2010年杭州市中考英语试题及答案

2010年杭州市中考

英语

1本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟

I. 听力部分（25分）

一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What kind of fruit does Lucy like?

A. Oranges.

B. Pears.

C. Bananas.

2. W hat’s Nancy probably doing now?

A. She is leaving home.

B. She is playing tennis.

C. She is doing homework.

3. What does the woman mean?

A. It will probably rain tomorrow.

B. It will rain much later in the week.

C. She needs to buy another umbrella.

4. When does the movie begin?

A. At 7:10.

B. At 7:20.

C. At 7:30.

5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?

A. In a library.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a hospital.

二、听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

6. How does Betty feel at first?

A. H appy.

B. Angry.

C. Worried.

7. Which is the last advice the man speaker gives her?

A. To call her up.

B. To write her a letter.

C. To send her a text message.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

8. Where are the two speakers talking?

A. In a train station.

B. On the phone.

C. At the airport.

9. How is the man going to Toronto?

A. By air.

B. By sea.

C. By land.

10. How much will the man pay?

A. $400.

B. $800.

C. $1600.

三、听独白，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）

听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。

11. Which of the following pictures best describes the experiment you hear?

A. B. C. .

12. What do you do with the salt when you have stood the egg up?

A. Move it away.

B. Wash it away.

C. Blow it away.

13. What’s the use of the salt in the experiment?

A. It makes the egg taste better.

B. It helps stand the egg up.

C. It makes the egg heavier.

14. Which month is the special date in?

A. March.

B. April.

C. May.

15. What can help keep an egg standing on its end on that day?

A. The pull of the sun.

B. The pull of the earth.

C. The pull of the man.

II. 笔试部分（95分）

四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. The underlined part in the word “liv ed” is pronounced as ______.

A. ∕t∕

B. ∕d∕

C. ∕I d∕

D. ∕I t∕

17. — Is tea ready?

— No, mother is ______ it ready now.

A. doing

B. cooking

C. burning

D. getting

18. Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ______?

A. hadn’t she

B. wasn’t she

C. didn’t she

D. wouldn’t she

19. ______ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.

A. Unless

B. Until

C. Though

D. Whether

20. There are many people downstairs. What do you think ______?

A. to happen

B. happening

C. is happened

D. has happened

21. — ______ is her daughter?

— The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.

A. Who

B. What

C. Which

D. Where

22. I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.

A. couldn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. can’t

D. needn’t

23. I am thirsty. Could you let me have ______ coke?

A. little

B. any

C. some

D. other

24. Remember to sp end some time ______ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be

around forever.

A. from

B. with

C. in

D. on

25. Eton College in England was ______ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to

poor students.

A. cleaned up

B. set up

C. fixed up

D. cheered up

26. You can’t wake a person ______ is pretending to be asleep.

A. who

B. which

C. he

D. 不填

27. —I’m leaving now.

— ______ you turn off the lights.

A. To make sure

B. Make sure

C. Made sure

D. Making sure

28. Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get ______ of schoolwork.

A. on the way

B. by the way

C. in the way

D. out of the way

29. — How long have you been collecting shells?

— ______.

A. After I left school

B. Before I moved here

C. When I went to the beach

D. Since I was ten years old

30. — Will you be able to come and help us clean the room?

—______, but I’m doing my homework.

A. I’d love to

B. I hope not

C. I do care

D. I’m afraid not

五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were 31 him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 32 I saw that, I walked over to the group.

I stepped 33 them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of

34 they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “He’s weird.” At tha t, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the 35 was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird” 36 , and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is 37 , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood 38 for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He 39 to let him play with them.

I thanked the boy for being so 40 . As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park 41 no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to 42 someone in need, but I felt sad that 43 else had even taken a second look.

I hope that my action helped them 44 that they could have made a difference with a little 45 , and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.

31. A. giving B. making C. calling D. telling

32. A. When B. Before C. If D. Though

33. A. against B. between C. beside D. with

34. A. how B. why C. whom D. what

35. A. guess B. sign C. problem D. answer

36. A. read B. proved C. meant D. wrote

37. A. different B. free C. important D. strong

38. A. angrily B. silently C. carefully D. happily

39. A. refused B. expected C. offered D. prepared

40. A. proud B. clever C. honest D. patient

41. A. or B. so C. and D. but

42. A. help B. stop C. love D. remember

43. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone

44. A. decide B. realize C. suggest D. agree

45. A. energy B. practice C. knowledge D. effort

六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.

The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longes t time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.

My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.

46. Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?

A. The doctors.

B. The patient.

C. The writer.

D. The patient’s family.

47. What did the writer’s mother do the day before the surgery?

A. She stayed at home to have a good rest.

B. She went to the doctor’s for advice.

C. She turned to her family for comfort.

D. She stayed all day with her child.

48. Why was the writer’s mother happy that day?

A. Because she left her child a special memory.

B. Because she realized her child had grown up.

C. Because she was proud of what her child had done.

D. Because she expected the surgery to be successful.

49. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ______.

A. her mother was ill again

B. the surgery was unsuccessful

C. her mother was getting better

D. the surgery was simple

50. Which of the following words best describes the writer’s mother?

A. Hardworking.

B. Famous.

C. Rich.

D. Great.

B

Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!

Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.

Warmer Weather Brings Germs

The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.

Under Your Skin

Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.

Fighting Germs

Your immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.

What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.

