高考常见的254个熟词新义

单词熟义新义例句

1.absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的，

恍惚的

She looked at the picture in an absent way.

2.ache vi.&n.疼痛vi.渴望Having left for ages, he was aching for home.

3.address n.地址vt.发表演说The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.

4.absorb

vt吸收vt专心于，

理解Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.

I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.

5.add v. 增加，加起来v.补充说，接

着说

I would like to add that we are pleased with the test.

6.against

Prep.逆行，反

对，倚靠Prep.和…接

触，在…映

衬(背景)下

Now and then he would stop,look at the scraper and

try it against his hand before it was sharp enough to

cut up the meat and scrape the fish.

The picture looks nice against the white wall.

7.allow vt.允许vt.允许有This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.

8.announce vt.宣布vt.预示，预

兆

A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.

9.attend vt.出席，参加

(婚礼、典礼、

会议等)vi.&vt.看护，

治疗

The nurse attended ( to ) him day and night.

attend a concert听音乐会attend school上学

attend church做礼拜attend a lecture听讲座

10.bear n.熊vt.承受支

撑；生(孩子)；

开(花)结(果)长

(叶子)；忍受容

忍；承担(责任

responsibility或

费用cost)vt.带有(标记

或特征)；怀

有(某种感

情)；经得起

(考验检查

等)

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the

scars.

The houses bear the marks of bullet holes and the

streets are particularly deserted.

She bore love to him.她对他怀有爱慕之心。

She bears him a grudge.她对他怀恨在心。

His work can’t bear close examination.

他的工作经不起仔细检查。

Therefore, we should bear in mind his advice. 铭记

11.better adj.&adv 较好

的，较好地vt.改善，优

化

A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is

to look carefully at your sources of health

information.

12.blank adj.空白的n.空

白adj.没有表

情的，没有

兴趣的

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.

13.blue adj.&n.蓝的，蓝

色

adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue.

14.build vt.建造，建筑vi.使增强，

使强壮

n.体形，身材One should receive training to build up one’s confidence.

You’re right,Josh. He may have a small build.

不够强壮

15.bridge n.桥v.架桥

于…上；横跨…

之上；作为桥梁

把…连接起来vt. 消除隔

阂；弥合分

歧，代沟等

I will try to pave the way between the worlds and

bridge the gap of you.

16.cause vt.促使，引起

n.原因，起因n.事业Even with a staff of volunteers,Tomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业).

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/416979284.html,pany n.公司n.陪伴，同伴I have no company on the journey.

You can make money and enjoy the company of

babies and toddlers.享受…的陪伴

18.cloudy adj.阴的，多云

的adj.不明朗

的不清晰的

Who will take his place still remains cloud y.

19.coach n.教练vt.辅导，指

导

She coached me in playing football.

20.cover v.覆盖，遮盖

n.封面，盖子，

掩护(物)，掩蔽

处v.掩饰掩盖，

行走(一段路

程)，足以支

付，涵盖，

涉及，采访，

给...上保险

She laughed to cover her anxiety.

The Red Army covered 25000 li.

To cover the cost of hiring a bus,each student will

have to pay $10 each time.

The library covers varieties of books.

Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then.

Are the goods covered against fire damage?

这批货物保了火险吗?

21.cross v .跨越，横穿

n.十字

adj.生气的Don’t be cross with him----After all , he is a child.

22.count n.&vt.计算，数vi.有价值，

重要It is how much you read but what you read that counts.

In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count.

23.course n.课程，过程n.一道菜The courses vary with seasons.

24.damage vt.&n.损坏n.赔偿金（复

数）

He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.

25.deal vi.处理，解决n.交易Having been cheated in a business dea l, he was

reduced to nothing.他陷入一无所有的境地

It a dea l.好吧，就这么定了。

26.desert n.沙漠vt.抛弃，丢

弃

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.

27.develop vt.&vi.发展，开

发，研制vt.冲印，患

病

Did you have the films (胶卷) develop?

The old man developed a lung cancer.

28.divorce vt.与某人离婚

n.离婚vt.使分离，

使脱离

You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.

道德问题

29.drive vt.驾驶vt.迫使,驱使

n.驱动力It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work.

Even though I am a very positive person, I lost my drive to write.

30.deliver vt.运送，接生

(小孩)vt.讲话，发

表（演讲）

The robot doesn’t deliver general answers to

questions.

31.escape v.逃跑，逃脱，

逃避，躲避

n.逃跑vt.被忘掉，

被忽视；

vi./n.(气体、

液体等)漏

出，逸出

If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at

the back, he was wrong.

Sometimes my old friends’ name escaped me.

Do you smell an escape of gas from the pipe?

32.encourag e vt.鼓励，激励vt.促进，助

长，刺激

Good health encourages clear thinking.

33.excuse n.借口vt.原谅vt.免去义务

职责等；准

许离开He was excused from piano practice.

If you'll excuse me, I have to make a telephone call.失陪了，我得去打个电话。

34.explode vi.爆炸，爆裂vt.勃然大

怒，大发雷

霆

I’m about to explode! He broke his promise again.

