2018山东潍坊中考英语真题解析

2018年潍坊市中考英语试题

（五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列文段。每空一词，独白读两遍。

Lisa, a 1 -year-old girl, goes to her father’s toy shop after school every 2 .On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop, so it’s always quite 3 there. Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody 4 the toys. This often makes her feel 5 , but she has fun helping her father.

二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

21. (2018山东潍坊)To prepare for________ trip to LA, Betty is making_______ list of things to take along.

A. the: the

B. 不填:a

C. the: a

D. a; 不填

21. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空表示“特指”洛杉矶之旅，故用定冠词the；第二个空make a list of意为“把……列成一张表”，表示数量为“一”，用不定冠词a。故选择C。

22. (2018山东潍坊)Students here often do physics experiments _______small groups.

A. by

B. in

C. for

D. at

22. B 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“(表示手段、方法、材料)用，以”用介词in。选择B。

23.(2018山东潍坊)The Three Gorges Dam produces________ for millions of people in China.

A. electricity

B. influence

C. transport

D. technology

23. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：三峡大坝为数百万中国人供电。electricity电力；influence 影响；transport运输；technology技术。主语“三峡大坝”提示用electricity和动词produce 构成动宾短语，表示“发电”符合句意。故选择A。

24. (2018山东潍坊)Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _______ own.

A. him

B. his

C. them

D. their

24. B【解析】考查代词的辨析。句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。短语on one's own意为“独自地”，故此处填写he的形容词性物主代词his。选择B。

25.(2018山东潍坊) --I always hate being late for school.

--_________________

A. So am I.

B. So do I

C. So I am

D. So I do

25. B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：—我总是讨厌上学迟到。—我也是。上下文是指“另一人”也怎样，so用作连词引导倒装句，要构成完全倒装，表示“……也怎样”，上文行为动词hate提示用助动词do。构成“so+助动词do +主语I”结构。故选B 。

26 (2018山东潍坊)The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be________ on the website.

A. put away

B. put off

C. put up

D. put on

26. C 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将张贴在网站上。put off推迟，拖延；put away收起来，放好；put on 穿上；put up张贴，建造。主语“照片”提示和动词短语put up构成被动关系，“张贴照片”符合句意，故选C。

27. (2018山东潍坊)You will still miss the flight_______ you catch a Didi car.

A even if B. as if C. until D. before

27.A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：即使你赶上Didi汽车，你还是会错过这次航班。even if “即使”；as if“似乎”；until “直到……才”；before“在……之前”。上文“还是错过”和下文的“赶上Didi汽车”提示用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选A。

28 (2018山东潍坊)We were all disappointed at ___________.

A. what does the boy Bay B what the boy says

D what the boy said C. what did the boy say

28. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除A、D；主句谓语动词是一般过去时态，提示从句要用过去相对应时态，排除B，故选D。

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(2018山东潍坊)

Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to

the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 29 .

But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 30 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 31 worldwide.

Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 32 local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 33 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 34 .So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 35 for fish.

Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more 36 . In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 37 .

In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool. More and more people 38 Chinese brands.

