文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 中考英语代词专项练习题及答案

中考英语代词专项练习题及答案

中考英语代词专项练习题及答案
中考英语代词专项练习题及答案

中考英语代词专项练习题及答案

一、初中英语代词

1.— Sonia, is this your dictionary?

— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.

A. my; him

B. my; his

C. mine; him

D. mine; his

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的字典吗?——不,不是我的,问问艾伦。也许它属于他的。两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语,和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语,my和his是形容词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,him是宾格,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意mine,him的用法。

2.—Whose card is this?

—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.

A. my

B. hers

C. ours

D. mine

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的卡?——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,不做表语;hers她的,名词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。

【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。

3.—What are you looking for?

—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. when

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个;

B、谁;

C、什么时候;

D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。

4.— It's very cold today.

— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.

A. that

B. one

C. it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天非常冷。——是的,天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较,weather天气,不可数名词,所以用that代指

不可数名词,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。

5.The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.

A. Both

B. All

C. Either

D. Neither

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都;B.都,三者或者三者以上;C. (两者中)任一的;D.两者都不。根据常识可知,鸟应该有两个翅膀,故排除B;either of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;both of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知,此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。

6.Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.

A. his; her

B. his, hers

C. him; hers

D. him; her

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽的回答和他的不同,但我真的同意她。be different from,与……不同,因主语是Mary's answer,后面要用名词性物主代词his;agree with sb,赞同某人的观点或看法,主语是I,sb要用人称代词的宾格,her,故选A。

【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。

7.—Is there ___________ in today's newspaper?

—Yes, Shenzhou V has been sent up into space successfully.

A. nothing new

B. anything new

C. something new

D. new anything

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗?——是的,神舟五号已经成功送入太空。nothing没事,复合不定代词;something某事,复合不定代词,用在肯定句和表示请求的问句;anything任何事情,复合不定代词,用在否定句和不表示请求的问句。new新的,形容词,复合不定代词+形容词,排除D。根据Shenzhou V has been sent up into space successfully.神舟五号已经成功送入太空,可知有新消息,排除A。句子是疑问句,所以用anything,故选B。

【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词,注意理解句意。

8.— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

— I think I'll buy her ______________.

A. something special

B. special something

C. anything special

D. special anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物?——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西,B、一些特别的东西,C、一些特别的东西,D、一些特

别的东西,something,一些东西,复合不定代词,常用于肯定句,形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面,故答案为A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法,注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。

9.On ___________ sides of the river bank in the park, there're some benches for people to sit on.

A. every

B. either

C. both

D. all

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在公园的河岸两边,有一些长凳供人们坐。A.每一个,后面接可

数名词单数;B.或者......或者......,后面接可数名词单数;C.两者都,后面接可数名词复数;D.都,指的是三者或者三者以上。sides边,复数,排除A、B。river bank河岸,一共

是两边,所以用both,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记every、each、both和all的区别。

10.In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ___________ the roots of the city's culture A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在公园里,游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源。A.them他们,

人称代词宾格;B.their他们的,形容词性物主代词;C.themselves他们自己,反身代词;D.theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处表达的是“他们自己,亲自”。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意反身代词的用法。

11.— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?

— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease(疾病).

A. the other

B. another

C. others

D. other

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的,这是另

一种新的危险疾病。A.(两者中的)另一个;B.(三者或三者以上中的)另一个;C.其他的

人或物,后不接宾语;D.其他的,后接可数名词复数。此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种

新的危险疾病,指在众多新的危险病中的一种,表示泛指,用another,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记another的词义和用法。

12.There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _______________ is also a Chinese date tree.

A. The other

B. Other

C. Another

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我家后院有两棵树。一个是中国枣树。另一棵也是枣树。 A.(两

者中的)另一个;B.其他的,后接名词复数;C.(三者或三者以上的)另一个,表泛指。

此处表示两棵中的另一棵,one…the other一个……另一个,故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记the other的词义和用法。

13.The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.

