外研版英语非谓语动词中考练习题含答案

非谓语动词专项中考练习题

( ) 1. —Your English is pretty good! How about ______ some advice to me

—With pleasure.

A. give

B. gives

C. giving

D. to give

答案C 【解析】非谓语动词的用法.How about中about的介词所以后面用动名词giving.故选C.

( ) 2. —Please remember ______ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, I will.

A. turn off

B. to turn off

C. turning off

D. turned off

答案B 【解析】非谓语动词的用法.remember to do表示记得去做sth，remember doing表示记得做过sth.根据文意知道要表示记得去做，所以选B.

( ) 3. The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam.

A. to have

B. has

C. having

D. have

答案C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to不是动词不定式的标志，而是一个介词，所以后面要用动名词形式，故选C。

( ) 4. The teacher told the students_______ any food into the computer room.

A. not to bring

B. not bring

C. don’t bring

D. bring not

答案A 【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选择：A.

( ) 5. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't know ______ to choose.

A. what

B. which

C. how

D. where

答案B【解析】非谓语动词。商店里有那么多的电脑，我确实不知道“选择哪一个”，这里构成不定式的复合结构which to choose.

( ) 6. I’d like you ________ for a picnic with us.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. went

答案B【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Would like sb to do sth意为“想要某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。

( ) 7. As teenagers, we’re old enough ______ wit h housework．We can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own rooms．

A．to help B．helping C．helped D. helps

答案A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据enough的句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth. 可知用动词不定式的形式。

( ) 8. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.

A. to stop crying

B. stop crying

C. to stop to cry

D. stop to cry

答案B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。make后面跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。( ) 9. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.

A. to live, to choose which one

B. lived, choose which one

C. to live in, which one to choose

D. live, which one

答案C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意：我们有两间屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的live in的in不能省略。“选择哪一个”用“which one to choose”。故选C。

( ) 10. Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good ____ drawing pic tures and won many prizes.

A. with

B. for

C. in

D. at

答案D【解析】be good at doing擅长做某事，故答案选Ｄ

( ) 11. Why not ____ an English club to practice ____ English

A. to join; to speak

B. join; speaking

C. join; to speak

D. to join; speaking 答案B【解析】本题考查的是why not +动词原形结构；Practice后跟动名词，故答案应选Ｂ

( ) 12. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop ____ a rest.

A. having

B. have

C. to having

D. to have

答案D【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事；stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。( ) 13. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation

—Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it. D

A．offer B．give C．show D．provide

( ) 14. At least 300 million people are using QQ ________ by Ma Huateng to chat on line．A．create B．creates C．cre ating D．created

答案D【解析】非谓语动词。句中created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明QQ，creat与QQ之间存在被动关系，应该使用create的过去分词，所以，正确答案为Ｄ项。

( ) 15. —I can’t decide ______.

—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one

A. how to go there

B. who to go with

C. where to visit

D. which to choose

答案D【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句义。

( ) 16. —How about going shopping this weekend, Peter

—Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.

A. to stay at home, go out

B. to go out, stay at home

C. staying at home, go out

D. going out, stay at home

答案D 【解析】动词用法。prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿---而不愿”。根据句义，“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。

( ) 17. Jack took an interest in _____ ping-pong soon after he came to China.

A. playing

B. plays

C. play

D. played

答案A【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式，故答案选。

( ) 18. 一Mary dances best ill our school．

---I agree．I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time．

A．seeing B．to see C．see D．seen

答案A【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”“我同意，我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。”考查非谓语性动词的用法，forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth 表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经完成）”，本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过，因此答案为A。

( ) 19. — We all like Miss Wang.

— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.

A. interested

B. interest

C. interesting

D. interests

答案C 【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：—我们都喜欢王老师。—我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。

( ) 20. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans They look terrible.

A. not to wear

B. not wear

C. wearing not

D. not wearing

答案D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词－ing，否定形式为mind not doing。故选D。

( ) 21. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.

