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(完整版)副词的用法及练习

一、时间副词

1.常见的时间副词

常见的时间副词有now(现在；立刻；目前；马上；其时；当时) then（当时；那时；接着；于是；然后；还有；而且；那么；因此）soon(不久；即刻；马上；宁可；；宁愿) ag o（以前）recently（最近；近来）lately（近来；最近；不久前）later（较晚地；后来）finally（最后；终于；完全地）before（先前；从前；以前）early（早；先；在初期；在早期）today（今天）tomorrow（明天）yesterday（昨天）tonight（今晚）suddenly（意外地；忽然；冷不防）immediately(即刻；马上；直接地) already（已经）just（刚刚）等。

2.时间副词在句中的位置

(1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首：

He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。

二、地点副词

1.常见的地点副词

常见的地点副词有here（在这里；向这里；到这里；这是；现在；在这一点上）there （在那里；往那里；那里；那个；在那一点上；关于那一点）up（成直立姿势；起床；向上；向北；在北部；完全地；彻底地）down（向下；在下面；往南）away（远处；离开）nearby（附近地）home（家）ahead（在某人或某事物的前面）abroad（离口侧；对口侧）indoors（在室内；往室内）overseas（在[向]海外；在[向]国外）halfway（半途;中间）u pstairs（在楼上；往楼上）downstairs（在楼下）等。

2.地点副词在句中的位置

地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首，但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列，地点副词通常位于方式副词之后，时间副词之前：

Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗?

The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。

三、方式副词

1.方式副词的特点

方式副词表示动词的行为方式，许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词，如carefully（仔细地；周密地；警惕地）happily（快乐；满意；幸运；幸好）quietly（轻声地；安静地；静止地；寂静地；在暗中；秘密地；不张扬地）heavily（严重地；大量地）warmly（温暖地；亲切地；热烈地；热情地；热心地）correctly（正确地；得体地）politely（有礼貌地；客气地；委婉地）angrily（愤怒地；生气地）等。

2.方式副词在句中的位置

(1)方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后：

He read the letter slowly. 他从容不迫地看了那封信。

(2)方式副词(主要是单个的方式副词)有时也可位于主语与动词之间：

He quickly got dressed. 他赶紧穿好衣服。

He angrily tore up the letter. 他很生气，把信撕碎了。

(3)有的方式副词(如gently, quietly, slowly, suddenly 等)有时可位于句首，以达到某种戏剧性的效果(这主要见于书面语中)：

Suddenly, the driver started the engine. 突然地，司机启动了发动机

四、频度副词

1.频度副词的特点

频度副词表示动作发生的次数，常见的有(a)always（总是；永远），continually（不停地；持续地）frequently（频繁地），occasionally(偶尔)，often（经常），once（一次；曾经），twice（两次；两倍），periodically，repeatedly(重复地；再三地)，some times（有时候），usually（通常）等（b）ever（在任何时候；在某时；有时；从来），h ardly ever（几乎从不；很少），never（从不；永不；从来没有），rarely（不常；很少地），scarcely ever（仅仅；几乎不），seldom（很少）等