35.exploit vt.开发，开采，

剥削

vt.利用You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.

36.fail vi.失败vi.（健康、

视力）衰退，

变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.

37.fine adj. 美好的，很

棒的，晴朗的

n&vt.罚款，The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.

38.foreign adj.外国的，外

交的

adj不熟悉的The subject is foreign to all of us.

39.freeze vi.结冰vi.&vt.站住

不动；愣住

呆住惊呆When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.不许动！否则我就开枪。

40.fresh adj.新鲜的adj.无经验

的

She is quite fresh to the work.

41.function n.作用，功能v.运转，起作

用The sofa in the living room also functio ns as a bed at night.

42.gain vi&vt.获得，赢

得vt.增加（速

度，重量）

The car gained speed gradually.

43.ground n.地面n.(pl.)根据，

理由

He has strong grounds for more money.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/416979284.html,ern vt.管理，控制vt.影响，支

配The law of supply and demand(供需法则)governs the prices of goods.

45.heavy adj.重的，（雨

雪）大的adj.（交通）

拥挤的，超

出一般量的

Despite the thumbs-up given to the old lady,some

argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road

traffic.

My father is a heavy smoker. 吸烟过量的人；烟瘾大

的人a heavy coffee drinker大量喝咖啡的人

46.help vt.帮助；有助

于；help oneself

to sth 自取某物vi.抑制，控

制住；给…

盛(饭、菜)，

倒(酒、饮料)

Try not to cough more than you can help since it may

cause problems to your lungs.除非控制不住

I can't help it.我不由自主，我没办法，我情不自禁

They helped each other to the dish.

他们互相为对方夹菜。

47.house n.房子v.为…提供

房屋居住；

留…住宿；

收藏存放These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil,now they hold Twitter engineers.

to house a friend for the night留宿朋友一夜

The library houses tens of thousands of books.

48.ill adj.生病的adj.&adv 坏

的/地It’s no good speaking ill of others. ill news=bad news

49.inspire v.激励，鼓舞v.启发His best music was inspired by the memory of his

mother.

50.interest n.兴趣n.利益，股

份，利润

Our family has interests in the business.

51.jump vi&n.跳vi&n.大幅度

上涨

Last week the prices of goods jumped.

52.kill v.杀死，弄死v.消磨，打发How does the man kill time?

53.key n.钥匙，答案adj.关键的The house structure is a key factor that customers

consider.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/416979284.html,nd vi.降落，着陆

n.陆地vt. 谋得（工

作等）

Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford,

I’ve watched one friend after another land high

-ranking, high -paying Wall Street (华尔街) jobs.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/416979284.html,st adj.最后的adj.最不可

能……的He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不想见的人。

56.lift v.举起，抬起；

n.搭便车

n.鼓舞His report gave us a lift.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/416979284.html,te adj.&adv.迟到

的/地；晚的/地

adj.已故的She missed her late husband very much.

58.life n.生活，生命n.生机活力，

朝气

The children are full of life.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/416979284.html,y vt.放置；产卵；

下蛋；布置餐桌v.砌砖，奠

基，打基础

They are laying bricks.

The foundations of the house are being laid today.

60.match n.火柴；旗鼓相

当的人vt.般配，

与…匹配

She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains

in color.

61.measure n.措施，方法vt.&vi.估量，

判定It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.

62.multiple

v.乘，乘以vt.成倍增

加，迅速增

加

We can multiply our chances of success.

They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with

oxygen.

63.make v.制造；使……vt.走完……

(路程)

We can make 10 more kilometers by nightfall.

64.mean v.意思是，意味

着…；打算，意

图（to do）adj.小气的，

不友好的，

脾气坏的

v.对某人而

言很重要；

对某事认真

Albert said sharply, “Don’t be so mean.”

Her son means a lot to her. 儿子对她而言非常重要

￡30 means everything to a poor man.

He says you’re fired if you’re not back at work on

Friday. And I think it he meant it 他是认真的

I know what it means to lose a child under such tragic

circumstances.切身体会了解

65.monitor n.班长；(电脑)

显示器；监视器

v.监控The police had monitored all of his phone calls.

66.mask n.面罩；面具vt.掩饰She masked her anger with a smile.

67.mark vt.做标记；留下

痕迹；评分n.

标记，痕迹，分

数vt.标志着This speech may mark a change in government policy(政府政策的改变).

The moon landings marked the beginning of a new

era.登月标志了一个新纪元的开始。

68.mushroo m n.蘑菇；伞菌vi.（如雨后

春笋般）快

速增长

We expect the market to mushroom in the next two

years.

New stadiums and gyms mushroomed all over the

area.

69.narrow adj.狭窄的vt.缩小，使

变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap (代沟) between them so that they can understand each other better.

70.note n.笔记v.注意到I noted that her hands were dirty.

71.nurse n.护士，保姆vt.看护，照While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the

料years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine (医学).

72.open v.打开，开放

adj.开着的，开

放的adj.（问题，

议事等）未

解决的

They left the matter open(悬而未决).