A. to practice speaking

B. practicing to speak

C. practicing speaking

D. practiced speaking

答案C 【解析】考查spend的用法。spend + doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。

( ) 22. －What do you usually do at weekends

－I often practice ____English.

A. speak

B. to speak

C. speaking

D. speaks

答案C【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth. 练习干某事。

( ) 23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.

A. to learn

B. in learning

C. learn

D. learned

答案B【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。

( ) 24. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us

A. how to do

B. what to do it

C. how to do it

D. what should to do

答案C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。

( ) 25. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it.

A. stop

B. stopped

C. stopping

D. to stop

答案D 【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。

( ) 26. What time do you expect her________

A. arrive

B. is arriving

C. arriving

D. to arrive

答案D【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。

( ) 27. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.

A. come

B. came

C. comes

答案A 【解析】这里考查的是make的用法，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。

( ) 28. Would you mind me how English words

A. tell; to remember

B. telling; remember

C. telling; to remember

答案C【解析】本题考查mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗

( ) 29. Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.

A. to make

B. to take

C. not to take

D. not to make

答案C 【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为： tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选C。

( ) 30. The thief was noticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen. C

A. enter

B. enter into

C. to enter

D. to enter into

( ) 31. Mom! Would you mind me _____table tennis

A. play

B. played

C. to play

D. playing

答案D【解析】考查点：考察句型。解题思路：would mind …表示“……介意……吗”其后跟动词的ing 形式。故选D。

( ) 32. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball.

A. play

B. playing

C. played

D. to play

答案B【解析】考查点：have fun。解题思路：have fun “过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。( ) 33. Parents often ask us _____ water in our life.

A. save

B. saving

C. to save

D. saves

答案C【解析】考查点：考察动词ask的用法。解题思路：ask sb to do sth表示“让某人去干某事”( ) 34. At present, many people would rather _________ in the country because there is _____ pollution in the city. A

A. live, more

B. to live, less

C. live, less

D. to live, more

( ) 35. She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night. B A. read, read B. read, reading C. reading, read D. reading, reading

( ) 36. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________ my homework. I really got______.

A. copying, annoyed

B. copying, annoying

C. copy, annoyed

D. copied, annoyed

答案A 【解析】考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而notice sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed意为“变得生气”，相当于get angry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。

( ) 37. How kind you are! You always do what you can_________ me.

A. help

B. helping

C. to help

D. helps

【答案】C【解析】考察不定式后面的状语“你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。

( ) 38. We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.

A. to keep

B. keeping

C. keep

D. kept

答案A【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。( ) 39. May I have a rest I have already finished ______ the report.

A. write

B. writing

C. to write

D. written

答案B【解析】考查动词词形变化。finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。

( ) 40. — _______ a volunteer is great.

— I think so. Some of us want_______ volunteers for the London Olympics.

A. Being; being

B. To be; being

C. Being; to be

D. To be; to be

答案C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。want后跟不定式，排除A和B。to be作主语时，一般用于It is+ adj. to be...。结构。动名词being 表示“作为”。故选C。

( ) 41. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you ______.

A. laugh

B. to laugh

C. laughing

D. laughed

答案A【解析】考查点：本题考查make sb. do句型。解题思路：根据题意：如果你看卡通电影，它会让你笑。make you laugh表示让你笑。故本题选A。

答案A【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。动词不定式的否定形式在to前加not，又因为主语为人. ( ) 42. Our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities.

A. to take

B. take

C. taking

D. to taking

答案A【解析】非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth 是固定短语，故选A。

( ) 43. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him.

A. to run; to see

B. running; seeing

C. running; to see

答案C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“stop doing sth.”停止正在做的事情；“stop to do sth.”停止原来做的事情去做另一种事情。句意：我们正在操场上跑步的时Jack突然停下来（停止跑步）躺在地上，我们都停下来（停止跑步）看他出来什么事儿（做另一件事）。

( ) 44. —I often have hamburgers for lunch.

