江苏省泰州市2018中考英语试题(含答案)
精选历年各地中考真题
英语试卷
（时间：120分钟总分：120分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________
第一部分选择题
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
1.Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.
A. /; a
B. / ; /
C. the; a
D. the; /
2.It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.
A. strange
B. necessary
C. possible
D. lucky
3.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.
A. position
B. attention
C. suggestion
D. introduction
4.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service.
A. prevent
B. protect
C. present
D. provide
5.Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watching
D. watched
6.Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
7.Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.
A. till
B. before
C. as
D. since
8.Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
9.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
A. have been
B. are
C. will be
D. were
10.—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.
—______，we won six silvers.
A. Moreover
B. However
C. Instead
D. Otherwise
11.—More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.
—That’s true. I have just receive d_______ from my friend.
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. them
12.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.
A. should
B. may
C. could
D. might
13.—I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.
—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.
A. No way
B. Sounds great
C. In your dream
D. I can’t decide
14.—Simon failed the exam again.
—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.
A. take in
B. take on
C. take off
D. take up
15.—Could you please tell me __________?
—Last month.
A. how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou
B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou
C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou
D. when Daniel left Taizhou
二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to
the_____16_____
After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a____17____ heart condition that you should have an operation.”
“But the complications (并发症) can happen.” the doctor___18___my grandmother and looked at her worried face.
The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble ___19___the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of___20___on the operating table
because of her old age.
My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these ___21___, I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operat on me! ”
____22____these words, my grandmother got up and___23___the doctor’s office.
The next day, my grandmother went to____24____doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an
_____25_____. The doctor also said that her_____26_____might cause some problems. ____27____ he was quite sure about the success of operation.
My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I a m your mother, what will you____28____?”
The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms____29____her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”
My grandmother had the operation and came out____30____! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.
16. A. park B. hotel C. restaurant D. hospital
17. A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper
18. A. advised B. warned C. promised D. encouraged
19. A. during B. before C. till D. against
20. A. fighting B. hurting C. returning D. dying
21. A. actions B. changes C. possibilities D. conditions
22. A. At B. With C. for D. By
23. A. left B. researched C. passed D. visited
24. A. other B. the other C. another D. one
25. A. operation B. experience C. offer D. examination
26. A. weight B. height C. length D. age
27. A. when B. if C. but D. because
28. A. imagine B. recommend C. mind D. need
29. A. over B. above C. around D. below
30. A. fine B. disabled C. dead D. sad
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
31. From the passage we can know that ______in Big Bend National Park.
A. lions won’t attack tourists
B. there is danger for tourists
C. snakes are active during winter
D. you can’t find monkeys or rabbits
32. When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park, you can _____.
A. stay with it waiting for help
B. make a fire with wood
C. walk through the forest
D. go and find someone to fix it
33. If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park, you can ________.
A. run away quickly
B. let children play with them
C. throw stones at them
D. use a flashlight to scare them away
34. According to the passage, you might ______in Big Bend National Park.
A. drive as fast as you can
B. take sleeping bags with you
C. give food to wild animals
D. walk around in bushes in summer
35. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to protect yourself against wildlife.
B. The great beauty of Big Bend National Park.
C. Big Bend National Park’s safety instructions.
D. Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park.
B
That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.
To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills, As time passed by, I made progress.
I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.
After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.
As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).
Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anyboay around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.
One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for ever ything you’ve done for me.”
Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.
36. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.
b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.
c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help.
d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.
A. b-c-d-a
B. c-a-b-d
C. b-c-a-d
D. b-d-c-a
37. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?
A. 模糊的
B. 清晰地
C. 彻底地
D. 感激地
38. What does the writer mean by saying “… I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?
A. He was clever than his classmates.
B. He worked very hard on maths.
C. His classmates failed to graduate.
D. Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him.
39. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ______.
A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him
B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar
C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better
D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange
40. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Great Teacher
B. Always Have A Dream
C. Never Give up
D. Kindness Makes Wonders
C
After com ing to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korea (韩语) is a different from that in English. For example, if I am asked, “Haven’t you had dinner yet?” and I have not had dinner yet, then in Korean I usually say “Yes, I haven’t.” But in English, I have to say, “No, I haven’t.”
