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新概念英语第三册第二十八单元语法与句型

no sooner …than 一…就…

【课文原句】

?I had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring.

【语法点拨】

?“一...就...” ，引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,“than”后面的从句用一般过去时?No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装.

?no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情，它不能用于表示将来的事。

【闯关例句】

?I had than .

我一到家天就下起雨来

?than the bus started.

我一到车站，汽车就开动了。

?than it began to rain heavily.

运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。

as…as…

【课文原句】

?Some of them were as big as marbles.

【语法点拨】

?基本意思为“与……一样”，其中的第一个as为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级)，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。

?在否定句中，第一个as 也可换成so

?在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”：

【闯关例句】

?He doesn’t study .

他学习不如他弟弟努力。

?Y ou’ve made.

你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。

?I haven’t got.

我不像原来想像的有那么多钱。

As / while / when

【课文原句】

?Small boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbor.

?As we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the window.

【语法点拨】

?当从句中的谓语动词是持续性的动作时,我们可以用while, when或as。

?当从句中的谓语动词表示瞬间动作时,不可用while。

?如果谈论两个长动作,最常用的是while。

?as是可以用来说明两种正在发展或变化的情况的,这时as引导一个持续性的动作,主句中的动作与之同时进行。

?如果表示两个短动作或事件同时发生,最常用的是as或just as,也可用when。

【闯关例句-英翻中】

?While / When / As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the bank.

?He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.

?While John was sitting biting his nails, I was working out a plan to get us home.

?As we talked on, he got more and more excited. Just as he caught the ball, there was a tearing sound.

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