熟词新义
英语熟词生义系列|学会了，你就能考高分！
熟词生义，是英语考试中的常考项。而在实际生活中，我们也常会遇到熟词用生义的情况：如看美剧，读英文材料。在读和看的过程中，你会迷茫：单词都认识，为啥组成的一段话，我就读不懂了呢？为了帮你排忧解难，下面，将进行“熟词生义”系列推送，敬请关注哦~
A字母部分
1. about We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．
2. absent He looked at me in an absent way.
3. abuse She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home.
4.accept ① Tom accepted her explanation．
② I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．
5. accommodate ① This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.
② He accommodated me when I asked him for help.
6. ache He was aching for home.
7．act It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．
8. acknowledge He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.
9. across The two roads cut across each other.
10.add “They don't know．”he added．
11. address ①The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”
② She turned to address the man on her left．③ He is going to address the meeting in a minute．
It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.
12.admit ① The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）．
② The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．
13. against The picture looks good against the white wall．
14. age Worry aged him rapidly.
15. agree with ① Your story agrees with what I heard．② Long plane trips don't agree with me．
16.air ① Don't air your troubles too often．②n. There was a comfortable air about her room.
17. alive The streets are alive with people.
18. alone She alone was able to answer the question.
19. amount The cost amounted to $ 2000.
(20-40缺失)
B字母部分
41.balance （1）I must check my bank balance.
（2）The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.
42. back Many of his friends backed his plan.
43. badly The boy badly wants a new bike.
44. bar Poor health may be a bar to success in life.
45. become Her new hat certainly becomes her.
46. before
（1）It was a long time before I got to sleep again．
（2）I hadn't waited long before he came．。
47. behaviour The behaviour of this computer is moderately good.
48. blank （1）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.
（2）I can't think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank.
49. blue His songs always make me feel blue.
50. beside Beside your earlier work ,this piece seems rather disappointing.
51. bare He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.
52. bear He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.
53. bitter Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith?
54. blanket The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.
55. break down All our plans broke down．
56. bring The cries brought the neighbors running．
57. build The football player has a solid build．
58. burst The storm burst and we all got wet.
59. bond Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.
60. bound I don't like being desk-bound all day.
61.burning She is burning to tell you the news.
C字母部分
62. can Mother cans fruit．
63. capital Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. 64．cause The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．
We are struggling for revolutionary cause.
65. celebrate He celebrated her for her courage.
66．chance There is a chance that I will see him．
We chanced to be out when she called．
67. check We should check the spread of the disease.
68. choice Some of his remarks are really choice.
69. civil He is a civil person.
70. class There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.
71. climate The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.
72. cloudy Who did it still remains cloudy.
73. coach She coached me in English.
74. command His bravery commanded our respect.
75. contain The man was later contained by the police.
He is too excited to contain his laughter.
76. count There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
She was counted among the greatest dancers.
77. couple The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.
78. come back Do you think long dresses will ever come back？
He came back at her with a nasty remark．
It's suddenly to come back where I saw you last．
79. come in This style is certain to come in this year．
If the Workers' Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned．
Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in.
80. come on How has he come on at school this year？
The rain has just come on．The next exam comes on in early summer．
81 . come out Everything will come out all right．
82. company You may know a man by the company he keeps．
He came in company with a group of girls．
83. concert The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.
The team made a concerted effort to win the game．
84.cost
The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night．85. cover Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses．
86. course The main course was a vegetable stew.
87. cross Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help.
88. cut His rude remarks cut me.
89. case There are three cases of fever in school.
90. casual He was employed as a casual labourer.
91. cater TV must cater for many different tastes.
92. caution The teacher cautioned him against being late.
93.choke I managed to choke back my tears.
94. charge Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.
95. challenge I challenged him to a game of chess.
96. clean I clean forgot about it.
97. company You must know a man by the company he keeps.
98. conduct He conducted himself far better than expected.
99. congratulate I congratulated myself on my escape.
100. consume The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.
D字母部分
101. damage He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company.
102. dash Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital.
His mother dashed him into going to school every day.
103.dawn The truth began to dawn on him.
104. desert
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。105. develop
Did you have the film developed? develop a disease
He developed a cough．develop a habit
106. difficult You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married. 107.deal with
Do you deal with Smith，the butcher？
108. dismiss He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.
109．do The shoes won't do for mountain-climbing．
Practice and determination will do wonders. Everything is doing well．
110. down I paid $1000 down on the car.
111．draw
The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people，though in the end they drew the match．
112. drive Hunger drove her steal.
113. delicate I admired your delicate handling of the situation.
114. deliver Only education can deliver people from misery.
115. deposit He deposited the book on the desk.
116. divorce You can't divorce science from ethical questions.