Because of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them. One day only a month after I came to America, I had dinner with an American student, Bob. He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely. A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea. One day I stopped by Bob’s room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information. “Oh, you told me that. Don’t you
remem ber?” he said, “When I asked you ‘You are not from North Korea,are you’you clearly answered, ‘Yes, of course.’ Didn’t it mean that you are from North Korea?”
The different use also causes problems between my friends and me. One weekend night, my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm(宿舍). They make some noise while playing. I didn’t mind the noise since I was just watching TV. The next morning, I met Mark. He asked me with a smile, “Didn’t my children make noise last night? Didn’t it make you uncomfortable?” Because I did not mind the noise at all, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappear from Mark’s face, and he said, “I am sorry about that. They are going right now. See you later.” I could not understand what he was sorry about, and I just said, “OK. Bye!” After a moment of thinking, I realized how stupid I was. That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him. I knew he thought that I had been very rude.
Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five-second break if I am not sure of “yes” or “no”, Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to me in a direct way.
41. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer comes from ______.
A. North Korea
B. America
C. South Korea
D. China
42. In Paragraph 3, when the write r answered “Yes”，Mark might think the writer was _______.
A. rude
B. kind
C. helpful
D. polite
43. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) _______.
A. “yes”
B. the noise
C. watching TV
D. the smile
44. If the writer is not sure of “yes” or “no” next time, he will say______.
A. “ pardon me”
B. “yes”
C. “no”
D. “I don’t know”
45. The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us_______.
A. to work hard on English
B. to learn to respect others
C. never to use “yes”or “no”
D. to know culture differences
第二部分非选择题
阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Aian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.
“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games,” The OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.
The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues (场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 200C.
“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.
With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.
Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
46. In which province will the 2022 Asian Game be held?
____________________________________________
47. How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far?
____________________________________________
48. Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September?
____________________________________________
49. What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin?
____________________________________________
50. In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar?
______________________________________________
任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging. However, you can do something to make it success. First of all, you need to do something about your topic. For example, choose a topic about something you like, such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you. Once you’ve chosen your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the library. As you do this, write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way.
Rehearsing(排练) your speech is also important. For this, you’d better write the script (讲稿) just like talking to your friends. Keep your script simple. Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas. Once you finish your script, read it out loud to yourself and remember it. After that, write down 2 to 3 points that you may forget on a note card. Finally, you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don’t have to look at your note card.
In the end, it’s time to give the speec h. At this time, stand straight and hold your head high. This will show that you’re confident. Show your listeners that you’re excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech. Pause(停顿) after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point. It will allow you time to collect your thoughts.
If you’re out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together, you’re most probably speaking too fast. If this happe ns, take a breath and slow down. While talking, look at your listeners, like friends. What’s more, if you don’t remember the next word or line, pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card. Before you begin speaking, take a deep breath, smile at your listeners, and then go on.
六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词) 。
61. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without _______(污染).
62. Last weekend, at the welcome party, the host _______(介绍) the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests.
63. People all over the country feel proud that all China’s spacecraft have _____(成功地) returned to the earth.
64. The driver _______(后悔) his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
65. The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao is considered as one of the “seven wonders of the ______(现代的) world. ”用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。
66. As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ______(popular) than before.
67. Stephen Hawking ______(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.
68. My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _____(he) after a busy day.
69. Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.
70. All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______(forty) birthday party.
短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Just as a famous saying g ___71___, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many d____72____and can lead you into a path to success. It’s quite clear t hat every successful person has a good h___73___of reading. This is b ___74___reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in
m____75____by reading.
Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible u____76____ you can ride skillfully. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as m____77____as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something e____78____to read. When you are reading, try to understand w___79___message the writer is giving to you.
So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have s _____80_____ that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later.
Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.
81.书面表达
假如你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。
项目内容
你对英语的认识1. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言；
2. 英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化；……
要求：
1. 词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
I am Li Hua.
