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牛津译林版英语八年级下册8BUnit3知识点及试题

Unit 3 Online tours

1. 看起来像一台电视look like a TV 听起来像音乐________ like music.

2. 感到无聊feel bored 演讲很无聊The speech is very _____________

3. 同意某人的意见，观点：agree with sb. 不同意某人意见disagree with sb

同意做某事agree to do sth agree- agreement

4. 遥控器 a remote control 控制(v) control (过去式______________)

5. 电视节目TV programmes电台节目radio programmes.

6. 改换频道change the channel 在CCTV-6频道上on the Channel CCTV-6

7. 和朋友网上聊天chat with friends on the Internet =chat with friends online

(在网上___________________)

8. 做文字处理do word processing 观看视频watch videos

9. 发送和接收电子邮件send and receive emails.

10. 收到…receive;收到一封信________ a letter, 收到一束花_______ a bunch of flowers

接受accept; 接受某人的邀请_______ one’s invitation.

昨天，她收到我的礼物，但是没有接受。

She ______ my gift, but she didn't _______it yesterday

11. 搜索信息, 寻找信息search for information (search for…= ________________)

12.发送，邮寄send, 给某人某物send sb. sth = send sth to sb. (send 过去式__________)

(1) 送些邮票给我_________some stamps _________me,

寄了一张明信片给她_________ a postcard _________ her.

(2) 派人去请某人send for sb. ; 派人去请医生_______ _______ a doctor

13. 你通常用电脑干什么？(1) What do you usually use your computer for?

(2) What do you usually use your computer to do? (use sth to do sth用某物做某事)

(3) What do you usually do with your computer? (do sth with sth)

14. 某物被用来做某事: sth. + be used to do sth = Sth + be used for doing sth

举例：小刀是用来削笔的。 A knife is used to cut p encils. = A knife is used for cutting pencils 杯子是用来喝水的。 A cup _______ _______ ________ ________water.

= A cup _______ _______ ________ ________ water

15. What ….for ? = Why…? 如：你为什追我的母鸡呢？

What are you running after my hen for? = _______ are you running after my hen?

为什么我们要学习？_______ do we study ________?=_______ do we _______?

16. 对“twice”提问__________________ ; 对“twice a week”提问_________________

对“in five years”提问_______________;

对“for 5 years, / since five years ago”提问_______________________

对“ 10 kilometers，twenty minutes’ walk, two hours’ ride”提问________________ 17. 感官动词：听见某人在喊救命hear someone calling for help,

听到鸟在树上唱歌hear birds sing in the tree

感官动词hear/ see/ watch（notice注意）+ sb do / doing (1) 如果表示看见或听见某人

正在做某事则用doing，常见关键词有When，look, listen, ,now, can (2) 如果表示看见全过程，或者连续动作则用do, 关键词有：频率副词(often, ever, never, usually, sometimes 等),

(1) I can see you ___________ (write) carefully now.

(2) I often hear the boys _________(talk) about computer games.

(3) I saw him ______(wash) his face and _____(walk) away.

(4) When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ________ (sing) in it.

18. 周游世界travel around the world. (在八小时之内____ eight hours)

19. 在…顶端at the top of …, 在…底部at the bottom of…

在山顶________________ of the mountain; 在瓶底_________________of the bottle.

(底部_________________; 纽扣,按钮button, )

20. 点击这个图标click on the icon (一个图标______ _________)

21. 举世闻名的贸易中心the world-famous trade centre

22. 在小岛的南端at the southern end of the island (北方的northern, 西方的western)

(在…的末端，尽头at the end of …, / 在….的中心in the centre of …)

住在小镇的北部live in the northern part of town

在澳大利亚的东北海岸on the north-east coast of Australia

23. 大公司big companies (单数___________), (社区community, 交际交流communicate)

国际银行international banks.