我们可将频率副词按频率从高到低的排列顺序，用百分率表示为：

always=at all times表示“总是，永远”之意，相当于100%的频率。

usually=in most cases表示“通常，惯常”之意，相当于90%的频率。

often=many times表示“多次，经常”之意，相当于80%的频率。

sometimes=at some times but not all the time表示“有时候，偶尔”之意，相当于30%的频率。

hardly(ever)=almost never或very seldom表示“很少，几乎从不”之意，相当于百分之几。

never=at no time或not ever表示“永不，从未”之意，相当于0%的频率。

这里的百分数只是为了便于区分它们所表示频率的程度而已，不能完全按这些百分率去理解。

另外，表示频率还可用一些副词短语来表示，如once a week一周一次，thr ee times a year一年三次等。

2.频度副词在句中的位置

(1) 频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面：

He often comes to see us. 他常来看我们。

He is seldom late for school. 他上学很少迟到。

(2)有的频度副词(如sometimes, often, usually, frequently, occasionally等)可位于句首(此时多

半是因为强调或对比)。

Sometimes he went there by bus. 有时他坐公共汽车去那儿。

五、程度副词

1.程度副词的特点

程度副词用于表示程度，常见的有fairly（公平地；诚实地）, pretty(相当), rather（在一定的程度上；相当）, quite（完全地；整体地；十分地；同意；不错；对的）, very（完全；非常；十分；极）, much（十分；差不多；几乎）, too（太；再）, greatly（大大地；非常）, almost（几乎；差不多；差一点；将近）, nearly（几乎；差不多）, half（一半）, highly(高度地；极；非常；非常赞许地), awfully（<口>恶劣地；令人嫌恶地<古>令人畏惧地）, deeply（在深处；到深处；强烈地；深刻地;精心地；巧妙地）, partly（部分地；不完全地；在一定的程度上）, perfectly（完美地；理想地；完全地；十足地）, really（真正地；确实地；实际地；很；十分；全然）等。

2.程度副词的用法注意点

(1)程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词，有的还可修饰比较级(如much, rather 等)和最高级(如quite, much, almost 等)：

Houses are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。

This is quite [much] the most expensive radio here. 这是这里最贵的收音机。

3. 程度副词在句中的位置

1.程度副词用在实义动词前，Be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

I almost forgot to bring my key.

我差点忘记带钥匙。

I could hardly believe it.

我几乎不能相信它。

2.程度副词用在形容词或副词前，enough除外。

He drives very carefully.

他驾驶很小心。

He is old enough to go to school.

他够年龄，可以上学了。

3.程度副词much(…得多)，even(更加)可在形容词或副词的比较级之前作修饰语。

This question is much more difficult than that one.

这个问题比那个问题难多了。

Canada is even larger than the United States.

六、疑问副词

1.疑问副词的特点

疑问副词有when（什么时间）, where（在那里）, why（为什么）, how（怎么样）等，用于引出特殊疑问句：

Where do you come from? 你是哪里人？

When will it be ready? 这什么时候能准备好？

Why was she crying? 她刚才为什么哭？

副词的实战演练

1. After a long walk, little Jim was hungry and tired. He could____

walk any farther.

A. suddenly

B. hardly

C. luckily

D. mostly

2. Write and try not to make any mistakes.

A. as careful as possible

B. as carefully as you can

C. most careful

D. more careful

3. His car is not new, and mine is not new .

A. too

B. also

C. either

D. so

4. What wind! It’s blowing .

A. a strong; strongly

B. strong; strongly

C. a strong; big

D. strong; strong

5. His school is in the northeast, thousands of kilo meters .

A. away

B. long

C. out

D. far

6. Which do you like , apples，oranges or pears?

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

7. “and are we going to have the meeting?”

“At half past eight in our school.”

A. What…where

B. When…how

C. Who…where

D. When…where

8. She walked so that she missed the last bus.

A. fast

B. quietly

C. brightly

D. slowly

9. It was cold yesterday. Tom caught a bad cold. He can’t go to school today.

A. much too

B. too much

C. very much

D. much

10. L ast time Zhang Hong’s exam results were the best in our class.

This time Li Hong took first place .

A. carefully

B. nearly

C. clearly

D. instead

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一、选择题 1．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What a re you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 4．My mother ________ at five o’clock. A．usually gets B．usually gets up C．gets up usually D．get usually up 5．—Does Mary________come to see you? —Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend. A．never B．often C．soon D．only 6．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 7．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well 8．Yesterday I saw Amy . A．on my way home B．in my way home C．on my way to home D．in my way to home 9．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on. —You get tired __________.You need more exercise. A．easily B．slowly C．freely D．quietly 10．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 11．— Look! It is raining ______. —That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 12．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health. A．hardly ever B．usually C．always 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ .

形容词和副词的用法

本代主要介绍形容词和副词的用法,包含形容词的语法功能,形容词的比较等级，副词的分类，副词的语法功能等内容后面带有练习题内容很多，知识点也比较齐全一、概述形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类，两者的区别之一就在于它们所修饰的对象不同。形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词，描述名词或代词所代表人或事物的性质，增加或补充其含意,从而限制或缩小其适用范围。副词的主要功能是修饰动词,形容词或其它副词有时也可以修饰全句。 Boｒis has ｂraｉns.Ｉn facｔ,I dｏubt wheｔher aｎｙone in thｅｃlass ｈaｓa ｈigｈerＩQ. 保利斯有头脑。事实上,我怀疑班上是否有人比他智商高。(形容词修饰名词）二、形容词 1、形容词的定义形容词用来修饰和形容名词，表示名词的属性，补充说明它的意思。?a big hｏuse 一幢大房子a new ｂicycｌe一辆新自行车?２、形容词的语法功能形容词修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态，在句子中主要用作定语、表语、补足语、状语等。?(1)作定语 ①前置定语?a．形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置定语。语序一般为“冠词(或其他限定词）＋形容词+名词”。?He is an hｏｎest boy.他是个诚实的孩子。 b.若有多个形容修饰名词,它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。关系最密切的形容词靠近被修饰词，而关系较远的离被修饰词则相对较远。其排列顺序通常是:限定词＋描绘性形容词＋颜色＋国籍、地区+用途、类别＋名词。 tｈe happｙaｎd heaｌtｈy cｈilｄren幸福而健康的孩子们?-It wａsｇreat. We visｉted somｅfｒienｄs, and ｓpent the laｓt fｅw sｕnｎｙｄａys at the ｓeaｓｉdｅ. 很好。我们拜访了朋友，在海边度过最后几天阳光明媚的日子。?巧记形容词的排列顺序：?“县官行令谢国材”帮你掌握英语里形容词的排列次序。?“县”(限）代表限定词，包括:冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。“官”（观)代表表示观点的描绘性形容词。 “行”（形)代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。 “令”(龄)代表表示年龄、新、旧的形容词。 “谢”（“色”的近似音)代表表示颜色的形容词等。?“国”代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词)等。 “材”则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词，stonｅ,woodeｎ，ｓilk，pｌastic等。?多个形容词同时修饰同一个名词时，就按上述顺序排列，然后加上中心名词。 c.以ｅｒ结尾的形容词, ｅlder(elｄest),innｅr, oｔhｅr, upper，lower, latter, outeｒ, h ｉｎdｅr, uｔteｒ, lｅｓser(也包括daily,wｅｅｋlｙ）只能作前置定语。? d. 以en结尾的形容词，如wｏｏdｅn，lｅａden, ｇｏｌdｅｎ,silｋeｎ, wooleｎ, ｂ

【英语】副词分类详解

【英语】副词分类详解一、单项选择副词 1．Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A．hopefully B．narrowly C．suddenly D．practically 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. narrowly勉强地，险些；C.suddenly突然地；D. practically尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped，要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。 2．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A．frequently B．gradually C．fluently D．actually 【答案】B 【解析】根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。答案：B 3．Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t g reat, that ____ we need to make it great again.” A．somehow B．somewhat C．somewhere D．otherwise 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故，设法；B. somewhat有点儿；C. somewhere某地；D. otherwise否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”，故A项正确。 4．China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment. A．Consequently B．Alternatively C．Accordingly D．Contrarily

英语中副词及用法

副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?

形容词及副词讲解及用法

中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复

合不定代词时，须放在其后。例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened 害怕的例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively 生动的；lovely可爱的weekly monthly

英语副词分类详解

英语副词分类详解一、时间副词 1.常见的时间副词常见的时间副词有now(现在；立刻；目前；马上；其时；当时) then（当时；那时；接着；于是；然后；还有；而且；那么；因此）soon(不久；即刻；马上；宁可；；宁愿) ag o（以前）recently（最近；近来）lately（近来；最近；不久前）later（较晚地；后来）finally（最后；终于；完全地）before（先前；从前；以前）early（早；先；在初期；在早期）today（今天）tomorrow（明天）yesterday（昨天）tonight（今晚）suddenly（意外地；忽然；冷不防）immediately(即刻；马上；直接地) already（已经）just（刚刚）等。 2.时间副词在句中的位置 (1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首： He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。 (2)still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)： He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。 I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前： She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。 I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。 still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前： I still don’t understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。另外，still 和already 还可位于句末，表示惊奇： Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页？ Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了？二、地点副词 1.常见的地点副词