A. to eat something

B. to eat anything

C. eating something

D. eating anything

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人病了,他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事,固定搭配,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,这里是否定句,用anything,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句。

14.—Does Mrs Li live by herself?

—Yes, She has two daughters, but ___________ of them are studying in the US.

A. neither

B. all

C. none

D. both

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——李太太一个人住吗?——是的,她有两个女儿,但其中一个正在美国学习。A.两者都不;B.三者或者三者以上都;C.没有,表示三者或者三者以上;D.两者都。根据She has two daughters她有两个女儿,可知是两者,排除C、D。根据Does Mrs Li live by herself—Yes可知李太太独自居住,两个女儿都在美国学习,所以是表示两者都,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记neither、both、all和none的区别,根据关键词句确定。

15.In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.

A. something new

B. anything new

C. new something

D. new anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在一本连环漫画里,每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something,一些东西,用于肯定句,anything,任何东西,用于疑问句或否定句,该句是肯定句,排除BD;不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面,故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法,注意不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面。

16.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.

A. those

B. that

C. ones

D. this

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数,在比较级中,that指代单数或不可数名词,ones指代同类,表示泛指,没有后置定语,those指代上文同类,是特指,其后有后置定语made in Japan,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意those的用法。

17.There are some cakes on the table, but you can only take ______________.

A. it

B. one

C. any

D. those

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些蛋糕,但是你仅仅能带走一个。A.它,指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指,即the/所有格/that/this+单数可数名词;B.指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义:即:a/an十单数可数名词;C.任何;D.用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指,即the+复数可数名词,相当于the ones。桌子上虽然有一些蛋糕,但是你仅仅拿一个,指的是桌子上的蛋糕,表示泛指,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据句意确定。

18.— Which dictionary will you buy, Ox ford Advanced or Longman Advanced?

— I will buy _______________ of them so I can give one to my friend, Helen.

A. either

B. both

C. all

D. neither

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你要买哪本词典,牛津高级词典还是朗文高级词典?——我要买两本,这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本。A 两者中的任何一个;B 两个都;C 三者或三者以上都;D 两者中任何一个都不。根据语句中的so I can give one to my friend Helen可知,此句表示两个都买,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意各个选项的基本含义及用法,根据语境确定正确答案。

19.The sports meeting will be held in September, but ______knows the date for sure. A. nobody B. nothing C. anybody D. anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:运动会将在九月举行,但是没人知道确切日期。A没人,B没有,C任何人,D任何事,根据will be held in September, but和knows... the date for sure可知,此处缺少主语,指代人,表示否定,才能符合日期不确定,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意nobody的用法。

20.Boys and girls, please listen up. There are _________ rules and suggestions.

A. few

B. little

C. a few

D. a little

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:同学们,请听好。有一些规则和建议。 A.很少,几乎没有,表示

否定意思,修饰可数名词复数;B.很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰不可数名词;C.

一些,修饰可数名词复数;D.有一点,修饰不可数名词。根据空后可数名词复数rules and suggestions,可知,排除B和D;根据please listen up.可知,此处指的是有一些规则和

建议。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意理解单词和词组的意思,注意修饰可数名词和不可数名词的

词和词组。

21.Paul's English vocabulary is as large as___________.

A. Me

B. my

C. mine

D. I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:保罗的英语词汇量跟我一样多。A.我,宾格人称代词;B.我的,

形容词性物主代词;C.我的,名词性物主代词;D.我,主格人称代词。这里是拿保罗的词

汇量跟我的词汇量作比较,应使用名词性物主代词。故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意名词性为主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别。

22.Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children.

A. your

B. you

C. yourself

D. yourselves

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,尽管这道数学题有点难,设法独力地算出它。短语by oneself 独自,单独,独力。children 孩子们,复数。应用反身代词的复数形式。故答案选D。

【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。

23.The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.

