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英语试题

高三年级期末质量检测试题

第I卷(共100分)

2014．1 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)

第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. The worried lady made ___________second thorough search of her pockets before finding____________ purse on the table

A．a, the B a．a C．the．the D. the, a

2．It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There _________ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.

A．wonldn’t B. mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn′t

3. Outside the exit, many fans waited for the great pop singer, _____________ to take a picture with him．

A．hope B hoping C．hoped D. to hope

4．—Cathy，did you attend the lecture given by Mr．Black last night?

—NO. I _____________ a report atthe office

A. have been writing B．wrote C. had written D．was writing

5 He is a strict but kind teacher,_____________ my son loves and respects.

A．one B．he C．the one who D．he who

6．In my opinion，we need to begin．____________ we stopped yesterday to ensure we won’t miss anything．

A. when

B. where C．how D．what

7．Bless your heart，I know you didn't break the vase ____________.Don’t cry!

A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake

8．There is always a pleasant ____________ of calm at night in the small mountainous village，different from the noise in the city．

A．environment B observation C．atmosphere D．consideration

9．—Where did you meet Mr．Smith from the US yesterday?

—It is in that market ______________ we often buy things．

A．there B what C．that D．where

10．—What do you think ofthe music teacher?

—___________she is an elegant lady，she call be extremely,difficult to work with. A．while B When C Even if D．As

11．I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ____________ half learning drawing. A．another B．the other C．other’s D．other

12．The house rent is expensive．I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying

_____________ here．

A．as three times much B. as much three times

C．much as three times D．three times as much

13．—Is everyone here?

—Not yet. Look, there _____________ the rest of our guests!

A．come https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4212097538.html,es C．is coming D are coming

14．We’ve．just heard a warning on the radio ____________ a typhoon may be on ist way. A．what B. when C. which D. that

15．Choeyang grew up on the highland，which may explain her strong tyearl and breathing ability but _____________ reall y makes her stand out is perseverance.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. why

16.___________ James was sleepy'，he stayed up late to finish his project

A．As B．Since C．Unless D. Although

17．My father went to Guangzhou last year and it was not long____ he found a new job. A．when B. after C．before D. since

18．—I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you lelt the classroom.

—______________.

A．So did I B. So you did C. So do you D．I do so

19．—I wonder ___________ makes the video Gangnam Style so popular．—The unique dance moves and funny horse riding scenes

A. how is that

B. what is it that

C. how it is that

D. What it is that

20．—Thank you for taking the trouble to help me with my application letter．—_____________.

A．Don’t mention it B．With Pleasure

C. It doesn’tmatter D．By all means

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

It was a stormy Saturday afternoon when my mother took my five-year-old brother，Christopher，and me to a new toy store．

“Christina!I’m going to find the Lego section!”Christopher ran off excitedly．

I was studying a Barbie when I suddenly heard 21 from the storm outside．I iumped

22 the noise,dropping the toy to the floor．Thunder continued to shake the sky．Oh no!Where’s Christopher? I 23 up and down the aisles(通道)，24 filling my small chest and making it diffcult to 25 ．I continued to run．calling Christopher’s name．I 26 to know he was all right．I found Christopher in the Lego aisle. He was standing alone，perfectly 27 ，holding tightly to a toy ship. I threw my arms around him and hugged him 28 he couldn’t breathe.

Years later,on a Tuesday morning．when I was driving to work，the radio 29 my ears

with horrible news ：A plane had crashed into the Pentagon(五角大楼).My first 30 was of Christopher ．

He had joined the Air Force and was in Washington I was over come with the need to make 31 he was alI right. I 32 over to the nearest pay phone and dialed my grandmother’s number ．Christopher would call her to let the family know what was happening ．I felt the 33 panic steal my breath as I waited for a connection. Finally ．I heard my grandmother ’s voice ．