副词与形容词的用法

副词和形容词一、形容词的用法 1.形容词修饰名词，并且放在名词的前面，这时形容词在句子中作定语例如: a beautiful lady、a tall man、a big house A beautiful lady is standing in front of a tall man. 形容词放在be动词的后面，这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。例如：The lady is tall. (tall在句子中作表语，说明lady是怎么样的) The beautiful lady is tall. (beautiful在句子中作定语，tall作表语) The beautiful lady is tall and slim. 形容词放在连系动词(become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、smell闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉、turn变成，等等)后面，在句子中作表语/主语补足语。例如：The leaf (叶子) turned yellow.树叶变黄了。 She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome. 她看起来漂亮。/他看来帅气。 The food taste good. 这些食物好吃。 The sweater feels soft. (柔软的；舒服的) He becomes careful. (小心的) 他变得小心了。 The flower smells very good. 花闻起来很香。 Everything seems good. 一切看起来都好。副词的用法副词修饰动词，并且通常放在实义动词后面，这是副词在句子中作方式状语。例如：The man runs fast. (fast修饰runs这个动作) She jumps high. (high修饰jump这个动作) He finished his homework quickly. (quickly修饰finished这个动作) 副词修饰形容词，并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome. She looks very beautiful. The lady is very tall and slim. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中，中心词是形容词，副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome 副词前面也可以加副词，例如上面的句子都可以改写成： The man runs very fast. She jumps very high. He finished his homework very quickly. very本身是副词，意思是“非常，很”，所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。填形容词还是副词动词后面一般都跟副词，但不是所有动词后面都跟副词，实义动词后面跟副词，连系动词后面跟形容词。例如：She sings beautifully. (sing是实义动词，beautiful用来说明唱得如何) Tom draws well.(draw是实义动词，well用来说明画得如何) My teacher is young and tall.(is是系动词，后面跟形容词) She looks sad. (look是连系动词，后面跟形容词) **还有一些不是连系动词的词，例如make和get，要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词。区分：He is making a kite carefully.(carefully用来修饰make这个动词)

(完整版)形容词与副词的用法

形容词与副词的用法一、形容词的用法。 1、作定语，放在名词的前面。例如：a big room 2、作表语，放在连系动词的后面，构成系表结构。例如：She feels warm. 常见的连系动词有： ①be “是”例如: It is big. ②feel “感到,摸起来…”例如: Lily feels happy. ③look “看起来…”例如: The old man looks tired. ④get “变得…..”例如: The weather gets hot. ⑤become “变得…..”例如: The story becomes true. ⑥turn “变得(用于颜色)…..”例如: When spring comes, leaves turn green. ⑦sound “听起来…..”例如: The song sounds beautiful. ⑧taste “尝起来….”例如: The cookies taste nice. ⑨smell “闻起来…..”例如: The food smells good. 二、副词的用法。 1、修饰行为动词。例如：Tom runs quickly. 2、修饰形容词。例如：Lily looks quite excited. 3、修饰其它副词。例如：She studies very hard. 三、很多形容词可以通过加ly构成副词. 1、直接加ly ，例如：slow----slowly 2、辅音字母加结尾的，改y 为加i ，例如：happy----happily 四、一些词本身既是形容词，也是副词。例如： early(早), late(迟), high(高), fast(快), far(远)…. 形容词与副词比较等级的构成: 形容词与副词通常有三个等级:即原级, 比较级, 最高级. 它们的变化如下: 一、规则变化： 1、一般情况下加----er, est. 如: small---smaller—smallest fast—faster--fastest 2、以不发音的e结尾的，加—r, ---st. 如: late—later—latest large—larger---largest 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的, 把y改为i加—er, ---est. happy---happier—happiest early—earlier—earliest