I wish our school will consider my advice.
答案与解析
第一部分选择题
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
1.Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.
A. /; a
B. / ; /
C. the; a
D. the; /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。根据句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。可知，第一个空后面的Beijing Opera为专有名词，在专有名词的前面一般不加冠词；第二个空后面的fun为不可数名词，不可数名词前面一般不加冠词；故答案选B。
2.It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.
A. strange
B. necessary
C. possible
D. lucky
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有必要为你的朋友保守秘密。通过这种方式, 你可以赢得他们的信任。A. strange形容词，奇怪的、陌生的；B. necessary形容词，必要的；C. possible形容词，可能的；D. lucky形容词，幸运的。根据句意可知，为赢得信任保守秘密是“必要的”。故选：B。
3.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.
A. position
B. attention
C. suggestion
D. introduction
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：关于如何实现平衡爱好和学业, 贾斯汀向我寻求建议。A. position名词，位置；B. attention 名词，注意；C. suggestion名词，建议；D. introduction名词，介绍。有问题，需要询问“建议”。故选：C。
4.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service.
A. prevent
B. protect
C. present
D. provide
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。A. prevent 动词，阻止；B. protect动词，保护；C. present动词，提出、呈现；D. provide动词，提供。固定搭配provide sb. with sth., 提供给某人某物。根据语境可知，本句需要“提供”之意，所以谓语动词使用provide。故选：D。
5.Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well
worth______.
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watching
D. watched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《厉害了，我的国》赢得公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部纪录片值得一看。A. watch动词，观看；B. to watch动词不定式，观看；C. watching动名词或现在分词，观看；D. watched动词过去式，观看。根据固定搭配be worth doing可知，本题需要watching。故选：C。
6.Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选：A。
【点睛】谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。
7.Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.
A. till
B. before
C. as
D. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来，否则妈妈不会让他出去的。A. till介词或连词，直到；B. before 连词或介词，在...之前；C. as连词或介词，当...时候或作为；D. since连词，自从...以来。根据句意可知，本处需要“在...之前”之意。故选：B。
8.Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：耐心点！给他更多的时间，他会自己找到问题的答案。A. but连词，但是；B. or连词，或者；
C. and连词，和、又；
D. so连词，所以。句型“祈使句，and/or+句子”，当前后句之间表示顺承发展关系时，选用and; 当前后句表示转折关系时，选用连词or。根据句意可知，本题前后文表示“顺承发展”关系。故选：C。
9.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
A. have been
B. are
C. will be
D. were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。-是的。我们年轻时情况不同。A. have been 现在完成时态，是；B. are一般现在时态，是；C. will be一般将来时态，将是；D. were一般过去时态，是。根据后文when we were young可知，本题be动词使用一般过去式。故选：D。
10.—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.
—______，we won six silvers.
A. Moreover
B. However
C. Instead
D. Otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌。-此外，我们赢得了六枚银牌。A. Moreover此外，补充说明；B. However然而，表示转折；C. Instead相反，而不是；D. Otherwise否则，不然，表示转折。根据语义可知，本题表示“补充说明”之意。故选：A。
11.—More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.
—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-越来越多的人在“微信”上发“红包”来庆祝节日。-那是真的。我刚收到朋友的一个。A. it人
称代词，它，指代前文提到的事物的本身；B. that指示代词，那、那个，表示“远指”； C. one代词或数词，表示代词时，表示前文提到的同类事物中的“一个”，泛指；D. them人称代词宾格，指代前文提到的复数事物的本身。根据句意可知，本处表示“同类事物—红包”中的一个，泛指。故选：C。
12.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.
A. should
B. may
C. could
D. might
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母应该给他们一些安全提示。A. should情态动词，应该，表示责任或义务；B. may情态动词，可以，能，表示请求许可；C. could情态动词，能、可以，表示请求许可，语气委婉；D. might情态动词，可能，语气比could更委婉与不确定。根据语境可知，本题表示“责任或义务”之意。故选：A。
13.—I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.
—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.