“He ’s Okay. He called and told us he was fine ．”As I hung up the phone ．I began to cry from 34 .It was silly ofme to 35 about Christopher ．I blamed myself . He was all adult and could take care of himself 36 I realized at that moment that there js still a 37 of my heant that will always run to try to 38 him ．no matter how big he might be or where he is ．That same piece will 39 remember the five-year-old boy standing in the toy store with the toy ship held to his chest, saying ，“I 40 if just waited here ，Christina ，you would find me ．”

21．A ．voice B. thunder C ．rain D. sound

22．A ．for B ．by C ．at D ．of

第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One spring ．When I was 10，during one of my father ’s layoffs ，I could tell my mother was 23．A ．looked 24．A ．panic 25．A ．speak 26．A ．needed 27．A ．healthy 28．A ．when 29．A. provided 30．A ．person 31．A .certain 32．A .pulled 33．A ．regular 34．A ．shock 35．A talk 36．A ．So 37．A ．part 38．A ．help 39．A ．seldom 40．A ．wondered B. ran B ．pain B ．beat B ．seemed B ．still B ．until B ．connected B ．plan B ．sense B ．took B ．secret B ．relief B ．think B ．Though B. piece B ．1ove B ．hardly B ．doubted C ．found C ．anger C ．think C ．happened C ．alarmed C ．before

C ．filled C ．telephone C ．over C ．got C ．familiar C ．disappointment C ．worry C ．As C ．comer C ．protect C ．always C ．hoped

D ．called

D ．sadness

D ．breathe

D ．used

D ．upset

D since D ．covered

D ．thought

D ．up

D ．handed

D ．complex

D ．concern

D ．complain

D ．But

D ．point

D ．advise

D ．even

D ．knew

unhappy．I decided to cheer her up by buying her a special Mother’s Day gift.

One day after school I rode my bike to the Agins.which，I learned years later，was known for its high-end fashions and style．I introduced myself to Sylvia Agins，telling her I was looking for a Mother’s Day present

“Do you think she’d like a purse？”she asked．“I think she might．”I told her．

She took out an Italian handbag made of leather．She asked me what I thought，and I told her that my mom would like it．

“How much money do you have?”she asked．

“Twelve dollars，”I said．

“You're in luck,”she told me．‘It’s only ＄11．You have a dollar left over for the card．”She wrapped the purse and thanked me for my business，and I rode off home with the package under my arm．

When my mother opened the gift the next Sunday morning，she asked in an accusing tone，“Where did you get this?”

“I bought it at the Agins．It cost me ＄11．”I said．

My mother was shocked into silence．

It wasntt until many years later,when I learned that the purse was worth several hundred dollars，that I appreciated just how wonderful Sylvia Agins had been to me．I always felt regretful that I never had a chance to properly thank her．

“You know，my son，what really amazes me to this day，”my mother said．“Letting you have the purse for just a few dollars was unbelievable enough．But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch ofkindness that I’ll never forget．”

41. the author bought his mother a purse to

A．surprise his mother

B show his ability of making money

C．make his mother happy

D thank his mother for buying him a bike

42 Why was the author’s mother shocked into silence?

A．The putse was bought from the Agins

B. The Agins charged so little money for the purse．

C .The author bought a card to go with the purse

D．She wash’t expecting a gift from her son．

43．Sylvia Agins’behavior shows that

A．she is critioal and mean

B．she knowss how to choose presents

C．she is good at making money

D．she is kind and thoughtful

44．Whal amazed the mother most was that

A．her son rode his bike to buy things by himself

B．her son bought her a beautiful purse on Mother’s day

C．the shop owner left one dollar for her son to buy a card

D．the purse was worth several hundred dollars

45 Which can bethe best title for the text?

A．A Priceless Mother’s Day Gift

B．A Considemte Mether

C．An Unforgettable Event

D．A Clever Shop Owner

Harris' plastic change cup was usually filled with pennies，coins and quarters. But on Feb．8，the homeless man discovered a 1-carat diamond ring in his cup，about an hour after a young woman left in the change from her wallet