A. somebody

B. nobody

C. anybody

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人,B没人,C任何人,根据empty可知,空房间里没有人,not+anybody=nobody,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。

24.Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.

A. other each

B. each other

C. the other

D. one other

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果分组学习,学生们有更多的机会互相学习。根据句意,可知

是说互相学习,互相,each other,故答案为B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意代词的词义。

25.Many people think ___________necessary to have a good knowledge of a second language when looking for a good job.

A. that

B. it

C. which

D. if

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人认为在找工作时掌握一门外语是很有必要的。分析句子结构可知,此处应该用it作形式宾语,后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意it用作形式宾语的用法。

二、动词被动语态

26.

—Have you heard of the Big Ben?

—Of course. It a symbol of UK.

A. regards as

B. is regarded as

C. is regarded to

D. regards to

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一你听说过大本钟吗?一当然。它被看作是英国的象征。句中的It 代指Big Ben是动作regard的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由:be动词+实意动词的过去分词构成。be regarded as 被……看作,所以选B。

27.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.

A. plant

B. are planted

C. were planted

D. will be planted

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。

28.—Do you know the 19th Asian Games ________in Hangzhou in 2022?

—Yes, we are all happy with the news.

A. hold

B. will hold

C. will be held

D. were held

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道滴19届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办吗?——是的,我们对这个消息很高兴。主语是“亚运会”,与谓语动词hold时间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据2022可知是将来时,将来时的被动语态结构式will be +过去分词,故答案

是C。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意将来时被动语态的结构。

29.The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.

A. is used to show

B. is used to showing

C. used to show

D. used to be shown

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:由沃尔特迪士尼制作的电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth 曾经做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,film是show这一动作的承受者,所以选D。

【点评】考查固定句型。

30.—How long may I ________ your dictionary?

—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.

A. keep;be lent

B. borrow;lend

C. lend;be borrowed

D. have;borrow 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—你的字典我能保存多长时间?—一周,但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。keep保存,保持,是延续性动词;borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。根据句意可知,第一句话中How long 表示一段时间,故B和C不对;第二句话表示借出,故D不对,选A。

【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。

31.In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.

A. was made to work

B. was made work

C. made to work

D. made work

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:过去,这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。考查被动语态。由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其结构为“be+动词过去分词”,所以排除C、D选项;根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时,主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was;make为使役动词,其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略,因此排除B选项;故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动,注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.

32.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.

—Can you tell me what they are?

A. were putting

B. have been put

C. were put

D. put

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】题意:——上个月,相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗?根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词。故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意结构为:was/were+过去分词。

33.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.

A. are calling

B. have called

C. are called

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

34.A new school _________ last year in my hometown.

A. set up

B. sets up

C. is set up

D. was set up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:去年在我的家乡建了一所新学校。set up创建,建立,安排,组建。School是set up这一动作的承受者,所以该用被动语态。根据last year可知该用一般过去时。set是一个不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词都跟原形一样。因此选D。

35.Children should to be honest from a young age.

A. educate

B. be educated

C. punish

D. be punished

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。句意:应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children是educate的承受者,该用被动语态。所以选B。

中考英语代词专题训练答案

中考英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1.In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在一本连环漫画里,每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something,一些东西,用于肯定句,anything,任何东西,用于疑问句或否定句,该句是 肯定句,排除BD;不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面,故选A。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法,注意不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面。 2.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的 不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的 /其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。any任何的,用在肯 定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”,不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”,排 除了被比较者(或主语)本身。根据实际情况,上海并不是日本的城市,可以和日本的任 何一个城市相比,需用any,故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的 代词。 3.Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; little D. so; few 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:考试中的一些问题是如此难,以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词;such…that…如此……以至于……,such修饰名词;第一空根据空后为形容词可知,此处应该用so修饰;few很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰可数名词;little很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知,应该用few修饰,故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…,区分few和little 的不同用法。 4.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. A. those B. that C. ones D. this 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数,在比较 级中,that指代单数或不可数名词,ones指代同类,表示泛指,没有后置定语,those指

中考英语语法专项习题 代词

2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich? ---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? ---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.