29. A. for fun B at work C. on sale D. in use

30. A. similar B. different C. common D. unusual

31. A. stored B. collected C. received D. accepted

32. A. meet B. copy C spread D. answer

33. A. kitchens B drink C dishes D. services

34. A. up B. out C. on D. in

35. A. just B. even C. yet D. still

36. A. traditional B expensive C. practical D. popular

37. A. country B. circle C. field D. town

文章出处：https://https://www.wendangku.net/doc/421079679.html,/story/121978.html

【主旨大意】本文通过介绍中国制造的产品在全球的受欢迎程度说了“中国元素”正在走向世界。

29. C【解析】华为手机在商店里应该是在“出售”，on sale有“出售”的意思。

30. A【解析】由下文知中国的产品遍布世界各地，故在其他城市也有相似的情景，形容词similar表示“相似的”。

31. D【解析】有上下文知中国产品在各地都有，表明中国产品已经被世界各地的人们所接受。填写accepted符合题意。

32. A【解析】由下文知，中国餐馆已经做了一些改变，前面动词不定式表示目的，应该是为了迎合当地人的口味，meet有“满足”的意思，A选项符合题意。

33. C【解析】前面提到的是food（食物），餐馆想改变的也就是“菜肴”，故C选项恰当。

34. D【解析】与中国人不同的是，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。表示“在……里面”用介词in。

35. B【解析】所以那里的中国餐馆提供不带骨头的肉，空后又举了鱼的例子，鱼的骨头或刺多且小，剔除很困难，这里举这个例子表示“让步”关系，所以选择even（即使）符合题意。

36. D【解析】前面说到中国食物受人喜爱，这里由说中国的品牌，有下文知，TCL电视、海尔冰箱及联想电脑在欧洲商店有售卖，所以中国品牌也很“受欢迎”，故D选项恰当。

37. A【解析】这些产品不仅仅在中国制造，根据连词和句意，设计和开发也在中国，即在我

们的国家，填写country符合题意。

38. B【解析】过去，大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜而且不可靠。但现在，情况发生了很大变化。中国制造变酷了。产品也可靠了，所以应该是“越来越多的人信任中国品牌了”。动词trust“相信”符合题意。

四、阅读理解共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A(2018山东潍坊)

When she was just 9 years old, Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed（卷心菜种子）in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it, weeding it and giving it plant food. It grew to be HUGE！Forty pounds huge!

Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her mom’s help, she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville, South Carolina.

When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served her cabbage to the guest. As the many people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help.

With the help of her parents and school, Katie’s Krops was born! Katie’s Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.

Katie’s dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!

As of 2017, 7 years after she started, there are now 83 Katie’s Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.

39. What is “something special” Katie did at last in Paragraph 2？

A. Building her first garden.

B. Giving the cabbage plant food.

C Helping mom in the local soup kitchen.

D Donating the cabbage to people in need.

40. Who runs the 83 gardens?

A. Hungry people there.

B. Katie Stagliano herself.

C. Teenagers from 9 to 16.

D. Parents and schools together.

41. Katie’s Krops _______.

A. creates a lot of jobs for local people B has its own soup kitchens everywhere

C is now all over South Carolina. the US D. helps fight hunger in their own communities

42. Katie’s story sounds_______.

文章出自：凯蒂·斯塔利亚诺：小卷心菜里种出大慈善https://https://www.wendangku.net/doc/421079679.html,/9/view-7554005.htm

【主旨大意】所有的一切都始于一株卷心菜——九岁的凯蒂·斯塔利亚诺把菜苗种在了自家的后院里。她给菜苗施肥、浇水，那颗卷心菜长得巨大无比，约40磅重。一个想法在她头脑中闪过，凯蒂开始专注于为那些挨饿的人种植卷心菜，之后作物覆盖的范围越来越大。在小卷心菜里种出了大慈善。

39. D 细节理解题。文章第二段第一句之后对something special做出了解释说明，由第二段第二句可知，她决定捐献给当地的一个厨房，帮助萨默维尔社区的饥饿者。故D选项“将卷心菜捐赠给需要的人”符合题意。

40. C 细节理解题。文章最后一句“All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16”可知，所有的菜园都由9~16岁的孩经营，C选项符合题意。

41. D 细节理解题。文章第四段第二句“Katie’s Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry. ”可知Katie’s Krops种植食物捐赠给当地的厨房去做汤送给饥饿的人。故选D

42. A 主旨大意题。通读这篇文章可知Katie在小卷心菜里种出了大慈善，这样的故事非常鼓舞人，故选择A，

B(2018山东潍坊)

43. Who plays the leading role in making decisions?

A. Cat

B. Mara

C. Iggy

D. Barney

44. The underlined word “awesome” probably means______.

A. awful

B. crazy

C. nervous

D. fantastic

45. What do we know about the Island Club？

A. It’s a new place for the three friends.

B. It’s one of the top clubs of UK.

的聊天记录。

43.C 细节理解题。由聊天记录最后一条Iggy Waters讲述的“I always have the best ideas”知，Iggy Waters在决策中起主导作用。选择C。

44.D 词义猜测题。awful“可怕的”；crazy“疯狂的”；nervous“紧张的”；fantastic“极好的”。由短文Iggy Waters在2:27p.m.的聊天信息“Yeah, my mate…dance music”可知，The Island Club由非常好的DJ和音乐舞曲，猜测awesome和fantastic有同意思，意为“极好的”。

45.A 细节理解题。由Iggy Waters在2:26p.m.的聊天信息“Found out about a new place last night, check this out”可知，The Island Club对于三人来说是一个新的地方，选择A。

C(2018山东潍坊)

Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual（双语的）people scored higher on intelligence （智力）tests than monolinguals—people who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills.

