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语法填空专题复习

要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家背景知识是必要的补充。现以下题为例，谈谈语法填空题的解题思路。

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或用括号中的词语的适当形式填空：

A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1precious than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 2 , it will never return.

3 is known to all that the time we can use is limited. 4_______ we should make good use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country 5______ the future.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 6do not realize the value of time. They 7 their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.

In a word, we should form the good habit of 8time. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.

1. 根据语法知识进行填充

学生应牢固掌握中学所学的各项语法知识。如形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，a+单数名词，,介词后接doing,各类从句的引导词等。

第1题，由than可知，precious要用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more，故此题答案为more。

第8题，因of是介词，介词后的动词通常要用-ing形式

注意：在从句的考查中要注意分析句子结构，看是什么从句，缺什么成分，然后在填入合适的引导词。

第5题，因there are…是个句子，do not…应是考查一个定语从句，缺主语，先行词是人，应填who。

2. 根据逻辑关系进行填充

就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题。

第2行，因前句用Why提问，应当用Because来回答。表示转折however,

第4题表示结Therefore, Thus.

3. 根据语篇标志（上下文）进行填充

语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的

词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally, in a word等；表示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。

第2题，由表示转折的However可知，是指当时间失去的时候，表示“失去”是gone。

第8题,由In a word和上下文文意可知是saving.

4. 根据固定词组进行填充

熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate...on..., devote...to..., earn one’ living,

第5题，表示“在将来”是固定词组in the future。

5. 根据句型搭配进行填充

就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such...that..., it is...(for sb.) to do sth, there is no doubt that..., there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。

第3题，作形式主语，用It，真正的主语是后面的that从句。

6. 根据词汇知识进行填充

指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动词的-ing 形式作宾语的动词，只能接to do作宾语的动词，接to do作补语的动词，接do作补语的动词，接doing或done作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等。

第7题，由time smoking可想到是spend/waste time (in) doing句型，这是由spend/waste的用法所决定的；这里是一般现在时，主语是复数，填spend或waste。

7. 根据生活常识进行填充

最后一句，结合生活常识、上下文不难理解句意为“不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做”，划线部分如要填的话答案自然是表示“直到”的until/till。

8. 根据文化背景进行填充

如After the flood Mr. Deng was as poor as a church_______.

这句话的意思是“水灾后邓先生一贫如洗了”。as poor as a church mouse（一贫如洗），所以此处填mouse。

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语法填空专题训练 Combined by Stella A Making new friends means 1_________(put) yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. Unfortunately, there is no 2__________(magic) solution 3__________ this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in! 4__________ first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people 5__________ are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them. They can’t see that 6__________ won actions are working against them. Once you can identify(确认，确定)what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be 7__________(pain) because you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences. The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive impression. If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules. When you feel 8__________(confidence) that you’ve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! No matter 9__________ you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends 10__________ hopefully continue cultivating more. B For your next vacation, why not think of 1__________(visit) Singapore? Singapore is a small city, and it doesn’t have nay beaches 2__________ mountains, but is has a very large zoo. It is also a 3__________(wonder) place for shopping. Don’t plan on driving a car in Singapore. The traffic 4__________(be) heavy in some parts of the city, and most private cars are not 5__________(allow) in downtown Singapore. 6_______ is easiest to get around the city 7_______ subway.