73.observe vt.观察，观测v.庆祝，欢

度；遵守Do you observe Christmas in China？

Someone who doesn't observe traffic regulations will sweat.

74.outgoing adj.爱交际的；

友好的；外向的adj.即将卸

任的

The outgoing President Obama attended the opening

ceremony of the Olympics.

75.operate vi.(机器)运转工

作，做手术(on)

vt.操作，经营

vi.起作用The medicine operated quickly.

76.picture n.图画，照片vt.描绘I would like to picture my future life in ten years.

77.position n.位置，职位n.立场，观点What’s your position on the problem?

78.promise vt.&n.许诺vt.使有希

望，使有可

能The dark clouds promise rain.

We are trying to bring along several promising young football players. adj.有希望的，有前途的

79.push v.(用力)推v.逼迫…使

其更努力Some parents push their children really hard.

I need to push myself more at work.

80.put v.放置v.陈述，表达“She is a good girl”, the girl’s mother put.

It’s hard to put your feelings into words.

I think he put it very well in his essay.

81.polish vt.擦亮；磨光vt.润色His essay needs polishing.

82.practice n.实践；练习n.惯例；习惯

做法；习俗It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.安全人员，保安

83.pound n.磅(重量单

位)；英镑n.猛击；连续

重击

No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.

84.reach vt.到达…，伸出

(手或脚等)能够

到…

reach out one’s

hands 伸出手v.与…取得

联系；延伸，

达到(to/into/

throughout/

beyond)

n.可达到的

距离，(影响

等)所及范围

I’ve been tying all day to reach him on the telephone.

The appeal for peace reached throughout the world.

和平的呼声

The northeastern parts reach into the Pannonian basin.

帕尼尔盆地

Nintendo(任天堂) set out to reach beyond existing

gamers and expand the market.

within someone's reach 某人力所能及的；为某人

所能理解的；在某人能够得到的范围内

85.read v.阅读vt.理解，领

会It’s hard to read the expression on his face.

I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.

86.respect vt.&n.尊敬，尊

重n.方面；[pl]

敬意，问候

I think you are wrong in every respect.

Please give my respects to your parents.

87.round Prep.&adv.环

绕，围绕，adj.

圆形的n.(游戏、体

育)回合，一

局，一轮

We are losing the game in the last round due to our

complacency(自满，沾沾自喜).

88.raw adj.材料未加工

的adj.(食物等)

生的；未煮

的

These fish are often eaten raw.

There were few choices of food and drink on it: just

rice,raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.

89.reserve v.预定；保留n.(野生生And now this is the only Russian nature reserve for

n.储备物)保护区aurochs (欧洲野牛).

90.receive

vt.收到vt.接待，欢

迎(宾客等)；

受(伤、教育

等)

He was received as an honored guest at the White

House.

In old China,eighty percents of the children received

no formal education.

He received severe injuries and nearly lost his life

during the Second World War.

91.receipt n.收据；收条n.接收；收到I will pay the money on receipt ofthe goods.

在收到……后

92.review vt.复习vt.回顾

n.评论She reviewed what had happened.

Can I ask someone to remove their negative review?负面评论

93.repair v.&n.修理v.补救；弥补How can I repair the damage I have caused？

It will take a long time to repair a broken marriage.

I'll try to repair the error I have made.

94.reflect v.映照出；反射

(光线、声音等)v.思考；回想

反省；反映

I need time to reflect on your offer.仔细考虑，思考

He now has a long time to reflect on what he has

done.回想反省

His actions reflect his thoughts.

95.save vt.挽救，节省，

储蓄vt.省去，免

去

Setting down clear rules from the start will save

arguments (争吵) later on.

96.say vt.说vt.假定，显

示，表明

Say(假定) that war breaks out, what will you do?

97.seat n.座，座位vt.使就座；

容纳

We can seat 300 in the auditorium(礼堂，观众席).

98.ship n.轮船v.运送；运输The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in

restaurants.

99.shape n.形状，样式vt.使具有…

形状，塑造Corals(珊瑚) were shaped into different palms. Appreciate what others bring into your life and how they help shape your life.

100.shoulde

r

n.肩膀v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.

101.shelter n.避难所vt.保护，庇

护n.躲避风

雨的地方I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.

Why don't you seek/take shelter from the rain?避雨

102.sign n.符号；记号n.迹象，预

兆；v.签字，

签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign of a man’s maturity.

Therefore,students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.和…签约；报名参加

103.solid adj.固体的，实

心的，坚硬的，

牢固的adj.可靠地，

可信赖的

The research lacks solid evidence,and therefore, its

conclusions are doubtful.

My theory is established on the solid basis of facts.

104.stand vi.站立，直立vt.忍受，n.

货摊The author could not stand living in a wooden house.

I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.卖鱼的货摊

105.sound n.声音adj.健全的，

健康的，酣

睡的It is important to have a sound body.

With heavy rain falling all night, she had a sound sleep.

My wife is a sound sleeper.

106.store n.（大型）百货

商店vt.&n.贮藏，

贮存，保存

Although dams can be built to store water for

agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.

Who knows what the future has in store for us?

