专题08动词的时态和语态-2018年高考英语备考易错点专项复习

1. （2017·北京）People______better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.

A. will have

B. have

C. had

D. had had

【答案】B

【解析】句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，结果他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，所以than前一句话是用现在的时间，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，所以前面也用现在时态，故选B。

2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)．..However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six https://www.wendangku.net/doc/442503392.html,ter, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.

【答案】managed

3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school ________ (come) first...

【解析】此处表示但目前，学校是第一位的。根据语境可知，这里指的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时态。考生容易受时间状语at the moment的影响，误填现在进行时或者现在完成时。

【答案】comes

4、（2017江苏）He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.

A. was being followed

B. was following

C. had been followed

D. followed

【答案】A

【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。根据句子成分可知，He和follow是被动关系，排除B、D。根据句意：在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否被跟踪，用过去进行时最合适，答案选A。

5.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is

missing something.

【解析】句意：当脂肪和食盐被从食物中去掉之后，食物尝起来就好像失去了什么一样。根据句意可知这里fat and salt和动词remove之间为动宾关系；由主句的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。【答案】are moved

6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah ________(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.

【解析】句意：Sarah被告知，她能够成为英国新的超级名模，在下一年收入一百万美元。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，tell与主语Sarah是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，故填was told。此处也可用现在完成时的被动语态，强调对现在造成的影响。

【答案】has been told/was told

7.(2016·浙江，5)While online shopping ________(change)our life，not all of its effects have been positive.

【答案】has changed 【解析】句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是并不是所有的影响都是积极的。主语是online shopping，结合语境以及后面的have been可知，这里要用现在完成时。8．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，62)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I ________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.

【解析】was allowed 句意：……在这个占地六百英亩的中心，我被允许靠近这些可爱的动物。由语境可知作者被允许接近这些动物，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

9．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，62)Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.

【解析】be made 句意：真正考究的筷子可能是由具有中国特色的金或银制成的。make和chopsticks之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，空格前有might，所以用be made。

10．(2016·四川，61)The giant panda ________(love)by people throughout the world.

11．(2016·四川，69)Then，after two and a half years，the mother ________(drive)the young panda away.

【解析】drove 句意：然后，两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。根据句意可知，此处应用一般过去时。12．(2016·浙江，5)While online shopping ________(change)our life，not all of its effects have

been positive.

【解析】has changed 句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是并不是所有的影响都是积极的。主语是online shopping，结合语境以及后面的have been可知，这里要用现在完成时。

13．(2016·浙江，9)Silk ________(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

【解析】had become 句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。by about 100 BC是时间状语，这里强调到公元前100年为止，所以要用过去完成时。

14．(2016·北京，21)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.

【解析】was working 句意：杰克正在实验室里工作的时候突然停电了。本句使用了be doing sth.when...句式，表示“正在做某事，突然……”，此时主句用过去进行时，分句用一般过去时。

15．(2016·北京，23)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars.We ________(wait)here for more than two hours.

1．(2016·北京，25)I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.

【解析】have read 句意：这本英语小说我已经读了一半，这个周末我将尽力把它读完。语境表示“已经读了一半”，应该用现在完成时表示过去发生并且对现在有影响的动作。

17．(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward)with success in the end.

18．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Every d ay he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.

【解析】using→used句意：每天他都确保用于烹饪的是新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油。此处表示被动含义，be used for“被用来做”。

易错起源1、考查动词辨析

例1．Much as he ________he has a good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.

A．announces B．declares

C．claims D．confirms

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处announces通知；declares宣布；claims 声明； confirms证实。句意：虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到找到汉语的合适的英语翻译很难。根据句意选D项。

【答案】D

【变式探究】Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.

A. check B．allow C．stop D．help

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。考生需掌握短语more than one can help的意思“尽量不”，故正确答案是D 项。句意：尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问题。

【名师点睛】

高考常考的几组动词词义辨析

1．injure，hurt，wound，destroy

I didn't want to hurt his feelings.

我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.

他在战斗中负过伤。

2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，win

Our team beat the American team by eight.

我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.

她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.

该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.

他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。

【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】adopt，attach，adapt，adjust的区别

This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all. 这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。

Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.