高三英语熟词新义归纳-英语
高考英语熟词新义归纳 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.起作用 The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”.被称作 The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下Lay down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳 Long plane trips don’t agree with me.适应 Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止 The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的 We appreciate the danger ahead.意识到 Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 The boy badly wants a new bike.非常，急迫 All our plans broke down.破灭 The football player has a solid build. 体格 The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。。。覆盖 The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能 We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 This style is certain to come in this year. 流行 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person.认为 The tornado claimed dozens of lives.夺走 Every minute counts.重要 The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.资金 Do you deal with Smith, the butcher?有生意、贸易往来Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 The game ended in a draw. 平局 The farmers drove wells to water the crops. 打井 You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金，押金 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的，空无一人的I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer.忍受，消化，领悟Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 He directed the building of the new bridge. 主持 .Now we are leading an easy life.舒适的 His name escaped me for the moment.想不起 He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words.收回
熟词新义归纳
2015届高三英语熟词新义归纳 1. The police have absolute proof of his guilt.（确实的） 2. In 1601, Parliament passed an act, which aimed to provide the poor with more jobs. （法案） The first act of the play is not bad. （戏剧的）一幕 3. The president should be addressed as“Mr. President”．（被称作） The chairman will address (at) at the meeting. （发言；演讲） 4. The picture looks good against the white wall．（在…相称下；以…为背景） Save money against old age. (防备) 5. Lay down your arms（武器）or we'll fire!（开枪，开火） 6. You should air the clothes to get the damp out. （晾干） The doctor recommended him to air the room.（使通风） When asked about the news, she has an air of mystery. （神态，样子） in the air在空中;(计划等)未定的 7. The theatre only admits l,000 persons. （容纳） 8. Long plane trips don't agree with me.（适应） 9. You can't live on bread alone. （仅仅） 10. A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. （预示，显示） 11. I suddenly appreciated that l was wrong. （意识到） 12. The driver could not arrest the horse's speed. （阻止） arrest one’s attention/eye(吸引,吸住) 13. You're going out? But who will attend to the baby? （照料） attend to one’s work(专心,注意) 14. The doctors are available now.（有空的） 15. Many of his friends backed his plan.（支持） 16. The boy badly wants a new bike. （非常地，迫切地） 17. All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars.（栏杆） Have a chocolate bar.（条；块） 18. You should bear the responsibility of protecting your young sister. （承担） bear…in mind that..(把..牢记在心) 19. My heart beat wildly at my first public performance.（跳动） Join us in dancing to the beat of the music.（节奏） 20. He carried a block of stone in his hand.（块，大块） The road was blocked with snow.（阻塞，阻挡） 21. His expression remained blank after he heard my reason. （茫然的） The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. （被…覆盖）
高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义_学案(熟词新义)
高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义(熟词新义) 一词多义(熟词新义)是语言的普遍现象。在英语中，除了术语以外，单义词是很少的；多数的词都是多义词，而且在名词、动词、形容词、副词中，往往词的使用频率越高，词义就越多，它的生命力就越强。一词多义(熟词新义)给我们学习英语带来很多困难,尤其是在阅读理解中，对准确理解句义形成了很大的障碍。所以，在平常学习英语的过程中，关注这一现象，并尽可能多地掌握理解词汇的诸多意义，显得格外重要。其实，著名的语言学家Chomsky早就说过:Every word is a new word. 他的意思就是说，我们只能在具体的语言环境中（通过上下文）才能准确理解一个词的含义。 请阅读以下例句，看看句中打横线的词在这里怎样准确理解（这些词义均属于高考范围）。 1 The learned professor is writing a report on bird flu. 2 He really let me down, because he was late for a third time that week. 3 A new act was passed by the government, which took effect a week later. 4 They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. 5 If you like, I will keep you company today. 6 “The interest shall be divided into five shares according to the agreement,” he said. 7 Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work. 8 Sorry, I never drink spirits. 9. Today is my treat. 10. It is certain that a new drug will be found to treat AIDS in the future. 11 She covered the opening ceremony of Shenzhen Hi-Tech Fair for CCTV. 12 He worked out exactly what his income will have to be during the first six months to cover his costs. 13 I had studied in Beijing Normal University before I taught at this school. 14 The car must go. We can’t afford it any more. 15 During the National Day golden week I went on a package tour. 16 Hi, Tony! Where are you heading now? 17 He was just a nobody before he met her. 18 Kohl happened to notice her while she was struggling in the water. 19 The film was shot in black and white. 20 Do you carry a spare wheel in your car? 21 My father used to make a living by running a small business. 22 She delivered a short speech at the meeting. 23 Have you booked the air ticket for Beijing? 24 Those children were born into well-off families. 25 Don’t address me as Mr. Fox. 26 The director wants to star Jim in his new film. 27 She doesn’t seem to be equal to meeting our demands. 28 The articles found in the car helped the police identify the body. 29 She is very gifted. She is really quick at learning languages. 30 He was sentenced to three years in prison. 31 In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals. 32 Don’t wake up the baby. He is sound asleep. 33. She died at an advanced age. 34. Please give me a ring first next time you come to Beijing. 35 The Chinese team bagged more than 100 medals at this Asian games. 36 We arrived at the city by coach. 37 Bus No. 111 is air conditioned. 38 He was very rude to the Customs officer. 39 Develop the film quickly, please. 40 Miss Wang handed out the graded papers. 41. A cheer rose from the stands. 42. Don’t invent any excuse. I know why you are so sleepy.