谁知道未来等待着我们的是什么?

107.strength n.力量，体力n.长处，优势 A basketball coach must know the strengths and

weaknesses (劣势) of his players.

108.subject n.科目，话题n.试验对象

adj.易受影

响的The subjects of this experiment were men aged 18-35.

The child is subject to colds.

109.shoot v.射击；射中n.嫩芽；新枝The trees give out new shoots in spring.

110.shot n.射击；开枪/

炮

n.重要人物His father is a big shot in the steel industry.

111.spring n.春天；泉水v.涌出；涌现Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the

city.

112.succeed v.成功v.接替He will succeed Foley as Speaker of the House.

美国众议院院长

113.sharp adj.锋利的；锐

利的

adv.(…点)整Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.

114.spare adj.备用的；空

余的v.拨出，抽

出vt.解除（紧

张、不安等）

Your joke spared her needless embarrassment(尴尬).

115.station n.站台，所，局v.驻扎 A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.一支解放

军部队

116.treat v.对待vt.治疗；招

待；n.请客、

款待The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a good reputation.

Let’s go out for lunch----my treat.我请客

117.taste v.品尝n.味道n.鉴赏力；爱

好v.体验(快

乐悲伤等)While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.

We have tasted the sweets and bitters of life.

118.tie vt.栓，系vi.打成平手They tied with the visiting team in the game.客队

119.travel v.旅行v.行进(从一

个地方到另

一个地方)；

被传播Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers.

Light travels faster than sound.

Bad news travels quickly.

120.voice n.声音vt.说出Moreover, I will open more channels(频道)for you to

voice your opinions and needs.

121.value n.价值，价值观v.重视，珍视In his values, he value the conventional cultures of

his country.

122.vehicle n.交通工具n.传播媒介；

载体

We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.

123.walk vi.&n.行走，步

行n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks of life.

各行各业

124.wear v.穿；戴v.面带，流

露；留（发，

须等）I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help.

It is no longer smart to wear long hair and a beard.

125.weigh vt.称重量，称

vi.重vt.考虑；权

衡，斟酌

Weigh the advantages and disadvantages before

taking action.权衡利弊

However, this must be weighed against the benefits

for city children.

126.wander vi.漫游，游荡，

漫步vi.走神，神

志恍惚，思

想开小差

Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.

I am so sleepy that my attention is wandering.

You might wander from the subject if you don't pay

close attention.离题

127.work vi.&n.工作vi.起作用n.

著作，作品The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.

Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read ,of whose works, however, some are difficult to understand.

128.wind n.风v、蜿蜒，上

发条The river winds to the sea.

My watch has stopped for I didn't wind it last night.

129.weight n.重量n.分量，重要

性

How much weight will be attached to his decision？130.will modal v．表将

来或意愿

n.遗嘱What did it say in the will？

131.worksh op n.车间；工场n.研讨班，讲

习班

I attended a theater workshop not long ago.

132.underta ke vt.承担（任务、

工作、责任等）；

从事

vt.承诺，保

证，答应

I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.

He undertook to finish the job by Wednesday.

133.run vi. 跑vt.经营

vi.（机器等）

运转He has no idea of how to run a business.

I can't make this machine run properly.

This is unsustainable, in the long run.长远看

134.abuse v.滥用(权利

等)；谩骂vt.虐待She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she is much abused at home.

135.accom modate vt.向…提供膳

宿(或住处)

vt.容纳This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.

136.accomp any vt.陪伴，伴随vt.为……伴

奏或伴唱

The well-known singer was accompanied at the

piano by Mr.Moore.

137.account n.账目；银行账

户n.报道，叙述

v.(for)解释，

说明；占（比

例）

There are several accounts of the story in the

news paper.

Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.

It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents.

138.act v.&n.行动，行为n.法案The act is passed by the Congress finally. 139.admit v.承认；允许进

入；录取

vt.容纳The great hall can admit 5, 000 students.

140.acknow ledge vt.承认vt.向…打招

呼；致谢

He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.

acknowledge a favor答谢所受到的关照

141.affect vt.影响vt.感动；疾

病侵袭The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.

142.age n.年龄vt./vi.(使)变

老Fear and anxiety aged her overnight. She's aging rapidly

143.aggressi ve adj.好斗的；侵

略性的

adj.有进取

心的

If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.

144.allowan n.允许n.零用钱His father gave him an allowance of $1, 000 a year.

ce

145.appetite n.胃口，食欲n.爱好(for)He has an appetite for music.

146.apply apply for申请；

apply to应用于

v.涂，敷Apply the cream evenly over the skin. 147.arrival n.到达n.到达的人

或物

All stood up to welcome the new arrival.

148.air n.空气；空运

(by air)；空中(in

the air)v./n.广播；

vt.使通风

n.样子，气氛

We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes. 无线电广播的

We air the bedrooms every day.

There was a comfortable air about her room.

149.appreci

ate

v.欣赏；感激v.意识到I appreciate that I may be wrong.

150.associat

e

v.与……相联系adj.副的He is promoted to be an associate professor.