Imagine driving down the highway. There are many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that？

The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function （功能）called the executive control system. It’s quite possibly the most important system we have because it’s where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore（忽视），what to process are made.

The best method to measure（测量）the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word blue written in red but you have to say the colour red. But “blue” is so eye-catching, and you really want to say “blue”. You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. That’s the Stroop Test.

Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have trends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer’s disease.

文章出处：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/421079679.html,/tingli/primary/zoubianshijie/244577.html

或https://www.wendangku.net/doc/421079679.html,/Article/201509/396131.shtml

46. What did the recent research find about bilingual people？

A. They can safely drive their cars.

B. They can well manage their attention.

C. They can have a better control of imagination.

D. They can easily pick out the colours they want.

47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？

A. Red.

B. Blue.

C. Test. D System.

48. What can we learn from the last paragraph？

A. Bilingualism may do harm to people’s health.

B Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends.

C. People must practice speaking two languages continually.

D. People use more active words from their mother languages.

49. What might be the best title for the text？

A. How does the Stroop Test work？

B. What is executive control system？

C Are monolingual people smarter？

D Are bilingual people better at some skills？

【主旨大意】20世界60年代的调查研究表明精通双语的人比说单一语言的人聪明。最近的研究表明精通双语的人倒不一定比单一语言的人聪明，但通过色特鲁普实验发现精通双语的人两种语言在大脑里同时很活跃，所以他们在舍弃信息、选择目标注意力这一过程中的执行能力更强。精通双语的孩子理解不同文化的趋势更明显，精通双语的成年人患阿尔茨海默病(老年痴呆症) 比其他人也会推迟4、5年的时间。

日常生活中，我们见到或听说某人会几国语言的话，自然而然就会觉得此人很厉害，会觉得这样的人比较聪明。那么，事实到底是怎样的呢？本文给了一个科学的答案。最新研究表明，说双语的人不一定比说一种语言的人聪明，但是他们的某些技能水平更高。

46. B细节理解题。文章第三段第一句“The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function（功能）called the executive control system.”知，双语者更善于控制自己的注意力。选项B正确。

47. B细节理解题。代词it代指上文出现的单词或句子，在这句话前面即文章第四段第三句“But “blue” is so eye-catching, and you really want to say “blue”.”知，这里代指“blue”。48. B细节理解题。文章最后一段倒数第二句“Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have trends from different cultures.”知，会双语的孩子更有可能有来自不同文化的趋势，这能帮助双语者结交更多外国的朋友，选择B。

49. D 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了双语者在一些技能上的表现。比如双语者行为控制系统更优秀，能结交更多外国的朋友，老年痴呆症的症状这些人身上出现的更晚等。故选择D。

D(2018山东潍坊)

It seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. 50 They use mobile phones while driving.

These rude behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.

51 The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers

may be the answer. Many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. 52

To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems, noted CRI Online. 53 Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned（禁止）from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. Some cities are also taking action

B. What are the strict rules used for？

C. What makes deliverymen take such risks？

D Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers

【主旨大意】短文以上海市公安局2017年上半年的统计数据说明外卖快递员不遵守交通规则、驾驶过程中使用手机、逆行和闯红灯等行为造成的恶果。短文接下来分析了导致快递员发生这种现象的原因以及解决这些问题的措施。

(外卖小哥在送餐过程中，为了抢时间，为了多跑几趟单，多赚点配送费，存在车速过快、闯红灯、逆行、不戴安全头盔等严重的交通违法违规行为，极容易引发交通事故，酿成惨祸。让疾驰的外卖小哥“慢下来”需多方努力。)