高考英语熟词新义
高考英语熟词新义归纳 1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用 2.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/418613815.html,y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火 4.Don’t air your troubles too often. 发牢骚 5.Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 6.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常，急迫 7.The football player has a solid build. 体格 8.His songs always make me feel blue. 忧伤 9.We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 10.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 11The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 夺走 12.Every minute counts. 重要 13.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 14.Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头 15.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 资金 16.Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 17.The game ended in a draw. 平局 18.You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金，押金 19.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的，空无一人的 20.I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer. 忍受，消化，领悟 21.Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 22.Now we are leading an easy life. 舒适的 23.His name escaped me for the moment. 想不起 24.He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words. 收回 25.Let this be an example to you. 警告 26.Please send this parcel by express delivery. 快递 27.How do you employ your spare time? 利用 28.Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week? 报名参加 29.Tom is a man of great enterprise. 胆识，进取心 30.She’s a very good woman; unkindness is foreign to her nature. 无关的 31.The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. 远非，远不是 32.The driver paid a fifty-dollar fine for speeding. 罚金 33.She’ll soon leave London for good. 永远 34.He has strong grounds for more money. 理由，意见 35.All this waiting and delay is really getting her down. 使她疲惫不堪 36.He got through ￡300 in a week. 用完 37.Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover. 考虑到 38.He as good as said I was a liar. 实际上 39.We study for the good of the people. 利益 40.These apples are still green ,you can’t pick them. 生的，未熟的 41.The boys have got out of hand. 难管，失控 42.The cars are made for the home market. 国内 43.The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle. 坚持抵抗 44.Don’t look after your own interests. 利益 45.The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 推出 46.The place is inviting. 诱人的 47.Our intelligence shows that the enemy is advancing. 情报 48.His success was due to industry. 勤奋 49.Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 熨，烫 50.He introduced his speech with a joke. 以。。。开始 51.He doesn’t like eating potaoes boiled in t heir jackets. 带皮的 52.He jammed four apples in his pocket. 塞 53.His joke killed the audience. 他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。 54.The suspect is still at large. 逍遥法外 55.My father gave me a lecture for smoking. 训斥 56.He said he would be here by 12 o’clock , but he let us down. 使某人失望 57.My watch loses a minute a day. 慢 58.To be frank, this mission is beyond my might. 权力，力量 59.What is the message of the book? 中心思想 60.To learn English well is a must. 必要的事 61.---May I have one? ---Yes, by all means. 当然可以 62.He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him. 吝啬 63.He narrowly escaped drowning. 差一点淹死 64.Miss Watkins was a nobody. She was a drifter. No family, no close friends. 无名之辈 65.Reporters have a good nose for news. 嗅觉，找出或分辨事物的能力 66.The nature of iron differs greatly from that of wood. 性质 67.His latest play is nothing. 一文不值 68.The scholar narrowed his interest to Tang poetry. 局限 69.Though living abroad for a few decades, a lot of overseas Chinese still have the habit of observing the Chinese tradition. 遵守 70.If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success. 职责，分担责任 71.It promises to be fine tomorrow. 预示，有。。。的希望 72.The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture. 润色，修饰 73.He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted. 露出 74.When the fire alarm sounds , each man rushes to his post. 岗位 75.She was voted “most promising young actress, 2009”. 最佳年轻女演员 76.We have established trade ties with these regions. 关系，联系 77.The manager was ready to shoulder the blame. 承担 78.She is sound in body and mind. 她身心健康 79.They took his money but spared his life. 饶恕，赦免，不伤害 80.The younger man will succeed Mr. White as director. 接替 81.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 话题，谈资 82.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 术语 83.Tires are usually made of rubber. 轮胎 84.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 罚单 85.The new dictionary has really taken off. 受欢迎，成功 86.After a fierce struggle, he got the upper hand of his opponent. 胜过对手 87.My father values honesty beyong all things. 尊重，重视，珍视 88.Your idea won’t work in practice. 你的想法在实践中行不通 1
