the change of Season 3?

A. Season 3 will have a group of four advisers each paired with a coach.

B. Coaches can steal contestants rejected from another coach’s team.

C. There will be a special section called “knockout rounds.”

D. Carson Daly and Christina Milian will act as coaches.

61. On which section of a newspaper will you read this passage?

A. Current affairs

B. Finance

C. Entertainment

D. Tech

C

The fourth round of heavy smog to hit Beijing in four weeks has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory（呼吸的）illnesses and led to calls for laws to control the pollution.

Pan Shiyi, a celebrity real estate developer said he is planning to propose (提案) a Clean Air Act to the local government. As a representative to the Beijing Municipal People's Congress, he started an online survey at 9:20 a.m. Within three hours, more than 25,000 web users, or 99 percent of total respondents, welcomed his proposal on Sina Weibo, China's Twitter.

They have good reasons to stand alongside Pan. The latest round of haze（雾霾）reduced visibility to under 500 meters in many parts of the city. The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses, particularly among children and the elderly. Anxious parents and doctors almost all blame the smoggy air for the illnesses. Though most schoolchildren are home for the winter holidays, the bad air can easily move indoors. Besides, ordinary medical masks fail to provide adequate protection, so some people have turned to gas masks and respirators（呼吸器）.

The causes of the scary smog are rather mysterious, though experts blame excessive emissions and the mountains around Beijing that trap pollution in winter, unless there is adequate wind to clear it away. Some critics have pointed fingers at China’s top two oil firms, China National Petroleum Corp and China Petrochemical Corporation, saying the companies’ outdated production technologies produce large quantities of substandard, high-polluting gas fuel.

Meanwhile, concerned Beijingers have moved their brainstorming sessions to cyberspace. If Pan’s proposal for a Clean Air Act is adopted, netizens say the new law should include items providing for “car-free days” in times of smog, higher standards for vehicle fuel, stricter restrictions on industrial and exhaust gas emissions, and more effective protection for the public.

Beijing is not the only city that has ever lost the blue sky. Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in Britain in December 1952, urging the government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956, which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels to reduce pollution. That may provide some experience for Beijing to refer to.

62. Why did Pan Shiyi started an online survey?

A. To investigate the public’s opinions on pollution.

B. To tell people the danger of the smoggy weather.

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C. To call on more people to support his proposal.

D. To collect supporting evidences for his proposal.

63. What can we learn from the passage?

A. People are clear about the causes of the smoggy weather.

B. Children staying indoors will not get respiratory illnesses.

C. Smog is worse for people with lower resistance to diseases.

D. Masks can give people protection against the smoggy weather.

64. Britain is mentioned in the last paragraph to ______.

A. suggest Beijing should learn from other countries

B. let people know many places have this problem

C. tell people the situation in Britain is worse

D. call on the government to pass Britain’s Clean Air Act

65. What’s the best title for this passage？

A. The Use of Gas masks and Respirators

B. Beijingers Call for Clean Air Act

C. Effective Protection for Blue Sky

D. The Mysterious Causes of the Scary Smog

D

High-quality customer service is told by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.

Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of retail (零售) store, but instead will alarm their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers and anyone who will listen. Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by V erde group and Wharton school. “Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers." Said Paula Courtney, president of the V erde group. "The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement."

On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four others, and will no longer visit the specific store. For every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews. The resulting "snowball effect" can be disastrous to retailers.

According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers. The most common complaints include filled parking lots, messy and overloaded shelves, sold-out items, long check-out lines, and rude salespeople.

During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces. This guidance got rid of the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space.

Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions.

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Most importantly, salespeople should be diplomatic and polite with angry customers.

"Retailers who're responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over problems than those who aren't so friendly." Said Professor Stephen Hoch. "Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help."

Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.

66. Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?

A. Customers have no easy access to store managers.

B. Few customers believe the service will be improved.

C. Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to others.

D. Most customers won't bother to complain about unhappy experiences.

67. Shop owners often hire moonlighting police as parking attendants so that shoppers__________.

A. won't have trouble parking their cars

B. won't have any worries about security

C. can find their cars easily after shopping

D. can stay longer looking around in the store

68. The underline word “confrontation” means ________.

A. comment

B. consideration

C. communication

D. conflict

69. What contributes most to smoothing over problems with customers?

A. Design of the store layout.

B. Manners of the salespeople.

C. Hiring of efficient employees.

D. Huge supply of goods for sale.

70. To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to _________.

A. voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly

B. put pressure on stores to improve their service

C. shop around and make comparisons between stores

D. settle their disagreement with stores in a diplomatic way

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

Friends

Just as a band or gang of superheroes needs members who have different talents and powers, a circle of friends should have exactly the same thing. 71 . They also help us to keep broader perspective on life. Y ou need different types of friends in the same way that you need food from different food groups.

The friend who is cooler than you

The world changes quickly and some people are just that little bit better at keeping up with what's hip (非常时尚的) than we are，like those friends who know that no one ever says "hip" any more, for instance. We like to be around these people, because they're a beacon of cool. Cool things

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just flock (成群) to them. These are the people who help you to open your eyes. 72

The friend who you long to be

Oprah Winfrey once said: "Surround yourself with only people who are going to lift you higher". And we all need to live life a little bit closer to Oprah. 73 . This friend is only an important role model if they behave in ways that are genuine. They will see the best in you and give you important feedback on both your strengths and weaknesses.

The friend who doesn't know any of your other friend

We like killing two birds with one stone by catching up with several groups of friends at once.