50. E【解析】短文第一段列举了外卖小哥在送餐过程中出现的一些交通违法行为，由空前“many of them don’t follow traffic rule”知，许多外卖小哥不遵守交通规则，空后列出了不遵守规则中的一条，即骑车时打电话，所以空格处应该也是不遵守规则中的一条，E选项“他们逆行且闯红灯”填在此处合适。

51.C【解析】短文第三段空后一句“The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer”知，“严格的送餐服务规定和焦急等待的顾客给出了答案”，给出了外卖小哥交通违法的两个因素，可知空前应该是询问“是什么让送餐人员冒这样的风险？”，C选项符合题意。

52.D 【解析】短文第三段空前一句给出了外卖小哥被罚款的一个原因“送餐不及时”，结合选项，D选项也是关于罚款的，“如果收到顾客差评也会被罚款”符合此空。选择D。53.A【解析】短文第四段给出了解决这一问题的一些措施，空前是“食品配送服务公司需要改进他们的激励机制”，空后列举了几个城市（上海、深圳）的举措。空格处应填写承上启下的一句，选项A符合题意，also承上，some cities are taking action启下。

第Ⅱ卷（共47分）

五、(2018山东潍坊)词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd 2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.

Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies（殖民地）later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land.

Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name.

Pennsylvania was the 7 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company.

There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do）in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free 11 （enter）. Hunting is popular here, too.

1. northern 【解析】句意：它是美国北部的一个州。在句中缺少形容词本题中缺少形容词“北方的”，north变为northern，修饰state.

2. largest 【解析】句意：美国第三十三大州。表示三者以上用形容词的最高级形式。本句结构是the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in短语(第几···)

3. Europeans 【解析】句意：在欧洲人到来之前，有几个印第安部落住在宾夕法尼亚。表示“欧洲人”用European，又结合句意，用复数形式，所以填写Europeans。

4. followed 【解析】句意：紧随其后的是瑞典。根据上下文知，本句也用一般过去时，所以填过去式。

5. took 【解析】句意：经过几次战斗，他们控制了这块土地。由于讲述的是历史，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式，即took。

6. was given 【解析】句意：宾夕法尼亚后来被授予Penn家族。主谓语存在被动关系，时间状语提示用一般过去时态，故用一般过去时态的被动语态形式。

7. second/2nd 【解析】句意：宾夕法尼亚是第二个加入该国的国家。表示“第二个”用序数词second。

8. has been【解析】句意：自殖民地成立以来，费城一直是一个重要的城市。“since the colony was founded.”知，此处用现在完成时态，主语是费城，所以填写has been。

9. known【解析】句意：也有赫尔希，这是众所周知的巧克力公司。短语be known as意为“被认为是，;以…著称”。

10.to do【解析】句意：在宾夕法尼亚有很多事情要做。动词不定式表示目的。

11. entry/entrance【解析】句意：它们都有免费的入口。结合句子，此处应该填写名词表示“入口”，故填写entry/entrance。

12. visiting 【解析】句意：你在考虑访问这个州吗？介词后加动名词形式，即填写visiting。

六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。(2018山东潍坊)

1.那就是李华头疼的原因。（why）

__________________________________

2.新图书馆将会比旧的大多了。（than）

__________________________________

3.韩梅，高个子，黑色长发。（with）

__________________________________

4.你最好一回家先做作业。（as soon as）

__________________________________

5.我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。（spend…in…）

__________________________________

答案：答案基本固定，但允许稍有差异，只要符合句意，无语法错误即可得分。每小题中若主要考点有误，扣1分；其他单词错误一个扣0.5分，扣完为止。

1. That’s （the reason）why Li Hua has（got）/gets/suffers from a headache.

2. The new library will be much bigger than the old one.

3. Han Mei is tall /a tall girl with long black hair.

4. You’d better do your homework first as soon as you come（back）/get/arrive home.

5. My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week.

七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。(2018山东潍坊)

Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be of no use in the future. It may seem that you’re wasting your life away. But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day. Three people were asked what they found useful at school, and their thoughts are shared below.