全国卷高考常见的98个熟词新义
扎鲁特一中高二英全国卷高考常见的熟词新义 时间：2016年5月19日命题人：贾永红单词熟义新义例句 1.absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的， 恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2.ache vi.&n.疼痛vi.渴望Having left for ages, he was aching for home. 3.address n.地址vt.发表演说The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm. 4.absorb vt吸收vt专心于Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching. 5.add v. 增加，加起来v.补充说，接 着说 I would like to add that we are pleased with the test. 6.against Prep.逆着，反对， 倚，靠Prep.对面， 映衬 The bank stands against the post office. The picture looks nice against the white wall. 7.allow vt.允许vt.使可能This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. 8.announce vt.宣布vt.显示，预 示 A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 9.attend vt.出席，参加vi.&vt.看护， 治疗，陪同 The nurse attended ( to ) him day and night. 10.bear vt.忍受，容忍vt.显示，带 有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 11.better adj.&adv 较好 的，较好地vt.改善，优 化 A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability it to look carefully at your sources of health information. 12.blank adj.空白的n.空 白adj.没有表 情的，空虚 的，没有兴 趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 13.blue adj.&n.蓝的，蓝 色 adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. 14.build vt.建造，建筑vi.使增强， 使强壮 n.体形，身材One should receive training to build up one’s confidence. You’re right,Josh. He may have a small build. 15.bridge n.桥vt. 消除隔 阂I will try to pave the way between the worlds and bridge the gap of you. 16.cause vt.促使，引起n.原因，起 因，事业， 目标Even with a staff of volunteers,Tomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业). https://www.wendangku.net/doc/418613815.html,pan y n.公司n.陪伴，伴侣I have no company on the journey. 18.cloudy adj.阴的，多云的adj.不明朗 的不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloud y. 19.coach n.教练vt.辅导，指 导 She coached me in playing football. 20.cover v.覆盖v.行走（一段 路程），足 以支付，涵 盖，涉及， 采访，掩护The Red Army covered 25000 li. To cover the cost of hiring a bus,each student will have to pay $10 each time. The library covers varieties of books.
高考英语熟词生义词汇
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熟词新义
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全国卷高考常见的98个熟词新义
扎鲁特一中高二英全国卷高考常见的熟词新义时间：2016 年5 月19 日命题人：贾永红
seen
构词法 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1） 纯否定前缀 a-, an-, asymmetry （不对称） anhydrous （无水的） dis- dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular 6） forehead, foreground ne-, n-, none, neither, never neg-, neglect de-, defend, demodulation （ 解调 ） un-, unload, uncover 2）表示错误的意义 mistake, mislead 2.表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀 1） a- 表示“在??之 non-, noesense un- unable, unemploymentmis-, dis-, disarm, disconnect aboard, aside, bypath, bypass （弯路 ） ， circumstance, circuit7） extra-, 表示“额外”
7）in-, il-, im-, ir-, 8）表示“向内，在内，背于” 9)inland, invade, inside, import 10)10out-, 表示“在上面，在外部，在外” outline, outside, outward 11)over-, 表示“在上面，在外部，向上” overlook, overhead, overboard 12)post-, 表示"向后，在后边，次” postscript( 附言)，pre-, 表示"在前”在前面” prefix, preface, preposition 13)pro-, 表示“在前，向前” progress, proceed, 14)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面，下” subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement1. 名词后缀 (1) 具有某种职业或动作的人 1)-an, -ain, 表示"??地方的人，精通??的人”American, historian, 2)-al, 表示"具有??职务的人" principal, 3)-ant,-ent, 表示"??者”merchant, agent, servant, student, 4)-ar, 表示" ??的人”scholar, liar, peddler 5)-ary, 表示“从事??的人”s ecretary, missionary 传教士 6)-ant, 表示“具有??职责的人”candidate, graduate 7)-ator, 表示"做??的人" educator, speculator( 投机者) 8)-ee, 表示" 动作承受者" employee, examinee 9)-eer, 表示"从事于??人" engineer, volunteer 10)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager 11)-ese, 表示" ??国人，?..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese 12)-ess, 表示" 阴性人称名词，actress, hostess, manageress 13)-ian, 表示"??地方人，信仰??.教的人，从事??职业的人” Christian, physician(内科医生)， musician 14)-ician, 表示"精通者，??家，”electrician, magician, technician 15)-icist, 表示"??家，??.者, ??.能手”p hysicist, phoneticist, technicist 16)-or, 表示"??者" author, doctor, operator, 2形容词后缀 1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2)-al, natural, additional, educational 3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent 5)-ar, similar, popular, regular 6)-ary, military, voluntary 7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, historic, physical, 8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine 9)-ing, moving, touching, daring 10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish 11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive 3. 动词后缀