(英语) 中考英语代词专题训练答案及解析

(英语)中考英语代词专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语代词 1.The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________. A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人病了,他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事,固定搭配,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,这里是否定句,用anything,故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句。 2.—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。问问托尼,他在找他的历史书。我的,形容词性物主代词是my ,名词性物主代词是mine ,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不跟名词,第一个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,他的,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ,第二个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词his ,故答案为D。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。 3.Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中,something用在肯定句中。 4.— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从

人教版中考英语专项训练代词试题和答案

人教版中考英语专项训练代词试题和答案 一、初中英语代词 1.Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language? A. that B. it C. this D. they 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你认为学一门外语有用吗?A. that那;B. it它;C. this这;D. they 他们。分析句子结构,固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语,代替后面的真正宾语,即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。 2.—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 3.— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代词。 4.Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Themselves 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一些交换生要参观我们学校。他们要停留一周。A、他们,B、他们,C、他们的,D、他们自己,根据句子结构,可知缺少主语,再根据上文的some exchange students,是复数,可知要用they来指代,故选B。 【点评】考查人称代词,注意人称代词的用法。

初三英语代词专项训练知识讲解

初三英语代词专项训 练

上海初三英语语法练习+代词专项 31. Students usually have __________ one-day trip in the suburbs in spring. A) a B) an C) the D) / 32. Although she’s always busy, still she finds time to work ___________ charity. A) on B) for C) with D) as 33. After hearing all the songs on the list, the fans asked the singer to sing __________ one. A) other B) the other C) another D) others 34. The fish has gone __________. Throw it away! A) nice B) nicely C) bad D) badly 35. About __________ students in our school have passed the P.E. test. A) three hundred B) hundreds of C) several hundred D) three hundred of 36. My class teacher has given me lots of ___________. They’re very useful. A) information B) advice C) suggestions D) news 37. --Would you like to swim or hike next Sunday? --__________. I prefer to read at home. A) Either B) Both C) None D) Neither 38. Let’s do something for the old in our neighborhood, __________? A) don’t you B) shall we C) won’t you D) will we 39. We still have __________ time. What about having a cup of coffee? A)few B)a few C)little D)a little 40. Mr. Lin is a friend of Mike’s. I’m not familiar wi th __________. A) he B) him C) his D) himself 41. My ambition is __________ a designer in 10 years’ time. A) become B) to become C) becomes D) became 42. Childhood should be full of __________. Do you agree? A) happy B) happier C) happily D) happiness 43. Not only my sister but also I _________ to Seven-Star Skiing Yard twice. A) has gone B) have gone C) has been D) have been 44. Kitty’s family __________ into the new flat three years ago. A) moved B) was moving C) will move D) moves 45. Tom won’t go to see the film. ____________ A) So do I. B) So will I. C) Neither do I. D) Neither will I. 46. __________ amazing Liu Qian’s magic was! Everyone was attracted. A) How B) What C) What a D) What an 47. We __________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables. A) needn’t B) don’t need to C) don’t need D) not need 48. -- __________ is it from your school to your new flat? -- It’s about twenty minutes’ ride. A) How long B) How soon C) How far D) How much 49. Although Grandma is about seventy, she always does exercise to keep fit and happy. The underlined word means ______. A) fat B) suitable C) healthy D) active 50. To make Shanghai a better city, everyone should become a green consumer. The underlined part means ______. A) a person who likes wearing green clothes B) a person who only eats green vegetables C) a person who always buys cheap things and shares them with friends D) a person who only buys and uses environmentally friendly products 51. Tom often goes to the English club and now he can speak English much __________than before. A) fluent B) fluently C) more fluently D) most fluently 52. Most children are __________ favour of Non-homework Wednesday in Changning. A) in B) on C) at D) for 53. The airplane to Beijing ________ from Pudong Airport on time this morning.