151.argue v.争论，争辩，

辩论v.说明This passage is to argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.

152.amount n.量v.(to)共计达

到；相当于The cost amounted to 200 dollars.

What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.

153.alive adj.活着的adj.(with)充

满着(生物或

活动的东西)

The streets are alive with people.

154.alone adv.单独地，独

自一人地adv.仅仅，只

有

She alone was able to answer the question.

155.attach v.系上，附上，

贴上(to)v.使隶属，使

依恋喜爱…

It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with.

attach importance/significance/value to...认为…很重

要/意义重大/有价值

attachment依恋；附件

156.approac h v.接近，靠近v.着手处理；

n.方法，途径

So how do we approach those difficult problems?

In the US, we like take “all or nothing”approach to

weight loss. 在美国我们喜欢采用“全部都做或什么

都不做”的方法去减肥。

157.appeal v.吸引某人

(to sb)v.呼吁；上诉

(to)

The company is appealing to everyone to save power

and water.

158.bar n.棒，长方形的

条；酒吧

n.障碍(to)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.

159.back adj.adv.&n.后面v.使倒退If you back your car out of the driveway I can get

mine in.

160.blanket n.毯子vt.以厚层覆

盖n.覆盖层The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. The mud disappeared under a blanket of snow

161.board n.木板，布告

牌；n.&v.登上

(交通工具)n.委员会；董

事会v.在校

寄宿

At the meeting of the town planning board, the boy

was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.

城市规划委员会

The students board during the week and go home at

weekends.

162.bless v.保佑，祝福赋予，赐予

(with)；Fate blessed him with great talent.

He is blessed with eloquence. (被动)有幸拥有…

It is more blessed to give than to receive. adj.幸福的

163.buy v.购买n.相信I don’t buy her excuse/explanation.

164.busines s n.商业，交易，

生意

n.企业，行业We’ll let ourselves in trouble if we take over this

business. 如果我们接管这家企业，我们会陷入麻

烦。Gambling has become the Web’s most profitable

business.赌博成为网络最有利可图的行业。

165.capital n.首都/府；资本adj.大写的The first letter is usually a capital letter.

166.casual adj.偶然的；随

意的

adj.临时的He was employed as a casual laborer.

167.caution n.谨慎v.告诫The teacher cautioned him against being late.

168.chance n.机会n.冒险The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have

to take. take a chance/chances冒险

169.charge v.&n.负责；收

费；指控v.充电If the light comes on, the battery (电池) isn’t charging.

170.civil adj.公民的；国

内的adj.彬彬有

礼的，有礼

貌的

He is a civil person.

171.class n.班级n.等级，阶级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much

better job than those who are not. 专业阶层

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/416979284.html,b n.梳子v.梳头v.彻底搜查The police combed the woods (树林) for the missing

boy.

173.concent rate v.专注，集中注

意力于(on)

n.浓缩物I bought some orange concentrate.

174.corresp ond v.通信v.符合，相一

致(to)

This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as

(称作) offensive anger.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/416979284.html,mit v.把…托付给

(to)；犯(错误、

罪行)[被动]被交

给；致力于

The old man’s will is committed to the care of the

lawyer. 被交给；被托付给

Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the

Wellness Center is committed to physical,emotional

and social health.致力于

176.cost v.花费n.费用，

成本；代价v.以牺牲…

为代价；付

出…代价

Careless driving cost him his life.

177.credit n.信用，信誉；

赞扬，赞颂；学

分v.归功于；归

因于

Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful

things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.

They credited the defeat to poor planning.

178.cushion n.垫子，缓冲物v.缓冲Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our

sleep quality and cushion us against depression. 179.contain v.含有，包含；

容纳

vt.抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter.

180.conduct v.指挥；n.行为

举止v.传导；主持

(会议)；进行

开展(调查)

Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but

copper will. 导电

conduct a meeting/survey

181.conclud e v.推论出，下结

论

v.完成，结束I will publish my results only when I have concluded

my research.

182.catch v.赶上；抓住；

捉住，捕获v.偶然发现，

撞见

n.捕鱼量，捕

获量

The teacher caught the boy cheating.

The chef was caught smoking in the kitchen.

a good/huge catch of fish 捕获大量的鱼

annual catch年捕鱼量

Since 1995, the Pacific catch appeared sharp increase.

从1995年开始太平洋的捕鱼量出现了急剧的增加。

183.code n.电码，密码，n.法典，法The Code of Federal Regulations

代码，编号规，规则，

规范美国联邦法规法典

dress code着装要求/某种场合的仪表规范area code区号genetic code遗传密码

184.dash v.猛冲n.少许The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.

185.dawn n.拂晓；vi.破

晓，天亮vi.开始明

白，领悟(on)

The truth began to dawn on him.

186.desperat e adj.不顾一切的adj.极度渴

望的，极想

Ben is desperate to get the job.

187.deposit v.把钱等存入银

行；交付定金；

沉淀

n.存款，定金押

金；沉淀物vt(尤指小心

地或准确地)

放置，放下；

(把硬币)放

入(自动售货

机)

He deposited the book on the desk.