74 Therefore, he can offer objective advice so it is a bonus that your friendship exists without orbiting around your other ones. There is a level of privacy to this friendship that doesn't exist in friendship circles. It will be easier to share some of your hopes and dreams, fears and concerns knowing that they are not going to be discussed when you're not around.

The friend who is painfully honest

Your friends will not always tell you what you want to hear, but they'll certainly tell you what you need to know if they are really that into you. 75 . They're also there to keep you away from mixing paisleys and stripes (麻烦事). They are those who do it with good intentions and for your own benefit.

A. When you meet troubles some friends are always away from us.

B. These people enrich your life by exposing you to things that may have otherwise have passed you

by.

C. But there are times when you need to make a call to a friend who is completely uninvolved and

removed from a situation.

D. These people know you better than you know them and accept them unconditionally.

E. It’s important to have diversity and to be able to look for support from a variety of sources.

F. When you’ve got a crisis on your hands or need to make a quick decision they are your go-to.

G. These people challenge you to be the best version of yourself.

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第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节情景作文（20分）

假设你是李华，国家博物馆对外开放后，上周五你们年级组织了一次国博之行。请根据下图顺序给英语学习辅导报投稿，介绍此次参观活动的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60字。开头已给出。

提示词：国家博物馆National Museum

Recently the National Museum has been opened to the public, which attracts thousands of people in our country every day. Last Friday，____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ （请务必将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内）

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第二节开放作文（15分）

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

Y ou are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are describing it and telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.

提示词：隧道tunnel

（请务必将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内）

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东城区2012—2013学年度高三年级第二次示范校联考

英语参考答案2013.3

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C

11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A15．A

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

每小题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。

16. 15/fifteen 17. radio 18. happy/ pleased /satisfied (此类形容词，请阅卷老师灵活掌握).

19. freshest 20. atmosphere

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A

26．C 27．A28．D 29．D 30．D

31．B 32．D 33．A34．C 35．B

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

36． B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B

41． B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C

46． D 47．A48．C 49．B 50．C

51． D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．D

61．C 62．D 63．C 64．A65．B

66．C 67．A68．D 69．B 70．A

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

71．E 72．B 73．G 74．C 75．F

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第l四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节情景作文（20分）

要点：

1、集合上车

2、到达国博

3、观赏展品

4、合影留念

一、One possible version:

Recently the National Museum has been opened to the public, which attracts thousands of people in our country every day. Last Friday, our grade organized us to visit the National Museum.

Early in the morning, we started out from the school gate by bus. We got on the bus one by one excitedly, chatting happily with each other. After about half an hour, we arrived at the museum, where there were crowds of people. I entered the museum with my classmates to visit different exhibitions. We spent the next three hours watching the two major exhibitions— the Ancient Chinese Tool Show and Western Painting Show. We were shocked by our ancestors’ wisdom and the great western painters’ gift for painting. When we were watching, we even noted down some of important information. Having finished our visiting, we stood together in the front of the National Museum to take photos to record this memorable activity.

第二节开放作文（15分）

One possible version:

Hi Jim! Look at this picture. Obviously, there are two men stuck in a tunnel underground. One of them is looking for exit by using a telescope, while the other one is making an exit using hammer and drill.

This picture seems to convey such a message that we should be creative and flexible when we meet difficulties. In our daily life, we were surrounded by much work which really bothers us. Some people just use energy-saving ways to settle them but others spare no effort to search for new ways. Consequently, they find more effective solutions. Just like the man on the left in this picture, although he may be exhausted and worn out in the end, he can explore a new exit. Therefore, what we need when we solve problems are creative and practical methods，but not those so-called “modern” ways.

可接受的其他立意：

1. 不能使蛮劲要综合考虑

2. 要善于观察，找到最佳方案

3. 遇到问题应该实干，不要简单观望。

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2018年北京东城高三一模物理试题及答案

2018年北京东城高三一模物理试题及答案

东城区2017-2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 物理部分 13. 下列说法正确的是 A. 气体对外界做功，其内能一定减小 B. 气体从外界吸热，其内能一定增大 C. 温度越低，分子的平均动能越大 D. 温度越高，分子热运动越剧烈 14．下列属于光的衍射现象的是 A ． 阳光照射到树叶上，在地面上形成圆形亮 斑 B ． 光照射细金属丝，在其后形成的阴影中有 亮线 C ． 在阳光照射下，肥皂泡呈现彩色条纹 D ． 光照射到凸透镜上，在其后形成圆形亮斑 15. 下列核反应方程中，属于核聚变的是 A ． 238 234492902U Th He → + B ． 234234090911Th Pa e -→+ C ． 2 3 411120H H He n +→+ D ．23511448919205636 0U n Ba Kr 3n +→++ 16. 已知月球到地球的距离约为地球半径的60倍，地球表面重力加速度为g ，月球环绕地球圆

周运动的速度为向心加速度为a，则a约为g的 A．1 3600B. 1 60 C .3600倍 D. 60倍 17. 如图所示，MDN为在竖直面内由绝缘材料制成的光滑半圆形轨道，半径为R，最高点为M 和N，整个空间存在垂直纸面向外的匀强磁场，磁感应强度为B，一电荷量为+q，质量为m的小球自N点无初速度滑下（始终未脱离轨道），下列说法中正确的是 A．运动过程中小球受到的洛 伦兹力大小不变 B．小球滑到D点时，对轨道的压力大于mg C．小球滑到D点时，速度大小是2gR D．小球滑到轨道左侧时，不会到达最高点M 18 . 某装置的结构如图所示：在外壳 的基板上固定一个螺栓，螺栓上有一 顶端焊有钢球的弹簧，螺栓、弹簧、

2019年浙江省十校联盟高三10月联考英语试题及答案解析

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