(英语)高三英语冠词试题经典及解析
（英语）高三英语冠词试题经典及解析
一、单项选择冠词
1．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over
__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.
A．a; ／B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.
2． It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.
A．a ; a B．the ; the C．a ; the D．a ; ／
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。
考点：考察冠词
3．________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.
A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a
【答案】B
【解析】
冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。
4．During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wonders
of nature．
A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．the；the
【答案】C
【解析】
被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.
5．As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影；a great hit大为成功，根据句意选B。
6．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?
---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用the；under construction是固定搭配，“在建设中”。故选B。
7．——What about lesson this morning?
——A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.
A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the；第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”，属于泛指，故用不定冠词a。所以选D。
8．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one
I ate was too small.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B
9． She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.
A．a B．an
C．/ D．the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。
考点：考查冠词
10． It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.
A．a, a B．/, the C．a, / D．the, the
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。
11．________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.
A．The:不填B．The; a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”，填定冠词the；第二空“一个战争中的中国”，第二空填a。句意：这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。故选B。
考点：考查冠词
12．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.
A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。故用the one ，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和
我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。
13．I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters.
A．/; the B．/; a C．the; / D．the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词。第一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone，第二空：写信write letters，letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。
14．— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college．
—I can't agree more．It's decision that affects the whole family．
A．the, the B．an, the C．an, a D．the, a
【答案】C
【解析】
略
15．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.
A．The; the B．An; 不填C．An; the D．The; a
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词。一场意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠词，后面单词词首音素是元音，故用an。下文巨大变化，抽象名词不可数，泛指不用冠词。故选B。
16．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?
----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.
A．the;/; the B．/ ; /; / C．a; /; the D．/; /; the
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。
17．Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.
A．/; a B．a; a C．a; / D．a; the
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。
18．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。
考点：考查冠词
19．All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School，____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni．
A．a; the one B．a; one C．the; one D．the; one
【答案】B
【解析】
这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，a b etter Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学，第
二空填one，代指a school，选B。
20．______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.
A．An; the; a; / B．An; /; the; a
C．The; /; a; / D．The; the; /; the
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；a product一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。
21．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.
A．a; with B．/ ; with
C．/ ; to D．a ; to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：他在海滩上散步。突然，他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定搭配，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dance to music 为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。
22．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; 不填
【答案】B
【解析】
第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。
【考点定位】考查冠词用法
23．Being able to afford_____drink would be _____comfort in those tough times.
A．the;the
B．a;a
C．a;/
D．/;a
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词。第一空，drink前应用不定冠词，表示“一杯饮料”；第二空，comfort前面加不定冠词，表示“一个给人安慰的物品”，所以两个空都要用不定冠词。
24．Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。
A．/；a B．/； the C．the； the D．the； a
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空the Internet 为专有名词；第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource，意为“一种资源”，所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。the Internet是专指，不定冠词表类指，即“因特网是一种资源”。
25．I like _______ color of your skirt.It is _______ good match for your blouse.
A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．the;the
【答案】C
【解析】
color由of your skirt修饰，表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。
26．Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso
A．the.不填B．a;the C．a;不填D．the;a
【答案】D
【解析】
27．It’s not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.
A．/; a B．/; / C．the; the D．a; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：对一个城市而言，能被选上举办奥运会，不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。responsibility (责任)是可数名词，句中用的单数形式，所以前面要用不定冠词a；honor (使感到光荣的事或人，荣幸)是可数名词，前面有great修饰，前面要使用不定冠词a。故选D项。
28．The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.
A．the; the B．a; the
C．/; a D．the; /
【答案】C
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲，因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的 president 表示职位，而且作 Johnny 的同位语，故第一空不填；第二空填 a，a + 序数词表示“再一个，又一个”。故选C。
29．In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．A．a; 不填B．a; an
C．the; the D．the; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。根据句意，可知选B。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。
30．let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the proble m for ______ while. A．the ,the B．the, a C．a, the D．a, a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们去看电影吧！这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组go to the cinema“去看电影”；第二空也是固定词组for a while“一会儿”。故选B。
31．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another
always got in way.
A．a;不填B．the;the
C．不填;the D．a;the
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
【考点定位】考查冠词的使用
32．It’s _____ best to mak e _____ friends with those who are honest.
A．the; 不填B．不填; 不填
C．不填; the D．the; the
【答案】B
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the；固定词组：make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。
33．“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”G randpa murmured. A．the, the B．a, a C．a, 不填 D．不填, a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。
34．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.
A．a B．the
C．/ D．an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。
【点睛】
注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。
35．—What do you think of the grammar book?
—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.
A．a, a B．an, the
C．an, a D．the, the
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an ，要用a
；不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选A。
考点：考查冠词
36．It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.
A．a; the B．the ; the
C．the; a D．a ; /
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。
37．In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.
A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．The; /
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查冠词，而且是固定结构，on duty是值日，every few days是每隔几天。
38． ---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?
---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.
A．a; a B．/; / C．/; a D．a; /
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗？”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”have fun“玩的开心”；shame是不可数名词，但指“遗憾的事”时，是可数名词。故选C。
39．Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend
______ school.
A．the; 不填B．不填; a C．an; a D．an; 不填
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词。a A-shaped house一座A型的房子，attend school上学，故选D。
40．The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; / D．a; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of...，the number of...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”；on the increase是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。
最新高中英语冠词练习题及答案
高中英语冠词练习题及答案 ( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090. A. A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ( ) 4.I can’t remember whe n exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday. A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes. A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. the ( )7.After dinner, he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the ( )8.On May 5, 2005, at ___ World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1. A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a ( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a ( )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ ( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat. A. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/ ( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off________. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
高考英语语法填空--1冠词
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英语冠词用法总结(完整)
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(近5年高考真题汇编)山东省2015届高考英语专题训练 冠词+介词+连词+形容词
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(英语)高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)
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