为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。

Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠

易错起源2、考查动词短语的用法和意义

例2．Body language can give a lot about your mood，so

standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

【答案】away

【名师点睛】

多记一些常见动词及短语的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵活运用。

以下为常见短语动词 :

一、动词 + 介词/副词

高考英语时态语态专项训练含答案

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高考英语动词时态和语态练习题

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高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态

高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998

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高考英语动词时态和语态练习题

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高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题

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高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题

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专题01 动词的时态和语态(解析版)

三观一统十年高考真题精解 01 动词的时态和语态 十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。 三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。 （一）2020考纲 （二）本节考向题型研究汇总 考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-现在完成时）

（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 【答案】have reported 【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。 1.（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice. 【答案】has grown 【解析】考查时态。由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。 2.（2017全国III卷）Sarah(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 【答案】has been told/was told 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。句意：有人告诉萨拉，她可能成为英国的新超级名模，下一年可以赚一百万美元。 1.（2016·上海）(B)In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. 【答案】has been regarded 【解析】考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是in recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式has been regarded。 2.（2018·浙江）While regularly eating out seems to ___61___(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 【答案】have become 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。

高考英语专题历年真题汇编动词的时态和语态-三年高考

专题七动词的时态和语态 2017年高考题 【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying 【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. A. will have B. have C. had D. had had 【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet. A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented 【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Ye s. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling 2016年高考题 1.【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 2.【2016·北京】2 3. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours. A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 3.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 4.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end. A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded 5.【2016·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A.are made B. will be made C. are being m ade D. have been made 6.【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A.will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 7.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 8.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A.had become B. was becoming C. has become D.is becoming 2015年高考题 1.【2015·北京】2 2.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts. A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had treated 2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection. A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making 3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house? —Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily? A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give 4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 5.【2015·重庆】1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed 6.【2015·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.

高考英语时态语态真题汇编

1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart. 答案：carries 解析：考查时态。句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍 金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实， 故应用一般现在时。 2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten. 答案：have been dreaming 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现 在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。 3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? —No. I ________(attend) a lecture then. 答案：will be attending 解析：考查时态。句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。 4. (2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Why is the road so crowded? —The two new underground lines ________(build). 答案：are being built 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：——路上怎么这么拥挤?——两条新地铁线路正在修建中。语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作，地铁线路正在被修建，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting? —Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.

2019高考英语语法突破四大篇第一部分专题1动词的时态和语态讲义

专题1 动词的时态和语态 动词在语法填空中的考查 在语法填空中，动词的考查主要考虑时态、语态、非谓语动词、语气、主谓一致等。近三年全国卷最常考的谓语动词是一般过去时或者主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，并会涉及主谓一致与虚拟语气的考查，情态动词还未考过；被动语态常会涉及一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态；而非谓语动词主要考查其基本形式：to do(即to＋原形)，doing(即-ing 形式)，done(即-ed形式)。 应对策略 1.句中若缺少谓语，注意要考虑所给动词的时态和语态。 (1)判断时态首先要确定时间，然后根据动作发生的状态来判断应该运用哪种时态。有时也可以根据空格后和该句中已经存在的谓语动词的并列关系来确定时态。 (2)句中缺少谓语，且与主语存在被动关系，考虑根据时间和动作存在的方式，确定相应时态的被动语态。注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态。 2.如果句中已有谓语动词，并确定所给动词要填写为非谓语动词，就要考虑是v.-ing形式、过去分词形式还是动词不定式。 分析非谓语动词在句中作何成分，再根据各非谓语动词的特点确定填哪种形式。 (1)对于不定式的考查，需注意不定式的时态和语态，熟记常考的后跟不定式作宾语的动词以及一些常考句式。 (2)现在分词作状语，表示方式、伴随或自然而然的结果，且与句子主语构成逻辑上的主动关系。另外，现在分词的一般式作状语，往往表示动作与谓语动词同时或相继发生；现在分词的完成式作时间状语，往往表示动作先于谓语动词发生。现在分词作定语表示动作的主动或正在进行；动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动作；此外，应熟记能用动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语。 (3)过去分词可作状语、定语或补足语，表示被动与完成；若作表语常考形容词化的过去分词；过去分词不可作主语或宾语。 (4)独立主格结构的非谓语动词要考虑与其逻辑主语的关系，with复合结构的非谓语动词要考虑与复合宾语的逻辑关系。 3.对于情态动词在语法填空中的考查，主要注意情态动词的一般用法以及“情态动词＋have done”；而对于虚拟语气的考查除了注意情态动词的选用，还需注意一般过去时与过去完成时在虚拟语气中的考查。 动词在短文改错中的考查 短文改错中对于谓语动词的考查点常会涉及上下文时态不一致、被动语态漏掉be动词或过去分词与过去式混淆错误，句中出现多个谓语动词且无连词的错误；非谓语动词形式错误常会涉及本该用不定式或动名词却用了动词原形，不定式符号to的多用或少用也常考，

动词的时态和语态专题练习

高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 （二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2）一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式： *be going to +v在中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5）少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。（多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作，句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语）。