Mary deposited the baby in the crib.

玛丽把婴儿放在有围栏的童床上。

She deposited a quarter and pushed the button.

她往自动售货机投进一次2角5分硬币，然后揿了

一下按钮。

188.devotio

n

n.奉献n.深爱，挚爱She has always shown her devotion to her children. 189.digest v.消化；n.文摘v.理解，领悟I struggle to digest the news.

190.draw v.画；拖；拉v.推断出...in many instances(在许多情况下) we also draw

inferences about who we are by observing our own

behavior.

191.disable vt.使残疾；使丧

失活动能力vt.使（系统

或机制）瘫

痪；禁用

if you need disable a car alarm

如果你需要禁用汽车报警器

One more look and he noticed flames shooting out

from under the disabled vehicle.

192.do vt.做，干v.满足需要；

足够；合适I peeled six potatoes. Will that do? 我剥了6个土豆。够用吗？

Will these shoes do for the wedding?

193.diet n.日常食物，日

常饮食v.选择(或限

制)饮食(以

增进健康或

减肥)；节食

No dessert for me, thanks. I’m dieting.

194.easy adj.容易的；舒

适的(life)adj.轻松自

如的

Make yourself easy about the matter.

be easy about sth=be relaxed and confident about sth

195.edge n.边缘；刀刃v.徐徐移动Kate edged her chair to me.

196.employ v.雇用v.利用，使用The police employed force (武力) to open the door.

197.engaged adj.已订婚的adj.电话占

线的I can’t get through(打通电话), for her line is engaged.

198.enter v.进入v.报名参加He entered his name for an English contest. 199.equal adj.相等的；平

等的

adj.胜任的He is equal to the task.

200.exit v.出去；离去；

n.出口v./n.退场；退

出

At the end of the third scene the actress exits. 退场

Sony threatened to make an exit from the plasma

market for a good while 退出

201.entry进入，入口；(词

典所列的) 词

目，词条参赛的人或

物

The Golden Lion for best film went to an Israeli entry

called Lebanon. 本届电影节最佳影片金狮奖颁给

一部名为《黎巴嫩》的以色列参赛影片。

202.express v.表达n.快车；快递The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.

Can I deliver the express?

203.enterpri se n.公司；企业单

位；事业单位

n.事业心；进

取心

He got the job because he showed the spirit of

enterprise.

204.expose使显露出来，揭

露曝光1.使面临遭

受…；使暴

露在(危险或

不好的处境)

下，无遮蔽

无保护

2.使接触…，

使处于…的

影响下

A wise mother never exposes her children to the

slightest possibility of danger.一个明智的母亲从不

会置孩子于丝毫可能的危险中。

But he became inspired when he thought about

helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.

Children should be exposed to good books and music.

205.fancy adj.奇特的；别

致的v.自负地认

为

He fancied himself as an authority.

自命不凡，认为自己是…

206.fashion n.时尚，时装n.方式He behaves in a peculiar fashion.

207.force vt.强迫vt.夺取The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s

hand.

208.fast adj.&adv.快的

(地)/迅速的(地)v.禁食，斋戒In this month, Muslims (穆斯林) from all around the world fast in the daytime.

209.false adj.错误的；虚

假的；不真实的adj.虚伪的；

不忠诚的

I hate such false friends.

210.fair adj. 公平的；美

丽的，白皙的n.展览会，博

览会，集市

Intel International Science and Engineering Fair

英特尔国际科技展览会

211.feature n. 特色，特征；

容貌(复数)；(报

纸或杂志的)特

写文章或专题

节目v.是…的特

色，是…的

特征；(书刊)

特载；(电影)

由…主演

Round-the-clock service features this store.

24小时服务是这家商店的特色。

a film that features famous actors

由大明星们主演的电影

The magazine is featuring his articles.

这杂志正在特载他的文章。

212.figure n. 外形轮廓体

形；数字；人物v.认为，以

为，料想

(that从句)

I figure that you’d want your coffee?

It took them about one month to figure out how to

start the equipment. 想出，弄明白

213.firm adj.坚固的；稳

固的n.公司，商号Her husband left the firm for a better position（职位）in a bank.

214.follow v.跟随；跟踪；

接下来；听从

（建议等）v.理解明白；

仿效；随时

关注

He spoke with a strong accent, so I found it difficult

to follow him.

The students followed the example of their teacher.

215.go vi.去，变得

go sour 变质

go wrong出错vi.(机器)运

行，运转；(事

情的)进展

The machine goes by electricity.

That morning, however, the process didn’t go quickly.

Everything was going well.

The first prize for Biology went to the youngest child

in the class. 被给予

216.game n.游戏，比赛n.猎物The large, slow-growing animals were easy game,

and were quickly hunted to extinction.

217.grade n.年级v.分等级Eggs are graded from small to extra large.

218.green adj.绿色的，青

的n.(pl.)绿色

蔬；adj.年轻

而无经验

Greens are vital to our health.

A group of green recruits(新手、新兵) will undertake

the work.

的；环保的Looking to the future(展望未来), the Government will firm up(落实) their plans for a cleaner, greener,

safer Britain.