Curious about the ring’s value，Harris took it to a jewelry store and was offered ＄4，000 cash in exchange for the jewel．But instead of selling it，the 55-year-old man returned to his usual spot the next day and waited to sec if the young woman would come back for jt．She did —and Hanis didn’the hesitate to return it．

The engagement ring’s owner，Sarah Darling，never imagined that she would get back her expensive diamond. She recalled removing all of her rings and putting them in her coin purse because they were uncomfortable，but was struck with panic and sadness when she realized where she might have dropped it

After Harris returned the valuable diamond．she and her fiance were so grateful that they went out of their way to try to help the homeless man build a life .She and her fiance．BilI Krejci．Started an online fund for Harris，hoping to raise the money that the ring is worth．But Harris will end up with much more than he ever expected：in just over a month，more than 8，000 people have donated to the campaign，raising more than$1 88，000．

And financial security is not the only way the homeless mad benefited from his good deed．As a result of the media report．his long-lost sister was able to track him down and reunite Harris with his family members in Texas,who he hasn’t seen in 16 years．Harris is no longer homeless and now lives in his own apartment．With the friendship of Darling and Krejci,his family members by his side，and enough money to live a comfortable life．Harris' situation has taken a turn in a better direction．

46 What can we conclude from the passage?

A．Good will be rewarded with good．

B．A faithful friend is hard to find．

C．A man can do no more than he can

D．A man with out money is no man at all

47．Atier Harris discovered a diamond ring，______________ .

A．he was delighted beyond measure B．he connected the young woman

C he tried to know its real value D．he decided to keep it to himself

48. When did the owner lose the diamond ring?

A．When she talked with the old man B．When she shopped in a jewelry store C．When she walked past the change cup D．When she got change from her purse

49 Much to Harris’surprise，_________________.

A．he met so warm-hearted a woman B．he could be offered so much money

C．he knew the woman and her fiance D．he could live a peaceful life after that

50．It can be inferred from the passage that_______________．

A．Harris is now living a happy life B Harris will help the other homeless

C．Harris will treasure his change cup D．Harris is thinking about the ring

Have you ever placed your cup of coffee on top of your car,only to forget about it and drive away，your cup still steaming on top?Have you ever placed your baby’s car seat with your baby tied up inside of it，on top of your car only to forget that your little one is still up there-so you drive away?

19-year-old Catalina Clouser put her 5-week—old baby on top of her car ill his car seat and drove away,apparently forgetting he was there．not even noticing when the seat fell off the car and landed in a crossroad，police said．

The baby was discovered in the roadway，uninjured and still tied up in his car seat ,byneighbors．The police believe that Clouser was nuder the influence of someing ,most likely cannabis(大麻)，which damaged her judgment.

The baby is now in the care of Child Protective Services．

I’ve forgotten a water bottle on top of my car,And when I was younger I had an outdoor cat that liked to sunbathe on the top of my mother‘s van；and he once stayed up there while my mother began driving to the grocery store(hejumped offat the first stop sign)．Forgetting that your baby is on top of the car and driving away seems unbelievable!Not hearing the car seat fall off and continuing to drive-still forgetting-seems much crazier．He was 5 weeks old，how do you forget that?You don’t-if you can’t be responsible enough to keep your judgment entirely right at all appropriate times，you should not have children．What's the craziest thing you placed on top of your car but forgot about，and then drove away?

51．Which of the following is true according to the text?

A．Luckily，the baby was discovered without being injured．

B．A 19-year-old mum Catalina Clouser left her son in her car．

C. Clouser might be under the influence of being drunk．

D．The baby is now in the care of Clouser at her own home．

52．Where did the baby fall down from the running car?

A．Exactly where the car started． B Not far from her home

C．In a grocery store． D. In the Child Protective Service．

53．What most probably caused the accident’?