24. 在街道、马路的两边on both sides of the street,(不用all >= 3)

on each side of the street ( 不用every>=3）= on _________ side of the street

25. 再往前走further on, 再往下further down

进一步学习further study，进一步的信息further _________________.

26. 注意倒装句：(1) In the forest _____________ (lie) many lakes.

(2) At the foot of the mountain ___________(stand) two villages.

(3) Among the crowd of people __________(be) his mother yesterday afternoon.

27. 成千上万thousands of people,几百万鸟millions of birds. (注意不用millions of the birds

28. 在新年前夕on New Year’s Eve, 在儿童节______ ______________ Day

29. 聚集在校门口gather _____ the school gate; 聚集在广场gather at the square

聚集在她周围gather _______ her, (gaher 是动词，区别adv, together, )

一起吃饭have dinner together, 和她一起吃饭have dinner together with her

(选择题) She together with her parents ______(have / has) already gone.

30. 巨大的玻璃球the ________ glass ball,

31. 穿过黑暗落下fall _________ the darkness. (在黑暗中in the _______ =in the darkness)

32. 几个湖________ lakes, (several + 可数名词复数= a few +__________)

33. 一个大的绿色草坪 a large green ____________.

34. 在一天的辛苦工作后放松relax after a hard day’s work

放松自己relax oneself 感到放松的feel relaxed

36. 因为…而出名be famous for…(famous=well-known) 作为…而出名be famous _____

London is famous ________ a city with a long history.

London is famous ________ its theatres and cinemas.

37. 自从二十世纪早期since the early twentieth century(the late twentieth century___?

38. 听说：hear ______= hear ________, 听我的话, 听我说listen to me,

收到某人的来信receive/get a letter from sb. = hear _________ sb.

39. …到此为止so much for …, 今天的课到此为止____ _____ _____ today’s class

40. 选择另一个城市pick another city = choose another city

Pick up (1) 捡起(动副结构)pick up the purse = _______ _______ _______

(2) pick sb. up 用车接载某人I’ll ______ _______ _______ at the airport. (接她)

41. 开始新的旅行start a new tour 开始在线旅行，联网旅行start your ______ tour

44. A里面装满了 B A+ be filled with+ B; A+be full of + B

厨房里充满了烟The kitchen ______ ______ ______ smoke= _____________________.

45. 中央公园____________ Park; (中心n. ___________,/ 中心的，中央的adj___________)

There _______(be) no hills _______________(and / or 选择) lakes i n the park.

46. 品尝著名的包子Try the famous Baozi

47. 梦想，想象dream of / dream about…

(1) 梦到某人，某物昨晚我梦见了我的祖国: Last night, I dreamt of my motherland.

(2) 梦想做某事dream of doing sth 我从小就梦想成为一名飞行员

I ________ of becoming a pilot when I was young.

(3) 我的梦想是…my dream is to…

我的梦想是成为一名服装设计师My dream is to be a fashion designer.

他的梦想是上大学His dream is ______________________(go to college)

(4)某人的梦想实现了：one’s dream has come true. (one’s dream come true)

(5)某人实现了自己的梦想：Sb. has realized one’s dream. (realize one’s dream)

我妹妹实现了她的梦想：My sister ______________________________

我妹妹的梦想实现了。My sister’s dream _____________________________

48. 没有护照而周游世界travel around the world __________ a passport.

49. 通过网上旅游实现你的梦想：realize your dream ______ _______(take) an online tour.

50. 从美国回来return from the USA = come _________ from the USA.

51. 带你去世界各地不同的地方：take you to different places around the world.

52. 了解一个城市learn about a city 在网站上on the website

53. 与…相反be the opposite of …澳大利亚的季节和我们的是相反的：

Australian seasons are _________ __________ ________ ___________.

她的观点和我的是相反的。Her ideas are _______ ________ ______ _________.

54. 一艘有许多帆的轮船 a ship with many sails

白宫是一栋有一个花园的建筑The White House is a building ______ a beautiful garden 55. mind常用句型：(1)Woud you mind (my) (me) doing…?