— You’d better. It’s bad for you ______ too much junk food.

A. eat

B. to eat

C. eating

D. ate

答案B 【解析】动词不定式。It为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。( ) 45. I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home.

A. plays

B. playing

C. to play

D. played

答案B【解析】考查非谓语动词。See sb. doing sth.看到某人在做某事。doing做宾补。

( ) 46. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day.

A. do

B. to do

C. doing

D. done

答案B【解析】本题用不定式作目的状语。句意：仔细安排你的时间,并确保你有足够的时间做你每天喜欢做的事情。

( ) 47. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.

A. to go out

B. not to go out

C. to not go out

D. not going out

答案B【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式to do，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为not to do。故选B。

( ) 48. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.

A. speak

B. to speak

C. spoke

D. speaks

答案C【解析】考查短语have a chance to do sth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。

( ) 49. —Why are you so excited

—Peter invited me____ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.

A.to go

B. go

C. going

D. went

答案A【解析】考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。to do sth做宾语补足语。( ) 50. The book is well worth I plan ______ one.

A.read, to buy

B. reading, buying

C. reading, to buy

D. reads, to buy

答案C【解析】固定搭配。Be worth doing 是“值得做-----”的意思；plan to do sth. 是“计划做某事”的意思.

( ) 51. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers.

A. watching; read

B. watching; to read

C. to watch; read

D. to watch; reading

答案C【解析】本题考查prefer…rather than…句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后接动词原形。故本题选C。( ) 52. It is very important for us ________ English well.

A. learn

B. learning

C. to learn

D. learned

答案C 【解析】考查句型It +be +adj. + for sb. + to do sth. “做某事对某人怎么样”，故选C。

( ) 53. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you ____ to the Bird Island.

A. how to get

B. what to get

C. whom to get

D. where to get

答案A 【解析】考查了含特殊疑问词的不定式。句意为“男孩，女孩们请注意了。现在让我告诉你怎么样去鸟岛”。

( ) 54. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.

— The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.

A. don't drink; the healthier

B. not to drink; the healthier

C. not to drink; the more healthier

D. don't drink; healthier

答案B 【解析】不定式与the+比较级的用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故选择B。

( ) 55. -"For your coming vacation, why ________ corning to Guiyang"

-"Good idea!"

A. not consider

B. don't consider

C. to consider

答案A【解析】这里考查的是why not do结构，B和C选项的结构都是错的。

( ) 56. Water Park is a good place ________.

A. to have fun

B. have fun

C. having fun

D. to have a fun

答案A【解析】非谓语动词的考察此处to have fun作定语修饰place。

( ) 57. Kitty would rather ______ to the park than watch TV.

A. to go

B. go

C. going

D. goes

答案B 【解析】考查固定句型的用法。would rather do than do “宁可…而不”。故选B。

( ) 58. The assistant won’t let you ______ the cinema if you haven’t a ticket.

A. enter

B. to enter

C. entering

D. entered

答案A【解析】考查非谓语动词。本题考查是的let sb do sth---让某人做某事，故选A。

( ) 59. Ann’s mother preferred __________ TV at home to __________ to the concert.

A. to watch; go

B. watching; going

C. watching; go

D. to watch; going

答案：B【解析】prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起……来更喜欢……”，故答案选B。

( ) 60. — Do you know why he left so early

—_______for the English test, I guess.

A. To study

B. Study

C. Studied

D. Studying

答案A 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“你知道他为什么离开那么早吗”“我猜是为了英语考试。”，表示目的，用动词不定式，故选A。

( ) 61. It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. B

A. finish

B. to finish

C. finishes

D. Finishing

( ) 62. When I went into the room，I found _____ in bed． A

A．him lying B．he lying C．he lies D．him was lying

( ) 63. —Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food D — I would rather Chinese food. Let’s have noodles.

A. to have

B. having

C. had

D. have

中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题

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