A．The mother’s carelessness B．The mother’s inexperience

C．The effect of drug use D Poor driving skill

54 Hearing that the baby is left on the running car，the author may feel_______. A．shocked B．surprised C amazed D.unbelievable

55．In order to take good care of a child,a mother should ．

A．be responsible B．be wealthy C．take no drugs D．not be forgetful

British scieulists have discovered that willow trees planted at an angle could increase sugarsfor biofuel(生物燃料)production．

Willow is a fast—growing species It is already used to produce fuels fur the renewable heating and power market .In future it could also help to produce biofuel to power vehicles．It has been known that when willows growing in the wild are blown sideways they tend to produce more sugars．But for a while it has not been known why this happens．Researchers at Imperial College London，led by Dr Nicholas Brereton and Dr Michael Ray of the Department of Life Sciences,have now solved the mystery. When the tree is blown sideways，its genes produce large numbers of sugar molecules(分子) to straighten the tree upwards．

“This is an important break through .Our study now shows that natural genetic changes are related to these differences．And this could well be the key to unlocking the future for green energy from willow，”said Dr Brereton．

The research was carried out under lab conditions．The willows were grown at an angle of45 degrees．They were compared to willows which grow naturally straight upwards．The team then looked for the same effect among the willows growing on the isle of Orkney where strong winds cause the trees to bend at extreme angles．They discovered that the Orkney trees produce five times the amount of sugars found in willows grown in sheltered conditions．Willow is widely planted across the UK．The results show that biofoel crops such as willow could be grown in climatically challenging conditions where chances of growing food crops are limited．

The study is published in the journal Biotechnology，for Biofuels．

56．What do underlined words“the mystery”in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Why willows grow faster than other trees．

B．Why bent willows produce more sugars.

C. How to produce biofuel from willows．

D．How to use biofuel to power vehicles．

57 What may happen when willows are planted in strong winds?

A．They stop growing

B．Few sugars are produced．

C．They try to grow sideways．

D. Changes in genes take place．

58 The Orkney willow_______

A．are unusually rich in sugars.

B．grow naturally straight upwards

C．look taller than ordinary willows

D．are stronger than those growing in labs

59．Farmers living in a challenging climate

A．use biofoel for heating and power

B．are encouraged to grow biofuel crops

C．can plant different kinds of food crops

D．should make their willows grow straight

60 Where does this text probably come from?

A . A personal diary

B A newspaper ad．

C．A scientific journal．D．A travel magazine

I love reading history,and the shelves in my living room are lined with fat,fact—filled books．The problem is，as much as I’ve enjoyed these books,I don’t really remember reading any of them .It’s maddening and，sorry to say，not all that unusual for a brain at middle age：I don’t just forget whole books，but movies I just saw．breakfasts I just ate，and the names I was told.

Indeed，aging brains，even in the middle years,fall into what’s called the default mode,during which the mind wanders off and begin daydreaming．Given all this，the question arises．can an old brain learn．and then remember what it learns?

Over the past years．scientists have looked deeper into how brains age and confirmed that they continue to develop through and beyond middle age. Many long held views，including the one that 40 percent of brain cells’are lost，have been overturned .What is filled into your head may not have disappeared，but has simply been stored in the folds of your neurons(神经元)．Recently，researchers have found even more positive news．The brain，as it goes through middle age，gets better at recognizing the central idea,the big picture．If kept in good shape，the brain can continue to build pathways that help its owner recomaize patterns and，as a consequence，see significance and even solutions much faster than a young person can. The trick is finding ways to keep brain connections in good condition and to grow more of them．“There’s a place for information，”says Kathleen Tayleen，a professor at St．Mary’s College of California．“We need to know stuff．But we need to move beyond that and challenge our understanding of the world. If you always hang around with those you agree with and read things that agree with what you already know，you’re not going to wrestle with your built brain connections”

Such stretching is exactly what scientists say best keeps a brain in tune：get out of the comfort zone to push and enrich your brain．Do anything from learning a foreign language to taking a difierent route to work．