(2) Woud you mind if I …(从句)?

你介意把收音机音量调小点吗？Would you mind turning down the radio?

Would you mind if you turn down the radio?

注意回答1介意做某事(1) I’m sorry, but…(2) I’m afraid you can’t (3) Yes, you’d better not

2. 不介意做某事(1) not at all (2) of course not (3) certainly not (4) Go ahead.

练习：(1)—Would you mind if I smoke here? —__________.

C. Sorry, please

D. Sorry, please don’ｔ

A. Yes, please

B. No, please don’ｔ

(2)--Would you mind moving your bike? --________

A. OK, I'll do it right away

B. Yes, I would.

C. No, but I mind

D. No, you'd better not.

(3). -- Do you mind if I open the window?--________

A. Yes, please do.

B. Yes, Go ahead.

C. No, please don't .

D. Not at all. Go ahead.

(4) --Do you mind if I open the window? --_______I feel a bit cold．

rather you didn’ｔ

C．Go ahead D．Why not?

A．Of course not B．I’d

56. (1) My pleasure 或者It’s my pleasure/ It’s a pleasure 回答：Thanks/ Thank you for..

主要用于：别人对你进行感谢时的回答语。

(2) With pleasure.乐意效劳, 回答Could you help me? / Would you help me ?

主要用于：是别人请你帮忙时的回答语。“非常乐意”

A. You can, please

B. That's very kind of you

C. Thank you for the tea

D. With pleasure

(1)—Could you pass the salt, please? --_______________________

(2)—Thanks for helping me yesterday? --___________________

(3)Could you give me a hand with my homework?______________________

(4)Can I get you a cup of tea? - ___________.

57.预定票和旅馆book tickets and hotels. 上网络课程take an online course

58. 点餐order meals 看医生see a doctor

上海牛津英语八年级下册

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U n i t 1 1 average 平均的；平均数 The average age of the students is 15. 2 item 一件物品；节目；项目 She had the most expensive item on the menu. 3 product产品[C] a product many products 区别goods, goods生来复数 4 fighter 斗士；战士--注意复数 fight-fought-fought fight against pollution对抗污染 fight for freedom为自由而战 5 fact 事实 in fact事实上；实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old. 6 scientist科学家—注意单复 scien ce科学scien tific科学的 7 be interested in对…感兴趣 be keen on/really like have interest in/show interest in have no interest in… in是介词;介词后面跟doing 8 suppose认为；假设；假定；推断 Eg; I suppose prices will go down. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽) 9 breathe呼吸 Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air. breathe in吸入 His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years. breathe out呼出 Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. brea th n. out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 10 gas---gases 气体；气态；煤气 11 release---let…out释放 Four prisoners were released 12 produce=make 制造 13 alive活着的；健在的 be alive Lu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive. 区别living; living things生物

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8B Unit 1 Trees 1. pollute (v.) p ollution (n.) *Pollution has become one of the most serious problems of today’s society. *The factories aren’t allowed to let out dirty water for it may pollute the river. *Trees are thought as pollution fighters. 2. f ight(v. n.)争斗，斗争` fight (against) sb / sth fighter (n.) 斗士 3. scientist (n.)科学家science ( n.)科学 4. collect (v.)收集collection (n.) 收藏品 *He used to collect stamps when he was a young boy. *The dustmen collect the rubbish once a day. *My father usually collects me after school 5. She is interviewing Doctor Ray. interview (v. n) interviewer (n.) interviewee (n.) trainer---trainee. / emplover----employee 6. interest *He is telling a story to the children which interests them a lot. *Tom takes great interest in stamps collection. interested (a.) *be interested in +n./doing sth 7 .live (v.) 生活直播的(a.) a live football match alive (adj.) living (adj.) lively (adj.) life (n..) *When the boy was found at last .he was still alive. *We must leart a living language not adead one.

(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

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