最新中考英语代词专项训练及答案

最新中考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1.— What would you like, meat or fish? —________________. I prefer chicken. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要什么,肉还是鱼?——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A:Either两者中的任何一个;B:Neither两者中的任何一个都不;C:Both两者都;D:Each任何一个(两者或两者以上)。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的不定代词。 2.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN? — I'd rather the mobile phone. A. Either; use B. Neither; use C. Both; not to use D. None; not use 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗?——,哪一个也不用,我更喜欢用手机。either或者,neither两者都不,both两者都,none没有,would rather更喜欢,后跟动词原形,故排除CD。由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知,说话者更喜欢使用手机交流,说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流,故答案是B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式,注意区分either,neither,both和none 的区别。 4.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C

人教版中考英语专项训练代词专项复习

人教版中考英语专项训练代词专项复习 一、初中英语代词 1.— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? — Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice. A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——这个城市里没有有趣的东西,为什么不去乡下野餐呢?——太好了,大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词,要做后置定语,故排除A,根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside,可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐,nothing,没有,故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词,注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。 2.Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________. A. we B. our C. ours D. our's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们,人称代词主格;B.我们的,形容词性物主代词;C.我们的,名词性物主代词;D.形式错误。根据语境和空后没有名词可知,此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience,故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法,分析语境,选出正确的词形。 3.Help ________ to some juice, children. A. you B. yourselves C. me D. myself 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,请随便喝点果汁。A.你,人称代词主格或宾格;B.你自己,你们自己,反身代词;C.我,人称代词宾格;D.我自己,反身代词; help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……,固定短语,所以此处需要反身代词,排除A和C;根据句意和句中children可知,此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁,应该用你们自己,故选B。 【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。 4.Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language? A. that B. it C. this D. they 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你认为学一门外语有用吗?A. that那;B. it它;C. this这;D. they 他们。分析句子结构,固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语,代替后面的真正宾语,即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。 5.Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try. A. other B. another C. the other D. one

中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案

中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat

人教版中考英语专项训练 代词练习题

人教版中考英语专项训练代词练习题 一、初中英语代词 1.There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some. A. little B. a little C. a bit D. a few 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词,little 和a little 后接不可数名词。few 和little 意为“很少,几乎没有”,表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”,“有一点”,表肯定。这里是没有什么食物,表否定,food是不可数名词,故答案为A。 【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。 2.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3.Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们,主格人称代词;B.他们,宾格人称代词;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是C。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。 4.The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都;B.都,三者或者三者以上;C. (两者中)任一的;D.两者都不。根据常识可知,鸟应该有两个翅膀,故排除B;either of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;both of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知,此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。

2020届中考英语二轮专项复习 代词的用法专练

代词专练 1.【2017?上海】The retired couple have decided to go to college.It's time for_________ to begin a new life. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 2.【2017?江苏苏州】Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ______up. A. her B. them C. him D. us 3.【2017?广东广州】 Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4.【2017?湖北孝感】--Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me?I can watch ________ later. A.one B.my C.your D.it 5.【2017?新疆阜康市】These aren't ____books,Mary. You left _____at home. A.you,your B.your,yours C.yours,your D.your,you 6.【2017?贵州黔南州】--Are Kate and Joan_____ good friends? ---Yes,they are.Please look after_____. A.your;their B.your;them C.yours;theirs D.you;them 7.【2017?四川绵阳】It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 8.【2017?辽宁沈阳市】For your homework, I want you to remember the names of all the planets in __________correct order. A. our B. your C. its D. their 9.【2017?吉林长春】--Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s _______? --Hello, this is Martin. A.it B.one C. that D. this 10.As for lea rning English, students who read a lot can do much better than _______who don’t. A. those B. that C. these D. them 11:【2017?广东惠州】--Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week. --- Wow, you are so smart! A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 12.【2017?福建龙岩】--Help _________to some fish, kids. --Thanks. A. you B. your C. yourselves D. yourself 13.【2017?四川南充】--your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?