219.hit v.击中，打击；

(风暴、疾病等)

袭击，攻击n.成功；红极

一时的事

The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this

year.

220.hungry adj.饥饿的adj.渴望的Students are hungry for knowledge. 221.hunt v.追猎；猎杀(鸟

兽)

vi.搜寻He is hunting for a good job.

222.issue n.(特别重要或

大众关注的)问

题；

(报刊)的期，号V.发行( 钞

票等)，发布

(命令)，出版

(书等)

The magazine is issued monthly.该杂志每月发行。

I heard that the Bank of England had issued two notes

in this amount. 我听说英国的银行发行过两张这个

面额的纸币。

223.item n.条款，项目n.(pl.)商品，

物品

Please take out the valuables and fragile items. 224.iron n.铁vt.用熨斗熨Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 225.invite v.邀请inviting.adj.

诱人的

The dishes are really inviting.

226.invent v.发明v.捏造，虚构He invented an excuse for his being late.

227.introduc e v.介绍V.引进，采用The company is introducing a new family saloon this

year.

228.job n.工作n.费力的事

[口语]

Removing the table is quite a job.

229.just adv.正好，恰好；

刚刚；仅仅

adj.公正的You are a just person.

230.jam n.果酱n./vt.堵塞The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.

traffic jam 交通堵塞

231.leave v.离开；留下；

把…遗忘某地v.交由…照

管料理；使

处于(某种状

态)，任其…

We need to book a table. I’ll leave that to you.

Leave it to/with me. I’ll do that.

Don’t leave the water running.

Wild animals should be left in the wild.

232.keep v. 保持某种状

态；保留留下；

保管存放v.(食物等)能

保存，保鲜；

管理，经营

The meat will keep overnight.这肉过夜不会坏。

How long will this butter keep?这黄油能保存多久?

We must eat the grapes. They won’t keep.

The coffee shop is well kept.这家咖啡店经营的很好

keep a diary记日记keep a pet养宠物

keep one’s promise守诺keep a secret保密

keep...in mind=bear...in mind 牢记

233.might may的过去式n.力量，威力The process sweeps from America to Europe and

reaches emerging countries with unsurpassed might.

这股浪潮从美国席卷至欧洲，并以不可比拟的威力

影响正在崛起的国家。

234.novel n.小说adj.新颖的Some novel proposals were put forward.

235.nature n.自然n.本质，性

质；天性，

本性I think I misunderstood the nature of this event. 我想我误解了这个活动的性质。

The need to be loved inheres in human nature. 对爱的需求生来即存在于人的本性中。

236.push v.(用力)推v.逼迫…使Some parents push their children really hard.

其更努力I need to push myself more at work. 237.policy n.政策，方针n.保险单This is our best insurance policy.

238.reduce v.减少v.使陷入(困

境)；迫使

[常用被动语

态]The bad harvests in the last few years reduced the peasants to extreme poverty.

过去几年的庄稼歉收使农民变得极为贫困。Poverty reduced them to begging for a living.

贫困迫使他们乞讨为生。

239.right adj./adv./n.右边

的，向右，右边

adj.正确的

n.权利She has a right to sell flowers there.

240.realize v.意识到v.实现At last, she realized her dream of becoming an

actress. 最终，她实现了当演员的梦想。

241.support v./n. 支持；支撑v.供养His meager wage is not enough to support their five

children.

242.strike v./n打击，敲击；

罢工v.给…(某种)

印象

Catherine actually struck me as being more suitable

for the job.

243.secure adj.安全的，稳

固的，可靠的a~job/income 保护

The dam secured the city from the flood.

这座大坝保护了该城免受洪水的袭击。

The troops secured the area before the civilians were

allowed to return.

244.staff n.全体职员v.雇用He staffed ten computer operators in his firm.

245.slip v./n.滑到n.纸片He inserted a slip marking his place in the book.

他在书中插入纸片，以标明他读到的地方。246.spell v.拼写n.一段时间The fine spell we've been having will bring the crops

along very nicely.

这一段时间的好天气会使作物生长旺盛。

247.stress n.压力v.强调While in the past we stressed aid, now we stress

economic cooperation. 我们过去侧重提供援助，现

在强调经济合作。

248.spoil v.毁坏，糟蹋v.溺爱Grandparents tend to spoil their grandchildren.

249.star n.星，恒星，明

星v.由……主

演

The film stars famous actors and actresses.

Catherine stars in that film.主演

250.tap v.轻拍；

n.水龙头v.拔出木头

塞子或凿孔

让液体流

出；开发

They tapped a barrel of cider.(苹果酒)

Together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts,

and tap the ocean depths.让我们联合起来去探索星

球，治理沙漠，开发海洋深处。

251.tissue n.抽纸n.（生物学）

组织The blood feeds the body tissue. 血液滋养着机体组织。

252.track n.足迹；车辙；

轮迹；航迹；小

路小径v.跟踪；

追踪；掌握(动

向等)n.唱片的一

首歌

That memorable song is the first track on the “10

Years of Hits” CD.