__________________________________

2.Fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence in John's thought.(请在John的文段空白处填人一个恰当的词，使句意完整)

__________________________________

3.Find out the two little "serious" mistakes mentioned by Lindsey.(no more than 15 words) (请找出Lindsey 提到的两个“严重”的小错误，15词以内)

（1）__________________________________（2）__________________________________

4.Why is a fridge considered the first choice of appliance by Robert and his teacher?(请根据短文内容回答问题)

__________________________________

5.What is the text mainly about?(no more than 15 words)(请根据短文内容回答问题，15词以内) __________________________________

本题答案基本固定，如稍有差异只要表达意思相同或相近，同样得分。

【【【【【【有时你在学校里学的东西看起来在将来是没有用的，似乎你是在浪费生命。但终有一天你会惊奇地发现有一天你在学校学到的东西对你有很大的帮助。短文用表格的形式分享了三人通过自己的生活经历对学校教育重要性的认识。

1. 有时候你在学校学的东西似乎对未来无甚用处。

2. everything/all

3. (1) Wearing the wrong clothes. (2) Getting too close to a boy too fast.

4. Because a fridge can keep food fresh.(答案不唯一，只要内容合理，表达正确即可得分)

5. Helpful/useful things learnt at school!

Helpful/Useful things we/I/you learnt /learned at school.

八、写作（满分15分）(2018山东潍坊)

人总要慢慢长大，那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你。读完上述阅读表达内容，根据图表提示，请你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事。内容包括：

1.具体是什么；

2.学到了什么。

注意:

1.词数80左右

2.文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息。

One possible version

I hated running because it often made me feel hot all over and have a stomach ache. My PE teacher advised me to walk first then try running. So I did every day after school. I continued doing it for more than two years. Thanks to my PE teacher, last month I passed the running test successfully ！ From this I learn that we should start everything with the easiest and make progress little by little ， And of course, we must keep trying our best!

评分标准词数在60～100之间；如果少于60词，扣2

分如；书写较差，以致影响阅卷，酌

情扣1~2分。

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2018山东潍坊中考英语真题解析

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（五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列文段。每空一词，独白读两遍。 Lisa, a 1 -year-old girl, goes to her father’s toy shop after school every 2 .On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop, so it’s always quite 3 there. Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody 4 the toys. This often makes her feel 5 , but she has fun helping her father. 二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

21. (2018山东潍坊)To prepare for________ trip to LA, Betty is making_______ list of things to take along. A. the: the B. 不填:a C. the: a D. a; 不填 21. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空表示“特指”洛杉矶之旅，故用定冠词the；第二个空make a list of意为“把……列成一张表”，表示数量为“一”，用不定冠词a。故选择C。 22. (2018山东潍坊)Students here often do physics experiments _______small groups. A. by B. in C. for D. at 22. B 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“(表示手段、方法、材料)用，以”用介词in。选择B。 23.(2018山东潍坊)The Three Gorges Dam produces________ for millions of people in China. A. electricity B. influence C. transport D. technology 23. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：三峡大坝为数百万中国人供电。electricity电力；influence 影响；transport运输；technology技术。主语“三峡大坝”提示用electricity和动词produce 构成动宾短语，表示“发电”符合句意。故选择A。 24. (2018山东潍坊)Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _______ own. A. him B. his C. them D. their 24. B【解析】考查代词的辨析。句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。短语on one's own意为“独自地”，故此处填写he的形容词性物主代词his。选择B。 25.(2018山东潍坊) --I always hate being late for school. --_________________ A. So am I. B. So do I C. So I am D. So I do 25. B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：—我总是讨厌上学迟到。—我也是。上下文是指“另一人”也怎样，so用作连词引导倒装句，要构成完全倒装，表示“……也怎样”，上文行为动词hate提示用助动词do。构成“so+助动词do +主语I”结构。故选B 。 26 (2018山东潍坊)The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be________ on the website. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on 26. C 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将张贴在网站上。put off推迟，拖延；put away收起来，放好；put on 穿上；put up张贴，建造。主语“照片”提示和动词短语put up构成被动关系，“张贴照片”符合句意，故选C。 27. (2018山东潍坊)You will still miss the flight_______ you catch a Didi car. A even if B. as if C. until D. before 27.A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：即使你赶上Didi汽车，你还是会错过这次航班。even if “即使”；as if“似乎”；until “直到……才”；before“在……之前”。上文“还是错过”和下文的“赶上Didi汽车”提示用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 28 (2018山东潍坊)We were all disappointed at ___________. A. what does the boy Bay B what the boy says D what the boy said C. what did the boy say 28. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除A、D；主句谓语动词是一般过去时态，提示从句要用过去相对应时态，排除B，故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2018山东潍坊) Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to