(英语)中考英语代词专项训练及答案

(英语)中考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1.Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children. A. your B. you C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,尽管这道数学题有点难,设法独力地算出它。短语by oneself 独自,单独,独力。children 孩子们,复数。应用反身代词的复数形式。故答案选D。 【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。 2.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN? — I'd rather the mobile phone. A. Either; use B. Neither; use C. Both; not to use D. None; not use 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗?——,哪一个也不用,我更喜欢用手机。either或者,neither两者都不,both两者都,none没有,would rather更喜欢,后跟动词原形,故排除CD。由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知,说话者更喜欢使用手机交流,说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流,故答案是B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式,注意区分either,neither,both和none 的区别。 3.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的/其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。any任何的,用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”,不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”,排除了被比较者(或主语)本身。根据实际情况,上海并不是日本的城市,可以和日本的任何一个城市相比,需用any,故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。 4.Her dress is more beautiful than_____. A. I B. me C. mine D. myself 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。A.我;B.我;C.我的,名词性物主代词;D.我自己。此处是她的连衣裙和我的连衣裙比较,结合选项,用名词性物主代词,

中考英语代词专项复习

专项三代词 中考热点透视 代词是代替名词的词,按照其不同的含义与作用分类。代词种类多,用途广,试题中出现频率很高,中考中涉及各个题型,约占中考试题的10%左右,出现较多的是不定代.词的用法及代词作主语时和谓语动词一致的用法,人称代词主格与宾格用法区别,形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别。代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 课标考点详解 1,人称代词 (1)人称代词的分类 人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。 (2)人称代词的用法: ①主格人称代词在句中作主语。 She is as intelligent as he (is). 她像他一样聪明。 We all like English very much.我们都很喜欢英语。 I like music.我我喜欢音乐。 ②宾格人称代词在句中作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。 We often go to see her on Saturdays. 我们常在星期六去看她。 ③人称代词作表语时一般用宾格,但在比较正式的场合用主格。 -Who is it?谁呀? -It's me.:是我。(非正式) -!t is I.是我。(正式) 友情提示 如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语,且用and,or连接时,习惯顺序是单数:(2,3,1)第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。即: you,he(she) and I。复数:(1,2,3)第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。I即: we,you and they。 -如果做错了事,需要承担责任时,通常把第一人称放在最前面。 - Who broke the window?谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。 即景活用:①Miss Lin teaches _______English this term. -You are lucky .______is a very good teacher. A.our She https://www.wendangku.net/doc/452768356.html,; He https://www.wendangku.net/doc/452768356.html,,She D. ours; He 答案:C点拨:本题考查人称代词主格与宾格的用法区别。第一个空在动词teaches后作宾语,故用宾格;第二个空在句中作主语,故用主格,且性别上应与Miss Lin相对应。 ②(2008.北京)I'm going skating. Would you like to go with _____? A.me B.. I C. my D. mine 答案:A点拨:with是介词,介词后的代饲用宾格形式,作介词的宾语。 2,物主代词 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

中考反身代词专题训练

初二英语培优补差一、反身代词的用法 一、概念: 反身代词又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。 二、构成: 三、用法: 1 作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如:Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2 作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如: She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。 3 作同位语(1)作主语的同位语。 如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 She will fly to London herself tomorrow. (2)作宾语的同位语。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。 四、用在某些固定短语当中。 look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth= learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用……(随便吃/喝些……). hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于,陶醉于……之中 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西

(完整版)中考英语专题代词

代词考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法; 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法; 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法; 4 常见不定代词的一般用法; 5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法; 6. 相互代词的基本用法; 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【名师点睛】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如: I like table tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语) 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如: ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如: He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词,如下表所示。

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如: Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语) --- Is this English-book yours? (作表语) --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语) 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如: This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物,例如: I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如: Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。例如: Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档