51. According to the text, insects ______.

A. kill germs

B. carry germs

C. protect germs

D. love germs

52. The underlined word “there” refers to ______.

A. cooler countries

B. hot countries

C. everywhere

D. the world

53. Which of the following is right according to the text?

A. All germs are dangerous.

B. There are more germs in cold places.

C. Soap can kill all germs.

D. Germs can get into your body.

54. What do antibodies do?

A. They kill germs and wash them away.

B. They find and develop germs.

C. They help protect us from germs.

D. They carry dangerous germs.

55. Which can be the best title for this text?

A. Germs Are Everywhere

B. Weather Is Changing

C. Skin Stops Germs

D. Germs Are Developed

第二节：五位母亲Betty, Sara, Gina, Mary和Alice打算为各自的孩子选择一所合适的学校。请仔细阅读第56—60题中的个人情况说明，从A到F的六个选项中，选出符合各人要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。

56. Betty has a six-year-old daughter. She wants her to be a musician when she grows up, so she is

looking for a famous music school for her.

57. Sara’s son is 10 years old. He is interested in water sports. He said that he hoped to be a sailor in the future.

58. Alice learned to dance when she was young. Now she is a successful dancer. She wants her little daughter to

follow her steps.

59. Mary is always worried about her daughter, who is poor at math and English at school, so she is looking for a

training centre to help her daughter.

60. Gina has a son who is a football fan. He knows about almost all the well-known football players. He wishes to

be a football star.

七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

Naming the Baby

Parents always think their babies are very special. They want others to 61 their children. For this reason, they sometimes give their children unusual 62 . They may choose names such as Chelma, Ukiah, Brianna, or Elvira. There are some advantages to this practice. A child who is 63 an uncommon name may feel special from childhood. 64 , sometimes we remember people with unusual names 65 than we remember people with ordinary names.

66 , unusual names can cause problems. They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce. They can also be hard to spell, 67 computers may automatically(自动地) change

them. For example, Jule may become July. Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name 68 they even meet the person. 69 of all, other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names. The message for parents is, “Think 70 before you give your child an unusual name.”

八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。

71. Be careful. There is a wine b_______ on the table. You might break it.

72. The number after twenty-nine is t________.

73. Have you e________ been to the Great Wall?

74. It’s dangerous to d________ a car after you get drunk.

75. Your parents are your f________ and mother.

76. If a dream comes t________, it actually happens.

77. W________ is the coldest season of the year.

78. When snow f________, it comes down from the sky.

79. It’s best to water plants either e________ in the morning or late at night.

80. We don’t go to the c________ much for movies because we have a video.

九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）

假如你是李明，你的笔友Peter将随团来你校进行为期一天的学习交流活动，请你将以下安排发邮件告知。

注意：1. 内容必须包括上午的安排,下午的安排及理由;

2. 开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写;

3. 词数：70个左右。开头和结尾部分内容不计入总词数。

Hi Peter,

I am writing to tell you the schedule of your coming visit.

I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.

Li Ming

2010年杭州市中考

英语参考答案

一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）

1. A

2. C

3. A

4. C

5. B

二、听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）

6. C

7. C

8. B

9. A 10. B

三、听独白，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）

11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A

四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B

28. C 29. D 30. A

五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A

43. C 44. B 45. D

六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. A

58. F 59. E 60. C

七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）

61. notice 62. names 63. given 64. Also 65. better 66. However 67. and

68. before 69. Worst 70. twice

八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）

71. bottle 72. thirty 73. ever 74. drive 75. father 76. true 77. Winter 78. falls 79.early 80. cinema

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2018 杭州中考英语试题卷 第I 卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air B. By train. 2. Where does the man 1ive? A. In a town. B. In a city. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B, Helen. 4. How many students are there in the woman's schoo1? A. 330. B. 350. C. 370. 5. What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive . C. The bike is heavy. 第二节（共10小题,每小题 2分,满分20分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独自后有几个小題，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置 , 所每段对话或独自前 ,你有时间阅读各小题 ,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 ,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 .回答第 6至第 8三个小题. 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Touring a schoo1. B. Visiting a museum. 1. Having a picnic 7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation? 8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student C. Waitress and customer 听下面一段对话 ,回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题 9. What is the woman? A. A restaurant owner B. An interviewer C. A cafe waitress 10. When do people in.New York usua11y go to restaurants? A. Between 5 and6 p.m. B. Between 7 and8 30 p.m. C. Between 8 and9 p.m. 11. Which restaurants are getting popular with people in London? A. Indian restaurants. B. South American restaurants C. Italian restaurants 听下面一段独白 .回答第 12至第 15四个小题. 12. How many days does the speaker work every week? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 13. Why does the speaker often eat a big lunch? A. He is very hungry. B. He is too busy for dinner C. He really likes the food. 14, What does the speaker often do to relax at night? A. Listen to music B. Watch movies. C. Go shopping. 15. What does the speaker think of his group members? A. Lonely but successfu1. B. Famous and professiona1. C. Hard--working and friendly C. By car C. In a vi11age C. Alice.

2018年浙江省杭州市中考真题英语

2018年浙江省杭州市中考真题英语 第一部分听力理解（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water. What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well（井）so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well. Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”. Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000! Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!” 16. Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to___________. A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa B. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa C. make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed D. educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty. 解析：考查推理判断题。难度较小，通过第一段，老师告诉同学们非洲没有干净的水源，这是为了教育学生们要关注有困难的非洲人民。故选D。 答案：D 17. What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage? A. He is different from other students in many ways. B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something. C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future, D. He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams. 解析：考查细节理解题，难度较小，定位原文第 5 段，Ryan calls himself“a normal boy”说明Ryan觉得自己是一个普通的男孩，有自己的爱好和理想。 答案：D 18. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ryan and His Teacher B. Ryan and His Wells.