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2017年山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 1 .本试卷分第I卷和第∏卷两部分。第I卷75分，第∏卷45分，共120分，考试时间 为120分钟： 2. 请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目和试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考 试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并交回；b5E2RGbCAP 3. 请将第I卷选择题答案标号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，一定要看清题号并且涂得清 楚。 第I卷V共75分） 一、听力测试V共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） < 一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A . I'm Iine . B. It's fine . C. He's fine. 2. A . Kind . B . DeIiCiOUS . C . FUnny. 3 . A . YeS, I do . B . No, thanks . C . Sorry, I'm new here . 4 . A . ThiS is Betty SPeaking . B . Hold On , PIeaSe . C . She is at home . 5 . A . YeS, they are . B . Take it away, PIeaSe . C . rm sorry to hear that . V二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图面，每段对话和问题读两遍。 6 .

听第一段对话，回答第11、 12题。 11. In fact, What time did the man ShoW his ticket? A . At2 : 25. B . At 2 : 30. C . At 2 : 35. 12. Why WaS the man late for the train? A . BeCaUSe the train Ieft earlier . B . BeCaUSe he did n't know the time . C . BeCaUSe there WaS SOmething wrong With the clock . PIEanqFDPW 听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15题。 13. What ' S Wrong With Ann? A . She has a cold. B . She can't breathe. C . Her CheSt hurts . DXDiTa9E3d 14. What's the problem? 9. 10. π C E J V 三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

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山东省潍坊市2018年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 二、单项选择 21.【答案】C 【解析】根据To prepare for _____ trip to LA, Betty is making _____ list of things to take along，可知第一空表示特指这次旅行，用the，第二空泛指一份清单，list发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a。故选：C。 【考点】冠词。 22.【答案】B 【解析】by表示交通方式；in在……里；for为了；at在几点钟。结合句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。故选：B。 【考点】常用介词的辨析。 23.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。A电力。B影响。C运输。D技术。结合语境“三峡大坝为中国数百万人提供______。”可知，应该是“电力”。故选：A。 【考点】名词的词义辨析。 24.【答案】B 【解析】选项A意为：他，宾格，选项B意为：他的，形容词性的物主代词，选项C意为：他们，宾格。选项D意为：他们的，形容词性的物主代词。own是形容词，和前面的形容词性物主代词一起修饰后面的名词。结合句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。故选：B。 【考点】物主代词。 25.【答案】B 【解析】结合选项，so+助动词+主语是指某人也这样。so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。结合上下文句意，可知是说我也讨厌。hate是实意动词，主语I，故do。故选：B。 【考点】倒装句。 26.【答案】C 【解析】put away把……收起来；put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上，增加；结合句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将刊登在网站上。故选：C。 【考点】动词短语。 27.【答案】A

山东省潍坊市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省潍坊市 2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编 阅读表达 2020年潍坊市中考英语试题 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak. This puts teachers and students in new situation. They are turning to online learning. For some students, this is a new experience. Here are a few helpful tips. 1. Find a quiet place Getting ready for a video lesson? Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up. Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away. 2. Set goal（目标）for yourself Before class starts, set a goal for yourself. A goal gets your mind ready to learn. It gives you an extra purpose in class. It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying. 3. Check: Are you muted? Before the lesson starts, mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side. But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers! 4. Practice active listening Here are ways to practice active listening: Keep your eyes on the screen, ________ looking around the room. Nod, smile and react to what you're hearing. 5. Follow your teacher's instructions Usually your teacher can see you raise your hand. That's not so easy on a video classroom. So be sure to follow instructions. Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question.

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

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