2006-2009英语专四听写答案

2006

I Dictation The Internet

The Internet is the most significant progress/ in the field of communications. /Imagine a book that never ends a library with a million floors. /Or imagine a research project with thousands of scientists working around the clock forever. /This is the magic of the Internet. /Yet the Internet has potential for good and bad. /One can find well-organized, information-rich websites. /At the same time one can also find wasteful websites. /Most websites are known as different Internet applications. /These include online games, chat rooms and so on. /These applications have great power too./ Sometimes the power can be so great that young people/ may easily become victims to their attraction./ So, we need to recognize the seriousness of the problem. /We must work together to use its power for better ends.

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I. Dictation Advertising

Advertising has already become a specialized activity in modern times. /In today’s business world, supply is usually greater than demand. /There is great competition between manufacturers of the same kind of product/ because they want to persuade customers to buy their particular brand. /They always have to remind their customers/ of the name and qualities of their products by advertising./ The manufacture advertises in newspapers and on the radio. /He sometimes employs sales girls to distribute samples of their products. /He sometimes advertises on the Internet as well./ In addition, he always has advertisements put into television programs that will accept them. /Manufactures often spend huge sums of money on advertisements. /We buy a particular product because we think that is the best. /We usually think so because the advertisements say so. /People often don’t ask themselves /if the advertisements are telling the truth when they buy advertised products from shops.

II. Listening Comprehension

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I Dictation Choosing a Career

When students graduate from college, /many of them do not know how they want to spend their working lives./ And they sometimes move from job to job /until they find something that suits them /and of equal importance to which they are suited. /Others never find a job in which they are really happy./ They remain all their lives square pegs in round hole. /When we choose our careers, we need to ask ourselves two questions./ First, what do we think we would like to be. /Second, what kind of people are we. /The idea, for example, of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive, /but unless we have great talents and willing to work very hard /we are certain to fail in these occupations. /And failure will lead to unhappiness in life./ So it is important to assess our suitability for a certain career in job search.

II Listening Comprehension

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2009

I Dictation New Year’s Eve

For many people in the West, New Year’s Eve is the biggest party of the year./ It’s time to get together with friends or family/ and welcome in the coming year. /New Year’s p arties can take place in different places. /Some people hold a house party; /others attend street parties, /while some just go for a few drinks with their friends./Big cities have large and spectacular fireworks displays. /There is one thing that all New Y ear’s Eve parties have in common,/ the countdown to midnight. /When the clock strikes 12, people give a loud cheer and sing songs. /It’s also popular to make a promise in the New Year. /This is called a New Year’s resolution./ Typical resolutions include giving up smoking and keeping fit./ However the promise is often broken quite quickly /and people are back into their bad habits within weeks or days.

II Listening Comprehension

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听写评分标准：

1. 听写共分15小节，每节1分，扣分一律写在试卷右边的空白处。大错误下面画线。小错误用圆圈表示，重复错误用三角记号表示。

2. 每节最多扣1分。

3. 重复错误，仅扣一次分。

4. 错误共分两类：小错误（minor mistakes）和大错误（major mistakes），分别扣0.25分和0.5分。

A. 小错误：

1）单词拼写错一到两个字母。例：

steadily → steadly； harbor → habor

两个字母以下的词、次序颠倒算小错。

2）标点符号错误（含大小写）。例：

World War I → world war one

, and then adopted → . And then adopted

3) 冠词、单复数错误。例：

until the beginning → until beginning; parent → parents

4）小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次：扣0.5分；出现三次：扣0.5分后留作总计；出现四次：扣1分。

5）未扣分小错误的扣分标准：

累计2 ~ 4 个：扣0.5分

累计5 ~ 8 个：扣1分

B. 大错误：漏写、加词、造词、换词（冠词作小错计）、大移位、时态错误，每个错误扣

0.5分。例：

loved → love；task — test； trip — trap； flee — flea；have finished — finish （ed）

5. 一些特例的扣分标准：

下列情况不扣分：

World War I → World War One

race car → racecar

well-balanced → well balanced

90 percent → 90%

6. 总分只有0.5分时，以1分计算；其余总分中如含小数点的，小数舍去，保留整数，如

12.5 → 12；7.5 → 7

7. 空白卷一律打0分。

专四作文评分标准

14-15分内容切题,完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当,句式用词富有变化,有"闪光点"基本无语言错误.

11-13分内容切题,完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当,少量语法错误8-10分内容基本切题,完整, 条理基本清楚,文章结构基本严谨,语法基本正确,语言基本通顺恰当.少量严重错误,一些词使用不当.

5-7分内容基本切题,完整, 条理不够清楚,教明显的母语痕迹.较多语言错误,许多词使用不当.

2-4分内容偏题,不完整,思路混乱,语句不完整,只有少数句子可以理解,词汇拼写错误严重.

专四听力50篇答案.doc

Popular Pastime of the English People One of the best means of understanding the people of any nation is watching what the do with their non-working time. Most English men, women and children love growing things, especially flowers. Visitors to England in spring, summer or autumn are likely to see gardens all they way along the railway lines. There are f lowers at the airports and flowers in factory grounds, as well as in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one park with beautifully kept flower beds. Public buildings of every kind have brilliant window boxes and sometimes baskets of flowers are hanging on them. But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves. If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or something growing in a pot will do. Looking at each other ’s gardens is a popular pastime with the English. 4. British and American Police Officers Real policemen, both in Britain and the ., hardly recognize any commonpoints between their lives and what they se on TV — if they ever get home in time. Some things are almost the same, of course, but the policemen do not think much of them much of them. The first difference is that a policeman ’s real life deals with the law. Most of what he learns is the law. He has to know actually what actions are against the law and what facts can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a lawyer, and what ’s more, he has to put it into practice on his feet, in the dark and, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to. Little of his time is spent in talking with beautiful girls or in bravely facing cruel criminals. He will spend most of his working life arranging millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, ordinary people who are guilty--- or not of stupid, unimportant crimes. Useful Words and Expressions: 1. think much of 重视，尊重 2. in court 在法庭上 3. criminal 罪犯，犯罪者 4. guilty 犯罪的，有罪的 5. Living Space How much living space does a person need What happens when his space needs are not met Scientists are doing experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have enough living space, they eat well, sleep well and produce their young well. But if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior and even their health change obviously. They can not sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and worry become clear. The more crowded they are, and more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus, for rats, populations and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well Is enough space not only satisfactory, but necessary for human survival These are interesting questions.

2011英语专四听力真题及答案

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Passage22 Crisis Passage 23 America's Worst Surprise Passage 24 Great Depression in the U.S. Passage 25 A Place of Our Own Passage 26 Travel for Work Passage 27 Intelligence Passage 28 A Free Dress Every Week Passage 29 Time Passage 30 Cartoonists Passage 31 Water PoUution Passage 32 Making a Complaint Passage 33 Where Do the British Live Passage 34 Will Computers Replace Human Beings Passage 35 Soccer Passage 36 Artists Passage 37 Professional Sports in the U.S. Passage38 "Howto" Books Passage 39 Don'tGive Up Passage 40 How High Can You Jump Passage 41 Apology Helps Passage 42 Sleep Passage 43 Our Concern

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2010英语专四听力真题及答案 --后附答案PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MINI] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPT A. number of travelers. B. number of tour days. C. flight details. D. room services. 2. What is included in the price? A. Air tickets and local transport. B. Local transport and meals. C. Air tickets, local transport and breakfast. D. Air tickets, local transport and all meals. 3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance. B. The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance. C. The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance. D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.