A. No way
B. Sounds great
C. In your dream
D. I can’t decide
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色。-听起来很棒。这种颜色给我们带来平静安宁的感觉。
A. No way没门、没办法；
B. Sounds great听起来很好，表示赞同；
C. In your dream在你的梦里；
D. I can’t decide 我不能决定。根据上下文意可知，本题表示赞同。故选：B。
14.—Simon failed the exam again.
—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.
A. take in
B. take on
C. take off
D. take up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-西蒙又一次考试不及格。-这并不奇怪。电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。A. take in吸收、领会；B. take on承担、录用；C. take off 起飞、脱下；D. take up占用。根据句意可知，本题表示“占用时间”之意。故选：D。
15.—Could you please tell me __________?
—Last month.
A. how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou
B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou
C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou
D. when Daniel left Taizhou
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗？-上个月。本题考察宾语从句，注意宾语从句的时态和语序。A. how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou丹尼尔离开泰州多久了，现在完成时态，陈述句的语序；B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou丹尼尔在泰州呆了多久，一般过去时态，陈述句的语序；C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou丹尼尔何时将回泰州，一般将来时态，疑问语序；D. when Daniel left Taizhou 丹尼尔何时离开泰州的，一般过去时态，陈述句的语序。根据答语可知，询问过去的事情，所以本题使用一般过去式；同时，在宾语从句中，应用陈述句的语序。故选：D。
【点睛】宾语从句的语序与时态问题：1.语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。.2.时态：含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1) 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to
the_____16_____
After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a____17____ heart condition that you should have an operation.”
“But the complications (并发症) can happen.” the doc tor___18___my grandmother and looked at her worried face.
The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble ___19___the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of___20___on the operating table because of her old age.
My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these ___21___, I have
one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operat on me! ”
____22____these words, my grandmother got up and___23___the doctor’s office.
The next day, my grandmother went to____24____doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an
_____25_____. The doctor also said that her_____26_____might cause some problems. ____27____ he was quite sure about the success of operation.
My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you____28____?”
The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms____29____her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”
My grandmother had the operation and came out____30____! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.
16. A. park B. hotel C. restaurant D. hospital
17. A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper
18. A. advised B. warned C. promised D. encouraged
19. A. during B. before C. till D. against
20. A. fighting B. hurting C. returning D. dying
21. A. actions B. changes C. possibilities D. conditions
22. A. At B. With C. for D. By
23. A. left B. researched C. passed D. visited
24. A. other B. the other C. another D. one
25. A. operation B. experience C. offer D. examination
26. A. weight B. height C. length D. age
27. A. when B. if C. but D. because
28. A. imagine B. recommend C. mind D. need
29. A. over B. above C. around D. below
30. A. fine B. disabled C. dead D. sad
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文作者祖母心脏有问题，家人送她去了医院。作者讲述了乐观积极的祖母接受手术、最终与家人过着幸福的生活的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：我家人送她去了医院。A. park 名词，公园；B. hotel名词，旅馆；C. restaurant名词，饭店；D. hospital 名词，医院。根据前文Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.可知，“生病”应该去“医院”。故选：D。
【17题详解】
句意：你心脏情况非常严重，应该做手术。A. wonderful形容词，精彩的；B. serious形容词，严肃的、严重的；C. difficult形容词，困难的；D. proper形容词，合适的。应该做手术说明心脏问题“严重”。故选：B。【18题详解】
句意：医生告诫我祖母，看着她焦虑的脸。A. advised 动词，建议；B. warned动词，警告、告诫；C. promised 动词，允诺；D. encouraged动词，鼓励。根据前文医生说的话，“告诫”符合语境。故选：B。
【19题详解】
句意：医生接着说，她的手术会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. during介词，在…期间；B. before介词，在…之前；C. till介词，直到；D. against介词，反对、倚、靠。根据语境可知，是指“在手术期间”。故选：A。
【20题详解】
句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有20%的人因为年老而死在手术台上。A. fighting战斗；B. hurting伤害；C. returning归还、返回；D. dying死。根据语境“做手术”可知，本处指“死亡”之意。故选：D。
【21题详解】