61．The text is mainly to tell people

A the importance of learning a language

B the middle—aged have a good memory

C. how to train the aging brain D．the problems with aging brain

62 What’s the function of the first paragraph?

A. To help readers understand better.

B．To give the main idea ofthe text．

C. To sum up the whole text.

D．To introduce the topic

63 Over time,scientists have found that_______

A human’s memory may become poorer and poorer

B human’s brains stop de veloping at middle age

C．the middle-aged see importance and solutions faster

D the middle—aged appreciate pictures better than the yo,mg

64The underlined part‘‘wrestle with”probably means______．

A hold something with difficulty B．struggle to overcome something

C．throw somebody to the ground D．move something large and heavy

65 According to the author，we can keep our aging brains in tune by_____.

A looking at the world from a new view

B .sticking to our former ideas of the world

C .changing your iob frequently

D．learning a foreign language

第II卷(共50分)

请把答案写在答题纸上

第三部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)

第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题4分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求。

Choosing the right university for you is a big decision with many factors to consider．The institution that you choose will not only be the one that ensures your academic goals，but it will also be where you will live,learn，play sports，socialize and work for several years．Therefore，before you start filling out those university application forms，take a step back and consider the many variables that affect fhe“fit”of a university to your unique personality and educational goals .Take a look at the following factors，and decide which ones mean the most to you Consider your educational goals．You will discover that difierent schools are more recognized or progressive in your chosen field of study than others．For this reason，talk to advisors，professionals in your field,or go to clubs organized by the alurnni(校友)．When you check out school ranking for your major,you may find that your first choice is not really a match，while another fits perfectly．

Consider costs .It will be no surprise to you at this point that not all schools cost the same．Some of the more famous schools are so because they are difficult to get into and difficult to pay for .Don’t let this necessarily stop you．Just keep this consideration in mind as you narrow your list of potential schools．

Choosing a university should not be done only on reputation，but also take the academic programs and overall environment into consideration．Be aware that reputations are sometimes but of date or overstated，so first-hand experience is often beneficial．

Once you’ve identified the factors that are most important to yon，you’ve taken the first steps towards making a successful choice. Make sure you pick a university that will serve your needs throughout your university career．

66 What does the passage mainly talk about?(No more than 10 words．)

67 How many factors do you need to consider before choosing a university according to the passage?And list at 1east three of them.(No more than 15 words．)

68．According to the passage，what kind of university is it best for you to choose?(No more than15 words．)

69．What does the underlined word variables mean in Paragraph one?(Only one word) 70．In your opinion．what other things do we need to take into consideration before choosing a university besides the things mentioned in the passage?(No more than 20 words．)

第二节：写作(满分30分)

假如你今天早晨读报，一条消息吸引了你：好心司机救摔倒老人却被讹诈，幸有路人拍照作证。请你依据下列要点，写一篇英语短文：

1．简述新闻内容：

2．个人想法

要求：1．词数120左右：

2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

高三年级期末质量检测英语试题

答案2014.1

第I卷(共100分)

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分50分）

第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

1-5 ACBDA 6-10 BACDA 11-15BDADB 16-20 DCBDA

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

21-25BCBAD 26-30 ACBCD 31-35 AACBC 36-40 DBCCD

第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

41-45 CBDCA 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 ABCDA 56-60BDDBC

61-65 CDCBA

第II卷（共50分）

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)

答案不唯一，可根据学生具体答题情况酌情给分

66. Advice on choosing a university.

67. Five. Our education goals, cost and the academic programs.

68. A university that will serve our needs throughout our university career.

69. factors

70. Openly. 开放性回答。根据自己的情况写出答案。

第二节写作（满分30分）

One possible version：

This morning when I read the newspaper, a piece of news attracted my attention. It said that, when seeing an old man fall off his bike, a kind-hearted car driver pulled up and helped him to his feet. However, the old man insisted that the driver had knocked him down and asked for some money for treatment of the disease, which upset the driver much. Fortunately, a passer-by happened to photograph everything with his mobile phone. Therefore, the driver was not wronged at last.

I felt affected after reading the news. How come a man has to face the risk of being deliberately harmed by the person he offers help to? If this is the price of helping others, I think few would dare to do any good deed. I hope that things of this kind will not happen again forever.

北京市中考英语试题答案

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