这首值得纪念的歌曲是“十年精选”CD的第一首

曲目。

253.upset adj..肠胃不适，

心烦意乱的，难

过的v.肠胃不

适；使心烦意乱v.弄翻，打

翻；打乱，

搅乱（计划，

安排等）

The lifeboat was upset by the waves（海浪）.

He arrived an hour late and upset our plan.

254.weather n.天气v..经受风雨，Many small firms did not weather the storm of the

度过难关recession.许多小公司没能经受住这次经济衰退的风波。

高考英语熟词僻义169组

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扎鲁特一中高二英全国卷高考常见的熟词新义 时间：2016年5月19日命题人：贾永红单词熟义新义例句 1.absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的， 恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2.ache vi.&n.疼痛vi.渴望Having left for ages, he was aching for home. 3.address n.地址vt.发表演说The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm. 4.absorb vt吸收vt专心于Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching. 5.add v. 增加，加起来v.补充说，接 着说 I would like to add that we are pleased with the test. 6.against Prep.逆着，反对， 倚，靠Prep.对面， 映衬 The bank stands against the post office. The picture looks nice against the white wall. 7.allow vt.允许vt.使可能This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. 8.announce vt.宣布vt.显示，预 示 A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 9.attend vt.出席，参加vi.&vt.看护， 治疗，陪同 The nurse attended ( to ) him day and night. 10.bear vt.忍受，容忍vt.显示，带 有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 11.better adj.&adv 较好 的，较好地vt.改善，优 化 A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability it to look carefully at your sources of health information. 12.blank adj.空白的n.空 白adj.没有表 情的，空虚 的，没有兴 趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 13.blue adj.&n.蓝的，蓝 色 adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. 14.build vt.建造，建筑vi.使增强， 使强壮 n.体形，身材One should receive training to build up one’s confidence. You’re right,Josh. He may have a small build. 15.bridge n.桥vt. 消除隔 阂I will try to pave the way between the worlds and bridge the gap of you. 16.cause vt.促使，引起n.原因，起 因，事业， 目标Even with a staff of volunteers,Tomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业). https://www.wendangku.net/doc/416979284.html,pan y n.公司n.陪伴，伴侣I have no company on the journey. 18.cloudy adj.阴的，多云的adj.不明朗 的不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloud y. 19.coach n.教练vt.辅导，指 导 She coached me in playing football. 20.cover v.覆盖v.行走（一段 路程），足 以支付，涵 盖，涉及， 采访，掩护The Red Army covered 25000 li. To cover the cost of hiring a bus,each student will have to pay $10 each time. The library covers varieties of books.

熟词新义

熟词新义 各位老师：本资料并非我们自己教师原创，是我们从网上搜罗来的东东，但是深感实用，每天给学生落实几个词，很有用的哦！！ 一、 accept 接受，认可(vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（vt.）；加起来，增添vi.）；补充说（vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用）argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered）depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to dosth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用）share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动 treat 对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配treat sb.to sth.) unfold 打开;展开;显露;阐明 weigh 称(vt.);重(若干);权衡,衡量(vi.) 二、 appreciate 感激（宾语不能为人只能为物）；赏识（宾语可为人）；鉴赏 attend 出席，参加；上（学）；去（听课，做礼拜）；照看；伺候 bend 弯曲；委屈；专心于（搭配bend one’s thought / mind to） charge 要（价）(charge sb. some momney)；使（充电）；控告（charge sb. with sth.）； 攻击；向…跑（常与介词at / towards / into 连用） comfort 舒适，宽慰（n.）；使……舒适；安慰（v.） continue 继续；继续说（vt.）；继续是（连系动词） digest 消化（食物）；理解；吸收；领会 fold 折叠；合拢；抱住 gain 获得；增加（体重、速度）

熟词新义归纳

熟词新义归纳 1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用 2.The president should be addressed as “ Mr. President” . 被称作 3.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/416979284.html,y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火 5.Don’t air your troubles too often. 发牢骚 6.The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳 7.L ong plane trips don’t agree with me. 适应 8.Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止 9.The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的 10.We appreciate the danger ahead. 意识到 11.The balance of the wages was devoted to new books on flower culture. 剩余 12.Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 13.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常，急迫 14.All our plans broke down. 破灭 15.The football player has a solid build. 体格 16.He likes to bare his heart / soul with his close friends. 说出心里话 17.Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? 强烈 18.The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。。。覆盖 19.The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能 20.His songs always make me feel blue. 忧伤 21.We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 22.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 23.This style is certain to come in this year. 流行 24.On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person. 认为 25.The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter. 互相配合 26.The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 夺走 27.Every minute counts. 重要 28.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 29.Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头 30.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 资金 31.Do you deal with Smith, the butcher? 有生意、贸易往来 32.Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 33.The game ended in a draw. 平局 34.The farmers drove wells to water the crops. 打井 35.You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金，押金 36.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的，空无一人的 37.I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer. 忍受，消化，领悟 38.My brother doctored the old watch. 修理，修补 39.Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 40.He directed the building of the new bridge. 主持 41.Now we are leading an easy life. 舒适的