句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. actions名词，行动；B. changes名词，改变； C. possibilities名词，可能；D. conditions名词，状况、环境。本处是预测，所以表达“可能性”符合语境。故选：C。
【22题详解】
句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. At介词，在，表示时间或地点；B. With介词，随着、关于；C. for介词，为了；D. By介词，通过。With these word在句中作伴随状语。故选：B。
【23题详解】
句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. left动词，离开；B. researched动词，研究；C. passed
动词，通过；D. visited动词，参观、看望。根据下文The next day, my grandmother went to____9____doctor’s office.可知，“祖母离开医生办公室”符合语境。故选：A。
【24题详解】
句意：第二天，我祖母去了另一个医生的办公室。A. other形容词，其他的，泛指，后跟可数名词复数；B. the other剩下的，特指；C. another形容词，另一、又一，后跟单数名词，泛指，不包括前文提到的人或物；
D. one数词，一个，泛指，有可能包括前文提到的那位医生。区别前文The doctor，“另一个医生”符合语境。故选：C。
【25题详解】
句意：在那里，她也被告知需要手术。A. operation名词，手术；B. experience名词，经验、体验；C. offer 名词或动词，提供、供应；D. examination名词，检查。根据前文，一直在以“手术”为话题，所以选择单词operation。故选：A。
【26题详解】
句意：医生还说她的年龄可能会引起一些问题。A. weight名词，重量；B. height名词，高度；C. length名词，长度；D. age名词，年龄。根据前文…and even 20 percent of___5___on the operating table because of her old age可知，本处指年龄问题。故选：D。
【27题详解】
句意：但他对手术的成功很有把握。A. when连词，当…时候，引导时间状语从句；B. if连词，如果，引导条件状语从句；C. but连词，但是，表示转择关系；D. because连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。根据上下文意，可知是“转择关系”。故选：C。
【28题详解】
句意：如果我是你的母亲，你会推荐什么？A. imagine动词，想像；B. recommend动词，推荐、劝告；C. mind 动词，介意；D. need动词，需要。根据语境可知是寻求建议，与“推荐”之意相符。故选：B。
【29题详解】
句意：医生走到她身边，微笑着，搂着她说：“妈妈，我们做手术吧！” A. over介词，在…上面/通过；B. above 介词，在…上面；C. around介词，围绕；D. below介词，在…下面。根据语境可知此处为“环抱、搂着”之意，与around意思相符。故选：C。
【30题详解】
句意：我祖母做了手术，结果很好。A. fine 形容词，好的；B. disabled形容词，残疾的；C. dead形容词，死的；D. sad形容词，悲伤的。根据后文Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years
江苏泰州市中考英语试题
2019年泰州市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（15分） 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 1. Dangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》), _______ Indian film, has become one of _______ most popular films in China. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. ---Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling! ---It's your birthday present. But please read the _______ carefully before you use it. A. information B. instruction C. invitation D. instrument 3. My little sister is a(n) _______ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions A. curious B. creative C. energetic D. attractive 4. He got up to get some hot water but found there was _______ left in the bottle. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 5. Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 6. ---Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow. ---Don't be nervous. _______, Sandy! A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Well done D. Have a good time 7. ---If someone is _______ your way, what will you do? ---I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take 9. ---Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night? ---No, I _______ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 10. Now most young people like shopping online because they _______ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 11. ---What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew? ---Er…, it is wonderful _______ there are some spelling mistakes. A. since B. though C. if D. while 12. Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but _______ the train was still there. A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly 13. Diana used to _______ to work, but now she is used to _______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking 14. Before you choose a book, you'd better _______ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A. look out B. look after C. look through D. look for 15. ---Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing? ---Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A. how do people like B. how people liked C. why do many people like D. why many people like 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts(手册) of the meeting. I went over and asked if I could 16 . Seeing I was lame(瘸腿), one of the ladies 17 said, “Oh, no, thank you.” and offered me a chair to just sit while they 18 .
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
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江苏省泰州市姜堰区2017年中考英语二模试卷有答案
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2017年泰州市中考英语试题(Word版)
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